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2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)最新文献

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Time-series decomposition of power demand data to extract uncertain features 对电力需求数据进行时间序列分解,提取不确定特征
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001473
Tomoya Imanishi, Masahiro Yoshida, J. Wijekoon, H. Nishi
The spread of smart meters means that a large amount of power demand information from private houses is being collected around the world. Owing to the development of smart city infrastructure, the use of standardized frameworks for extracting features from power demand information has become vital. In this paper, we propose a novel decomposition approach useful for extracting feature values from power demand information from a house. Energy consumption was monitored for multiple houses for one month in Japan with a sampling duration of 30 minutes, which is a standard sampling time of smart meters in Japan. First, periodic characteristics were detected for 24 hours based on autocorrelation analysis. Then, the monitored information was decomposed into four components: standby power, trends, and periodic and residual parts. The distribution of the residual part is similar to a Gaussian distribution, so the behavior of the residual part was parameterized using variance and average. Trend, periodic, and residual components were clustered by means of k-means clustering in order to aggregate the difference in behaviors. There was no periodic component in the residual part according to auto-correlation analysis. Nevertheless, some clusters had a relatively large variance, which means that abnormal power demand occurred frequently in datasets. The amount of variance and climate correlation was analyzed, and the fact detected that large scale events disturb usual daily life-styles, from the viewpoint of energy usage. Last, these features were compared with actual customer information. In the evaluation, family structure and floor space were utilized to prove the effectiveness of the proposed decomposition approach. The evaluation proved that this decomposition method could extract uncertainty features from power demand information.
智能电表的普及意味着大量来自世界各地私人住宅的电力需求信息正在被收集。由于智慧城市基础设施的发展,使用标准化框架从电力需求信息中提取特征变得至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的分解方法,用于从房屋的电力需求信息中提取特征值。在日本对多户家庭进行为期一个月的能耗监测,采样时间为30分钟,这是日本智能电表的标准采样时间。首先,基于自相关分析,检测24小时的周期特征。然后,将监测信息分解为备用功率、趋势、周期和剩余四个部分。残差部分的分布与高斯分布相似,因此残差部分的行为使用方差和平均值进行参数化。趋势分量、周期分量和残差分量通过k-means聚类进行聚类,以聚合行为差异。经自相关分析,残差部分不存在周期分量。然而,一些集群的方差相对较大,这意味着数据集中经常出现异常的电力需求。从能源使用的角度分析了变化量和气候相关性,并发现了大规模事件干扰日常生活方式的事实。最后,将这些特征与实际客户信息进行对比。在评价中,利用家庭结构和建筑面积来证明所提出的分解方法的有效性。评价结果表明,该分解方法能够从电力需求信息中提取不确定性特征。
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引用次数: 3
Variable compliance control for transfer support robot 搬运支撑机器人的变柔度控制
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001550
Kouta Yokoyama, T. Shimono, T. Mizoguchi, A. Zignoli, K. Ohnishi
Recently in Japan, increase in necessity of nursing care with elderly society has been problematic. Transfer task of a person in need of nursing care is one of the heavy load for care-worker. Additionally, the problem of the privacy protection for the disability in the private space such as a toilet and bath is a serious issue. Therefore, the aim of this research is to develop the transfer support robot which enables to promote the independence of the disability in the private space. In this paper, as the first step of the realization, the necessary movements and controls are clarified. The newly-designed variable compliance control method is proposed. In the proposed method, compliance control is applied to the position control based control system. The stiffness of the robot changes smoothly based on the information of disturbance force caused by human motion and weight. It means that safety cooperative work is possible even when humans perform irregular movements. By the proposed method, when a disturbance force occurs downward direction due to a human weight, the robot has highly stiffness value. When a disturbance force occurs upward direction due to a human motion, the robot has lowly stiffness value. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experiment using a 2-link manipulator imitate the transfer support robot.
