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2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]最新文献

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Automatic generation control of multi-area thermal power system using TLBO algorithm optimized fuzzy-PID controller TLBO算法优化模糊pid控制器在多区域火电系统自动发电控制中的应用
T. Pati, Jyoti Ranjan Nayak, B. K. Sahu, S. Kar
This paper deals with design and performance scrutiny of automatic generation control (AGC) of a multi area interconnected power system. Here three thermal systems with equal ratings have been considered. Single input Fuzzy proportional integral-derivative (FPID) controller is used to study the transient response of the proposed system. In order to get realistic approach turbine time constant along with the governor dead band are used in all the three areas. The gains of FPID controller is optimized by using Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) technique & Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Step load perturbation (SLP) of 1 % is applied in area 1 to study the performance of the proposed controller. Finally it is observed that TLBO algorithm yields better dynamic performance.
本文研究了多区域互联电力系统自动发电控制(AGC)的设计与性能检验。这里考虑了具有相等额定值的三种热系统。采用单输入模糊比例积分导数(FPID)控制器研究系统的瞬态响应。在这三个区域都采用了汽轮机时间常数和调速器死区。采用基于教学的优化(TLBO)技术和粒子群优化(PSO)技术对FPID控制器的增益进行优化。在区域1中采用1%的阶跃负载摄动(SLP)来研究所提出控制器的性能。最后观察到TLBO算法具有较好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 6
Linear current booster for solar FED DC pumps 用于太阳能FED直流泵的线性电流增压器
S. Radhakrishnan, R. Jayapal
Solar Photovoltaic systems are now widely being used for pumping purposes like drinking and irrigation. If the system has got a battery backup, there will be enough matching between the load and the source. But the systems without battery backup results poor co-ordination between load and source and the panel may even become unable to power the electric motor loads. Electric motors need high current during starting; hence there should be a current boosting mechanism that efficiently couples the PV panel with the DC motor. So, in this paper a linear current boosting technology to run the motor even under low solar irradiant conditions without stalling is being proposed. Linear Current Booster (LCB) is nothing but a converter topology along with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for the efficient working of a direct solar pump. Working of a solar PV fed direct current pump was being simulated with and without Linear Current Booster using MATLAB software. The efficiency of the solar pump was found increased more than 60% using this technology.
太阳能光伏系统现在广泛用于抽水目的,如饮用和灌溉。如果系统有备用电池,负载和电源之间将有足够的匹配。但是,没有备用电池的系统导致负载和电源之间的协调不佳,面板甚至可能无法为电动机负载提供动力。电动机起动时需要大电流;因此,应该有一个电流增强机制,有效地将光伏面板与直流电机耦合起来。为此,本文提出了一种能使电动机在低太阳辐照条件下不失速运行的线性升压技术。线性电流增强器(LCB)只不过是一个转换器拓扑以及最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),用于直接太阳能泵的有效工作。利用MATLAB软件对太阳能光伏供电直流泵的工作原理进行了仿真研究。使用这种技术,太阳能泵的效率提高了60%以上。
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引用次数: 6
Design and simulation of superior quality input current rectifier based on boost topology 基于升压拓扑的高质量输入电流整流器设计与仿真
S. Ramprasath, P. R. Babu, A. Rekha
This paper deals with an active input power factor correction with single phase bridge rectifier fed boost converter topology using hysteresis current control technique. The duty ratio is obtained by the comparison of a inductor current and a ramp carrier waveform which is associated with hysteresis controller in each switching period. In this work MATLAB/Simulink power system toolbox is used to simulate the proposed system. Simulation results are presented and the improvement in the supply current is illustrated in this work. As the result, the input current waveform is fashioned to strictly sinusoidal and in-phase with supply voltage, entailing high power factor.
本文研究了采用磁滞电流控制技术的单相桥式整流馈电升压变换器拓扑有源输入功率因数校正。在每个开关周期内,通过比较电感电流和与迟滞控制器相关联的斜坡载波波形来获得占空比。本文采用MATLAB/Simulink电源系统工具箱对所提出的系统进行仿真。本文给出了仿真结果,并对改进后的电源电流进行了说明。因此,输入电流波形被塑造成严格的正弦和与电源电压同相,需要高功率因数。
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引用次数: 1
Design aspect of 765kV transmission system for capacity enhancement 765kV输电系统增容设计方面
Abhilash Netake, P. K. Katti
The electrical power system with its generation transmission and distribution has shown a multifold growth. The generation and distribution have undergone paramount changes but transmission has not, thus in the existing 400 kV and 765 kV transmission system there are constraints to transfer the growing electricity demand. This paper presents a novel aspect of using High Tension Low Sag (HTLS) conductor for existing 400 kV and design of 765 kV system to transfer the growing electricity demand. Further it makes a comparison of the two systems on the basis of efficient power transmission and compares traditionally used conductors with HTLS conductors on the basis of voltage drop and power loss for the benefit evaluation of HTLS conductors over traditionally used conductors.
