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2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)最新文献

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Design, simulation and validation of solar inverter with two phase interleaved boost converter 两相交错升压变换器太阳能逆变器的设计、仿真与验证
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274908
B. Chandrasekhar, G. Y. Reddy, R. S. Kumar, S. Lakshminarayanan
This paper brings out design, simulation and validation of 2-phase interleaved DC-DC boost converter for solar inverter application. Handling high currents in high power applications, at the input side is a crucial aspect of the design of DC-DC boost converter. An interleaved DC-DC boost converter assimilate high current through current sharing. The performance of the Solar Inverter with two phase interleaved boost converter is verified and validated through simulation and experimental results.
介绍了一种用于太阳能逆变器的两相交错DC-DC升压变换器的设计、仿真和验证。在高功率应用中处理大电流,在输入端是DC-DC升压转换器设计的一个关键方面。交错DC-DC升压变换器通过电流共享吸收大电流。通过仿真和实验结果验证了两相交错升压变换器太阳能逆变器的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design of FPGA-based sliding mode controller for low-voltage high-frequency buck converter 基于fpga的低频高频降压变换器滑模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274933
Rao K. Shubha, A. Prabhu, V. S. Chakravarthi
This paper presents the digital design of Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) for synchronous buck converter for high switching frequency and low-voltage applications. The buck converter is designed for a switching frequency of 3 MHz. It steps down an input voltage of 3.6V to an output voltage of 0.9V with duty ratio of 25% and maximum load current of 800mA. It utilizes a hybrid digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) consisting of second order sigma-delta modulator (Σ-Δ DPWM) with counter comparator block. Both digital SMC and Σ-Δ DPWM are realized and validated on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx system generator tool. Using digital SMC and Σ-Δ DPWM, an Undershoot of 0.27% and Settling Time of 4μs is achieved for load variations of 0.3A to 0.4A. The performance of SM controller is compared with conventional PID controller in terms of dynamic response for load variations. It is shown that SM control provides consistent dynamic performance over a wide range of load variations.
本文介绍了同步降压变换器的滑模控制器(SMC)的数字设计,用于高开关频率和低压应用。buck变换器的开关频率为3mhz。它将3.6V的输入电压降压到0.9V的输出电压,占空比为25%,最大负载电流为800mA。它采用一种由二阶Σ-Δ调制器(Σ-Δ DPWM)和计数器比较器块组成的混合数字脉宽调制器(DPWM)。利用Xilinx系统生成器工具在FPGA上实现了数字SMC和Σ-Δ DPWM,并进行了验证。采用数字SMC和Σ-Δ DPWM,在0.3A ~ 0.4A的负载变化范围内实现了0.27%的欠冲和4μs的稳定时间。在负载变化的动态响应方面,比较了SM控制器与传统PID控制器的性能。结果表明,在较宽的负载变化范围内,SM控制提供了一致的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Dimension reduction and controller design for a waste water treatment plant 污水处理厂尺寸缩减及控制器设计
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274983
Awadhesh Kumar, B. Maurya, D. Chandra
The work presented in this paper is an investigation into the application of Model Order Reduction technique. A 10th order unstable and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system of a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) is considered in this paper. The paper highlights the extension of balanced realization theory for obtaining reduced order model for unstable system. The results obtained have been compared through a performance index, Integral Square Error (ISE). Finally a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) has been designed for this low order unstable system which enables stabilization of system.
