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2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)最新文献

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Speed control of BLDC motor with Four Switch Three Phase Inverter using Digital Signal Controller 用数字信号控制器控制四开关三相变频无刷直流电机的转速
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274975
M. Aspalli, Farhat Mubeen Munshi, Savitri L. Medegar
The main purpose of this paper is to develop a low cost drive system for BLDC motor with reduced switches and minimum hardware. Due to the characteristics of the Brushless DC motor such as high efficiency, hig h power factor, high torque, low maintenance and ease of control, it is widely used in variable speed drives and industrial applications. The flexibility of the drive system can be increased by using dsPIC Digital Signal Controller which combines the features of Microcontroller and Digital Signal Processor on a single chip. The BLDC motor is excited by a Four Switch Three Phase Inverter with minimum number of switches which in turn reduce the associated amount of switching losses. It results in low electromagnetic interference, less complexity of control and reduced interference circuits. A simulation is carried out using MATLAB/SIMULI NK and in the experimental work, a prototype model of hardware is developed.
本文的主要目的是开发一种低成本的无刷直流电机驱动系统,减少开关和最小的硬件。由于无刷直流电动机具有效率高、功率因数高、转矩大、维护少、易于控制等特点,在变速传动和工业应用中得到了广泛的应用。dsPIC数字信号控制器将单片机和数字信号处理器的特点结合在一块芯片上,可以增加驱动系统的灵活性。无刷直流电机由四开关三相逆变器激励,开关数量最少,从而减少了相关的开关损耗。它具有低电磁干扰、降低控制复杂度和减少干扰电路等优点。利用MATLAB/SIMULI NK进行了仿真,并在实验工作中建立了硬件的原型模型。
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引用次数: 21
Assessment and evaluation of energy scavenging circuits using MFC MFC能量清除回路的评估与评价
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274928
P. Rao, S. Raja, Sonali Sharma, S. Brunda, N. Kavya, H. Ramesh
The rise in popularity of harvesting energy from ambient vibrations has made compact, energy dense piezoelectric generators commercially available. Much of the available literature focuses on maximizing harvested power through nonlinear processing circuits that require accurate knowledge of generator internal, mechanical and electrical characteristics and idealization of the input vibration source. Utilizing piezoelectric methods of harvesting energy require the conversion of AC to usable DC form. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and compare the various directions for rectification, which is the processing of the AC outputs of energy harvesting systems into regulated low voltage DC suitable for powering low power electronics. The three basic methodologies of energy harvesting, which will be compared, is full-wave bridge rectifier with passive diodes, full-wave bridge rectifier circuit with schottky diodes and Bi-MOS circuit for rectification which involves the combination of MOSFETs and BJTs. The experiment was carried out by using Macro Fibre Composite (MFC) patch on a cantilever beam.
从环境振动中收集能量的普及使得紧凑、能量密集的压电发电机商业化。现有的许多文献侧重于通过非线性处理电路最大化收获的功率,这需要对发电机内部,机械和电气特性以及输入振动源的理想化有准确的了解。利用压电方法收集能量需要将交流转换为可用的直流形式。本文的目的是讨论和比较整流的各种方向,整流是将能量收集系统的交流输出处理成适合于为低功率电子设备供电的稳压低压直流。本文将比较三种能量收集的基本方法:采用无源二极管的全波桥式整流电路、采用肖特基二极管的全波桥式整流电路和采用mosfet和BJTs组合的双mos整流电路。在悬臂梁上采用宏纤维复合材料(MFC)贴片进行了实验。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and simulation of high power open end winding based electromechanical actuator for aerospace applications 航天用大功率开端绕组机电致动器建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274913
Sanjith Mohan, T. K. T. Jose Sebastian, A. Gopinath, B. Jaya, M. N. Namboothiripad
The paper proposes an open end winding PMSM based electromechanical actuator for altitude control through Thrust Vector Control. The open end winding configuration has the inherent advantage of applying the voltage directly to the phase thus enabling reduced voltage operation. The paper presents the modeling of the Open end winding PMSM and its drive. The closed loop position control is also modeled to validate the performance of the proposed scheme. The modeling and the simulation study is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated through experiments and results are presented.
