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2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Scenario based robust control design for uninterruptible power supplies 基于场景的不间断电源鲁棒控制设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364796
Aisha Qamar, A. Awan, Kunwar Faraz Ahmed Khan, Muwahida Liaquat
The paper presents the designing of a robust control scheme for uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) by implementing scenario based approach which is a probabilistic solution framework to synthesize and analyze the problems that can be expressed in the form of minimization of a linear objective subject to convex constraints parameterized by uncertainty terms. The scenario based problem being a standard convex optimization problem possesses the solution which is approximately feasible for the infinite set of constraints and is obtained by appropriate sampling of uncertain constraints. The load variation of UPS affects the output voltage and hence is considered as a linear uncertain parameter with a known range in the dynamic model of UPS. An LPV H-infinity optimization problem is formulated in the presence of load variations maintaining the output voltage to the desired value. To design the control problem guaranteeing an a-priori particular probabilistic robustness we use the scenario based approach by randomly selecting the finite number of uncertain scenarios for the load variations instead of using conventional ploytopic approach which covers and comments on the entire uncertainty set for UPS and the solution of scenario problem is computed efficiently by solving the optimization problem using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulations and comparisons with LPV H-infinity and with linear PID control design shows the proposed scheme makes the system more robust towards uncertainties as well as exogenous disturbances to make it stable and improving its THD and transient performance.
本文提出了一种基于场景的不间断电源鲁棒控制方案的设计方法,该方法是一种概率解框架,用于综合和分析受不确定性项参数化的凸约束的线性目标的最小化问题。基于场景的问题是一个标准的凸优化问题,其解对于无限约束集近似可行,并通过对不确定约束进行适当采样得到。UPS的负载变化影响输出电压,因此在UPS的动态模型中被认为是一个已知范围的线性不确定参数。在负载变化的情况下,建立了LPV h∞优化问题,使输出电压保持在期望值。为了保证控制问题具有先验的特定概率鲁棒性,我们采用基于场景的方法,随机选择有限数量的负载变化的不确定场景,而不是使用传统的覆盖和评论整个不确定性集的多主题方法,并通过使用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)求解优化问题来有效地计算场景问题的解。数值仿真以及与LPV h∞和线性PID控制设计的比较表明,所提出的方案使系统对不确定性和外源干扰具有更强的鲁棒性,使系统保持稳定,并改善了系统的THD和暂态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of wind power generation system using diode bridge rectification circuit for converter 采用二极管桥式整流变流器的风力发电系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364893
S. Tammaruckwattana
This paper presents the variable-speed permanent magnet synchronous generator wind power system using the diode bridge rectification circuit for the converter. The wind speed model which simulates the actual wind is investigated, and it is realized as the Simulink model. The parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous generator are measured and the generator torque characteristic using the obtained parameters is calculated. The wind turbine torque characteristic and the range of the wind speed in which the wind power system can operate is clarified by comparing with boost converter method and PWM converter method. The diode bridge rectification circuit system simplifies the maintenance and improves the reliability and reduces the cost in compare with boost converter method and PWM converter method.
本文介绍了采用二极管桥式整流电路作为变流器的永磁同步发电机风力发电系统。研究了模拟实际风的风速模型,并将其实现为Simulink模型。测量了永磁同步发电机的参数,并利用得到的参数计算了发电机的转矩特性。通过与升压变换器方法和PWM变换器方法的比较,明确了风力发电机的转矩特性和风力发电系统可以运行的风速范围。与升压变换器方法和PWM变换器方法相比,二极管桥式整流电路系统简化了维护,提高了可靠性,降低了成本。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term prediction of disturbance inputs of the greenhouse system: A case study on outside humidity (ICCAS 2015) 温室系统扰动输入的短期预测——以室外湿度为例(ICCAS 2015)
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364775
Guoqi Ma, Linlin Qin, Xinghua Liu, Chun Shi, Gang Wu
Greenhouse microclimate control system is a typical hybrid system, in which the discrete (or logical) variables and continuous variables interact. The existence of outside measurable but uncontrollable disturbance inputs including outside temperature, humidity, wind speed, solar radiation, and et al, makes the control problem of greenhouse microclimate a challenging one and some conventional control methods not applicable, which motivates us to investigate the prediction problem of disturbance inputs of greenhouse control system. First, grey prediction model GM (1, 1) and time series model ARIMA (p, d, q) are adopted to predict the outside humidity over the next four hours, respectively. Then, considering the nonstationary property of the humidity sequence, wavelet analysis theory is applied to decompose the humidity sequence into different scales in order to reduce the randomness of the original sequence. Furthermore, the low frequency signal and high frequency one are predicted by GM (1, 1) and time series model ARIMA (p, d, q), respectively. Finally, simulation studies are carried out to compare the three prediction methods.