本文的工作是对模型降阶技术的应用进行研究。研究了某污水处理厂的10阶不稳定多输入多输出(MIMO)系统。重点介绍了平衡实现理论在不稳定系统降阶模型中的推广。所得结果已通过一个性能指标,积分平方误差(ISE)进行了比较。最后针对该低阶不稳定系统设计了线性二次型调节器(LQR),实现了系统的镇定。
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引用次数: 3
Tellegen theorem based load flow solution of Radial Distribution Network with laterals 基于Tellegen定理的带横向径向配电网潮流解
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274925
G. Pranava, Ravindranath Gurram, K. Reddy
In this paper, a new load flow solution of Radial Distribution Network with main feeder and laterals is determined using Tellegen theorem. The power conservation principle or Tellegen theorem is considered at network level. Since the Distribution Networks are radial in structure with high R/X ratios, the conventional methods failed to give convergence. The researchers developed many separate load flow methods, based on this conservation of power at a bus level namely Forward Sweeping method and Dist Flow method. The proposed Tellegen theorem based algorithm is applied on to a 440V, 28 bus radial distribution system with a main feeder and laterals and the results are compared with “Forward sweeping method” and “Dist flow method”. Based on the methodology, computer program is developed using MATLAB. The bus and branches are indexed with a separate new method. It is observed that the memory requirement did not increase as the size of the distribution system increases and as the method does not have higher order equations and no trigonometric parameters compared to Forward sweeping and Dist Flow methods the proposed method is has smaller execution time.
本文利用Tellegen定理,给出了一种新的带主支线的径向配电网潮流解。电力守恒原理或Tellegen定理是在网络层面考虑的。由于配电网呈放射状结构,且R/X比值较高,传统方法无法给出收敛性。研究人员开发了许多独立的负载流方法,基于这种在总线水平上的功率守恒,即前向扫描法和区域流法。将提出的基于Tellegen定理的算法应用于一个440V、28母线、主馈线和支线的径向配电系统,并与“前扫法”和“分流法”的结果进行了比较。在此基础上,利用MATLAB编写了计算机程序。总线和分支使用单独的新方法进行索引。结果表明,该方法不随配电系统规模的增大而增大,且与前向扫描法和反向流法相比,该方法不存在高阶方程和三角参数,执行时间更短。
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引用次数: 1
Design and analysis of ripple current reduction in fuel cell generating systems 减少燃料电池发电系统纹波电流的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274943
M. Naik, P. Samuel
Fuel cells are being increasingly used in wide range of applications for stand-alone and grid connected systems due to their high efficiency and low emissions. A power conditioning unit, consisting of DC-DC converter and an inverter, is invariably used as an interface between the fuel cell and the load in a typical fuel cell system for ac applications because of unregulated nature of fuel cell voltage. In this research, a comparative analysis of different input ripple reduction methods, input current ripples, the output voltage ripples, and the size of passive components with high efficiency compared with the other topologies is done. The different dc/dc converter topologies is compared such as conventional Boost Converter (BC), Multi Device Boost Converter (MDBC), and Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter (IBC), Multi Device Interleaved Boost Converter(MDIBC) to verify its dynamic performance. The DC-DC converter topologies are designed and investigated by using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation and experimental results have signified that interleaved converter topology is more efficient than other dc-dc converter topologies in achieving high performance and reliability for high-power dc-dc converters.
燃料电池由于其高效率和低排放的特点,在单机和并网系统中得到越来越广泛的应用。由于燃料电池电压的不稳定特性,在典型的交流应用燃料电池系统中,燃料电池与负载之间总是使用由DC-DC变换器和逆变器组成的功率调节单元作为接口。在本研究中,比较分析了不同的输入纹波抑制方法、输入电流纹波、输出电压纹波以及高效无源元件的尺寸与其他拓扑结构的比较。比较了传统升压变换器(BC)、多器件升压变换器(MDBC)和两相交错升压变换器(IBC)、多器件交错升压变换器(MDIBC)等不同的dc/dc变换器拓扑结构,验证了其动态性能。利用MATLAB/Simulink对DC-DC变换器的拓扑结构进行了设计和研究。仿真和实验结果表明,交错变换器拓扑结构在实现大功率dc-dc变换器的高性能和可靠性方面比其他dc-dc变换器拓扑结构更有效。
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引用次数: 4
PLC based intelligent power factor correctors for industrial power systems-A case study 基于PLC的工业电力系统智能功率因数校正器——一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274920
Naveenkumar R. Kulkami, H. Murthy, A. P. Raju
In recent years, the quality of power supplied to the consumer devices by an ac system has become an issue of great concern due to the rapidly increasing inductive loads, electronic equipments, power electronic devices and high system voltage. Power factor correction (PFC) is a technique of minimizing the undesirable effects of electric loads that create poor power factor conditions. Correction of power factor may be effected either by transmission utility which improves the stability and efficiency of the transmission network or by individuals customers. This paper aims at the correction method using an intelligent power factor corrector based on PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) as a control system especially for the correction of the industrial power factor, which is not only required for the smooth operation of the electrical equipments used in the industries but also to minimize the cost of penalty that has to be paid to power supply utilities for having low power factor. This involves measuring the power factor value from the supply line using Power Meter and development of a PLC program to determine and trigger capacitor banks of required rating in order to compensate deficient reactive power, thus bringing power factor near to unity. The results of this paper is based on the case study on application of the proposed method in a real industrial facility.
