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2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology (ICAECCT)最新文献

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Design and development of EEG controlled mobile robots 脑电控制移动机器人的设计与开发
Sweta V. Munkanpalli, S. Sagat, M. Mali
Many research activities have taken place in the field of brain computer interface based on EEG signal. The main aim of this paper is to give a good potential for disabled people where driving is impossible task for them. This can be achieved mainly by four steps i.e signal acquisition, signal preprocessing, feature extraction and classification using MATLAB. For feature extraction DWT method and for classification SVM classifier is used. After the classification the commands are executed on Arduino board (model UNO R3). The experimental result showed that the robot can be controlled successfully.
基于脑电信号的脑机接口研究已经开展了许多研究活动。本文的主要目的是为残疾人提供一个良好的潜力,因为驾驶对他们来说是不可能的任务。主要通过MATLAB实现信号采集、信号预处理、特征提取和分类四个步骤。特征提取采用DWT方法,分类采用SVM分类器。分类后的命令在Arduino板(型号为UNO R3)上执行。实验结果表明,该机器人是可以成功控制的。
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引用次数: 2
Development of 3D reconstruction system 三维重建系统的开发
N. Shinde, D. S. Bhosale
Real-time 3D imagery has gained special attention in many Champaign such as computer vision, virtual reality. The third dimension plays a decisive role in the analysis of dynamic or static environments. Therefore, developing a reliable real-time depth imaging system is very challenging. The depth information allows a much better analysis of the environment. This proposed system is a 3D scanner system used to obtain 3D using structured light from sequence of 2D images. This paper describes different stages of development of 3D scanner prototype, both from hardware and software point of view. Aspects such as extracting ROI, edge detection, distance transformation, and plotting the element on 3D platform are considered towards an optimal implementation of this 3D scanner. The 3D scanner composed of simple hardware such as stepper motor with rotating platform, motor driver, Arduino, an uvc camera, and proper lighting system. On software part Linux operating system is used along with python as programming language. The libraries such as Open CV, numpy, matplotlib, tkinter are used for development.
实时三维图像在计算机视觉、虚拟现实等领域得到了广泛的关注。第三维度在动态或静态环境的分析中起着决定性的作用。因此,开发一种可靠的实时深度成像系统是非常具有挑战性的。深度信息可以更好地分析环境。该系统是一种3D扫描仪系统,用于从2D图像序列中使用结构光获得3D。本文从硬件和软件两方面介绍了三维扫描仪样机的不同开发阶段。考虑了ROI提取、边缘检测、距离变换以及在3D平台上绘制元素等方面,以实现该3D扫描仪的最佳实现。三维扫描仪由简单的硬件组成,如带旋转平台的步进电机、电机驱动器、Arduino、uvc摄像机和适当的照明系统。软件部分采用Linux操作系统和python编程语言。使用Open CV、numpy、matplotlib、tkinter等库进行开发。
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引用次数: 0
A novel System on Chip design for Thyroid imaging studies 一种新型甲状腺影像系统芯片设计
M. Ravi, Shashidhara Tg, S. S, S. S
The computational resources of a System on Chip (SoC) accompanied by their compact design tailors to the needs of current medical devices where there is a necessity for visualizing and performing diagnosis in real-time. Currently we are developing a Small Organ Imaging Gamma Camera (SOIGC) for imaging small organs with higher spatial and energy resolution. We present here a novel “SoC” based real-time medical image processing tool for evaluation and quantification of Thyroid Uptake Ratio derived from Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).The Thyroid Uptake Ratio is a diagnostic index used extensively to assess Thyroid's hormonal activity obtained by quantifying the intensity of the segmented SPECT images which are conventionally done on expensive propriety tools. In contrast to these, our lower cost SoC tool based on DSP architecture offers a higher speed image segmentation process with co-relating performance. Thus, it also eliminates the need for higher computing resources on the host machine by using a Hardware accelerator called “Pipeline Vision Processor” of an optimized Dual Core Digital Signal Processor. This architecture offers a high performance enhanced infrastructure with large on-chip memory and reduces the overall bandwidth requirement leading to accelerated imaging. We have cross-validated the performance of this tool by evaluating 27 medical case studies with thyroid medical history. As compared to diagnosis by propriety SIEMENS software or segmentation tools based on MATLAB, our hardware accelerated approach has shown a drastic reduction of computational time of about 250% with superior correlation. This SoC tool can be extended and realized for various other Medical Imaging procedures like Kidney's Glomerular Filtration Rate and Myocardial Perfusion studies of Heart.
