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复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)最新文献

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Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.10821010
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Optimization of Guidance Guardrail Layout Based on Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm 基于多目标进化算法的导引护栏布局自动优化
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0020
Wei-Li Liu;Yixin Chen;Xiang Li;Jinghui Zhong;Rongjun Chen;Hu Jin
Guardrails commonly play a significant role in guiding pedestrians and managing crowd flow to prevent congestion in public places. However, existing methods of the guardrail layout mainly rely on manual design or mathematical models, which are not flexible or effective enough for crowd control in large public places. To address this limitation, this paper introduces a novel automated optimization framework for guidance guardrails based on a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. The paper incorporates guidance signs into the guardrails and designs a coding-decoding scheme based on Gray code to enhance the flexibility of the guardrail layout. In addition to optimizing pedestrian passage efficiency and safety, the paper also considers the situation of pedestrian counterflow, making the guardrail layout more practical. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method in alleviating safety hazards caused by potential congestion, as well as its significant improvements in passage efficiency and prevention of pedestrian counterflow.
护栏通常在引导行人和管理人群流动方面发挥重要作用,以防止公共场所的拥堵。然而,现有的护栏布置方法主要依靠人工设计或数学模型,对于大型公共场所的人群控制不够灵活和有效。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于多目标进化算法的制导护栏自动优化框架。本文将引导标志融入到护栏中,并设计了一种基于Gray码的编解码方案,提高了护栏布局的灵活性。除了优化行人通道的效率和安全性外,还考虑了行人逆流的情况,使护栏布置更加实用。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效缓解潜在拥堵带来的安全隐患,显著提高通行效率,防止行人逆流。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning-Driven Intelligent Truck Dispatching Algorithms for Freeway Logistics 高速公路物流强化学习驱动的智能货车调度算法
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0016
Xiao Jing;Xin Pei;Pengpeng Xu;Yun Yue;Chunyang Han
Freeway logistics plays a pivotal role in economic development. Although the rapid development in big data and artificial intelligence motivates long-haul freeway logistics towards informatization and intellectualization, the transportation of bulk commodities still faces serious challenges arisen from dispersed freight demands and the lack of co-ordination among different operators. The present study thereby proposed intelligent algorithms for truck dispatching for freeway logistics. Specifically, our contributions include the establishment of mathematical models for full-truckload (FTL) and less-than-truckload (LTL) transportation modes, respectively, and the introduction of reinforcement learning with deep Q-networks tailored for each transportation mode to improve the decision-making in order acceptance and truck repositioning. Simulation experiments based on the real-world freeway logistics data collected in Guiyang, China show that our algorithms improved operational profitability substantially with a 76% and 30% revenue increase for FTL and LTL modes, respectively, compared with single-stage optimization. These results demonstrate the potential of reinforcement learning in revolutionizing freeway logistics and should lay a foundation for future research in intelligent logistics systems.
高速公路物流在经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。尽管大数据和人工智能的快速发展促使长途高速公路物流朝着信息化、智能化的方向发展,但大宗商品运输仍然面临着货运需求分散、不同运营商之间缺乏协调等严峻挑战。因此,本研究提出了高速公路物流卡车调度的智能算法。具体来说,我们的贡献包括分别建立了满载(FTL)和小卡车(LTL)运输模式的数学模型,并引入了针对每种运输模式量身定制的深度q网络的强化学习,以改善订单接受和卡车重新定位的决策。基于中国贵阳真实高速公路物流数据的仿真实验表明,与单阶段优化相比,我们的算法显著提高了运营盈利能力,FTL和LTL模式的收入分别增加了76%和30%。这些结果证明了强化学习在革新高速公路物流方面的潜力,并为未来智能物流系统的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Pointer Network Based Hierarchical Curriculum Reinforcement Learning Method Solving Shuttle Tankers Scheduling Problem 基于图指针网络的分层课程强化学习方法求解穿梭油轮调度问题
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0017
Xiaoyong Gao;Yixu Yang;Diao Peng;Shanghe Li;Chaodong Tan;Feifei Li;Tao Chen
Shuttle tankers scheduling is an important task in offshore oil and gas transportation process, which involves operating time window fulfillment, optimal transportation planning, and proper inventory management. However, conventional approaches like Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) or meta heuristic algorithms often fail in long running time. In this paper, a Graph Pointer Network (GPN) based Hierarchical Curriculum Reinforcement Learning (HCRL) method is proposed to solve Shuttle Tankers Scheduling Problem (STSP). The model is trained to divide STSP into voyage and operation stages and generate routing and inventory management decisions sequentially. An asynchronous training strategy is developed to address the coupling between stages. Comparison experiments demonstrate that the proposed HCRL method achieves 12% shorter tour lengths on average compared to heuristic algorithms. Additional experiments validate its generalizability to unseen instances and scalability to larger instances.
