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2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Medical device industry and the medical cluster in Daegu, Korea 韩国大邱的医疗器械产业和医疗集群
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364597
J. Sohn, Suk Tae Seo, Sang Il Lee
Medical device industry has its own features such as, interdisciplinary nature, high-value product, regulatory barrier and specific consumer. Many Korean companies in medical device industry are mostly small and medium sized and face low profit and low R&D investment. To promote medical device industry, Korean government has launched a medical cluster projects in 2009 continuing to 2038. One of them is Medivally project located in Daegu, eastern southern to Seoul, the capital city of Korea. The Medivalley consists of core facilities and R&D centers of medical device or drug companies. The core facilities include Medical Device Development Center (MDDC), main goal of which is providing one-stop solution encompassing applied R&D support, prototyping, effectiveness evaluations etc. for whoever needs them focusing on ICT (Information Communication Technology) based high-tech medical devices.
医疗器械行业具有跨学科、高价值产品、监管壁垒和特定消费者等特点。韩国医疗器械企业大多是中小企业,利润低,研发投入少。韩国政府为促进医疗器械产业,从2009年开始到2038年实施了医疗集群事业。其中一个项目是位于韩国首都首尔东南方的大邱的medially项目。Medivalley是由医疗器械或制药企业的核心设施和研发中心组成的。核心设施包括医疗器械开发中心(MDDC),主要目标是为有需要的人提供一站式解决方案,包括应用研发支持,原型设计,有效性评估等,专注于ICT(信息通信技术)高科技医疗器械。
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引用次数: 1
One chip controller design for actuator's power driving circuit using FPGA 基于FPGA的执行器功率驱动电路单片控制器设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364958
Min-Ho Yoon, T. Kang
The piezoelectric material is being used widely for actuators due to its large power density with simple structure. It can generate larger force than the conventional actuators with same size. Furthermore, response time of piezo actuators is very short, and thus, it can be used for very fast system applications with compact size. To control the piezoelectric actuator, we need analog signal conditioning circuits as well as digital microcontrollers. Conventional microcontrollers are not equipped with analog parts and thus the control system becomes bulky compared with the small size of the piezoelectric devices. To overcome these weaknesses, we are developing one-chip micro controller that can handle analog and digital signals simultaneously using mixed signal FPGA technology. We used the SmartFusion™ FPGA device. It gives more flexibility than traditional fixed-function microcontrollers with the excessive cost of soft processor cores on traditional FPGAs. In this paper we introduce the design of one chip controller using mixed signal FPGA, SmartFusion™[1] device. To demonstrate its performance, we implemented a PI controller for power driving circuit with piezoelectric actuator in the FPGA fabric.
压电材料具有结构简单、功率密度大等优点,在作动器中得到了广泛的应用。它比同等尺寸的传统执行机构产生更大的力。此外,压电致动器的响应时间非常短,因此,它可以用于非常快速的系统应用与紧凑的尺寸。为了控制压电驱动器,我们需要模拟信号调理电路和数字微控制器。传统的微控制器没有配备模拟部件,因此与小尺寸的压电器件相比,控制系统变得笨重。为了克服这些缺点,我们正在开发利用混合信号FPGA技术同时处理模拟和数字信号的单片微控制器。我们使用了SmartFusion™FPGA器件。它比传统的固定功能微控制器具有更大的灵活性,而传统fpga上的软处理器内核成本过高。本文介绍了采用混合信号FPGA SmartFusion™[1]器件的单片控制器的设计。为了演示其性能,我们在FPGA结构中实现了带有压电致动器的功率驱动电路的PI控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of impressions and movements related to negative emotional expressions in dance 评价舞蹈中与消极情绪表达有关的印象和动作
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7365000
Nao Shikanai, K. Hachimura
This experiment investigated the impressions and movement characteristics that observers use to perceive expressions of negative emotions in dance. Expressions of sadness, anger, fear, and disgust using movements by dancers were recorded by video cameras and a motion capture system. Observers rated words related to impressions and movements. The results of factor analyses indicated that the expressions of negative emotions in dance have particular features to each emotion. Disgust in dance was not extracted with any factors, but Sadness in dance is conveyed by the following factors: “Negative feelings,” “Contraction,” “Quietness,” and “Imbalance.” Anger in dance consists of “Intensity,” “Imbalance,” and “Direction.” Fear in dance is conveyed by “Shake,” “Extensity,” “Imbalance,” and “Acute.” Strong and frequent downward movements increased negative feeling and tended to have a greater effect on perceiving movements as expressing sadness. More tense and imbalanced movements tended to have a greater effect on perceiving anger, whereas shaking and accented movements tended to perceiving fear. Moreover negative emotional expressions had the imbalance of movements in common.