最近在日本,随着老年社会的发展,护理需求的增加已经成为一个问题。需要护理的人的转移任务是护理工作者的繁重工作之一。此外,残疾人在厕所、浴室等私人空间的隐私保护问题也很严重。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种能够促进残疾人在私人空间中的独立性的转移支持机器人。在本文中,作为实现的第一步,明确了必要的动作和控制。提出了一种新的变柔度控制方法。该方法将顺应性控制应用于基于位置控制的控制系统。机器人的刚度基于人体运动和重量扰动力的信息平滑变化。这意味着即使人类进行不规律的动作,也可以进行安全协作。通过该方法,当人体重量产生向下的扰动力时,机器人具有较高的刚度值。当由于人的运动产生向上的扰动力时,机器人的刚度值较低。通过仿真和实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Safe tremor suppression through arm movement control 通过手臂运动控制安全震颤抑制
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001404
Dylan Arnal, T. Murakami, T. Nozaki
Among aging populations, tremors are becoming an ever greater barrier to autonomy. The purpose of this study is to design a tremor suppressing robotic system for the human arm. This system is designed to be linked to the back of the user's hand using a magnetic link, preventing the user from being hurt should the system be subject to malfunction. The presented control law consists of a velocity-force hybrid control using the computed torque method. Results show the tremors attenuation capability but highlight a minor delay in the motion's transmission.
在老龄化人口中,震颤正在成为自治的更大障碍。本研究的目的是为人类手臂设计一个抑制震颤的机器人系统。这个系统被设计成通过一个磁链连接到用户的手背上,如果系统发生故障,可以防止用户受伤。所提出的控制律是采用计算转矩法的速度-力混合控制。结果表明,振动衰减能力,但突出了运动传输的轻微延迟。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of a wind diesel power system with flywheel energy storage 具有飞轮储能的风电柴油发电系统仿真
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001584
R. Sebastián, R. Peña-Alzola, J. Quesada
Wind diesel power systems (WDPS) are isolated microgrids which combine diesel generators (DGs) with wind turbine generators (WTGs). The presented WDPS consists of a DG, a WTG, load and a low speed Flywheel Energy storage system (LS-FESS). First the dynamic models of the WDPS components are explained. Next, the LS-FESS active power control in the operation modes of Wind-Only (WO), where only the WTG supply active power, and Wind Diesel (WD), where both the DG and WTG supply active power, is described. The WDPS is simulated in WO mode facing load and wind power variations where the FESS is commanded to regulate the system frequency and in the transition from WO mode to WD mode to replace a supplying FESS with the DG, where the FESS makes possible a bumpless mode transition. The simulation results are given with graphs of the system frequency and voltage and active power in each component and the FESS-asynchronous machine variables: direct and quadrature currents, and speed.
风力柴油发电系统(WDPS)是将柴油发电机(dg)与风力发电机(WTGs)相结合的孤立微电网。该系统由DG、WTG、负载和低速飞轮储能系统(LS-FESS)组成。首先阐述了WDPS组件的动态模型。其次,介绍了纯风力发电(WO)和风力发电(WD)两种运行模式下的LS-FESS有功功率控制。纯风力发电模式下,WTG提供有功功率,WTG和DG同时提供有功功率。WDPS在WO模式下模拟,面对负载和风力的变化,FESS被命令调节系统频率,从WO模式过渡到WD模式,用DG取代供应FESS,其中FESS使无碰撞模式转换成为可能。仿真结果给出了系统频率、电压、各分量有功功率和fess异步电机的直流电流、正交电流、转速的图形。
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引用次数: 1
An effective optimal linear quadratic analog tracker for the system with unknown disturbances 一种针对未知扰动系统的最优线性二次模拟跟踪器
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001282
Guo He, Yau-Tarng Juang, J. Tsai, Yun-You Lin, Shu-Mei Guo, L. Shieh, T. Tsai
The designs of optimal linear quadratic estimator and tracker for the linear continuous-time systems with unknown disturbances have been improved in this paper. Compared with the advanced robust control design methodologies developed in the literature, the proposed method significantly improves both the unknown input estimation and the servo performance for the systems subject to the unknown disturbances. The aforementioned design objective can be achieved due to the fact that the proposed approach ensures the relative stability in both the unknown input estimation and the servo performance from the theoretical point of view. Besides, based on the equivalent input disturbance principle developed in the literature, the proposed approach is applicable to the system with a class of mismatched input disturbances. Furthermore, the newly proposed unknown input estimation technique is able to extend the recently developed generalized optimal linear quadratic tracker for continuous-time systems with known disturbances to those with unknown disturbances.