温室小气候控制系统是一个典型的离散变量(或逻辑变量)与连续变量相互作用的混合系统。外界温度、湿度、风速、太阳辐射等可测量但不可控的干扰输入的存在,使得温室小气候的控制问题具有挑战性,一些常规的控制方法不适用,这促使我们对温室控制系统的干扰输入预测问题进行研究。首先,采用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)和时间序列模型ARIMA (p, d, q)分别对未来4 h的室外湿度进行预测。然后,考虑到湿度序列的非平稳特性,应用小波分析理论将湿度序列分解成不同尺度,以降低原始序列的随机性;利用GM(1,1)和时间序列模型ARIMA (p, d, q)分别对低频信号和高频信号进行预测。最后进行了仿真研究,对三种预测方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Research on decoupling and driving factors of industrial ecosystem in Jiangsu province 江苏省工业生态系统的脱钩与驱动因素研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364623
Wen-wen Li, Wen-ping Wang, Tianning Zhou, Yingbo Qin
Industrial sectors have resulted in a large amount of pollution. Environmental degradation problem requires more indepth research on relationships between different sectors' economic output and pollutant emissions. This paper analyzes the relationship between industrial economy and ecology. On the basis of it, the driving factors of industrial sectors' pollution emissions are analyzed. Firstly, decoupling elasticity of industrial sectors in Jiangsu province during 2004-2013 is analyzed by Tapio decoupling model. And then, the industrial sectors are classified into three types according to the different decoupling elasticity. Finally, the three types of industrial sectors' driving factors of industrial solid waste output are decomposed by LMDI method. The results show that: industrial sectors in Jiangsu province are divided into strong decoupling sectors, weak decoupling sectors and expansive negative decoupling sectors; economic development significantly promotes the increase of industrial solid waste output of all sectors; technology improvement and industrial structure largely decrease industrial solid waste output of strong decoupling sectors and weak decoupling sectors; however, technology improvement accelerates industrial solid waste output of expansive negative decoupling sectors; the role of industrial structure factor changes from restraint to promotion of expansive negative decoupling sectors.
工业部门造成了大量的污染。环境恶化问题需要更深入地研究不同部门的经济产出与污染物排放之间的关系。本文分析了工业经济与生态的关系。在此基础上,分析了工业部门污染排放的驱动因素。首先,采用Tapio解耦模型分析了2004-2013年江苏省工业部门的解耦弹性。然后,根据不同的脱钩弹性,将工业部门划分为三类。最后,利用LMDI方法对三类工业部门的工业固体废物产出驱动因素进行了分解。结果表明:江苏省工业部门分为强脱钩部门、弱脱钩部门和扩张性负脱钩部门;经济发展显著促进了各行业工业固体废物产生量的增加;技术进步和产业结构对强脱钩部门和弱脱钩部门的工业固体废物产生量有较大的降低作用;而技术进步加速了扩张性负脱钩行业的工业固废产出;产业结构因素的作用由抑制向促进扩张性负脱钩部门转变。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of input shaping control to reduce residual vibration in industrial network motion system 实现输入整形控制以减少工业网络运动系统的残余振动
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364629
H. Ngo, Q. Nguyen, Wonho Kim
In this paper, a method to implement the input shaping control in Mechatrolink-III motion system is introduced. Firstly, the underdamped system is theoretically built by modeling. Then, the motion controller of Mechatrolink-III network is designed to apply the input shaper for reducing residual vibration in manufacturing machine. Later, the experimental beam is set-up to verify the effective performance of input shaping technique. The validity of the control strategy is practically performed by testing ZV, ZVD and ZVDD input shapers. Especially, the successful implementation provides an opportunity to apply the input shaper for multi-axes since Mechatrolink-III motion controller supports up to 32 axes.
