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2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]最新文献

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Design and development of aircraft to aircraft communication by Ad-Hoc networks 基于Ad-Hoc网络的机对机通信设计与开发
A. Vengadesh, P. Gunasekaran
This paper is designed to develop an air to air navigation like aircraft to aircraft communication (A2AComm) based on Ad-Hoc networks as a communication technology. It is a new communication framework of Ad-hoc network for safe air navigation. The main principle of Ad-hoc network is that, it will track the position of nearby aircrafts with motion, direction and it will establish communication between two or more adjacent flying aircrafts. The design of A2AComm is mainly to avoid air traffic congestion, pointing emergency location, reducing the Air Traffic Contol (ATC) workloads, and preventing aircraft diversion and air accidents. Also its an easy mode of communication between crews from one aircraft to another aircraft using audible and visual alerts. Developement of this design in not based on Global Positioning System (GPS) but fully based on WiMAX and Ad-hoc network principle. Ad-Hoc network communication covers a maximum distance of 1000 meters(1 Km) and has a high bandwidth and high rate of data transmission. The systems comprise computers, communications, sensors, control technologies and management strategies. These function in an integrated manner to improve the functioning of the air transportation systems. It also provides real-time information to the aircrew to improve the safety and efficiency of air to air communication.
本文旨在开发一种基于Ad-Hoc网络的空对空导航类机对机通信(A2AComm)通信技术。它是一种面向空中安全航行的新型自组网通信框架。Ad-hoc网络的主要原理是通过运动、方向跟踪附近航空器的位置,并在相邻的两架或多架飞行航空器之间建立通信。A2AComm的设计主要是为了避免空中交通拥堵,指出紧急位置,减少空中交通管制(ATC)的工作量,防止飞机备降和空中事故。此外,它是一架飞机与另一架飞机之间使用声音和视觉警报的简单通信模式。本设计的开发不是基于全球定位系统(GPS),而是完全基于WiMAX和Ad-hoc网络原理。Ad-Hoc网络通信的最大距离为1000米(1公里),具有高带宽和高数据传输速率。这些系统包括计算机、通信、传感器、控制技术和管理策略。这些系统以综合的方式发挥作用,以改善航空运输系统的功能。它还为机组人员提供实时信息,以提高空对空通信的安全性和效率。
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引用次数: 4
Spectrum approach based hybrid classifier for classification of ECG signal 基于频谱法的混合分类器在心电信号分类中的应用
K. Muthuvel, L. Suresh, T. Alexander, S. Veni
Heart is one of the crucial parts of a human being. The heart produces electrical signals and these signals are called cardiac cycles. The graphical recording of these cardiac cycle produced by an Electrocardiograph is called as Electro cardio gram (ECG) signal. In this work an algorithm has been developed to detect the five abnormal beat signals which includes Left bundle branch block beat (LBBB), Right bundle branch block beat (RBBB), Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC), Atrial Premature Beat (APB) and Nodal (junction) Premature Beat (NPB) along with the normal beat. In order to prepare an appropriate input vector for the neural classifier several pre processing stages have been applied. Tri spectrum is used to extract features from the ECG signal. Hybrid classifier is used to classify the ECG beat signal. Hybrid classifier use both ABC algorithm and genetic algorithm to train the beat signals in the neural network. Finally, the MIT-BIH [1] database is used to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The beat classification system gives an accuracy of 71%, sensitivity 67% and specificity 79%.
心脏是人类最重要的部分之一。心脏产生电信号,这些信号被称为心脏周期。由心电图仪产生的这些心周期的图形记录称为心电信号。在这项工作中,开发了一种算法来检测五种异常心跳信号,包括左束分支传导阻滞(LBBB)、右束分支传导阻滞(RBBB)、室性早搏(PVC)、心房早搏(APB)和结(结)早搏(NPB)以及正常心跳。为了给神经分类器准备一个合适的输入向量,应用了几个预处理阶段。采用三谱法提取心电信号的特征。采用混合分类器对心电拍信号进行分类。混合分类器采用ABC算法和遗传算法对神经网络中的节拍信号进行训练。最后,使用MIT-BIH[1]数据库对所提出的算法进行评估。该方法的准确率为71%,灵敏度为67%,特异性为79%。
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引用次数: 1
Electronic scrutinizer for automobiles 汽车电子检波器
C. Mohan, Hanna G. Elizabeth, P. Navya, V. Bagyaveereswaran
Accident rates are tremendously increasing day by day due to reckless driving. It has become a necessary to implement a system which ensures safety. In this context a new system is introduced which monitors over speed conditions, seat belt status and provides a button, named as Ladies' One Button Help(LOBH), for help in emergency conditions. It employs Arduino Uno as controller and uses GPS and GSM modules for communication purposes.
