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2018 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE)最新文献

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Experimental Analysis of a Porous Radiant Pressurized Cook Stove by Using a Blend of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) and Kerosene 利用废食用油和煤油混合燃料的多孔辐射加压炉灶的实验分析
L. Kaushik, P. Muthukumar
A large number of populations in developing countries still continue to use various forms of solid fuels as the primary energy source for cooking. Maintaining uninterrupted availability of fuel at an affordable price demands them to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this paper, a comparative thermal performance assessment of Porous Kerosene Pressure Cookstove (PKPs) and Conventional Kerosene Pressure Cookstove (CKPs) are presented. The experiments are conducted by using two different, Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) and kerosene blends (BS1, 10/90: WCO/Kerosene by % volume) and BS2 (50/50)). Also, the impact of firing power (1.5-3 kW) on burner characteristics are established and compared for both the stoves. With fuel sample BS1, the measured thermal efficiency is found in the range of 51.2-44.8% and 43-33.3% for PKPs and CKPs, respectively. Whereas, the same is in the range of 45.3-37.8% and 36.2-28.6%, respectively, in case of BS2. Due to improved combustion in case of porous media burner (i.e. PKPs), a large reduction is found for CO and NOx emissions. The overall performance of PKPs shows WCO as a potential alternative source for cooking.
发展中国家的大量人口仍然继续使用各种形式的固体燃料作为烹饪的主要能源。以可承受的价格保持不间断的燃料供应要求他们实现可持续发展目标(sdg)。本文对多孔煤油压力炉灶(PKPs)和常规煤油压力炉灶(CKPs)的热性能进行了比较评价。实验使用两种不同的废食用油(WCO)和煤油混合物(BS1, 10/90: WCO/煤油按%体积)和BS2(50/50)进行。此外,建立了燃烧功率(1.5-3 kW)对燃烧器特性的影响,并对两种炉具进行了比较。在燃料样品BS1中,PKPs和CKPs的热效率分别在51.2-44.8%和43-33.3%之间。而BS2在45.3 ~ 37.8%和36.2 ~ 28.6%之间。由于多孔介质燃烧器(即PKPs)的燃烧性能得到改善,CO和NOx排放量大幅减少。pkp的整体性能表明,WCO是一种潜在的替代烹饪来源。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Placement and Sizing of DG Based on Single Phase Wind Turbine Generator in Distribution System 基于单相风力发电机组的配电系统DG优化配置及选型
Panaya Sudta, Noppamate Weerachayapornkul, W. Ongsakul, J. Singh, Nikhil Sasidaran
Nowadays the rapid evolution of power systems leads electricity system transfer from centralized fossil fuel to decentralized distributed generation (DG). The distributed generation based on single phase wind turbine generator placement and sizing problem is formulated as a nonlinear integer optimization problem. Single phase wind turbine installation in distribution systems is beneficial and requires optimal placement and sizing of this DG. However, the addition of single-phase wind turbine can cause power quality problems such as over voltage levels and increasing of harmonic waveform. Hence, single phase wind turbine should be optimally located and rated taking the presence of power into account. The goal is to minimize the overall cost of total real power losses and maintain voltage level and power quality. The optimal single-phase wind turbine placement and sizing problem is tackled by particle swarm optimization (PSO). To include the presence of real power, the developed PSO is integrated with power distribution system. The modified IEEE 13-bus three phase unbalanced radial distribution system is used to validate effectiveness. This case study is implemented on MATLAB. The results present the necessity of including harmonics in optimal single-phase wind turbine placement and sizing to avoid any possible problems that occur with power quality issue.
当前,电力系统的快速发展导致电力系统从集中式化石燃料发电向分散式分布式发电转变。将基于单相风力发电机组的分布式发电布局和选型问题表述为一个非线性整数优化问题。在配电系统中安装单相风力涡轮机是有益的,并且需要这种DG的最佳位置和尺寸。然而,单相风力发电机的加入会引起过电压水平和谐波波形增加等电能质量问题。因此,单相风力发电机的最佳选址和额定应考虑到电力的存在。其目标是最小化总实际功率损失的总成本,并保持电压水平和功率质量。采用粒子群算法解决了单相风力发电机组布局和尺寸优化问题。为了满足实际电力的存在,所开发的PSO与配电系统相结合。采用改进的IEEE 13总线三相不平衡径向配电系统验证了其有效性。本案例研究是在MATLAB上实现的。结果表明,为了避免电能质量问题可能出现的任何问题,必须在优化单相风力发电机的位置和尺寸时考虑谐波。
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引用次数: 2
Practical Application of Biochar Fertilizer for Use in Rice Cultivation. ‘One Ton per Rai Ɨ’ Experiment in Eastern Thailand 生物炭肥料在水稻栽培中的实际应用。泰国东部的“每雷一吨Ɨ”实验
G. Hirst
Biochar is produced by direct thermal decomposition of biomass in the absence or restriction of oxygen (preventing combustion), a process known as pyrolysis. This produces high-carbon, fine-grained charcoal like substance. Biochar is promoted primarily as a soil amendment and has the potential to dramatically increase crop yields.In addition to this, it offers numerous environmental benefits including:•GHG reduction in both from the supply (production) and demand (application), through carbon sequestration•Adsorption of soil toxins•Improved soil health by increasing organic matter (SOM)•Resolving localized biomass waste issuesWith the potential of increased crop yields and multitude of environmental benefits, biochar application would appear to be an obvious agricultural practice, however, it has still to create traction as a viable agricultural system. This is due, in part, to the large dosage rates required and consequently higher application costs when compared with the use of synthetic fertilizers. A plausible resolution to this is through technology adaption, specifically the development of ‘low dose, high-efficiency biochar fertilizers’, based on nano-structures and soluble components. The rationale behind of these biochar-based fertilizers is to increase the redox potential (Eh), by reducing from a mineral into a biochar substrate. The concept is that Eh and pH are respectively and jointly major drivers of soil/plant/microorganism systems.