本文介绍了一种在Mechatrolink-III运动系统中实现输入整形控制的方法。首先,对欠阻尼系统进行了理论建模。然后,设计了Mechatrolink-III网络运动控制器,将输入整形器应用于制造机械中,以减少残余振动。然后,建立了实验光束,验证了输入整形技术的有效性能。通过对ZV、ZVD和ZVDD输入整形器的测试,验证了控制策略的有效性。特别是,由于Mechatrolink-III运动控制器支持多达32个轴,因此成功的实现提供了将输入整形器应用于多轴的机会。
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引用次数: 10
INS ground alignment through observable degree analysis based on information theory 基于信息论的可观测度分析对地对准
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364854
Qiang Fang
Observability is an important aspect of the state-estimation problem in the initial alignment of the inertial navigation system(INS). In most previous research, the authors focus on determining the observable states and unobservable states of a system, while this analysis does not provide sufficient information on the performance of error estimators. In order to provide more insight into the system error estimators, it is necessary to analysis the observable degree of the observable states. For the analysis of the degree of observability, an analysis based on information theory of an inertial navigation system in ground alignment with Bar-Itzhack and Bermans error model is presented. It is shown that through the method based on mutual information, we can not only determine which state is observable and which is not, but also calculate the exact degree of observability of the system states. Simulation results indicate that the observable degree indexes are able to predict Kalman filtering errors of system states, and demonstrate the validity of the method.
可观测性是惯性导航系统初始对准状态估计问题的一个重要方面。在大多数先前的研究中,作者关注于确定系统的可观察状态和不可观察状态,而这种分析并没有提供关于误差估计器性能的足够信息。为了更深入地了解系统误差估计量,有必要对可观测状态的可观测程度进行分析。为了分析惯性导航系统的可观测度,基于信息理论,采用Bar-Itzhack误差模型和Bermans误差模型对惯性导航系统进行了地面对准的可观测度分析。结果表明,通过基于互信息的方法,不仅可以确定系统状态的可观测性和不可观测性,而且可以计算出系统状态的精确可观测度。仿真结果表明,可观测度指标能够预测系统状态的卡尔曼滤波误差,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Basic algorithms of adaptive position-path control systems for mobile units 移动装置自适应位置路径控制系统的基本算法
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364878
V. Pshikhopov, M. Medvedev, B. Gurenko, M. Beresnev
Today, mobile objects are finding increasing usage in a wide variety of applications. Robots have been put to use in the air, on the ground and under the sea. Along with this expansion in robot technology, the problem of control and autonomous decision making is an ongoing concern, especially in light of the increasing difficulty of tasks. This study is focused on the algorithms of adaptive control system for mobile objects. The authors examined the application of direct adaptive control with reference to model approaches, in particular the position-path method. Point positioning is discussed, and the authors propose a method for efficiency improvement. Parametric uncertainty and influence of immeasurable disturbances are expected. Basic algorithms for the calculation of controlling forces and moments are synthesized using the position-path control method. The authors propose a structure and algorithms of an adaptive position-path system with a reference model. The synthesis of adaptive regulator and stability analysis of closed-loop system is performed, and an example of regulator synthesis is given. Finally, the authors present simulation results for an autonomous unmanned underwater vehicle equipped with a main engine, nose and hydrodynamic rudders on the tail. Along with this, horizontal and vertical maneuvering devices are presented.
