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2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology (ICAECCT)最新文献

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Logo recognition using Context Dependent criteria 使用上下文相关标准的徽标识别
Poonam Kondekar, P. Shende
In our day today life if we want to buy any product then we first see the brand or logo of that product whether that brand or logo is original or not. Depending upon this we conclude that product is original product otherwise fake product. So in this project we detect first the original logo which is present in the image by comparing original logo image with the test image by using two algorithms first CDS-SIFT and second CDS RANSAC. And then conclude that the proposed method is more efficient than the existing method in terms of Execution time, Accuracy, FRR(False Rejection Rate), FAR (False Acceptance Rate). The proposed method of logo detection is based on Context Dependent Similarity (CDS) kernel. CDS kernel's function is dependent upon three terms first energy function, second context criterion and third entropy term. Energy function balances the fidelity term. The analysis of proposed method is done using MATLAB and comparative analysis of proposed method against the nearest neighbor of existing SIFT method is done and claim that proposed method is best method. Secondly we will evaluate the performance parameters.
在我们今天的生活中,如果我们想买任何产品,那么我们首先会看到该产品的品牌或标志,无论该品牌或标志是否是原创的。据此,我们断定产品是正品,否则是假冒产品。因此,在本项目中,我们首先通过使用两种算法(一种是CDS- sift,另一种是CDS RANSAC)将原始徽标图像与测试图像进行比较,从而检测图像中存在的原始徽标。从执行时间、准确率、误拒率(FRR)、误接受率(FAR)等方面得出本文方法比现有方法更有效的结论。提出了一种基于上下文相关相似度(CDS)核的标识检测方法。CDS核函数依赖于三个项:一是能量函数,二是环境准则,三是熵项。能量函数平衡保真度项。利用MATLAB对所提方法进行了分析,并与现有SIFT方法的最近邻进行了比较分析,证明所提方法是最佳方法。其次,我们将评估性能参数。
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引用次数: 2
Review on AMI technology for Smart Meter 智能电表AMI技术综述
Saket R Nimbargi, Sagar Mhaisne, Samruddhi Nangare, Manisha Sinha
Smart Meter is an advance meter which measures electricity, gas & water consumption and gives more detailed information than a traditional meter. Implementation of AMI software into these meters will give variety of controls, facilities and features. In this work, customer service benefits such as managing demand response, flexible billing cycle, pricing structure, distributed network management, AMI standards, cost estimate and communication infrastructure of AMI with respect to Indian protocols are discussed regarding electricity measurement only.
智能电表是一种先进的电表,可以测量电、气和水的消耗,并提供比传统电表更详细的信息。在这些仪表中实施AMI软件将提供各种控制、设施和功能。在这项工作中,客户服务的好处,如管理需求响应,灵活的计费周期,定价结构,分布式网络管理,AMI标准,成本估算和AMI的通信基础设施与印度协议只讨论了电力测量。
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引用次数: 14
Sink Mobility-aware Node Scheduling algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络Sink - mobility感知节点调度算法
D. Mantri, N. Prasad, R. Prasad
In application base environment using Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs), mobility sink and node plays a key role in concern with topological changes affecting on the bandwidth utilization, energy consumption and delay. Due to the scarcity of available resources, it demands the solution with a better reduction in delay and energy consumption for increased slot utilization and reduced collisions. The paper proposes Sink Mobility-aware Node Scheduling algorithm (SMNS) using TDMA as basic MAC. Slots are scheduled to reduce glitches and offset occurring in switching the data from nodes to movable sink in clustered environment. The collision-free slots allocated shows reduced energy consumption and delay as compared to state-of-the-art solutions.
在基于无线传感器网络(WSNs)的应用基础环境中,移动sink和节点起着关键作用,其拓扑变化会影响带宽利用率、能耗和时延。由于可用资源的稀缺性,它要求解决方案能够更好地减少延迟和能量消耗,以提高插槽利用率和减少碰撞。本文提出了基于TDMA作为基本MAC的Sink - mobile -aware Node Scheduling算法(SMNS),该算法通过调度插槽来减少集群环境下数据从节点到可移动Sink的切换过程中出现的故障和偏移。与最先进的解决方案相比,分配的无碰撞插槽减少了能耗和延迟。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic 2D-to-3D image conversion using KNN search 自动2d到3d图像转换使用KNN搜索
Pallavi R. Kapse, S. Hippargi
Last few years there are many techniques available that convert 2D image to 3D ones. Methods which make use of human operator have been very useful but they required more time and costly too, known as semiautomatic method. So to remove this drawback developed automatic 2D-to-3D image conversion method which does not required human operator's help and it also reduces complexity. But these methods still have not able to produce good quality image due to poor quality of depth image used for image conversion. The main step of 2D-to-3D image conversion is depth estimation of given 2D image. So here we introduced a novel technique to convert 2D image to 3D stereoscopic image with better depth image. The proposed method is based on estimating depth image of our query 2D image directly from database which contains many 2D images with their depth image by applying nearest neighbor search.