电力系统及其发电、输配电呈现出成倍增长的态势。发电和配电发生了翻天覆地的变化,而输电却没有,因此在现有的400千伏和765千伏输电系统中,对日益增长的电力需求的传输存在限制。本文提出了在现有400千伏输电系统和765千伏输电系统中使用高压低凹陷(HTLS)导线来输送日益增长的电力需求的新思路。在高效输电的基础上对两种系统进行了比较,并在电压降和功率损耗的基础上对传统导体和HTLS导体进行了比较,以评价HTLS导体相对于传统导体的效益。
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引用次数: 4
Orthogonal code for polarization angle division diversity 偏振角分集的正交码
K. Takei
The polarization angle diversity uses different angle regions of the polarization to transfer a signal that is multiplied by the special codes in these regions. These special codes have both local and global orthogonalities and are cyclic because the entire region is 360 degrees. The entire code and independent parts of this code both have very weak mutual correlation to their cyclic shift and each other to achieve the global and local orthogonalities. The orthogonal balanced code is proposed as a candidate for this special code. Both the local and global orthogonalities of the proposed code are numerically examined by comparing them with the two codes that are based on M-series. The numerical results indicate that the proposed code not only has both strong local and global orthogonalities but also shows the frequency spectrum whose occupied bandwidth and peak value are respectively very narrow and low. These characteristics ensure usefulness of the code for the polarization angle diversity.
偏振角分集利用偏振的不同角度区域来传输信号,该信号乘以这些区域中的特殊编码。这些特殊代码具有局部和全局正交性,并且是循环的,因为整个区域是360度的。整个码和这个码的独立部分都有非常弱的相互相关性,他们的循环移位和彼此实现全局和局部正交。提出了正交平衡码作为这种特殊码的候选码。通过与基于m级数的两种码的比较,对所提出码的局部正交性和全局正交性进行了数值检验。数值计算结果表明,所提出的编码不仅具有较强的局部正交性和全局正交性,而且频谱占用带宽和峰值分别很窄和很低。这些特性保证了编码偏振角分集的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Imply logic based on TiO2 memristor model for computational circuits 基于TiO2忆阻器模型的计算电路隐含逻辑
Gaurav Sharma, Lava Bhargava
Memristor's main attribute is a varying resistance with the memory, Hence the name memory and resistor. So far the primary applications explored for memristors where in the field of memory arrays and neuromorphic networks. This paper explores the utilization of logic with memristors. Due to the fact that the field is in its early stages of research, various types of memristor models exist, and there is no wide consensus as to which one best describes the physical properties. In order for the research to relevant in any case, hybrid memristor model is considered. Logic family of memristor is considered. memristors as logic within memory, memristors as computation units. The paper also include the preferred logic family for each type of memristor, and advantages and disadvantages of each logic family.
忆阻器的主要属性是具有可变电阻的存储器,因此又称存储器和电阻。到目前为止,记忆电阻器的主要应用领域是存储阵列和神经形态网络。本文探讨了逻辑与忆阻器的应用。由于该领域处于早期研究阶段,存在各种类型的忆阻器模型,并且对于哪一种模型最能描述物理性质没有广泛的共识。为了使研究在任何情况下都能适用,我们考虑了混合忆阻器模型。考虑了忆阻器的逻辑族。忆阻器作为内存中的逻辑,忆阻器作为计算单元。本文还介绍了每种忆阻器的首选逻辑族,以及每种逻辑族的优缺点。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic Kaposi's sarcoma detection using texture distinctiveness 基于纹理特征的卡波西肉瘤自动检测
S. Haseena, S. Renganayaki
There is a growing emphasis on skin cancer diagnosis and Kaposi's sarcoma has recently received increasing attention. Kaposi's sarcoma is one form of skin cancer. The time and costs required for medical experts to screen all patients for Kaposi's sarcoma are prohibitively expensive. Dermatologists need an automatic diagnosis system to assess a patient's risk of Kaposi's sarcoma without using special or costly equipment. One challenge in implementing such a system is locating the skin lesion. We propose Texture Distinctiveness Lesion Segmentation Algorithm (TDS-KS) to automatically locate skin lesions from the photograph. TDS-KS algorithm consists of two main steps. First a set of representative texture distributions are learned from the input skin lesion image and texture distinctiveness metric is calculated for each distribution. Then a texture-based segmentation algorithm classifies regions the input image as normal skin or lesion based on the occurrence of representative texture distributions. The input images are taken from dermquest database which has images of different skin diseases.
