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2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)最新文献

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Field Oriented Control of IPMSM using diode-clamped multilevel inverter 采用二极管箝位多电平逆变器的IPMSM场定向控制
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274972
G. Lakshmi, P. V. Kumar, P. Sudeepika
This paper presents a Field Oriented Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) using three-level and five-level diode-clamped inverter. Field Oriented Control is a basic method in which real-time control of torque variations, rotor mechanical speed and phase currents can be possible. It controls the direct and quadrature axis currents to achieve required torque. The inverter switching pulses are generated using effective space vector pulse width modulation technique known as Centre Spaced Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (CSSVPWM). This modulation technique is a simple and easy method to generate pulses similar to Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) using the concept of effective time which reduces the complexity involved in calculation of angle and sector. The inverter output voltage can be directly synthesized by the effective times and the voltage modulation task can be greatly simplified. Three-level and Five-level diode-clamped inverter fed IPMSM analysis is done in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
本文提出了一种利用三电平和五电平二极管箝位逆变器实现内部永磁同步电动机磁场定向控制的方法。磁场定向控制是实时控制转矩变化、转子机械转速和相电流的一种基本方法。它控制直接和正交轴电流,以实现所需的扭矩。逆变器开关脉冲是使用有效的空间矢量脉宽调制技术产生的,称为中心间隔空间矢量脉宽调制(CSSVPWM)。这种调制技术是一种简单易行的方法,可以产生类似于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的脉冲,利用有效时间的概念,减少了计算角度和扇形的复杂性。逆变器输出电压可以通过有效次数直接合成,大大简化了电压调制任务。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对三电平和五电平二极管箝位逆变器馈入IPMSM进行了分析。
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引用次数: 9
Advanced monitoring and on-line health diagnosis of single-phase transformers 单相变压器的高级监测与在线健康诊断
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274964
Pothireddy Adarsh Reddy, A. Sao, B. Rajpurohit
Transformers range in size from a few kVA to several hundred MVA are one of the most critical components of power system with with replacement costs around millions of dollars for power transformers. A sudden in-service failure of a transformer not only results in substantial economic losses but also can result in death of utility personnel apart from the environmental damages caused and grid instability induced. The condition assessment and life estimation of a transformer is an important part of reliable power system operation. The equivalent parameters of a transformer are not affected by external faults and change only in the presence of internal abberations making them suitable for internal condition assessment of transformers. Presently, there is no accurate measurement method for the transformer winding parameters and generally require the transformer to be disconnected from the power system. A new simple algorithm for extracting transformer winding parameters which can be implemented online is presented in this paper. This method doesn't require the transformer to be disconnected from the power grid. The primary and secondary currents and voltages are taken as inputs and winding parameters are obtained by solving the equivalent circuit equations in real time continuously which allows for interpretation and detection of faults in real-time. The proposed method has been tested and validated by simulations. Different cases of parameter variations and their possible interpretations are discussed in order to detect any incipient faults or anomalies in an in-service transformer which serve as advance alarms.
变压器的尺寸范围从几千伏安到几百兆伏安,是电力系统中最关键的部件之一,电力变压器的更换成本约为数百万美元。变压器在运行中突然发生故障,不仅会造成巨大的经济损失,还会造成环境破坏和电网失稳,造成公用事业人员死亡。变压器的状态评估和寿命估计是电力系统可靠运行的重要组成部分。变压器的等效参数不受外部故障的影响,只有在存在内部像差时才会发生变化,因此适用于变压器的内部状态评估。目前,变压器绕组参数没有准确的测量方法,一般要求变压器与电力系统断开连接。提出了一种可以在线实现的简单的变压器绕组参数提取算法。这种方法不需要将变压器与电网断开。以一次、二次电流和电压为输入,通过连续实时求解等效电路方程得到绕组参数,实现故障的实时解释和检测。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。讨论了参数变化的不同情况及其可能的解释,以便检测在役变压器的任何早期故障或异常,作为预警。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of PWM and modified One Cycle Control for bridgeless zeta AC-DC converter 无桥zeta交直流变换器PWM与改进型单周期控制的比较
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274951
Preethy V. Warrier, P. Preetha
Bridgeless topologies have been introduced to improve the input power factor and hence reduce THD and ripples in the input current. Bridgeless zeta converter has the advantages of reduced number of semiconductor switch, easy electrical isolation and reduced in-rush current during start-up. Conventional PWM technique is used for the control of switches. But it suffers from the problem of slow dynamic response. With One Cycle Control it is possible to eliminate input perturbations in one switching cycle. In this paper, a comparison has been made between the conventional PWM technique and modified One Cycle Control for bridgeless zeta converter. The model is developed using MATLAB/Simulink and the results have been analyzed.