由于鲁莽驾驶,事故率每天都在急剧上升。实施一个确保安全的系统已成为必要。在这种情况下,引入了一个新系统,该系统可以监控超速状况、安全带状态,并提供一个名为“女士一键帮助”(LOBH)的按钮,以便在紧急情况下提供帮助。它采用Arduino Uno作为控制器,使用GPS和GSM模块进行通信。
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引用次数: 0
Valence arousal similarity based recommendation services 基于效价唤醒相似性的推荐服务
R. Subhashini, G. Akila
Web Services play a vital role in e-commerce and e-business applications. A WS (Web Service) application is interoperable and can work on any platform i.e.; platform independent, large scale distributed systems can be established easily. A Recommender System is a precious tool for providing appropriate recommendations to all users in a Hotel Reservation Website. User based, Top k and profile based approaches are used in collaborative filtering algorithm which does not provide personalized results to the users and inefficiency and scalability problem also occurs due to the increase in the size of large datasets. To address the above mentioned challenges, a Valence-Arousal Similarity based Recommendation Services, called VAS based RS, is proposed. Our proposed mechanism aims to presents a personalized service recommendation list and recommending the most suitable service to the end users. Moreover, it classifies the positive and negative preferences of the users from their reviews to improve the prediction accuracy. For improve its efficiency and scalability in big data environment, VAS based RS is implemented using collaborative filtering algorithm on MapReduce parallel processing paradigm in Hadoop, a widely-adopted distributed computing platform.
Web服务在电子商务和电子商务应用程序中起着至关重要的作用。WS (Web Service)应用程序是可互操作的,可以在任何平台上工作,例如;可以很容易地建立与平台无关的大规模分布式系统。推荐系统是一个宝贵的工具,为酒店预订网站的所有用户提供适当的推荐。协同过滤算法采用基于用户、基于Top k和基于profile的方法,不能为用户提供个性化的过滤结果,而且由于大数据集规模的增加,也会出现效率低下和可扩展性问题。为了解决上述挑战,提出了一种基于价值唤醒相似度的推荐服务,称为基于VAS的推荐服务。我们提出的机制旨在提供个性化的服务推荐列表,并向最终用户推荐最适合的服务。此外,从用户的评论中对用户的正面偏好和负面偏好进行分类,以提高预测的准确性。为了提高其在大数据环境下的效率和可扩展性,基于VAS的RS在广泛采用的分布式计算平台Hadoop的MapReduce并行处理范式上使用协同过滤算法实现。
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引用次数: 3
Android mobile forensic analyzer for stegno data Android移动取证分析器的隐写数据
Walter. T. Mambodza
The advancement of technology has led to better and improved service in mobile communication networks. Smartphones are being used by people for social networking, conducting business transactions as well as committing crime. Anti-Forensic compromises the availability of evidence to the forensic process causing problems to the investigator. The aim of this paper is to provide a solution to the anti-forensic technique of steganography by designing and implementation of an application that will scan, hash and analyze for any hidden information on an image, video or audio file on an android device and collect data for digital profiling or investigation.
技术的进步使移动通信网络的服务变得更好、更完善。智能手机正被人们用于社交网络、进行商业交易以及犯罪。反取证损害了取证过程中证据的可用性,给调查人员带来了问题。本文的目的是通过设计和实现一个应用程序,为隐写术的反取证技术提供解决方案,该应用程序将扫描,散列和分析android设备上的图像,视频或音频文件上的任何隐藏信息,并收集数据用于数字分析或调查。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of dual-hop mixed relaying cooperative networks with Nth best-path selection 具有n次最优路径选择的双跳混合中继合作网络性能分析
S. Arunmozhi, G. Nagarajan
Cooperative relaying is one of the promising technology which is used to improve coverage and spatial diversity. A new relay strategy, the Nth Best-Relay Selection scheme is proposed to improve the bandwidth penalty and to increase the spatial diversity by using a sub-optimal allocation for the relay relative distance between the source and destination in a multi-hop cooperative systems. A single branch dual-hop network and dual branch dual-hop network with adaptive Decode-and-forward (DF) and Amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative diversity systems is considered. The proposed Nth Best-Relay selection scheme over single branch dual-hop system is compared with dual branch dual-hop network using the closed-form expression. The BER (Bit error rate) and Outage probability using binary and quadrature phase shift keying modulation schemes (BPSK & QPSK) with adaptive mixed decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative diversity systems over Rayleigh fading channel were estimated. Results show that in the Nth best relay the diversity order is equal to (M -N +2) where M is the number of relays.