在过去的几年里,有许多技术可以将2D图像转换为3D图像。利用人工操作的方法已经非常有用,但也需要更多的时间和成本,被称为半自动方法。为了消除这一缺陷,开发了不需要人工操作的自动二维到三维图像转换方法,降低了图像的复杂度。但由于用于图像转换的深度图像质量较差,这些方法仍然不能产生高质量的图像。二维到三维图像转换的主要步骤是对给定的二维图像进行深度估计。为此,我们提出了一种将二维图像转换为具有较好深度的三维立体图像的新技术。该方法采用最近邻搜索方法,直接从包含大量二维图像及其深度图像的数据库中对我们查询的二维图像进行深度图像估计。
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引用次数: 2
Content extraction from advertisement display boards utilizing Region growing algorithm 基于区域增长算法的广告展示板内容提取
Ramesh M. Badiger, Manjunath Y. Kammar, Ningappa T. Pujar
In recent years portable camera devices have gained increased popularity and embedded visual processing, text extraction from natural scene images like advertisement display boards, government office boards has become a key problem in everyday lives. The problem is challenging in nature due to variations in the font size and color, text alignment, illumination change and reflections. Here a novel method for extraction of text from advertisement display boards using Region growing algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm is generally composed of four stages, the colored image is converted into grayscale image and canny edge method is used to detect the edges of the image, the edge detected image is preprocessed by applying morphological operations and rule based method is used to remove the non text objects based on width, height and area, later finding the centroid point of the connected component of identified objects and finally proposed algorithm region growing method is used to start extracting the characters. The method is robust and insensitive to noise, blur, variation in font size and style, color, uneven thickness, and varying lightning conditions. The text extraction accuracy of 90.94% is achieved.
近年来,便携式摄像设备越来越普及,嵌入式视觉处理,从广告展板、政府办公板等自然场景图像中提取文本已成为人们日常生活中的关键问题。由于字体大小和颜色、文本对齐、照明变化和反射的变化,这个问题本质上是具有挑战性的。本文提出了一种基于区域增长算法的广告展示板文本提取方法。该算法一般由四个阶段组成:将彩色图像转换为灰度图像,使用canny边缘法对图像进行边缘检测,对检测到的图像进行形态学预处理,并使用基于规则的方法对基于宽度、高度和面积的非文本对象进行去除;然后找到识别对象的连通分量的质心点,最后采用提出的算法区域生长法开始提取特征。该方法具有鲁棒性,对噪声、模糊、字体大小和样式变化、颜色、厚度不均匀和闪电条件变化不敏感。文本提取准确率达到90.94%。
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引用次数: 0
Spartan 6 FPGA implementation of 2D-discrete wavelet transform in Verilog HDL Spartan 6 FPGA在Verilog HDL中实现二维离散小波变换
G. K. Khan, A. Sawant
The paper gives us, a brief account of the design of 2D - discrete wavelet transform (DWT) implemented in VLSI architecture using Verilog HDL which achieves high speed computation. The main motive behind the development of the architecture is on giving efficient hardware utilization along with high operating speed and less number of clock cycles. To verify the proposed scheme, 2D DWT is applied on a grey image of size 128*128 to get all the four components (average, diagonal, horizontal and vertical), this wavelet decomposition is verified and obtained in Xilinx 14.2 version software using Verilog HDL; circuit is planned, modelled (simulated) in Verilog HDL, and finally the result is validated in FPGA Spartan 6 to get the output 2D-DWT computed image back. This is a single chip implementation where discrete wavelet transform can be used in VLSI design more efficiently than other transform. It is depicted that the operation carried out with specified processing speed of the designed architecture based on the proposed scheme is good than those of the other architectures designed using other existing schemes, and it has less hardware utilization.
本文简要介绍了利用Verilog HDL在VLSI架构下实现二维离散小波变换(DWT)的设计,实现了高速计算。该架构开发背后的主要动机是提供高效的硬件利用率以及高操作速度和较少的时钟周期。为了验证所提出的方案,对尺寸为128*128的灰度图像进行二维小波变换,得到平均、对角线、水平和垂直四个分量,并在Xilinx 14.2版软件中使用Verilog HDL对该小波分解进行验证和得到;利用Verilog HDL对电路进行规划、建模(仿真),最后在FPGA Spartan 6上对结果进行验证,得到输出的2D-DWT计算图像。这是一个单芯片实现,其中离散小波变换可以比其他变换更有效地用于VLSI设计。结果表明,基于该方案设计的体系结构在规定的处理速度下执行的操作优于使用其他现有方案设计的体系结构,并且硬件利用率较低。
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引用次数: 2
A novel multiple objective optimized color watermarking scheme based on LWT-SVD domain using nature based Bat Algorithm and Firefly algorithm 采用基于自然的Bat算法和Firefly算法,提出了一种基于LWT-SVD域的多目标优化彩色水印方案
Shveti Sejpal, Nikesh Shah
For the remote access of the medical image it should be watermarked with the patient information to ascertain the medical image. The purpose of the this paper is to optimize multiple objectives using bat Algorithm and firefly algorithm in Lifting Wavelet Transform and Singular value Decomposition domain. Here the multiple objectives are the perceptual quality, security and robustness. Fibonacci-Lucas Transform is implemented for secured color watermarking technique. The technique is tested with color USG Scan cover image of size 1024 × 768 and gray scale patient image of size 256 × 256. Here in YCbCr color space the Y component of color USG scan host image is used for embedding the gray scale watermark image. In term of PSNR the perceptual quality is achieved 88.6196 dB using Bat algorithm and 88.5767 dB using Firefly algorithm. This technique shows the near about exact recovery of watermark image by getting NC 0.9946 through Bat algorithm and 0.9945 through Firefly algorithm.
