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2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Robust stabilization of constrained uncertain linear systems using feedforward control based on high-gain disturbance observer 基于高增益扰动观测器的前馈约束不确定线性系统鲁棒镇定
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364925
M. C. Yoon, Jung-Su Kim, J. Back
This paper proposes a robust stabilizing control for constrained uncertain linear systems by combining a disturbance observer (DOB) and state feedback controller. To this end, a state feedback controller is designed for the nominal system and then a disturbance observer based feedforward control is added in order to reject uncertainties. In doing so, the DOB and state feedback controller are united in a way that the combined control satisfies the input constraints and closed loop stability is guaranteed. Simulation results are given to show that the proposed control scheme successfully stabilizes the uncertain systems.
本文提出了一种结合扰动观测器和状态反馈控制器的约束不确定线性系统鲁棒镇定控制方法。为此,对标称系统设计了状态反馈控制器,并在此基础上增加了基于扰动观测器的前馈控制以抑制不确定性。将DOB和状态反馈控制器结合起来,使组合控制既满足输入约束又保证闭环稳定性。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案能够成功地稳定不确定系统。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of precision positioning of multi-axis robot system 多轴机器人系统的精密定位分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364714
Youn-Ho Choi, Du Sun, Oh-Seok Kwon
In robotic automation, resolution in the actuations of joints can be expressed as discrete one. Due to the use of angular encoders as the sensing device for joint actuation, robot movement is limited within discrete positions in its reachable workspace. The absolute accuracy of the end effector depends on the resolution of the actuated joints. It is associated with the accuracy of the work. It is necessary to analyze this situation. In this paper, we analyzed the effect on the robot's operation and its effect on the discrete resolution in its joints and links of the robot, and studied the characteristics of the approach direction and distance from the origin for joint movement with a discrete resolution.
在机器人自动化中,关节驱动的分辨率可以表示为离散的。由于使用角编码器作为关节驱动的传感装置,机器人的运动被限制在其可达工作空间中的离散位置。末端执行器的绝对精度取决于被驱动关节的分辨率。它与工作的准确性有关。有必要对这种情况进行分析。在本文中,我们分析了对机器人操作的影响及其对机器人关节和环节离散分辨率的影响,研究了离散分辨率下关节运动的接近方向和离原点距离的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing control of a single-wheel robot considering power-efficiency and gyroscopic instability suppression 考虑功率效率和陀螺不稳定性抑制的单轮机器人平衡控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364983
Sangdeok Lee, Seul Jung
The lateral-balancing problem of a single-wheel based robot system has been presented. The basic configuration of the system uses the gyroscopic effect which generates the yawing force as a control input. The friction combined with yawing force enables a robot system to maintain the lateral balance. Although this horizontal configuration gives a better pitching stability to the body system, enough friction and momentum must be guaranteed to perform the successful control task. To make a power-efficient system, in this paper, rolling force-based control configuration, namely the vertical configuration is proposed. Although this configuration has a major disadvantage in its pitching instability problem, efficient power consumption can be achieved. The pitch instability suppression is suggested to improve the balancing control algorithm performance. Experimental studies confirm that the power-consumption has been dramatically reduced and the correctness of instability suppression algorithm is properly verified.
研究了单轮机器人系统的横向平衡问题。该系统的基本结构是利用产生偏航力的陀螺仪效应作为控制输入。摩擦力与偏航力相结合,使机器人系统能够保持横向平衡。虽然这种水平配置给身体系统提供了更好的俯仰稳定性,但必须保证足够的摩擦和动量来执行成功的控制任务。为了使系统节能,本文提出了基于轧制力的控制配置,即垂直配置。虽然这种配置在俯仰不稳定问题上有很大的缺点,但可以实现有效的功率消耗。为了提高平衡控制算法的性能,提出了抑制俯仰不稳定性的方法。实验结果表明,该算法大大降低了系统功耗,验证了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Performance comparison of sliding mode observers for back EMFs based speed estimation in PMSM 基于反电磁场的永磁同步电机速度估计滑模观测器性能比较
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364615
S. K. Kommuri, J. Rath, K. Veluvolu, M. Defoort, S. Tatinati
This paper proposes a second-order high-speed sliding mode (SHSM) observer and compares the performance with the recent higher-order sliding mode (HOSM) observer for the problem of sensorless speed estimation in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). In which, a sigmoid function is substituted for the signum function with a variable boundary layer. A SHSM observer is proposed to provide the estimation of back electro motive forces (EMFs) that are treated as unknown inputs in the PMSM model. An accurate speed estimate of PMSM can be algebraically computed with the estimated back EMFs. The chattering phenomenon, that is commonly found in the sliding mode observers is well-reduced by replacing signum function with the sigmoid function, in comparison to the HOSM observer. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed SHSM speed estimation method in comparison to the earlier HOSM observer in terms of good accuracy and chattering phenomenon.