片上系统(SoC)的计算资源及其紧凑的设计适合当前医疗设备的需求,其中需要实时可视化和执行诊断。目前,我们正在开发一种小器官成像伽马相机(SOIGC),用于小器官成像,具有更高的空间和能量分辨率。我们提出了一种新的基于“SoC”的实时医学图像处理工具,用于评估和量化来自单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)的甲状腺摄取比。甲状腺摄取比是一种广泛用于评估甲状腺激素活性的诊断指标,通过量化分割SPECT图像的强度来获得,而分割SPECT图像通常是在昂贵的专用工具上完成的。相比之下,我们基于DSP架构的低成本SoC工具提供了具有相关性能的更高速度的图像分割过程。因此,它还通过使用优化的双核数字信号处理器的称为“流水线视觉处理器”的硬件加速器,消除了对主机更高计算资源的需求。该架构提供了高性能增强的基础设施,具有大型片上内存,并降低了整体带宽需求,从而加速了成像。我们通过评估27个具有甲状腺病史的医学案例研究,交叉验证了该工具的性能。与SIEMENS专有软件或基于MATLAB的分割工具进行诊断相比,我们的硬件加速方法显示计算时间大幅减少约250%,并且具有优越的相关性。该SoC工具可以扩展和实现各种其他医学成像程序,如肾脏肾小球滤过率和心脏心肌灌注研究。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of image steganalysis against message size, message type and classification methods 基于消息大小、消息类型和分类方法的图像隐写分析性能分析
M. Desai, S. Patel
Image steganalysis finds its application in the field of digital investigation. Performance of any image steganalysis algorithm depends on sensitivity of features and amount of data hidden in an image. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the performance of DWT feature based steganalysis algorithms against various state-of-art steganography methods and variable message embedding rates. Feature selection and classification are the two main steps of any image steganalysis algorithm. This paper also presents the comparative performance of individual algorithms against different classification methods. The images used for quantitative evaluation are taken from image database BSDS500 which contains images of different types and textures. All the algorithms are implemented in MATLAB and they are evaluated against stego images generated by steganography tools available for data hiding methods like F5, BlindHide, HideSeek, DBS, DFF and LSB.
图像隐写分析在数字侦查领域得到了广泛的应用。任何图像隐写分析算法的性能都取决于特征的灵敏度和图像中隐藏的数据量。本文的目标是评估基于DWT特征的隐写分析算法在各种最先进的隐写方法和可变消息嵌入率下的性能。特征选择和分类是任何图像隐写分析算法的两个主要步骤。本文还比较了不同分类方法下各个算法的性能。用于定量评价的图像取自图像数据库BSDS500,该数据库包含不同类型和纹理的图像。所有算法都在MATLAB中实现,并针对F5, BlindHide, HideSeek, DBS, DFF和LSB等数据隐藏方法可用的隐写工具生成的隐写图像进行评估。
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引用次数: 3
Conducted susceptibility assessment of music infotainment system 对音乐信息娱乐系统进行易感性评估
S. Jog, Vatsla Bhatnagar, Roopa Burli
Today is the world of dense EMI environment. Therefore, all the electronic equipments are constantly being exposed to EMI. While the installation of any electronic equipment, wiring may act as receiving antenna for RF signals, which may result in impairment of its operation. EMI such as lightning, electromagnetic pulses, transients, RF noise, etc get coupled to a product directly through its AC/DC power lines and input/output lines. Therefore, to protect the devices from breaking down in the presence of such interferences, there is a need for them to undergo Conducted Susceptibility testing. Music infotainment system usually installed in our vehicles may also get affected by RF noise and transients. This paper mainly lays emphasis on Conducted Susceptibility testing of Music Infotainment System conducted at General Industrial Control, Pune, India test laboratory. This model with and without RFI filter was tested for Conducted Susceptibility where transient glitch of ± 100V, 1 µs was generated and RF input of 5V and 1V RMS for a sweep of frequency band 100 KHz to 250MHz and 250 MHz to 410 MHz respectively was connected to the power supply line. Observations for any malfunctioning in the operation of equipment were made.