提出了一种基于开式绕组永磁同步电机的推力矢量控制高度机电致动器。开端绕组结构具有将电压直接施加到相从而实现降低电压操作的固有优点。本文介绍了开式绕组永磁同步电机的建模及其驱动。最后对闭环位置控制进行了建模,验证了该方法的有效性。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中进行了建模和仿真研究。通过实验对系统的性能进行了评价,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 5
Effectiveness of Current Envelope analysis to detect broken rotor bar and inter turn faults in an inverter fed induction motor drive 电流包络分析在变频器中检测转子断条和匝间故障的有效性
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274941
Gurmeet Singh, C. Kumar, V. Naikan
In the present industrial scenario, machinery reliability and maintainability plays very important role in meeting the tight production schedules. In such systems, unexpected failures need to be minimized by effective fault diagnosis methods. Induction motors are used as prime movers in most industrial machinery. Therefore, effective fault diagnoses of induction motors are vital in achieving the minimal downtime and production targets. In this work, a comparative study between spectrum analysis of an Enveloped signal with that of traditionally used Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) of motor current i.e. Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) is performed. Nowadays, Inverter fed drives are commonly used for speed control operations. These drives generate noise and harmonics in the supply line which hinders the MCSA in fault detection. This paper investigate the effectiveness of MCSA and Current Envelope analysis for detection of broken rotor bar and inter turn fault in an inverter fed induction motor drive. A simulation based technique with addition of noise of low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) which serves as a replica of phase current in an inverter fed drives is followed.
在当前的工业环境中,机械的可靠性和可维护性对于满足紧张的生产计划起着非常重要的作用。在此类系统中,需要通过有效的故障诊断方法将意外故障降到最低。感应电动机在大多数工业机械中用作原动机。因此,有效的故障诊断对实现最小停机时间和生产目标至关重要。在这项工作中,对包络信号的频谱分析与传统上使用的电机电流的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)即电机电流特征分析(MCSA)进行了比较研究。如今,逆变馈电驱动器通常用于速度控制操作。这些驱动器在供电线路中产生噪声和谐波,阻碍了MCSA的故障检测。本文研究了MCSA和电流包络分析在异步电动机变频器转子断条和匝间故障检测中的有效性。提出了一种基于仿真的低信噪比(SNR)噪声的技术,该技术可以作为逆变器驱动中相电流的复制品。
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引用次数: 10
Impact of dispersed solar rooftop generation over the voltage profile in Distribution System 分散式屋顶太阳能发电对配电系统电压分布的影响
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274956
Kashyap Vasudevan, Chandrasekhar Reddy Atla, K. Balaraman
With the Energy policies promoting solar rooftop PV penetration, a rapid rate in its penetration is observed in the Distribution System. As the distribution systems were not designed to have a wide presence of dispersed generation units, the impacts of bidirectional power flow will be significant on all equipments. This will lead to unforeseen variations in voltage profile of the system. This paper analyses the impact of this dispersed generation on the voltage profile of distribution system. To quantify the impact, case studies are carried out on a practical distribution system using MiPowerTM and the simulation results are presented to arrive at the maximum allowable PV penetration considering voltage level constraints. The analysis could serve as a feasibility study report for utilities promoting dispersed generators in India.
随着能源政策的推动,太阳能屋顶光伏在配电网中的普及速度也在加快。由于配电系统的设计不考虑分散发电机组的广泛存在,双向潮流对所有设备的影响将是显著的。这将导致系统电压分布的不可预见的变化。本文分析了该分散电源对配电系统电压分布的影响。为了量化影响,使用MiPowerTM对一个实际配电系统进行了案例研究,并给出了仿真结果,以得出考虑电压水平约束的最大允许光伏穿透。该分析可作为印度公用事业公司推广分散式发电机的可行性研究报告。
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引用次数: 0
Using the PROMETHEE and TOPSIS multi-criteria decision making methods to evaluate optimal generation 采用PROMETHEE和TOPSIS多准则决策方法对最优发电方案进行评价
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274921
Javeed Kittur
In the present day scenario the energy demand is going on increasing. It is expensive to import electricity from the generation far from load centers because of the cost of power loss. It is therefore more economical to use electricity generated by local distributed generators. In this paper power generation from wind, Combined Heat Power (CHP) and utility for a complete day is considered. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the optimal generation of a particular day considering Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) multi-criteria decision making technique. The results obtained by the multi-criteria evaluation using the presented method, gives the possibility of identification and evaluation of the optimal generation in a particular day.