无桥拓扑结构已被引入,以提高输入功率因数,从而减少THD和输入电流的波纹。无桥zeta变换器具有半导体开关数量少、电气隔离容易、启动时涌流小等优点。传统的PWM技术用于开关的控制。但存在动态响应慢的问题。使用单周期控制,可以在一个开关周期内消除输入扰动。本文对无桥变换器的传统PWM技术和改进的单周期控制技术进行了比较。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了该模型,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of PCCC in presence of mercaptans in transformer oil using Ø-t-N technique 利用Ø-t-N技术研究变压器油中硫醇存在时PCCC的性能
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274979
L. Kumar, B. Ramachandra, S. S. Kumar
Paper-oil insulation is widely used in transformers. The reactive sulphur forms copper sulfide and dispersing in oil causes the reduction in insulation of the transformer. It is reported that during life cycle of transformer, paper and pressboard insulation undergoes deterioration mainly because of increase in sulphur content in transformer oil. The Ø-t-N distribution is a popular choice for PD representation as the discharge magnitude is associated with the state of insulation. Representations based on the charge magnitude are susceptible to influence of the measuring system, discharge and equivalent characteristics. On the other hand, the Ø-t-N representation offers much flexibility.
纸油绝缘广泛应用于变压器中。活性硫形成硫化铜,分散在油中,导致变压器绝缘降低。据报道,在变压器的寿命周期内,变压器油中硫含量的增加是导致纸和压板绝缘劣化的主要原因。由于放电大小与绝缘状态有关,因此Ø-t-N分布是PD表示的常用选择。基于电荷量的表示容易受到测量系统、放电和等效特性的影响。另一方面,Ø-t-N表示提供了很大的灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel Neem based supercapacitor and its modeling using artificial neural network 一种新型印楝超级电容器及其人工神经网络建模
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274946
S. Mathew, P. B. Karandikar, Gaurav Shekhar, Dr. Prof. Datta S Chavan Ph.D.
The emergence of supercapacitors as an environment friendly energy storage device has generated a lot of interest in industry and academia. Carbon used in this device for making of electrodes can be derived from biomass. This study tries to use dried Neem leaves as a precursor to produce activated carbon. This carbon is then used to develop supercapacitors which are found to have high specific capacitance. The specific capacitance was then modelled using artificial neural network for various input parameters like temperature of activation and percentage of Neem based activated carbon.
超级电容器作为一种环境友好型储能装置的出现引起了工业界和学术界的极大兴趣。该装置中用于制造电极的碳可以从生物质中提取。本研究试图使用干印度楝叶作为前体来生产活性炭。这种碳随后被用于开发具有高比电容的超级电容器。然后使用人工神经网络对各种输入参数(如活化温度和印楝活性炭的百分比)进行建模。
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引用次数: 12
Comparative evaluation of phasor estimation and fault detection 相量估计与故障检测的比较评价
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274939
Pradeep Surwase, M. Nagendran, D. Patil, F. Joseph
Analysis of fault events is of prime importance in determining the adequacy of protection systems. During fault, measured signals contain harmonics, decaying dc and noise. Thus protective relays must filter their inputs to reject unwanted entities. A comparison of contemporary phasor estimation techniques is presented to identify one most suited to analyze fault phenomena. Fault occurrence in power system should be detected quickly. In conjunction with phasor estimation, fault detection techniques have been compared. Main dictum of this paper is to examine effect of phasor estimation techniques on fault detection. These algorithms are implemented and tested using Scilab. Several fault cases have been simulated in MiPower/ETA software. Performances of these implemented algorithms have been compared by using simulated cases and from field data.
对故障事件的分析对于确定保护系统的充分性是至关重要的。在故障过程中,测量到的信号包含谐波、衰减的直流和噪声。因此,保护继电器必须过滤它们的输入以拒绝不需要的实体。比较了当前的相量估计技术,以确定一种最适合分析故障现象。电力系统发生故障时,应及时发现故障。结合相量估计,对故障检测技术进行了比较。本文的主要内容是研究相量估计技术对故障检测的影响。使用Scilab对这些算法进行了实现和测试。在MiPower/ETA软件中模拟了几种故障案例。通过模拟案例和现场数据对这些算法的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of a Power Quality signal classification system using wavelet based energy distribution and neural network 基于小波能量分布和神经网络的电能质量信号分类系统的实现
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274935
P. Sebastian, Pramod Antony DSa
This paper presents a classification system based on Wavelet Transform for normal Power Quality disturbances. The parameter used for the classification algorithm was energy distribution of detailed coefficient of Wavelet Transform up to 10 leveles of decomposition. Wavelet Transform parameters are effective in classification of disturbance waveforms. Artificial Neural Network was used for the classification purpose which gave satisfactory results. And the algorithm developed in MATLAB was interfaced with Data Acquisition devices to check its accuracy for online classification purpose.