今天,移动对象在各种各样的应用程序中得到越来越多的使用。机器人已经在空中、地面和海底投入使用。随着机器人技术的发展,控制和自主决策问题是一个持续关注的问题,特别是在任务难度越来越大的情况下。本文主要研究了移动目标自适应控制系统的算法。作者考察了直接自适应控制在模型方法中的应用,特别是位置路径方法。对点定位进行了讨论,并提出了提高效率的方法。预计参数的不确定性和不可测干扰的影响。利用位置-路径控制方法,综合了控制力和力矩计算的基本算法。提出了一种具有参考模型的自适应位置路径系统的结构和算法。进行了自适应调节器的合成和闭环系统的稳定性分析,并给出了一个调节器合成的实例。最后,给出了一种配备主发动机、机头和尾部水动力舵的自主无人潜航器的仿真结果。同时,提出了水平和垂直机动装置。
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引用次数: 5
ZigBee based wireless temperature monitoring system for shrimp farm 基于ZigBee的养虾场无线温度监测系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364953
A. Rerkratn, A. Kaewpoonsuk
This paper proposes a design and implementation of wireless temperature monitoring system for shrimp farm based on ZigBee technology. The proposed system consists of three wire resistance temperature device (RTD) type PT-100, Current source circuit, XBee Pro module, 2.4 GHz antenna with gain 5dBi, Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller board and LabVIEW program for monitoring and control system. Experimental results with standard temperature bath show that the proposed system can monitor temperature with satisfied data. The maximum error of temperature is about 0.25 percents. The maximum range of system is about 500 meters.
本文提出了一种基于ZigBee技术的对虾养殖场无线温度监测系统的设计与实现。该系统由PT-100型三线电阻温控器(RTD)、电流源电路、XBee Pro模块、增益5dBi的2.4 GHz天线、Arduino Uno R3微控制器板和LabVIEW监控系统程序组成。在标准温度浴下的实验结果表明,该系统可以实现对温度的监测,并获得满意的数据。温度的最大误差约为0.25%。系统的最大射程约为500米。
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引用次数: 8
A reel-time control for precise walking of bipped robot 双足机器人精确行走的卷时控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364827
I. Park, S. Jo, Gi-bok Kim, Il-Ro Yoon, Bo-Nam Cha, Sung-Hyun Han
This paper deals with the stable walking for a bipped robot, on uneven terrain, A bipped robot necessitates achieving posture stabilization since it has basic problems such as structural instability. In this paper, a stabilization algorithm is proposed using the ground reaction forces, which are measured using FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) sensors during walking, and the ground conditions are estimated from these data. From this information the robot selects the proper motion pattern and overcomes ground irregularities effectively. In order to generate the proper angel of the joint. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and walking experiments on a 24-DOFs bipped robot.
研究了双足机器人在不平坦地形上的稳定行走问题。由于双足机器人存在结构不稳定性等基本问题,因此必须实现姿态稳定。本文提出了一种基于地面反作用力的稳定算法,该算法利用FSR(力敏电阻)传感器在行走过程中测量地面反作用力,并根据这些数据估计地面状况。机器人根据这些信息选择合适的运动模式,有效地克服了地面的不规则性。为了产生合适的关节角度。通过24自由度双足机器人的仿真和行走实验,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Current status of indoor positioning system based on visible light 基于可见光的室内定位系统现状
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364982
Kun Yan, Haiyan Zhou, Hailin Xiao, Xiangli Zhang
With the flourishing of wireless information access, indoor positioning is becoming a topic of interest in both academic and industry community. Numerous techniques have been proposed to address this problem under diverse circumstances. Recently, the area of indoor positioning is dominated by three kinds of methodologies, such as range-based positioning, fingerprint-based positioning and inertial positioning. This paper is presented to overview the indoor positioning techniques using visible light based on the range-based positioning. The state-of-the-art research results will be studied. The typical localization mechanisms used in visible light positioning systems are analyzed by evaluation metrics to provide an insight of the systems' performances.
随着无线信息接入的蓬勃发展,室内定位已成为学术界和工业界关注的话题。在不同的情况下,已经提出了许多技术来解决这个问题。目前,室内定位主要以距离定位、指纹定位和惯性定位三种定位方法为主。本文综述了基于距离定位的可见光室内定位技术。将研究最先进的研究成果。通过评价指标分析了可见光定位系统中典型的定位机制,以了解系统的性能。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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