在目前的情况下,能源需求正在不断增加。从远离负荷中心的发电厂进口电力,由于电力损失的成本,是昂贵的。因此,使用本地分布式发电机发电更为经济。本文考虑了风力发电、热电联产和公用事业的全天发电。本文提出了一种综合层次分析法(AHP)、富集评价偏好排序组织法(PROMETHEE)和理想解相似偏好排序法(TOPSIS)多准则决策技术的特定日最优发电评价方法。利用所提出的方法进行多准则评价的结果,为某一天的最优发电提供了识别和评价的可能性。
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引用次数: 7
Steady state and dynamic analysis of WRIM employed in WECS wcs中WRIM的稳态与动态分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274944
Anuradha Patil
Energy requirement is one of the major concerns in today's world. Thinking at par on energy, it is the one that is developing the world distinctly. Wind power is the green renewable source of energy competing with the fossil fuels in the electricity market. Wind energy system employs various technical solutions among which wound rotor induction machines are widely used because of several advantages over squirrel cage induction machine. In this project, we explore the operation of wound rotor induction machine for a 2 MW wind turbine system. The steady state analysis and dynamic state analysis study is carried out by employing rotor resistance control and rotor power control.
能源需求是当今世界关注的主要问题之一。从能源的角度来看,中国正在显著地推动世界的发展。风能是一种绿色的可再生能源,在电力市场上与化石燃料竞争。风能系统采用多种技术解决方案,其中绕线转子感应电机与鼠笼式感应电机相比有许多优点,因此被广泛应用。在本项目中,我们探索了绕线转子感应电机在2mw风力发电系统中的运行。采用转子电阻控制和转子功率控制进行了稳态分析和动态分析研究。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of safety armband for women and children using ARM7 使用ARM7的妇女和儿童安全臂带的设计和实现
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274962
G. Toney, Fathima Jabeen, S. Puneeth
With increasing atrocities on women and children, arises the need of an advanced system to serve the purpose of alerting someone for help. Most of the cases remain mystery because of lack of evidences or them being tweaked. The situation is noxious and we propose a system that would aid the victims not only to send a panic and alert message but also collect evidences in the form of images. We propose a system initiated by a human action. It is also given with an option of switch button and a fall detector to activate the system. The armband would have a controller with GSM/GPS kit interfaced. The band would also be interfaced with a wireless camera for collecting images. A human action would initiate the system. On initiation, the video collected is live video streamed to the Control room. An alert message along with the location is sent to a predefined Mobile Station until the system is reset. Since change in Longitude and Latitude is sent continuously, the person can be tracked. The system is designed also to be used as an alert system during medical emergency.