针对永磁同步电机无传感器速度估计问题,提出了一种二阶高速滑模观测器,并将其性能与高阶滑模观测器进行了比较。其中,用变量边界层用sigmoid函数代替sgn函数。在永磁同步电机模型中,将反电动势(EMFs)作为未知输入,提出了一种超同步电机观测器来估计反电动势(EMFs)。利用估计的反向电磁场,可以对永磁同步电机的转速进行精确的代数计算。与HOSM观测器相比,滑模观测器中常见的抖振现象通过用s型函数代替sgn函数得到了很好的抑制。仿真结果表明,与先前的HOSM观测器相比,所提出的SHSM速度估计方法具有良好的精度和抖振现象。
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引用次数: 3
New ICT trends in solving the problem of accelerated population aging 解决人口加速老龄化问题的ICT新趋势
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364690
R. Muhamedyev, A. Mansharipova, R. Butin, E. Muhamedyeva, N. Rakhimzhanova
The article examines the main trends in the development of geriatric service on the ground of increasing capabilities of ICT. In recent years, the measures to improve geriatric care of the population are taken in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Relevance of this issue is determined by a population aging on the one hand, and by RK humanization policy on the other hand. Consideration of these issues is impossible without corresponding data support, which is necessary for organizational tasks and for the entire cycle of medical data processing, starting from data collection, through a comprehensive analysis and issue of recommendation. Using modern software, communication and intelligent technologies promises not only improving of geriatric care quality but reducing the cost and social-economic benefits. The project of multi-level distributed personified electronic system is offered. The system would be based on results of researches in the field of AAL, M2M, machine learning, human behavior analysis etc. The main domains of the system are discussed briefly. An economic impact of the system realization is estimated approximately.
本文探讨了基于信息通信技术能力提高的老年服务发展的主要趋势。近年来,哈萨克斯坦共和国采取了改善老年人护理的措施。这个问题的相关性一方面是由人口老龄化决定的,另一方面是由RK的人性化政策决定的。这些问题的考虑没有相应的数据支持是不可能的,这是组织任务和整个医疗数据处理周期所必需的,从数据收集开始,通过综合分析和提出建议。使用现代软件、通信和智能技术不仅可以提高老年护理质量,还可以降低成本和社会经济效益。提出了多层次分布式拟人电子系统方案。该系统将基于AAL、M2M、机器学习、人类行为分析等领域的研究成果。简要讨论了该系统的主要领域。对系统实现的经济影响进行了粗略估计。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy Logic Self-Tuning PID control for a single-link flexible joint robot manipulator in the presence of uncertainty 存在不确定性的单连杆柔性关节机器人的模糊逻辑自整定PID控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364904
A. Dehghani, H. Khodadadi
Nowadays, flexible joint robots (FJR) manipulators are widely used at industry; however, these robots have several problems. These problems are in the joint and with links. Another problem is their complex dynamics that make control of this robot have some challenges. Non-linearity, interaction between loops and flexibility in the joint cause this problem. The present paper has focused to improve the tracking performance of these robots. Therefore, at the first step, we need to use physical relations of system and determine a model for the FJR. In this paper, the Fuzzy Logic Self- Tuning PID (FLST-PID) controller will be introduced to keep the rotating angle of the link of FJR at desired position. In the classic PID forms, the parameter values of the controller i.e. Kp, Ki, Kd are calculated in many various methods like Ziegler-Nichols and are constant. In FLST-PID, the parameter values computed by intelligent methods like fuzzy logic and they vary during the controlling process. For demonstrating the ability of the proposed controller, some classic controller like PID, LQR and State Feedback will be designed for FJR and the response of the system with these controllers will be compared. Moreover, by considering some uncertainty on systems parameters, the comparison will be performed once again. Simulation results confirm the claims and show that the proposed controller has the best response for the system especially in uncertainty conditions.
目前,柔性关节机器人(FJR)机械手在工业上得到了广泛的应用;然而,这些机器人有几个问题。这些问题都是在关节和与链接。另一个问题是它们复杂的动力学,这给机器人的控制带来了一些挑战。非线性、环间的相互作用和关节的柔性是导致这一问题的原因。本文主要研究如何提高这些机器人的跟踪性能。因此,在第一步,我们需要利用系统的物理关系,确定FJR的模型。本文将引入模糊逻辑自整定PID (FLST-PID)控制器,使FJR连杆的转角保持在理想位置。在经典的PID形式中,控制器的参数值Kp、Ki、Kd用许多不同的方法(如Ziegler-Nichols)计算,并且是常数。在FLST-PID中,参数值是通过模糊逻辑等智能方法计算出来的,并且在控制过程中会发生变化。为了证明所提出的控制器的能力,将为FJR设计一些经典的控制器,如PID, LQR和状态反馈,并将这些控制器与系统的响应进行比较。此外,考虑到系统参数的不确定性,将再次进行比较。仿真结果证实了所提出的控制器对系统具有最佳响应,特别是在不确定条件下。
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引用次数: 28
Efficient control research in CO PROX reaction CO - PROX反应的高效控制研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364918
Jea-Young Heo, InHyun Koung, Young-Uk Park, Y. Im, J. Lee
Recently, Fuel cell has attracted attention because of the wide range of applications. But, The supply of hydrogen still has a lot of problems. How supplied hydrogen is mainly used the reforming. It used gas containing CO. It gas causes poisoning of the catalyst fuel cell. Therefore, CO PROX is a necessary reaction to the fuel cell. We need to control for this reaction.