生物炭是在没有氧气或限制氧气(防止燃烧)的情况下通过生物质的直接热分解产生的,这一过程被称为热解。这就产生了高碳、细颗粒的类似木炭的物质。生物炭主要作为土壤改良剂推广,并具有显著提高作物产量的潜力。除此之外,它还提供了许多环境效益,包括:•通过碳封存,从供应(生产)和需求(应用)两方面减少温室气体•吸附土壤毒素•通过增加有机质(SOM)改善土壤健康•解决局部生物质废物问题随着作物产量的增加和众多环境效益的潜力,生物炭的应用似乎是一种明显的农业实践,然而,作为一种可行的农业系统,它仍然需要创造牵引力。这部分是由于与使用合成肥料相比,所需的剂量率大,因此施用成本较高。一个可行的解决方案是通过技术改造,特别是开发基于纳米结构和可溶性成分的“低剂量、高效的生物炭肥料”。这些生物炭基肥料背后的原理是通过从矿物还原为生物炭基质来增加氧化还原电位(Eh)。Eh和pH分别是土壤/植物/微生物系统的主要驱动因素。
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引用次数: 1
An Optimized ANN Measure-Correlate-Predict Method for Long-term Wind Prediction in Malaysia 一种优化的人工神经网络测量-相关-预测方法在马来西亚的长期风预报
Y. Hwang, M. Z. Ibrahim, A. Ahmed, A. Albani
The major issues on the wind measurement campaign are the data measured in a short period and the occurrence of missing data due to the failure of the measurement instrument. Meanwhile, Measure-Correlate-Predict (MCP) method had widely been used to predict the long-term condition and missing data at the measurement site based on nearest Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD), Meteorological Aerodrome Report (METAR) and extended Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (ECFSR) data. In this research, the long-term wind data at selected potential sites in Malaysia were predicted by optimized Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The Genetic Algorithm (GA) was applied to optimize the ANN. Five different ANN MCP models had been designed based on different types of reference data and different temporal scales to predict wind data at three target sites. Weibull frequency distributions and RMSE examined predicted wind data. The prediction of ANN had been improved in between 20.562% to 113.573% by GA optimization. The best R-value obtained from optimization were affected the Weibull shape and scale of predicted data. At last, the result revealed that the optimized ANN model could predict the long-term data for the target site with better accuracy.
风速测量活动的主要问题是短时间内测量的数据和由于测量仪器故障而导致数据丢失的情况。同时,基于最近的马来西亚气象部门(MMD)、气象机场报告(METAR)和扩展的气候预报系统再分析(ECFSR)数据,测量-相关-预测(MCP)方法被广泛用于预测测量点的长期状况和缺失数据。在这项研究中,通过优化的人工神经网络(ann)预测马来西亚选定潜在地点的长期风数据。采用遗传算法对人工神经网络进行优化。基于不同类型的参考数据和不同的时间尺度,设计了5种不同的ANN MCP模型来预测3个目标站点的风数据。威布尔频率分布和RMSE检查了预测的风数据。经GA优化后,人工神经网络的预测精度提高了20.562% ~ 113.573%。优化得到的最佳r值影响预测数据的威布尔形状和尺度。结果表明,优化后的人工神经网络模型能够较好地预测目标站点的长期数据。
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引用次数: 1
A Proposed Method for Calculating Earth Electrode Length for a Wind Turbine Generator Grounding System 一种风力发电机接地系统接地电极长度的计算方法
Raghavender D. Goud, Tony Auditore, R. Rayudu, C. Moore
A safe and reliable grounding system plays a critical role in the design of an effective lightning protection system of a wind turbine generator. An accurate design of grounding electrodes is required to achieve the necessary low impedance of a wind turbine generator earthing system. IEC 61400-24 provides guidelines for selecting the minimum length of an earth electrode, however, this standard cannot be utilized for all types of electrode shapes and buried depths. Moreover, it is important to address the frequency dependency of soil resistivity for the selection of electrode length. This paper proposes a novel method enhancing the IEC 61400-24 standard method. Also, a thorough analysis of existing method with suitable recommendations for the selection of electrode length for various dimension and buried depth to address the frequency dependency issue has been provided. Finally, guidelines for the selection of electrode length for the wind turbine grounding design from the lightning protection view point are proposed.