本实验研究了观察者在舞蹈中用来感知消极情绪表达的印象和动作特征。舞者用动作表达悲伤、愤怒、恐惧和厌恶,并通过摄像机和动作捕捉系统记录下来。观察者对与印象和动作相关的单词进行评分。因子分析结果表明,舞蹈中消极情绪的表达对每一种情绪都有一定的特点。舞蹈中的厌恶情绪没有被任何因素提取出来,而舞蹈中的悲伤情绪则被“消极情绪”、“收缩”、“安静”、“不平衡”等因素所传达。舞蹈中的愤怒由“强度”、“不平衡”和“方向”组成。舞蹈中的恐惧是通过“摇动”、“扩展”、“不平衡”和“剧烈”来传达的。强烈而频繁的向下运动增加了消极情绪,并倾向于对表达悲伤的动作产生更大的影响。更紧张和不平衡的动作往往对感知愤怒有更大的影响,而颤抖和重音动作倾向于感知恐惧。消极情绪表达具有共性动作不平衡的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Trajectory image based dynamic gesture recognition with convolutional neural networks 基于轨迹图像的卷积神经网络动态手势识别
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364671
Jiani Hu, Chunxiao Fan, Yue Ming
Robust dynamic gesture recognition algorithm is of great value for kinds of intelligent interactive systems. Most current researches on this field are based on trajectory time-series, which is unstable and limited. In this paper, we proposed a novel method to realize dynamic gesture recognition by analyzing the static trajectory images with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). First of all, a new motion-capture device named Leap Motion is used to track fingertip positions. An effective gesture spotting algorithm is applied to identify the start/end points of dynamic gestures. Then, we map the 3D fingertip coordinates to an image acquisition window frame by frame to get the corresponding trajectory images. After a series of preprocessing steps, the normalized trajectory images are fed to a CNN model. We test the performance of the proposed method on a self-built database, and experimental results show the effectiveness for dynamic gestures recognition of numbers 0-9, with the average recognition rate up to 98.8%.
鲁棒动态手势识别算法对各类智能交互系统具有重要的应用价值。目前该领域的研究大多基于轨迹时间序列,具有不稳定性和局限性。本文提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)分析静态轨迹图像,实现动态手势识别的新方法。首先,一种名为Leap Motion的新型动作捕捉设备用于跟踪指尖位置。采用一种有效的手势识别算法来识别动态手势的起始点和结束点。然后,将三维指尖坐标逐帧映射到图像采集窗口,得到相应的轨迹图像。经过一系列预处理步骤,将归一化的轨迹图像送入CNN模型。实验结果表明,该方法对数字0-9的动态手势识别是有效的,平均识别率可达98.8%。
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引用次数: 14
Disturbance-estimation-based hierarchical sliding mode control of hovercraft with wind disturbance 基于扰动估计的气垫船风扰动分层滑模控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364976
Seongchan Jeong, Myunghwan Eom, Dongkyoung Chwa
This paper proposes disturbance-estimation-based hierarchical-sliding-mode tracking control method for hovercraft in the presence of wind disturbance. Both a disturbance estimator for wind disturbance that has strong uncertainty and hierarchical sliding mode tracking controller for hovercraft system are designed. This paper defines three sliding surfaces and derives all sliding surfaces converge to zero within finite time. Through the proposed method, the control performance is improved over the conventional method and compensation for the external disturbances can be possible.
针对存在风扰动的气垫船,提出了一种基于扰动估计的分层滑模跟踪控制方法。设计了具有强不确定性的风扰动估计器和气垫船系统的分层滑模跟踪控制器。本文定义了三种滑动曲面,并推导出所有滑动曲面在有限时间内收敛于零。与传统的控制方法相比,该方法的控制性能得到了提高,并且可以对外部干扰进行补偿。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of flight task using ensemble empirical mode decomposition based analysis method 基于集成经验模态分解的飞行任务识别方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364942
Bi-Ting Yu, B. Jia, Qi Wu, Yanyu Lu, Dan Huang, Shan Fu
To analyse the difficulty of flight tasks, a novel method was presented in this paper using pupil diameter of pilots. The proposed method integrated ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and ratio of high to low frequency wavelet coefficients energy to identify pupil data under different tasks from 5 crews. Compared to the extraction method using wavelet energy entropy, the proposed method got more obvious difference between manual departure and standard instrument departure. The results indicated that the difficulty of flight tasks could be distinguished by pupil diameter of pilots.