本文对具有未知扰动的线性连续系统的最优线性二次估计器和跟踪器的设计进行了改进。与文献中先进的鲁棒控制设计方法相比,该方法显著改善了未知输入估计和受未知干扰系统的伺服性能。由于所提出的方法从理论上保证了未知输入估计和伺服性能的相对稳定性,因此可以实现上述设计目标。此外,基于文献中提出的等效输入扰动原理,该方法适用于一类输入扰动不匹配的系统。此外,新提出的未知输入估计技术能够将最近发展的用于具有已知干扰的连续系统的广义最优线性二次跟踪器推广到具有未知干扰的连续系统。
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引用次数: 3
Network-based control for a system with long time delay and packet losses 对长时延和丢包系统的基于网络的控制
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001401
T. Suhara, Hiromu Norizuki, Y. Uchimura
In this paper, the design of a control system with consideration of the packet loss and time delay in network-based control systems is proposed. Model-based control is effective in systems having a large delay in the communication path. However, performance may deteriorate if there is a modeling error. Therefore, to compensate for the packet loss and modeling error, a model error feedback system that does not include time delay is proposed. The proposed system is also evaluated using numerical simulations and experiments with model error and packet loss.
本文提出了一种考虑网络控制系统中丢包和时延的控制系统设计方法。基于模型的控制在通信路径有较大延迟的系统中是有效的。但是,如果存在建模错误,则性能可能会下降。因此,为了补偿丢包和建模误差,提出了一种不含时延的模型误差反馈系统。通过数值模拟和实验对该系统进行了评估,包括模型误差和丢包。
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引用次数: 1
GaN-HEMT-based three level T-type NPC inverter using reverse-conducting mode in rectifying 基于gan - hemt的三电平t型NPC逆变器,采用反导整流方式
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001548
Hiroki Kurumatani, S. Katsura
The paper presents a design method of a gallium-nitride high-electron-mobility-transistor (GaN-HEMT) based three level T-type neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter using a reverse-conducting mode of the GaN-HEMT. The GaN-HEMT provides high-frequency switching speed and the T-type inverter supports such switching by decreasing conduction loss and heat dissipation. The GaN-HEMT has two operation mode, an enhancement mode and the reverse-conducting mode. In the enhancement mode, resistance on the GaN-HEMT is controlled by gate-source voltage. The reverse-conducting mode appears when gate-source voltage is less than zero. This characteristic provides advantage on design of the T-type NPC inverter. Then, the paper shows that a normally-off inverter is easily attained by using the reverse-conducting mode. Verification of the designed-circuit is conducted by some validation.
本文提出了一种基于氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(GaN-HEMT)的三电平t型中性点箝位(NPC)逆变器的反导设计方法。GaN-HEMT提供高频开关速度,t型逆变器通过降低传导损耗和散热来支持这种开关。GaN-HEMT有两种工作模式,增强模式和反导模式。在增强模式下,GaN-HEMT上的电阻由栅源电压控制。当栅源电压小于零时,出现反导模式。这一特点为t型NPC逆变器的设计提供了优势。然后,本文表明,采用反导方式可以很容易地实现逆变器的正常关断。通过验证对所设计的电路进行了验证。
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引用次数: 5
Feature extraction and background information detection method using power demand 利用电力需求特征提取和背景信息检测的方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001439
Masahiro Yoshida, Tomoya Imanishi, H. Nishi
Recently, many electricity retailers have been aggregating consumer power demand information from smart meter infrastructure, and applications that utilize these data are widely studied. For example, the estimation of customers' background information using their power demand information has attracted much interest; this information can be utilized in the marketing field for background-targeted advertising. In order to utilize power demand information effectively, an appropriate feature extraction method must be applied. In this paper, appropriate data extraction methods specific to power demand information are proposed. In the experiment, power demand data for Kawasaki city were used, and 19 feature data were extracted using the proposed method. The utility of the extracted features was assessed through the performance of classification estimation for two background information types, family structure and floor space. The classification problems are solved by applying two typical machine-learning algorithms, the support vector machine and k-nearest neighbor. In particular, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to the 19 feature data, which were ranked according to the F value. Then, the n (n = [1, 2, 19]) best feature data were used as the input step by step, and the score for each condition was computed to derive the best feature set. According to the results, some of the feature data were considered to be irrelevant, and the best feature data set was successfully selected. Furthermore, thee scores when raw data were input were also computed and compared with the scores when the best feature data set was used. As a result, the performance was better when using processed data instead of raw data.