提出了一种基于小波变换的电能质量扰动分类系统。分类算法使用的参数为10级分解前小波变换细节系数的能量分布。小波变换参数是一种有效的扰动波形分类方法。采用人工神经网络进行分类,取得了满意的分类效果。并将MATLAB开发的算法与数据采集设备进行接口,验证其在线分类的准确性。
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引用次数: 7
Time domain analysis of a 12 coil section and 18 coil section transformer model winding subjected to a variety of surge voltages 12圈段和18圈段变压器模型绕组在各种浪涌电压下的时域分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274981
M. Ansari, Javid Akhtar
The response of transformer windings due to the impact of high voltage surges has evoked the attention of insulation engineers for almost a century. The reason is simple: These fast rising voltages give rise to non-uniform voltage stress distribution along the coil sections and can endanger the insulation of high voltage power transformer windings. Hence an in depth knowledge of this is necessary for insulation engineers to design the winding insulation and also protective devices to be used to ensure that insulation failure does not take place when such fast rising voltages appear at the terminals of high voltage power transformers. In this paper, time domain analysis on model winding of a high voltage power transformer with 12-coil sections and 18-coil sections is being carried out to investigate its dynamic behaviour under a variety of fast rising impulse voltages. Simulation results of both the 12-coil sections and 18-coil sections of model winding impressed with full impulse, time-step and chopped impulse surge voltages with α=10 and 20 have been presented.
近一个世纪以来,变压器绕组在高压浪涌冲击下的响应一直引起绝缘工程师的关注。原因很简单:这些快速上升的电压使沿线圈截面的电压应力分布不均匀,可能危及高压电力变压器绕组的绝缘。因此,绝缘工程师在设计绕组绝缘和保护装置时,必须深入了解这一点,以确保当高压电力变压器端子出现如此快速上升的电压时,绝缘不会发生故障。本文对高压电力变压器模型绕组进行了时域分析,研究了其在各种快速上升冲击电压下的动态特性。给出了模型绕组的12圈段和18圈段在α=10和20的全冲击、时间步长和斩波冲击电压作用下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Controller design and stability analysis of VSC based HVDC transmission system 基于VSC的直流输电系统控制器设计及稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274970
Garima Singh
The chief advantage of VSC based HVDC links over conventional HVDC is the controllability it offers on both the rectifier and inverter ends. The DC voltage, AC voltage, frequency, active and reactive power can be controlled on either side, which has been studied. Thereafter, stability analysis for the two- terminal VSC based HVDC transmission system is performed. For the integration of VSC based HVDC links into the networks consisting of large wind farms and other industrial systems, the VSC based link has been checked for transient stability, voltage stability and frequency stability. All simulations are performed using MATLAB. Further, small signal stability of the link is studied to ensure that it is stable under small disturbances. For this analysis, both cases of lossless converter and converter with losses are considered.
与传统的高压直流输电相比,基于VSC的高压直流输电链路的主要优势是它在整流器和逆变器两端都具有可控性。直流电压、交流电压、频率、有功功率和无功功率均可任意控制。在此基础上,对基于VSC的两端直流输电系统进行了稳定性分析。为了将基于VSC的HVDC链路集成到由大型风电场和其他工业系统组成的网络中,对基于VSC的链路进行了暂态稳定性、电压稳定性和频率稳定性检查。所有仿真均使用MATLAB进行。进一步研究了链路的小信号稳定性,保证了链路在小扰动下的稳定性。在此分析中,考虑了无损耗变换器和有损耗变换器两种情况。
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引用次数: 3
Design of real time sensor system for detection and processing of seismic waves for earthquake early warning system 地震预警系统中地震波检测与处理实时传感器系统的设计
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274959
Yogesh Sherki, Nikhil Gaikwad, J. Chandle, A. Kulkarni
Earthquake is one of the major natural calamity. So prediction of the reach of earthquake event to the various locations could result in minimizing the disaster due to it. An early warning system for earthquake mainly issues an alarm to have a time margin for evacuating peoples to the safe place or shutting down key facilities like major industrial work etc. to avoid major consequences [1]. This paper contains the design of sensor system and the techniques used for detection and processing of the received signals in real time. The main difference between our method and conventional methods of earthquake location tracking is addition of two planer Azimuth angle. Conventionally the distance triangulation method is used for tracking the earthquake location. But this method is not much accurate since it considers the average speeds of the P and S waves. Speed of seismic waves varies immensely depending upon type of soil, rocks or water etc. below the earth surface. The addition of using the two planer Azimuth angle gives 3-dimensional angle of incoming seismic waves at the sensor system. So using two planer Azimuth angle along with distance triangulation method we can track location of earthquake more accurately by using at least three sensors data.
地震是重大的自然灾害之一。因此,预测地震事件对各个地点的影响范围,可以最大限度地减少地震造成的灾害。地震预警系统主要是发出警报,以便在一定时间内疏散人员到安全地点,或关闭主要工业厂房等关键设施,以避免造成重大后果。本文介绍了传感器系统的设计以及对接收到的信号进行实时检测和处理的技术。该方法与传统的地震定位跟踪方法的主要区别在于增加了两个平面方位角。传统上采用距离三角法进行地震定位。但这种方法考虑的是纵波和横波的平均速度,因此不太准确。地震波的速度根据地表以下的土壤、岩石或水等的类型而有很大的不同。利用两平面方位角的叠加,得到了传感器系统入射地震波的三维角度。因此,利用两平面方位角和距离三角测量法,可以利用至少三个传感器的数据更准确地跟踪地震的位置。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)
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