为了实现医学图像的远程访问,需要对患者信息进行水印,以确定医学图像。本文的目的是利用蝙蝠算法和萤火虫算法在提升小波变换和奇异值分解领域对多目标进行优化。这里的多重目标是感知质量、安全性和鲁棒性。采用斐波那契-卢卡斯变换实现安全彩色水印技术。用彩色USG扫描封面图像1024 × 768和灰度患者图像256 × 256进行测试。在YCbCr色彩空间中,利用彩色USG扫描主机图像的Y分量嵌入灰度水印图像。在PSNR方面,使用Bat算法和Firefly算法的感知质量分别达到88.6196 dB和88.5767 dB。该技术通过Bat算法和Firefly算法分别获得NC值0.9946和0.9945,显示了水印图像接近精确恢复的效果。
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引用次数: 7
Remote detection of photoplethysmographic signal and SVM based classification 光容积脉搏波信号的远程检测与SVM分类
Shrutkirti D. Kalkhaire, V. Puranik
Remote photoplethysmography is most recent method for measuring the heart rate according to skin color variations. The heart is essential part of human body and all the heart related issues causes because of anxiety. Firstly we have to consider ROI for experiment and hence Viola Jones algorithm is used for the face detection. We have presented a new automated method for detection of the systolic and diastolic peaks of a PPG waveform captured remotely using a digital camera. The top to-crest time amongst systolic and diastolic point is in a roundabout way identified with the heart rate. After extraction of BVP pulse, we are extending our work toward classification of these pulses in to six different types as Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR), Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC), Atrial Premature Contraction (APC), Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) and Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT). For classification we will use Support Vector Machine Classifier (SVM).
远距离光电脉搏波描记是根据皮肤颜色变化来测量心率的最新方法。心脏是人体的重要组成部分,所有与心脏有关的问题都是由焦虑引起的。首先我们要考虑实验的ROI,因此使用Viola Jones算法进行人脸检测。我们提出了一种新的自动化方法来检测使用数码相机远程捕获的PPG波形的收缩期和舒张期峰值。收缩期和舒张期从最高点到最高点的时间与心率有间接关系。在BVP脉冲提取后,我们将这些脉冲分类为正常窦性心律(NSR)、室性早搏(PVC)、房性早搏(APC)、室性心动过速(VT)、心室颤动(VF)和室上性心动过速(SVT)六种不同类型。对于分类,我们将使用支持向量机分类器(SVM)。
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引用次数: 4
High speed remote sensing of process parameters using STM32 利用STM32实现工艺参数的高速遥感
S. Kedar, P. Saxena, Lekha Das
Sensing process parameter is imperative for signal readout in radiation detectors, exclusively in the ionization chamber which are widely used for the measurement of flux of the ionizing radiations. The presented work aims to describe an advanced data acquisition system for accurate measurement of the parameters. A circuit is designed and developed for sensing process parameter that is ionization current using all in one 32-bit microcontroller STM32F401RE for ionization chamber data acquisition.
在辐射探测器中,特别是在电离室中,过程参数的感知是信号读出的必要条件,电离室被广泛用于电离辐射通量的测量。提出的工作旨在描述一种先进的数据采集系统,用于精确测量参数。利用32位单片机STM32F401RE进行电离室数据采集,设计并开发了电离电流过程参数传感电路。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of the refrigerator PCB and data logging by LabView 用LabView对冰箱的PCB进行测试和数据记录
Prajakta Paradkar, K. Adoni
This paper gives an overview of data acquisition, data logging and testing of the refrigerator PCB. It tests for the proper start-up of the refrigerator components with the help of automated testing kit known as jig. The microcontroller Atmega16 is programmed to check the hardware of the refrigerator PCB under test. A LabView based data logging program helps the process to check the components and the generated data is logged into the database with proper indication of the status of the PCB.
本文概述了冰箱PCB的数据采集、数据记录和测试。它测试了正确启动的冰箱组件的帮助下,自动测试套件被称为夹具。单片机Atmega16被编程来检查被测冰箱PCB的硬件。基于LabView的数据记录程序帮助该过程检查组件,并将生成的数据记录到数据库中,并适当指示PCB的状态。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology (ICAECCT)
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