穿梭油轮调度是海上油气运输过程中的一项重要任务,涉及作业时间窗口的履行、运输计划的优化和库存的合理管理。然而,传统的方法如混合整数线性规划(MILP)或元启发式算法在长时间的运行中往往失败。针对穿梭油轮调度问题,提出了一种基于图指针网络(GPN)的分层课程强化学习(HCRL)方法。训练模型将STSP划分为航次和作业阶段,并依次生成路线和库存管理决策。为了解决阶段间的耦合问题,提出了一种异步训练策略。对比实验表明,与启发式算法相比,HCRL算法的平均行程缩短了12%。其他实验验证了它对未见实例的通用性和对更大实例的可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 0
Q-Learning Based Meta-Heuristics for Scheduling Bi-Objective Surgery Problems with Setup Time 基于q学习的双目标手术问题调度元启发式算法
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0021
Ruixue Zhang;Hui Yu;Adam Slowik;Kaizhou Gao
Since the increasing demand for surgeries in hospitals, the surgery scheduling problems have attracted extensive attention. This study focuses on solving a surgery scheduling problem with setup time. First, a mathematical model is created to minimize the maximum completion time (makespan) of all surgeries and patient waiting time, simultaneously. The time by the fatigue effect is included in the surgery time, which is caused by doctors' long working time. Second, four mate-heuristics are optimized to address the relevant problems. Three novel strategies are designed to improve the quality of the initial solutions. To improve the convergence of the algorithms, seven local search operators are proposed based on the characteristics of the surgery scheduling problems. Third, Q-learning is used to dynamically choose the optimal local search operator for the current state in each iteration. Finally, by comparing the experimental results of 30 instances, the Q-learning based local search strategy's effectiveness is verified. Among all the compared algorithms, the improved artificial bee colony (ABC) with Q-learning based local search has the best competitiveness.
随着医院对手术需求的不断增加,手术调度问题引起了广泛关注。本研究的重点是解决一个有准备时间的手术安排问题。首先,建立一个数学模型,使所有手术的最大完成时间(makespan)和患者等待时间同时最小化。疲劳作用的时间计入手术时间,这是医生长时间工作造成的。其次,对四种伴侣启发式算法进行了优化,以解决相关问题。设计了三种新的策略来提高初始解的质量。为了提高算法的收敛性,根据手术调度问题的特点,提出了7种局部搜索算子。第三,利用Q-learning在每次迭代中动态选择当前状态的最优局部搜索算子。最后,通过对比30个实例的实验结果,验证了基于q学习的局部搜索策略的有效性。在所有比较算法中,基于q学习的改进人工蜂群(ABC)局部搜索算法具有最好的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Advance in Significant Wave Height Prediction: A Comprehensive Survey 显著波高预测的综合研究进展
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0019
Jinyuan Mo;Xianghan Wang;Shengjun Huang;Rui Wang
The significant wave height prediction holds critical value for marine energy development, coastal infrastructure planning, and ensuring safety in maritime operations. The precision of such predictions carries substantial theoretical and practical weight. This survey delivers an exhaustive evaluation and integration of the latest studies and advances in the domain of significant wave height prediction, serving as a methodical guidepost for academicians. The study introduces an all-encompassing predictive framework for significant wave height, which not only integrates diverse established forecasting techniques but also paves the way for novel research trajectories and creative breakthroughs. The framework is structured into four principal layers, i.e., feature selection, basic prediction, data decomposition, and parameter optimization. The ensuing sections meticulously dissect the methodologies within these strata, elucidating their core concepts, distinctive features, merits, and constraints, and their applicability to significant wave height prediction. To wrap up, the study delves into fresh research inquiries and avenues pertinent to the discipline, thereby broadening the comprehension of significant wave height prediction. In essence, this scholarly article imparts critical knowledge beneficial to the realm of marine technology.