当今世界是一个EMI密集的环境。因此,所有的电子设备都不断地接触到电磁干扰。在安装任何电子设备时,布线可能会作为射频信号的接收天线,这可能会导致其运行受损。电磁干扰,如雷电、电磁脉冲、瞬变、射频噪声等,通过产品的AC/DC电源线和输入/输出线直接耦合到产品上。因此,为了保护设备在存在这种干扰的情况下不发生故障,需要对它们进行传导敏感性测试。通常安装在我们车辆上的音乐信息娱乐系统也可能受到射频噪声和瞬变的影响。本文主要介绍了在印度浦那通用工业控制测试实验室对音乐信息娱乐系统进行的易感性测试。在产生±100V, 1µs瞬态故障的情况下,将5V和1V RMS的射频输入连接到电源线,分别扫描100 KHz至250MHz和250MHz至410 MHz频段,对该模型进行了RFI滤波器和不带RFI滤波器的传导磁化率测试。对设备运行中的任何故障进行了观察。
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引用次数: 0
Forward secure E-Auction with Auditing Integrity 具有审计完整性的向前安全电子拍卖
Vidya A. Gaikwad, S. Babar
In advanced world, the E-Auction frameworks give the stage to offer the different sorts of auctioning with less adaptability. In normal scenario the data sharing is extreme requirement over the internet and right survey of shared data is more helpful to people and society. The sharing of information may accomplish issues like validity of information, reasonableness and insurance of data proprietor. To make E-Auction with honest and genuine data sharing, the utilization of ring signature is a guaranteed course of action where the proprietors of data demonstrate the veracity of their information which can be preceded with cloud for drawing in purposes. The significant declaration check in routine PKI (Public key Infrastructure) changes into the issue. The use of forward ring ID signature security executes the endeavors required for attestation of support. The additional third party auditor with E-auction closeout surveys and keeps the risk of dispersed cloud stockpiling affiliations.
在发达国家,电子拍卖框架为提供不同种类的拍卖提供了舞台,但拍卖的适应性较差。在通常情况下,数据共享是互联网上的极端需求,正确调查共享数据对人和社会更有帮助。信息共享可以实现信息的有效性、合理性和数据所有者的保险等问题。为了使网上拍卖能诚实和真实地共享数据,使用环签名是一种有保证的做法,数据拥有人可以证明其信息的真实性,而在此之前,可以使用云进行绘制。常规PKI (Public key Infrastructure)中的重要声明检查变成了问题。使用前向环ID签名安全性执行支持证明所需的努力。额外的第三方审计人员进行电子拍卖清仓调查,并保持分散的云存储关联的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Musical instrument recognition using k-nearest neighbour and Support Vector Machine 基于k近邻和支持向量机的乐器识别
R. Kothe, D. Bhalke, P. P. Gutal
In this paper, we present a model to detect and distinguish individual musical instrument using different feature schemes. The proposed method considers ten musical instruments. The feature extraction scheme consists of temporal, spectral, cepstral and wavelet features. We developed k-nearest neighbor model and support vector machine model to test the performance of system. Our system achieves the 60.43% of recognition rate using k-nearest neighbor classifier with all features. A two prong approach was taken to the multiclass classification which were SVM-one against rest &SVM-one vs. one. The accuracy of SVM in both cases is 73.73% with all features using radial basis function. Using weight factor method knn shows 73% accuracy while SVM shows 90.3% accuracy using exponential kernel function. Using weight factor method knn shows 73% accuracy while SVM shows 90.3% accuracy using exponential kernel function.
在本文中,我们提出了一个使用不同的特征方案来检测和区分单个乐器的模型。所提出的方法考虑了十种乐器。特征提取方案包括时间特征、频谱特征、倒谱特征和小波特征。我们建立了k近邻模型和支持向量机模型来测试系统的性能。我们的系统使用k近邻分类器对所有特征进行识别,达到60.43%的识别率。采用svm - 1对rest和svm - 1对1的双管齐下方法进行多类分类。两种情况下SVM的准确率均为73.73%,所有特征均采用径向基函数。使用权因子法,knn的准确率为73%,而使用指数核函数,SVM的准确率为90.3%。使用权因子法,knn的准确率为73%,而使用指数核函数,SVM的准确率为90.3%。
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引用次数: 3
SRAM-based FPGA implementations of cryptographic circuits for fault injection and fault tolerant techniques 基于sram的FPGA实现密码电路的故障注入和容错技术
Archana Zanzane, Sayali Rawat
As FPGA's are used in cryptography, for the purpose of implementation of complex functions in various applications. Those applications includes nuclear systems, transmission-reception system as well as adaptive computing systems. Reconfigurable devices play very important role in such applications. They are commonly known as Field Programmable Gate Array. In case of mission critical application area reliability of hardware is very much important hence concept of cryptography is widely used. The system should be designed in order to remove the faults which occurs in a system. SRAM-based FPGAs has made it possible to constitute fault tolerance into systems at lower cost. Since cryptographic devices are widely employed for applications which demands to keep personal information secure and safe and collection of sensitive information. These days, such as bank cards, universal-serial-bus (USB) keys, and e-passports, studying the effect of these faults for that RSA implementation safety- and mission-critical applications is of significant importance.