为了分析飞行任务的难度,本文提出了一种利用飞行员瞳孔直径分析飞行任务难度的新方法。该方法结合集合经验模态分解(EEMD)和高低频小波系数能量比来识别5组学生不同任务下的瞳孔数据。与小波能量熵提取方法相比,该方法在手动偏离和标准仪器偏离之间的差异更明显。结果表明,飞行员的瞳孔直径可以区分飞行任务的难度。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic stability analysis of semi-Markovian jump linear systems via a relaxation technique for time-varying transition rates 基于时变过渡率松弛技术的半马尔可夫跳变线性系统随机稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364780
S. Kim, Ngoc Hoai An Nguyen
This paper investigates the stochastic stability analysis problem for a class of continuous-time semi-Markovian jump linear systems (S-MJLSs). To this end, the stability condition for S-MJLSs is first formulated in the form of two set constraints and a matrix inequality dependent on the time-varying transition rates stemming from sojourn time. And then, the sojourn-time-dependent stability condition is converted into a finite set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) via the use of a relaxation technique capable of considering all possible constraints associated with time-varying transition rates.
研究了一类连续时间半马尔可夫跳变线性系统(s- mjls)的随机稳定性分析问题。为此,首先将s - mjls的稳定性条件表述为两个集合约束和一个依赖于驻留时间的时变过渡率的矩阵不等式形式。然后,通过使用能够考虑时变过渡率相关的所有可能约束的松弛技术,将逗留时间相关的稳定性条件转换为有限线性矩阵不等式(lmi)集。
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引用次数: 1
A basis function approach to scheduled locally weighted regression for on-line modeling of nonlinear dynamical systems 非线性动力系统在线建模中调度局部加权回归的基函数方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364874
Kenji Sugimoto, Lorlynn A. Mateo
This paper proposes a new scheme of on-line identification for feedforward (FF) learning control of an unknown nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) plant free of zero dynamics. This is achieved by constructing a FF controller consisting of a bank of linear approximation models for various operating points, which are discretized and called scheduler. Conventional schemes used piecewise constant/linear interpolation techniques to address the discretization. However, the accuracy of response shaping was insufficient. To improve the performance, we propose to take a basis function approach to tune the parameter of the FF controller. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, numerical simulation is carried out using the motion equation of a two-link manipulator.
针对未知非线性无零动态多输入多输出(MIMO)对象的前馈学习控制,提出了一种新的在线辨识方案。这是通过构造一个FF控制器来实现的,该控制器由一组用于各种工作点的线性逼近模型组成,这些模型被离散化并称为调度程序。传统方案采用分段常数/线性插值技术来解决离散化问题。然而,响应成形的精度不足。为了提高性能,我们建议采用基函数方法来调整FF控制器的参数。为了验证所提方案的有效性,利用双连杆机械手的运动方程进行了数值仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Bacteria-based microrobot for chemotaxis delivery 基于细菌的趋化输送微型机器人
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364661
K. Huh, Darong Oh, H. Yoo, B. Song, D. Cho, Jong-Mo Seo, Sung Jae Kim
We proposed a simple microfluidic device that enabled anisotropic absorption of detoxified S.typhimurium bacteria to microcubics so that the particles can swim toward desirable direction by chemotaxis of the bacteria. The speed of the “bacteria-based microrobot” was ~5um/sec which is faster than any prior demonstrations, leading to an effective drug delivery system.
我们提出了一种简单的微流体装置,使解毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的各向异性吸收到微立方体中,使颗粒能够通过细菌的趋化性向所需的方向游动。“基于细菌的微型机器人”的速度为~5um/秒,比之前的任何演示都要快,导致有效的药物输送系统。
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引用次数: 4
A mobile robot tracking using Kalman filter-based Gaussian Process in wireless sensor networks 基于卡尔曼滤波的高斯过程无线传感器网络移动机器人跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364990
Jinhong Lim, Jaehyun Yoo, H. Jin Kim
RSSI-based localization has a variety of possible applications, and the environment to obtain the required information is well-constructed in these days due to the prevalence of WiFi usage. However, it is difficult to apply this method directly to the real-world positioning, because there are several factors of uncertainty in the signal strength measurements. In this paper, it is proposed to incorporate dead-reckoning using encoder measurement only, and Kalman filter-based Gaussian Process to compensate the uncertainty. As encoder itself is not able to calibrate the accumulating error, and the measured RSSI data has a time-varying error, the defects of respective methods can be complemented by each other using Kalman filter. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by two different simulations. The location of a mobile robot moving through the exact desired path is estimated first. Then, the result of controlling a mobile robot based on the estimated position is shown.
基于rssi的定位具有多种可能的应用,并且由于WiFi的普及,获取所需信息的环境在当今得到了很好的构建。然而,由于信号强度测量中存在一些不确定因素,因此很难将该方法直接应用于实际定位。本文提出了仅利用编码器测量结合航位推算的方法,并利用基于卡尔曼滤波的高斯过程来补偿航位推算的不确定性。由于编码器本身无法校准累积误差,且实测的RSSI数据具有时变误差,因此利用卡尔曼滤波可以弥补各自方法的缺陷。通过两个不同的仿真对该方法的性能进行了评价。首先估计移动机器人在期望路径上的位置。然后给出了基于估计位置的移动机器人控制结果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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