近年来,由于电感负载、电子设备、电力电子设备和高系统电压的迅速增加,交流系统向消费设备供电的质量问题引起了人们的高度关注。功率因数校正(PFC)是一种尽量减少产生不良功率因数条件的电力负载的不良影响的技术。功率因数的修正既可以由提高输电网稳定性和效率的输电公用事业公司来实现,也可以由个人用户来实现。本文研究了一种基于PLC(可编程控制器)的智能功率因数校正器作为一种特别适用于工业功率因数校正的控制系统的校正方法,既能保证工业用电设备的正常运行,又能最大限度地减少因功率因数过低而给供电企业带来的损失。这包括使用功率计测量来自供电线路的功率因数值,并开发PLC程序来确定和触发所需额定值的电容器组,以补偿不足的无功功率,从而使功率因数接近统一。本文的结果是基于对该方法在实际工业设施中的应用的案例研究。
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引用次数: 9
Active and reactive power control of PV-PHEV fed 3-level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter PV-PHEV馈电三相中性点箝位逆变器有功与无功控制
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274945
P. Parikh, Sumit Patil
The grid is burdened with maximum load during peak hours. In order to help peak shaving in the load curve and power control there is a constant research to incorporate renewable power in the grid. Accordingly, this paper proposes integration of Photo-Voltaic array (PV) and Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) to AC grid. Studies and analysis of the effects of the same on active and reactive power of the grid are carried out. Incremental conductance algorithm is implemented in the simulation to ensure that the PV operates at Maximum power point (MPP). A DC-DC boost converter is used for boosting the limited supply available from PV and the Battery of PHEV. Duty ratio is fixed according to the required output voltage of the inverter. A 3-level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter topology i used to integrate the renewables to the grid. Independent active and reactive power control is achieved by using direct current control strategy. Such an inverter can operate from lagging power factor to leading power factor smoothly. MATLAB/Simulink is used to perform all the simulations and study the proposed system.
电网在用电高峰时段负荷最大。为了实现负荷曲线的调峰和电力控制,可再生能源并网发电一直是人们研究的热点。据此,本文提出了将光伏发电和插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)并入交流电网的方案。并对其对电网有功和无功功率的影响进行了研究和分析。仿真中采用增量电导算法,保证光伏在最大功率点(MPP)运行。DC-DC升压变换器用于提高来自PV和PHEV电池的有限供应。占空比根据逆变器所需的输出电压确定。采用3级中性点箝位逆变器拓扑将可再生能源并入电网。采用直流控制策略,实现了独立的有功和无功控制。该逆变器可以实现从滞后功率因数到超前功率因数的平稳运行。使用MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行仿真和研究。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis of VSI fed induction motor drive using fuzzy logic approach 基于模糊逻辑方法的VSI馈电异步电动机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274965
G. J. Naveena, Murugesh Dodakundi, Anand Layadgundi
Monitoring the condition of induction motors is becoming highly important in various industries. There are many more condition monitoring methods including thermal monitoring, vibration monitoring,chemical monitoring and acoustic emission monitoring. But all monitoring methods require costlier sensors or specialized tools whereas current monitoring methods do not require additional sensors. This is because of electrical quantities associated with the electrical motors such as current and voltage are measured by using current and potential transformers that are installed always as a part of protection scheme. The output point of view current monitoring is non-interfering and implemented in the motor control center remotely from the motors being monitored. The present work intends the current monitoring method is applied to detect the various types of faults in induction motor such as electrically related faults. Knowledge based fuzzy logic approach helps in diagnosing the induction motor faults. Actually, fuzzy logic is just like a human intelligent processes and natural language enabling decisions to be made based on obscure information. Therefore, current work enforces fuzzy logic to induction motor fault spotting and resolving. The motor condition is identified by using linguistic variables. Fault condition is diagnosed based on the current amplitude in addition to the knowledge is expressed in membership function and fuzzy rules. The model is designed in MATLAB/SIMULINK with the data obtained under both healthy and different faulty conditions.