重要波高预测对海洋能源开发、沿海基础设施规划和确保海上作业安全具有重要价值。这种预测的精确性在理论和实践上都具有重要意义。这项调查提供了一个详尽的评估和整合的最新研究和进展,在重要的波高预测领域,作为一个系统的指导方针的院士。该研究引入了一个包罗万象的重要波高预测框架,它不仅集成了各种已建立的预测技术,而且为新的研究轨迹和创造性突破铺平了道路。该框架主要分为特征选择、基本预测、数据分解和参数优化四层。接下来的部分将详细剖析这些地层中的方法,阐明它们的核心概念、独特特征、优点和限制,以及它们在重要波高预测中的适用性。总而言之,本研究深入探讨了与该学科相关的新研究问题和途径,从而拓宽了对重要波高预测的理解。从本质上讲,这篇学术文章传授了对海洋技术领域有益的关键知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Integrated Optimization Method of Batch Planning and Scheduling for Steelmaking-Continuous Casting-Hot Rolling Production Under Uncertain Environment Based on Lagrangian Relaxation Framework 基于拉格朗日松弛框架的不确定环境下炼钢-连铸-热轧批量计划调度集成优化方法综述
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0018
Liangliang Sun;Xirang Hao;Yunpeng Li;Jinghan Xue;Natalia M. Matsveichuk;Yuri N. Sotskov;Qichun Zhang
The integrated process of steelmaking, continuous casting, and hot rolling (SM-CC-HR) covers the entire process from refining liquid steel to manufacturing semi-finished steel products. Its batch planning and scheduling are connected to the production contract plan at the upper level and the production process control at the lower level, which is the key to achieving efficient and full process steel manufacturing. Batch planning determines the location of the slabs to be produced in the converter, ladle, continuous casting machine, and hot rolling mill by combining production orders, process standards, and production conditions. Production scheduling, guided by batch planning, combines production performance indicators, process constraints, etc., to determine the equipment selection and start-stop times of specific production units at each process. The synergy of the two aims to optimize production profitability, energy consumption, efficiency, etc., through rational decisions, ensuring the efficiency and flexibility of the steel production process. However, due to the traditional “divide and conquer” management mode and the influence of many uncertain factors, it is difficult to ensure the flexible balance between the demand and capacity, as well as a reasonable matching of logistics and resources among the production processes that operate independently. Considering the uncertain environment and the integration of SM-CC-HR, this paper summarizes the research status of previous scholars from three aspects: mathematical modeling, model optimization, and algorithm optimization based on the Lagrangian framework. It discusses the research status of batch planning and scheduling methods for SM-CC-HR production based on the Lagrangian relaxation framework, analyzes the problems existing in current research, and points out the main research directions and important research contents in the future, in order to promote the research and application of batch planning and scheduling problems for SM-CC-HR under uncertain environments.