近年来,燃料电池因其广泛的应用而备受关注。但是,氢的供应仍然存在很多问题。重整过程中氢气主要是如何使用的。它使用了含有一氧化碳的气体,这种气体会导致催化剂燃料电池中毒。因此,CO PROX是燃料电池的必要反应。我们需要控制这个反应。
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引用次数: 2
A study on floating unit motion control strategy 浮动单元运动控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364721
Anh-Minh D. Tran, Jung-In Yun, K. Choi, C. Son, Young-Bok Kim
Energy companies today increasingly look offshore and head towards deeper waters to assist fueling modern society. Semisubmersibles and drill-ships are often used to prospect and produce in remote environments. The oil rigs should be essentially kept on target. In this paper, the authors solve the problem of designing a Position Mooring (PM) system for barge ship. A mathematical model of a system describing the interaction between an unactuated barge ship and mooring system is presented. A PID control scheme is implemented to achieve PM for the vessel by changing the tension of the mooring ropes. Additionally, a scale model ship is built to test the proposed strategy. Hydrodynamic coefficients of the low speed model for PM ship are identified by suitable experiments.
如今,能源公司越来越多地将目光投向近海,并向更深的水域进军,以帮助推动现代社会的发展。半潜式船和钻井船经常用于在偏远环境中勘探和生产。石油钻井平台基本上应该保持在目标上。本文解决了驳船位置系泊系统的设计问题。提出了一种描述非驱动驳船与系泊系统相互作用的数学模型。采用PID控制方案,通过改变系泊绳的张力,实现船舶的PM控制。此外,还建造了一个比例模型船来测试所提出的策略。通过适当的试验,确定了PM船低速模型的水动力系数。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling of a variable displacement vane pump for engine lubrication 发动机润滑变量叶片泵的数学建模
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364684
B. N. M. Truong, D. Truong, N. Trung, A. K. Kwan
This paper developed a complete and accurate mathematical model for a typical variable displacement vane-type oil pump to investigate the working performance of the pump. Firstly, the detailed theoretical model was built based on pump's geometric design and dynamic analyses. Next, numerical simulations with the constructed model and experiments on the real pump system were carried out to analyze the main power loss factors in order to develop the complete model with high accuracy. The estimated pump performance using the complete pump model was finally verified by numerical simulations in comparison with the practical tests.
本文建立了一个完整、准确的典型变量叶片式油泵的数学模型,研究了该泵的工作性能。首先,基于泵的几何设计和动力学分析,建立了详细的理论模型。其次,对所建立的模型进行数值仿真,并在实际泵系统上进行实验,分析主要功率损失因素,建立完整的高精度模型。最后通过数值模拟与实际试验对比,验证了采用完整泵模型估计的泵性能。
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引用次数: 2
An automated object retrieval system for warehouses 仓库的自动对象检索系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364886
Amna Khan, Abdul Rehman Sair, Anas Ekram, Saad Malik, M. R. Afzal, Ali Bin Junaid, Amre Eizad
The transport of objects in a warehouse is an indispensible but time consuming task, and is therefore the focus of extensive research. This paper presents a system that autonomously retrieves boxes placed in shelves according to the part number fed in the system by the user. The system utilizes a modified implementation of the A* algorithm to determine the shortest path for retrieving the objects. A maximum of three objects can be retrieved in one round by the robot. After retrieval, the objects are delivered to a delivery station. Line tracking sensors are used for robot navigation. Telescoping arms mounted on the robot are used to retrieve objects from the shelves. The guidance algorithm and Graphic User Interface (GUI) have been implemented using MATLAB® and the robot has been designed using SolidWorks®.
仓库中物品的运输是一项必不可少但耗时的任务,因此是广泛研究的焦点。本文提出了一种根据用户输入的零件号自动检索放置在货架上的盒子的系统。该系统利用a *算法的改进实现来确定检索对象的最短路径。机器人在一轮中最多可以取回三个物体。检索完成后,这些物品将被送到递送站。线路跟踪传感器用于机器人导航。安装在机器人上的伸缩臂用于从货架上取回物品。利用MATLAB®实现了引导算法和图形用户界面(GUI),并用SolidWorks®对机器人进行了设计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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