人们越来越重视皮肤癌的诊断,卡波西氏肉瘤最近受到越来越多的关注。卡波西氏肉瘤是皮肤癌的一种。医学专家对所有卡波西肉瘤患者进行筛查所需的时间和费用昂贵得令人望而却步。皮肤科医生需要一个自动诊断系统来评估患者患卡波西肉瘤的风险,而无需使用特殊或昂贵的设备。实施这种系统的一个挑战是定位皮肤病变。本文提出纹理特征病灶分割算法(TDS-KS),用于图像中皮肤病灶的自动定位。TDS-KS算法主要包括两个步骤。首先,从输入的皮肤病变图像中学习一组具有代表性的纹理分布,并计算每个分布的纹理独特性度量。然后,基于纹理的分割算法根据代表性纹理分布的出现情况,将输入图像的区域划分为正常皮肤或病变。输入图像取自dermquest数据库,该数据库具有不同皮肤病的图像。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility study for the net metering implementation in rooftop solar PV installations across reliance energy consumers 在屋顶太阳能光伏装置中实施净计量的可行性研究
R. Shivalkar, H. T. Jadhav, P. Deo
Net metering mechanism provides usages of a bidirectional meter which has facility to record both import and export energy values. In net metering, prime focus is on utilizing self produced electricity by renewable energy sources and excess or surplus is sold to utilities or grid. It results into reduction of electricity bills. Solar photovoltaic system is used significantly in net metering. This study involves the feasibility examination of net metering implementation in commercial buildings of Reliance Energy consumers in Mumbai. Commercial consumers are targeting purposefully. The study also on analyzes the annual savings of electricity and economic feasibility in solar rooftop photovoltaic system. The study shows that lower payback period is achieved with solar rooftop photovoltaic system.
净计量机制提供双向仪表的使用,该仪表具有记录进口和出口能源值的设施。在净计量中,主要重点是利用可再生能源自产的电力,多余的或剩余的电力出售给公用事业公司或电网。它的结果是电费的减少。太阳能光伏系统在净计量中占有重要地位。本研究涉及在孟买信实能源消费者的商业建筑实施净计量的可行性审查。商业消费者是有目的的。研究还分析了太阳能屋顶光伏系统的年节电量和经济可行性。研究表明,太阳能屋顶光伏发电系统具有较低的投资回收期。
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引用次数: 22
Heterogeneous resource allocation in LTE based Femtocell networks 基于LTE的Femtocell网络的异构资源分配
Rakesh Achar, A. Rajesh, R. Nakkeeran, Fouziya Sultana
Deployment of Femtocell within Marco Cell will improve the network coverage area of not only outdoor users but also those inside building premises. Such deployment willbenefit the network operator as it resolves the deployment of additional base station. Only concern is to allocate the resource in interference limited scenarios in Femto-Marco. The works reported in literature use identical scheduling scheme for both Marco and Femto base stations. In this paper, heterogeneous scheduling schemes are carried out at these stations, which enhanced the performance of the system without any overheads. The proposed scheme is compared with the existing scheduling algorithm in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency and delay. Algorithm is 38.63 %better compared to literature value in term of spectral efficiency.
在Marco Cell内部署Femtocell不仅可以改善室外用户的网络覆盖范围,还可以改善建筑物内用户的网络覆盖范围。这种部署将使网络运营商受益,因为它解决了额外基站的部署问题。唯一关心的是在干扰有限的情况下分配资源。文献报道的工作对Marco和Femto基站使用相同的调度方案。本文采用异构调度方案,在不增加系统开销的情况下提高了系统的性能。并在吞吐量、频谱效率和时延方面与现有调度算法进行了比较。在频谱效率方面,该算法比文献值提高了38.63%。
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引用次数: 1
MEMS based-self regulating airbag drowning aversion system for submerged swimmers 基于MEMS的水下游泳者自调节气囊防溺系统
S. Sindhuja, P. Maria Thomas Joe
This paper proposes a self regulating airbag framework for submerged swimmers. The radical role of the proposed aversion framework is that it succor in clearing swimmer who is still or invested strangely a prolonged period of time submerged. The framework comprises an airbag and fitted out with mems accelerometer and pressure sensor. In this proposed aversion system an ON gadget alert is activated and a sign is sent to the motor joined with the flattening arrangement of the airbag to trigger it and clear the swimmer in two circumstances: On the off chance that pressure sensor which sense the pressure on the swimmer increments quickly or if the pressure level increments over the typical pressure on the body submerged, If the period of time while away by the swimmer surpasses a predefined greatest edge or the measured accelerometer data demonstrates that he has been unmoving for a prolonged period of time submerged. A manual switch is likewise actualized for the wellbeing of the swimmer which is in immediate contact with the airbag to open it when needed.
提出了一种水下游泳用自调节气囊框架。所提出的厌恶框架的根本作用是,它有助于清除在水下停留或奇怪地投入一段时间的游泳者。该框架包括一个安全气囊,并配有mems加速度计和压力传感器。在这个提议的规避系统中,一个开启的小工具警报被激活,一个信号被发送到马达,马达与安全气囊的平坦布置相连,以触发它,并在两种情况下清除游泳者:如果压力传感器感知到游泳者的压力迅速增加,或者压力水平增加超过了水下身体的典型压力,如果游泳者离开的时间超过了预定的最大边缘,或者测量到的加速度计数据表明他在水下已经长时间不动了。一个手动开关同样是为了游泳者的健康,它与安全气囊直接接触,在需要时打开它。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]
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