炼钢、连铸、热轧一体化工艺(SM-CC-HR)涵盖了从精炼钢液到制造半成品的整个过程。其批量计划调度与上层的生产合同计划、下层的生产过程控制相联系,是实现高效全流程钢铁制造的关键。批量规划是结合生产订单、工艺标准和生产条件,确定转炉、钢包、连铸机、热轧机中生产板坯的位置。生产调度以批量计划为指导,结合生产性能指标、工艺约束等,确定各工序特定生产单元的设备选择和启停时间。两者的协同作用旨在通过理性决策优化生产盈利能力、能耗、效率等,确保钢铁生产过程的效率和灵活性。然而,由于传统的“分而治之”的管理模式和许多不确定因素的影响,难以保证需求与产能之间的灵活平衡,难以保证独立运行的生产过程之间的物流与资源的合理匹配。考虑到SM-CC-HR的不确定性环境和集成,本文从基于拉格朗日框架的数学建模、模型优化和算法优化三个方面总结了前人学者的研究现状。讨论了基于拉格朗日松弛框架的SM-CC-HR生产批量计划调度方法的研究现状,分析了目前研究中存在的问题,指出了未来的主要研究方向和重要研究内容,以促进不确定环境下SM-CC-HR生产批量计划调度问题的研究与应用。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Dynamic Q-Learning Algorithm to Solve the Lot-Streaming Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Equal-Size Sublots 用改进的动态 Q-Learning 算法解决具有大小相等子地块的批量流水车间调度问题
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0010
Ping Wang;Renato De Leone;Hongyan Sang
The lot-streaming flowshop scheduling problem with equal-size sublots (ELFSP) is a significant extension of the classic flowshop scheduling problem, focusing on optimize makespan. In response, an improved dynamic O-learning (IDQL) algorithm is proposed, utilizing makespan as feedback. To prevent blind search, a dynamic search strategy is introduced. Additionally, the Nawaz-Enscore-Ham (NEH) algorithm is employed to diversify solution sets, enhancing local optimality. Addressing the limitations of the dynamic $varepsilon$-greedy strategy, the Glover operator complements local search efforts. Simulation experiments, comparing the IDQL algorithm with other intelligent algorithms, validate its effectiveness. The performance of the IDQL algorithm surpasses that of its counterparts, as evidenced by the experimental analysis. Overall, the proposed approach offers a promising solution to the complex ELFSP, showcasing its capability to efficiently minimize makespan and optimize scheduling processes in flowshop environments with equal-size sublots.
具有相同大小子批次的批量流水车间调度问题(ELFSP)是经典流水车间调度问题的重要扩展,其重点是优化工期。为此,我们提出了一种改进的动态 O-learning 算法(IDQL),该算法利用时间跨度作为反馈。为防止盲目搜索,引入了动态搜索策略。此外,还采用了 Nawaz-Enscore-Ham (NEH) 算法来分散解集,从而提高局部最优性。为了解决动态$varepsilon$-greedy策略的局限性,Glover算子对局部搜索进行了补充。模拟实验将 IDQL 算法与其他智能算法进行了比较,验证了其有效性。实验分析表明,IDQL 算法的性能超过了同类算法。总之,所提出的方法为复杂的 ELFSP 提供了一种很有前途的解决方案,展示了它在具有相同大小子批次的流水车间环境中有效地最小化工期和优化调度流程的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Objective Hybrid Algorithm for the Casting Scheduling Problem with Unrelated Batch Processing Machine 针对不相关批量加工设备的铸造调度问题的多目标混合算法
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0011
Wei Zhang;Hongtao Tang;Wenyi Wang;Mengzhen Zhuang;Deming Lei;Xi Vincent Wang
The casting production process typically involves single jobs and small batches, with multiple constraints in the molding and smelting operations. To address the discrete optimization challenge of casting production scheduling, this paper presents a multi-objective batch scheduling model for molding and smelting operations on unrelated batch processing machines with incompatible job families and non-identical job sizes. The model aims to minimise the makespan, number of batches, and average vacancy rate of sandboxes. Based on the genetic algorithm, virus optimization algorithm, and two local search strategies, a hybrid algorithm (GA-VOA-BMS) has been designed to solve the model. The GA-VOA-BMS applies a novel Batch First Fit (BFF) heuristic for incompatible job families to improve the quality of the initial population, adopting the batch moving strategy and batch merging strategy to further enhance the quality of the solution and accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm was then compared with multi-objective swarm optimization algorithms, namely NSGA-II, SPEA-II, and PESA-II, to evaluate its effectiveness. The results of the performance comparison indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the others in terms of both quality and stability.