安全可靠的接地系统是设计有效的风力发电机组防雷系统的关键。为了实现风力发电机组接地系统所需的低阻抗,需要精确地设计接地电极。IEC 61400-24提供了选择接地电极最小长度的指南,然而,该标准不能用于所有类型的电极形状和埋深。此外,重要的是要解决土壤电阻率的频率依赖于电极长度的选择。本文提出了一种改进iec61400 -24标准方法的新方法。此外,对现有方法进行了彻底的分析,并对不同尺寸和埋深的电极长度选择提出了适当的建议,以解决频率依赖问题。最后,从防雷的角度提出了风电机组接地设计中电极长度选择的指导原则。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Graphene on Microstructural and Thermal Properties of Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate PCM 石墨烯对六水氯化钙PCM微观结构和热性能的影响
Jesbains Kaur, Nurfatihah Jamil, S. Shahabuddin, A. Pandey, R. Saidur, Fitwi Yohaness, Baljit Singh
Phase change materials (PCMs) are the excellent option used to store thermal energy as latent heat which substantially contribute to the efficient use and conservation of waste heat and solar energy. There are very few studies on nano enhanced inorganic PCM especially calcium chloride hexahydrate. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the effects of graphene on the microstructural and thermal properties of calcium chloride hexahydrate. The thermal conductivity and morphology of pure PCM and nanoenhanced graphene PCM was investigated using Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), 3D Laser microscope (LEXT), KD2 Pro thermal property analyser and Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) methods. From the microstructural observation, a sharp single lattice fringe proved that graphene has uniformly dispersed with PCM and removed the stacking effect and agglomeration. The thermal conductivity and increased by 20% when 2wt% of graphene were mixed with calcium chloride hexahydrate. This nanoenhanced PCM is suitable for energy storage in solar thermal and photovoltaic thermal applications.
相变材料(PCMs)是用于储存热能作为潜热的极好选择,它大大有助于废热和太阳能的有效利用和保护。目前对纳米增强无机PCM特别是六水氯化钙的研究还很少。因此,本文的目的是研究石墨烯对六水氯化钙微观结构和热性能的影响。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、三维激光显微镜(LEXT)、KD2 Pro热性能分析仪和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等方法研究了纯PCM和纳米增强石墨烯PCM的热导率和形貌。从微观结构观察来看,石墨烯具有清晰的单晶格条纹,证明石墨烯与PCM均匀分散,消除了堆积效应和团聚现象。当2wt%的石墨烯与六水氯化钙混合时,其导热系数和导热系数提高了20%。这种纳米增强型PCM适用于太阳能热能和光伏热能的储能应用。
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引用次数: 2
A Comprehensive Analysis of Renewable Energy Representations in Power System Generation Expansion Planning 电力系统扩容规划中可再生能源代表的综合分析
X. Zhang, Manisa Pippatanasomporn, S. Rahman
Due to the stochastic nature of renewable generation, power system planning with high penetration of renewables is challenging. Analyzing the influence of renewable energy variability on system reliability is of crucial importance in power system planning. There are two well-known approaches in incorporating renewable generation: the negative load approach and the multi-state generation approach. The objective of this study is to review the performance of these two methods in quantifying system reliability. Both pros and cons of each method are discussed based on experiments conducted using public data for both wind and solar power generation. Reliability indices are quantified using these two representations of renewable generation. In addition, this paper analyzes how representative a single-year renewable generation profile is, by comparing the reliability indices using multiple-year renewable energy data.