感应电动机的状态监测在各个行业中变得越来越重要。状态监测方法有很多,包括热监测、振动监测、化学监测和声发射监测。但所有的监测方法都需要昂贵的传感器或专门的工具,而目前的监测方法不需要额外的传感器。这是因为与电动机相关的电量,如电流和电压,是通过使用电流和电位互感器来测量的,这些互感器总是作为保护方案的一部分安装的。输出视点电流监测是无干扰的,并且在远离被监测电机的电机控制中心实现。本工作旨在将现有的监测方法应用于感应电动机的各种类型故障的检测,如电气相关故障。基于知识的模糊逻辑方法有助于异步电动机故障诊断。实际上,模糊逻辑就像人类的智能过程和自然语言,可以根据模糊的信息做出决策。因此,目前的工作将模糊逻辑应用到感应电机故障的发现和解决中。使用语言变量来识别运动状态。除了用隶属函数和模糊规则表示知识外,还基于电流幅值进行故障诊断。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中设计了该模型,并在健康和不同故障条件下获得了数据。
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引用次数: 5
Reduced rate adaptive sliding mode control based robust position tracking for rotatory electro hydraulic servo system 基于鲁棒位置跟踪的低速率自适应滑模控制旋转电液伺服系统
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274929
Ankit Kumar, R.S Hardas
This paper proposes a reduced rate adaptive sliding mode controller for an Electro-hydraulic servo system which considered as highly nonlinear and parametric uncertain system. To achieve asymptotic precision performance, the proposed scheme alleviates high frequency switching problem occurred in conventional sliding mode control it also relaxes the requirement of bounds of uncertainty. The proposed scheme mitigates the effect of uncertainty disturbances of large class. The stability of overall system is proved. Performance of the proposed scheme is validated by the Simulation.
针对高度非线性、参数不确定的电液伺服系统,提出了一种降速率自适应滑模控制器。为了达到渐近精度,该方案解决了传统滑模控制中出现的高频切换问题,并放宽了不确定界的要求。该方案减轻了大班不确定性干扰的影响。证明了整个系统的稳定性。通过仿真验证了该方案的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and analysis of 6 pulse rectifier used in HVDC link 高压直流线路6脉冲整流器的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274971
B. Madhu, M. Dinesh
This paper presents miniature hardware model of 6 pulse controlled rectifier circuit for a monopolar HVDC link. The Controlled rectifier is interfaced with PIC (16F72) microcontroller for generating various firing angles. The results of output voltage are recorded using digital oscilloscope and are compared with the theoretical values at different firing angles. Performance analysis parameters such as voltage ripple, ripple percentage, harmonics with and without low pass filter for R and RL load is obtained by varying the firing angle. Results show that the ripple factor and ripple percentage has drastically reduced with the addition of the low pass filter and also smoothens the DC output voltage which were observed in digital oscilloscope. There has been a reduction of 92% ripple for R load and 60% for RL load (for firing angle α= 90°).
本文介绍了单极直流线路6脉冲控制整流电路的微型硬件模型。可控整流器与PIC (16F72)微控制器接口,用于产生各种发射角度。用数字示波器记录了输出电压,并与不同发射角度下的理论值进行了比较。通过改变发射角,获得了R和RL负载下电压纹波、纹波百分比、带低通滤波器和不带低通滤波器的谐波等性能分析参数。结果表明,低通滤波器的加入大大降低了纹波因子和纹波百分比,并使数字示波器中观察到的直流输出电压平滑。R负载(发射角α= 90°)纹波减小92%,RL负载(发射角α= 90°)纹波减小60%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE)
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