铸造生产过程通常涉及单个作业和小批量,在造型和熔炼操作中存在多重约束。为了解决铸造生产调度的离散优化难题,本文提出了一种多目标批量调度模型,用于在不相关的批量加工机器上进行造型和熔炼操作,这些机器具有不兼容的作业系列和非相同的作业大小。该模型旨在最大限度地减少沙箱的有效期、批次数和平均空置率。在遗传算法、病毒优化算法和两种局部搜索策略的基础上,设计了一种混合算法(GA-VOA-BMS)来求解该模型。GA-VOA-BMS 对不兼容的工作族采用了新颖的批量优先拟合(BFF)启发式来提高初始种群的质量,并采用批量移动策略和批量合并策略来进一步提高解的质量和加速算法的收敛。然后,将提出的算法与多目标群优化算法(即 NSGA-II、SPEA-II 和 PESA-II)进行了比较,以评估其有效性。性能比较结果表明,所提出的算法在质量和稳定性方面都优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Hybrid Model of Novel Memristive Hyperchaotic Systems, DNA Coding, and Hash Functions 基于新型膜超混沌系统、DNA 编码和哈希函数混合模型的图像加密算法
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0015
Zhenglong Chong;Cong Wang;Hongli Zhang;Ping Ma;Xinkai Li
The design of a chaotic image encryption algorithm plays an essential role in enhancing information and communication security. The performance of such algorithms is intricately linked to the complexity of the chaotic sequence and the underlying encryption algorithm. To additionally enhance the complexity of hyperchaotic systems, this study presents a novel construction of a Five-Dimensional (5D) memristive hyperchaotic system through the introduction of the flux-controlled memristor model. The system's dynamic characteristics are examined through various analytical methods, including phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent spectra. Accordingly, the sequences produced by the hyperchaotic system, which passed the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test, are employed to inform the creation of a novelty image encryption technique that combines hash function, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) encoding, logistic, and Two-Dimensional Hyperchaotic Map (2D-SFHM). It improves the sensitivity of key and plaintext images to image encryption, expands the algorithm key space, and increases the complexity of the encryption algorithm. Experimental findings and analysis validate the exceptional encryption capabilities of the novel algorithm. The algorithm exhibits a considerable key space 2512, and the ciphertext image demonstrates an information entropy of 7.9994, with inter-pixel correlation approaching zero, etc., showcasing its resilience against different types of attacks on images.
混沌图像加密算法的设计在提高信息和通信安全方面起着至关重要的作用。这类算法的性能与混沌序列和底层加密算法的复杂性密切相关。为了进一步提高超混沌系统的复杂性,本研究通过引入通量控制忆阻器模型,提出了五维(5D)忆阻器超混沌系统的新型构造。研究通过各种分析方法,包括相位描绘、分岔图和 Lyapunov 指数谱,对该系统的动态特性进行了研究。因此,超混沌系统产生的序列通过了美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的测试,并被用于创建一种结合了哈希函数、脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)编码、逻辑和二维超混沌图(2D-SFHM)的新型图像加密技术。它提高了密钥和明文图像对图像加密的敏感性,扩展了算法密钥空间,增加了加密算法的复杂性。实验结果和分析验证了新算法的卓越加密能力。该算法的密钥空间高达 2512,密文图像的信息熵为 7.9994,像素间相关性趋近于零等,显示了该算法对不同类型图像攻击的抵御能力。
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引用次数: 0
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复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)
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