最近,许多电力零售商一直在从智能电表基础设施中收集消费者电力需求信息,并广泛研究利用这些数据的应用。例如,利用客户的电力需求信息估计客户的背景信息引起了人们的广泛关注;这些信息可以用于营销领域的背景定向广告。为了有效地利用电力需求信息,必须采用合适的特征提取方法。本文针对电力需求信息提出了合适的数据提取方法。实验以川崎市电力需求数据为例,利用本文提出的方法提取了19个特征数据。通过对家庭结构和建筑面积两种背景信息类型进行分类估计,评估提取特征的效用。采用支持向量机和k近邻两种典型的机器学习算法来解决分类问题。其中,对19个特征数据进行方差分析(ANOVA),根据F值进行排序。然后,逐步将n (n =[1,2,19])个最优特征数据作为输入,计算每个条件的得分,得出最优特征集。根据结果,考虑了部分不相关的特征数据,成功选择出最佳特征数据集。此外,还计算了输入原始数据时的三个分数,并与使用最佳特征数据集时的分数进行了比较。因此,当使用处理过的数据而不是原始数据时,性能会更好。
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引用次数: 2
Kalman filter based equivalent elastic force feedback for time-delay compensation 基于卡尔曼滤波的等效弹性力反馈时滞补偿
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001511
Yuki Nagatsu, S. Katsura
This research proposes a Kalman filter-based equivalent elastic force feedback approach for time-delay compensation. This research shows that the time-varying delay can be regarded as noise in the input and output signals. In order to achieve robustness, this research proposes a Kalman filter-based state observer (KFSO) in the time-delay system for the estimation and the compensation of the disturbance forces without enhancing the effect of the time-varying delay. Furthermore, the state variables estimated by the KFSO are combined with the equivalent elastic force feedback in the time-delay system in order to improve the stability. Although the robustness of conventional time-delay compensation methods deteriorate during disturbances, the proposed method can retain stability while maintaining the robustness without enhancing the noise effects caused by the time-varying delay. The proposed method is validated by experimental results.
提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的等效弹性力反馈时滞补偿方法。研究表明,时变延迟可以看作是输入输出信号中的噪声。为了实现鲁棒性,本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的时滞系统状态观测器(KFSO),在不增强时变时滞影响的情况下对时滞系统的扰动力进行估计和补偿。此外,将KFSO估计的状态变量与等效弹性力反馈相结合,提高了时滞系统的稳定性。尽管传统的时滞补偿方法在扰动作用下鲁棒性下降,但该方法在保持鲁棒性的同时保持稳定性,而不会增强时变时滞引起的噪声效应。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Robust force control with a novel gain tuning methodology based on the stable margin theory 基于稳定裕度理论的增益整定鲁棒力控制
Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001403
Kenji Ogawa, K. Ohnishi, M. Ibrahim
This paper proposes a force control system using the State Observer Based Disturbance Observer (SO-DOB) and the State Observer Based Reaction Force Observer (SO-RFOB) based on the novel observer gain tuning methodology. The observer gain tuning methodology is based on the stable margin theory. By using the proposed gain tuning methodology, the system stability and the robustness of the SO-DOB and the SO-RFOB is guaranteed. The validity of the proposed method was tested by both simulation and the experiment works. From the results, the control performance was improved compared with the DOB and the RFOB based on the Low Pass Filter (LPF) based estimation.
基于新的观测器增益整定方法,提出了一种基于状态观测器的扰动观测器(SO-DOB)和基于状态观测器的反作用力观测器(SO-RFOB)的力控制系统。观测器增益整定方法基于稳定裕度理论。采用所提出的增益调谐方法,保证了SO-DOB和SO-RFOB的系统稳定性和鲁棒性。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,与基于低通滤波器(LPF)估计的DOB和RFOB相比,该方法的控制性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
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