随着对妇女和儿童的暴行越来越多,需要一种先进的系统来提醒人们寻求帮助。由于缺乏证据或被篡改,大多数案件仍然是一个谜。这种情况是有害的,我们提出了一个系统,不仅可以帮助受害者发送恐慌和警报信息,还可以以图像的形式收集证据。我们提出了一个由人类行为发起的系统。它还提供了一个开关按钮和一个跌倒探测器来激活系统。臂章将有一个带有GSM/GPS套件接口的控制器。这款手环还将与一个无线摄像头相连,用于采集图像。一个人的动作将启动这个系统。入会时,收集到的视频会实时传输到控制室。警报信息连同位置一起被发送到预定义的移动站,直到系统被重置。因为经度和纬度的变化是连续发送的,所以可以跟踪这个人。该系统还被设计为在医疗紧急情况下用作警报系统。
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引用次数: 32
Standalone single phase photo voltaic system as on-grid reactive power compensator 独立式单相光伏系统并网无功补偿器
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274910
R. Prabhu, N. Prabhu
Demand for electricity is ever increasing and the conventional sources of energy are limited. Electricity generated using photovoltaic cells is pollution free. Grid connected PV systems generate power from the sun light and supply power to utility grid. Grid connected PV system is composed of a DC/DC converter, PWM inverter and a step-up transformer. A boost converter is used to stabilize the output voltage of the PV cells, which provides power to the SPWM inverter. Zero crossing PLL is used to synchronize the inverter with the grid. The active and reactive power can be transferred by controlling the phase angle and magnitude of the inverter output voltage. The local load connected to the system will receive the active and reactive power. At the same time, reactive power can be transferred to the grid by increasing the inverter voltage slightly keeping the phase angle between inverter voltage and grid voltage zero. The variation in inverter voltage to allow reactive power compensation is restricted by the voltage tolerance of the local load. Simulation study of this system is carried out with MATLAB/Simulink toolbox and simulation results are provided.
对电力的需求不断增加,而传统的能源是有限的。使用光伏电池发电是无污染的。并网光伏发电系统利用太阳光发电,并向公用电网供电。并网光伏系统由DC/DC变换器、PWM逆变器和升压变压器组成。升压变换器用于稳定PV电池的输出电压,为SPWM逆变器提供电力。过零锁相环用于使逆变器与电网同步。通过控制逆变器输出电压的相位角和幅值,实现有功和无功功率的传递。连接到系统的本地负载将接收有功和无功功率。同时,通过略微提高逆变器电压,保持逆变器电压与电网电压相角为零,将无功功率输送到电网。允许无功补偿的逆变器电压变化受到局部负载电压容限的限制。利用MATLAB/Simulink工具箱对该系统进行了仿真研究,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of thresholding techniques for denoising of simulated partial discharge signals corrupted by Gaussian white noise 高斯白噪声对模拟局部放电信号去噪的阈值技术性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274980
S. Madhu, H. Bhavani, S. Sumathi
Partial Discharge (PD) signal measurement is very significant tool in analyzing condition of the electrical insulation. The PD information is lost in the presence of various noises. The wavelet transform (WT) based denoising provides a better platform for pre and post processing of PD signal. The wavelet adaptive Thresholding de-noising techniques are well suited for reducing the noise. This paper adopts the various adaptive thresholding techniques such as VisuShrink, SureShrink, combination of the two called Heursure, minimax thresholding and BayesShrink, which are broadly classified as Global and Local thresholding methods. The algorithm presents the comparative analysis for the selection of optimal mother wavelet. Once the optimal mother wavelet is chosen, selection of the best thresholding rule is identified by comparing the values of signal to noise ratio (SNR), mean square error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise ratio (PSNR) of all the techniques. The algorithm also presents the comparison between Hard and Soft thresholding. It is shown that the soft thresholding is best suited to remove the noise compared to hard thresholding. The simulated Damped Exponential Pulse (DEP) and Damped Oscillatory Pulse (DOP) has been used. Three sets of PD data are considered to check the performance of the algorithm.
局部放电(PD)信号的测量是分析电气绝缘状况的重要工具。PD信息在各种噪声的存在下会丢失。基于小波变换的去噪为PD信号的预处理和后处理提供了较好的平台。小波自适应阈值去噪技术是一种很好的降噪方法。本文采用了各种自适应阈值分割技术,如VisuShrink, SureShrink,以及两者的组合启发式,minimax阈值分割和BayesShrink,大致分为全局阈值分割和局部阈值分割方法。该算法对最优母小波的选择进行了对比分析。选择最佳母小波后,通过比较各种方法的信噪比(SNR)、均方误差(MSE)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)值来确定最佳阈值规则的选择。该算法还对硬阈值和软阈值进行了比较。结果表明,与硬阈值法相比,软阈值法更适合于噪声的去除。采用了模拟的阻尼指数脉冲(DEP)和阻尼振荡脉冲(DOP)。利用三组PD数据来检验算法的性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)
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