由于FPGA被用于密码学中,目的是在各种应用中实现复杂的功能。这些应用包括核系统、传输-接收系统以及自适应计算系统。可重构器件在此类应用中起着非常重要的作用。它们通常被称为现场可编程门阵列。在关键任务应用领域,硬件的可靠性是非常重要的,因此加密的概念被广泛使用。系统的设计应该是为了消除系统中出现的故障。基于sram的fpga使得以较低的成本将容错功能集成到系统中成为可能。由于加密设备被广泛应用于需要保证个人信息安全和收集敏感信息的应用中。如今,如银行卡、通用串行总线(USB)密钥和电子护照,研究这些故障对RSA实现安全和关键任务应用程序的影响是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Design of microstrip antennas for glucometer application 血糖仪用微带天线的设计
R. Kaul, U. Khot
In this paper, Low profile microstrip antennas for glucometer application are proposed. As dielectric constant of the material as a superstrate placed above antenna changes, resonant characteristic of antenna varies and shift in the frequency is observed. The proposed microstrip antenna resonators are designed using Advanced Design System 2015.01 for an operating frequency as low as 1 GHz. The operating frequency of antenna should be low as the low frequency microwave signal penetrate deep into tissues and have potential for practical application because of low physical area, low cost and better frequency resolution. Further, a high frequency resolution i.e. for a small change in glucose concentration leads to considerable shift in operating frequency, is achieved. The proposed microstrip antennas are designed and tested with aqueous glucose superstrate. This is advancement towards developing microstrip sensor for non-invasive glucometer application.
本文提出了一种用于血糖仪的低轮廓微带天线。当放置在天线上的材料介电常数发生变化时,天线的谐振特性发生变化,频率发生偏移。采用Advanced Design System 2015.01设计微带天线谐振器,工作频率低至1ghz。由于低频微波信号能深入人体组织,因此天线的工作频率应较低,具有占地面积小、成本低、频率分辨率高等优点,具有实际应用的潜力。此外,实现了高频率分辨率,即葡萄糖浓度的微小变化导致工作频率的相当大的变化。采用葡萄糖水基质对微带天线进行了设计和测试。这是研制用于无创血糖仪的微带传感器的一个重要进展。
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引用次数: 2
A multiprocessor System On Chip verification on hardware accelerator and Software Emulation 基于硬件加速器和软件仿真的多处理器片上系统验证
S. Gopikrishna, M. Jha, S. Sreekanth, G. Savithri
This paper presents an empirical approach to accelerate the verification of System On Chip using hardware acceleration and software emulation. This paper emphasizes the importance of simultaneous hardware (HW) and Firmware (FW) development to fix HW/SW interaction bugs early in the design to reduce the product development cycle. This paper discusses various solution methodologies for SoC verification methodology using HW emulation & Co-modeling testbench technologies. The test bench is put into the accelerator directly, resulting in a quick migration to accelerator. The functional verification of the SoC and Firmware development is based on Software Oriented Emulation in hardware acceleration mode of testbench technology. The SoC is synthesized on to the Mentor Graphics Veloce2 Quattro Emulation box and U-Boot Monitor Commands are developed with UART and Hyper terminal utility at baud rate of 9600. U-Boot debug monitor commands were customized to debug various verification scenarios and to enable early software development for the SoC. The verification of SoC using U-Boot commands developed and the emulator crystal utilization are presented. The results show that by adopting the accelerated verification on veloce2 emulator using U-Boot software, speedup of the order of 100× was achieved for functional verification of a Complex Multiprocessor SoC compared to standard HDL simulator.
本文提出了一种利用硬件加速和软件仿真来加速片上系统验证的经验方法。本文强调了硬件(HW)和固件(FW)同步开发的重要性,以便在设计早期修复硬件/软件交互错误,以缩短产品开发周期。本文讨论了基于硬件仿真和协同建模测试平台技术的SoC验证方法的各种解决方法。试验台直接放入加速器中,可快速迁移到加速器。SoC的功能验证和固件开发是基于试验台技术硬件加速模式下的面向软件仿真。SoC是在Mentor Graphics Veloce2 Quattro仿真盒上合成的,U-Boot监视器命令是用UART和超终端实用程序开发的,波特率为9600。U-Boot调试监控命令是定制的,用于调试各种验证场景,并支持SoC的早期软件开发。介绍了使用U-Boot命令对SoC进行验证的方法和仿真器晶体的使用情况。结果表明,采用U-Boot软件对veloce2仿真器进行加速验证,可使复杂多处理器SoC的功能验证速度比标准HDL仿真器提高100倍。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology (ICAECCT)
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