由于可再生能源发电的随机性,高可再生能源渗透率的电力系统规划具有挑战性。分析可再生能源变率对系统可靠性的影响在电力系统规划中具有重要意义。可再生能源发电的并网方式有两种:负负荷并网方式和多状态并网方式。本研究的目的是回顾这两种方法在量化系统可靠性方面的性能。基于利用风能和太阳能发电的公开数据进行的实验,讨论了每种方法的优缺点。利用可再生能源发电的这两种表示对可靠性指标进行了量化。此外,通过对多年可再生能源数据的可靠性指标进行比较,分析了单年可再生能源发电概况的代表性。
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引用次数: 1
An Apply IoT for Collection and Analysis of Specific Energy Consumption in Production Line of Ready-to-Drink Juice at the Second Royal Factory Mae Chan 应用物联网采集分析皇家二厂即食果汁生产线能耗
W. Muangjai, Phiched Thanin, W. Jantee, Montri Ngaodet, Narong Nantakusol
This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) communication to energy meter via Modbus protocol for analysis of specific energy consumption (SEC) parameters of ready-to-drink fruit juice production lines in The Second Royal Factory Mae Chan. SEC is a measure of energy efficiency at the output level by measuring the amount of energy used relative to the weight of the unit of physical output. So, use index values specific energy consumption it reflects the efficiency and cost of energy. The part of the production line represents the energy consumption per product. In order to introduce this principle into energy management in the production line of ready-to-drink fruit juice production lines with high power consumption, the analysis starts with indexing the electricity consumption of the plant according to the power consumption in the production line significant to the power consumption in the form of energy consumption indexes on the weight of the product obtained using IoT and the weight of the product.Based on the data analysis, the energy consumption index of the ready-to-drink fruit juice line was similar, and the trend was higher than that of other product lines. It shows that the ready-to-drink fruit juice line has higher electricity costs than other production lines. Based on index usage data, the energy can be used to manage energy costs and improve efficiency the energy of Ready-to-Drink Juice Line of The Second Royal Factory Mae Chan.
本文介绍了一种通过Modbus协议的物联网(IoT)与电能表的通信,用于分析美陈第二皇家工厂即饮果汁生产线的具体能耗(SEC)参数。SEC是通过测量相对于物理输出单位的重量所使用的能量量来衡量输出水平的能源效率。因此,使用指数衡量的是比能耗,它反映了能源的效率和成本。生产线的部分表示每个产品的能耗。为了将这一原理引入到耗电量较大的即饮果汁生产线的能源管理中,首先根据生产线耗电量对耗电量的重要程度进行指标化分析,以物联网获得的产品重量和产品重量的能耗指标的形式对工厂的用电量进行指标化。根据数据分析,即饮果汁线的能耗指数相似,且趋势高于其他产品线。这表明,即饮果汁生产线的电力成本高于其他生产线。根据指数使用数据,能源可用于管理能源成本和提高能源效率,即饮果汁生产线的皇家二厂美婵。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of SVPWM Based 3-level H-bridge Inverter Used in Grid Connected PV System 基于SVPWM的3电平h桥逆变器在并网光伏系统中的仿真
Darshni M. Shukla, N. Zaveri
In this paper, a photovoltaic (PV) array based three-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMLI) incorporated with shunt active filter (SAPF) is proposed. Inverter is modulated by space vector modulation technique. The entire system is used for power conditioning application to improve the power quality in the distribution network. The photovoltaic based CHBMLIs are very attractive solution for the distributed generation nowadays. Because this inverter has isolated dc source on the dc side of each H-bridge. The compensation strategy proposed is based on the PQ theory. The simulation results presented in this paper proves the compensation capabilities of the proposed system. The simulation studies are carried out under MATLAB Simulink environment.
提出了一种基于并联有源滤波器的三电平级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHBMLI)。逆变器采用空间矢量调制技术进行调制。整个系统用于电力调节应用,以改善配电网的电能质量。基于光伏的chbmli是目前分布式发电中非常有吸引力的解决方案。因为这个逆变器在每个h桥的直流侧都有隔离的直流电源。提出了基于PQ理论的薪酬策略。仿真结果证明了该系统的补偿能力。仿真研究在MATLAB Simulink环境下进行。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Objective Optimization of Hybrid PVT Solar Panels 混合PVT太阳能板的多目标优化
L. Ouhsiane, M. Siroux, M. Ganaoui, A. Mimet
Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal PV/T solar systems are used to convert solar energy into electricity and heat power. The integration of photovoltaic modules with thermals collectors can produce higher temperatures in the photovoltaic module and decrease the efficiency of PVT collectors. Thus, the optimization of hybrid PV / T panels is necessary to improve the overall efficiency of the system. In this work, a mathematical model, describing the thermal, electrical and mechanical flow is developed to predict the variables of the system. Then a multiobjective optimization based on a genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is applied for an air-based hybrid PV/T panel to improve the efficiency of the system.
混合光伏/热PV/T太阳能系统用于将太阳能转化为电能和热能。光伏组件与集热器的集成会导致光伏组件温度升高,降低PVT集热器的效率。因此,为了提高系统的整体效率,必须对混合光伏/ T面板进行优化。在这项工作中,建立了一个描述热、电和机械流动的数学模型来预测系统的变量。在此基础上,采用基于遗传算法(NSGA-II)的多目标优化方法对空气基混合光伏/T面板进行优化,以提高系统的效率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE)
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