合作中继是一种很有前途的技术,可用于提高覆盖和空间多样性。提出了一种新的中继策略——第n次最佳中继选择方案,通过对多跳合作系统中源和目的之间的中继相对距离进行次优分配来改善带宽损失并增加空间分集。研究了具有自适应译码转发(DF)和放大转发(AF)合作分集系统的单分支双跳网络和双分支双跳网络。用封闭表达式对单支路双跳网络的n次最佳中继选择方案与双支路双跳网络进行了比较。估计了在瑞利衰落信道上使用自适应混合前解码(DF)和前放大(AF)协同分集系统的二进制和正交相移键控调制方案(BPSK & QPSK)的误码率和中断概率。结果表明,在第n个最佳继电器中,分集顺序为(M -N +2),其中M为继电器个数。
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引用次数: 0
Design of compact UWB hexagonal monopole antenna with frequency notch characteristics 具有频率陷波特性的小型超宽带六方单极天线设计
Manaswinee Sahoo, S. Pattnaik, S. Sahu
This paper presents the design of compact coplanar waveguide fed ultra wide band antenna having frequency Notch characteristics. The designed antenna shows a dual band notch characteristic. Hexagonal star type of fractal responsible for creating notched band centered at 5.2 GHz for WLAN elemination has been used in this work. In order to avoid interference with X-band uplink satellite communication system at 8.2 GHz, an opposite W shaped fractal curve at feed line has been used. Hexagonal monopole radiator has contributed to the resultant bandwidth of 3.1-11.2 GHz with VSWR<;2 by increasing the characteristics of matching at lower frequencies with an exception of two notched bands. A theoretical formulation to calculate the notch frequency is also validated.
本文设计了一种具有频率陷波特性的小型共面波导馈电超宽带天线。所设计的天线具有双频段陷波特性。六角形星型分形负责创建以5.2 GHz为中心的缺口带,用于WLAN消光。为了避免对8.2 GHz x波段上行卫星通信系统的干扰,在馈线处采用了相反的W形分形曲线。除了两个陷波带外,六角形单极子辐射体增加了低频的匹配特性,从而使VSWR< 2的带宽达到3.1-11.2 GHz。本文还验证了一个计算陷波频率的理论公式。
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引用次数: 8
Network lifetime augmentation by EASR method in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中EASR方法的网络寿命增强
S. Anitha, N. Janakiraman
A wireless sensor network (WSN) with spatially distributed autonomous sensors, to monitor physical and other environmental conditions such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. In wireless sensor networks, most important problem is to extend the lifetime of the networks as long as possible. Network lifetime can be increased by conserving the limited power resources of sensors while accomplishment of the sensing and sensed data reporting its tasks. In WSN, each sensor node delivers the sensed data to sink by multi-hopping technique. Generally, sensor nodes nearer to the sink will consume more battery power than further nodes. So these nodes will drain out their battery power rapidly and reduce the network lifetime. In this paper, we propose a method called Energy - Aware Sink Relocation (EASR) for mobile sinks in WSNs which is an efficient method to increase the network lifetime. This mechanism uses information of both transmission range of sensor nodes and scheme for sink relocation. Thereby, we included numerical methods to extend network lifetime and further the results are plotted in NS2 platform.
一种无线传感器网络(WSN),具有空间分布的自主传感器,用于监测物理和其他环境条件,如温度、声音、压力等,并通过网络将其数据协同传递到主要位置。在无线传感器网络中,最重要的问题是尽可能延长网络的使用寿命。在完成传感和被传感数据报告任务的同时,节约传感器有限的电力资源可以延长网络寿命。在无线传感器网络中,每个传感器节点通过多跳技术将感知到的数据发送到sink。一般来说,靠近接收器的传感器节点会比更远的节点消耗更多的电池电量。因此,这些节点将迅速耗尽电池电量,缩短网络寿命。本文提出了一种针对无线传感器网络中移动Sink的能量感知Sink重定位方法(EASR),这是一种提高网络生存期的有效方法。该机制既利用了传感器节点的传输范围信息,又利用了sink重定位方案信息。因此,我们采用数值方法来延长网络寿命,并进一步在NS2平台上绘制结果。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative study of multiple-output series resonant inverters for IH applications IH用多输出串联谐振逆变器的比较研究
V. Kumari, D. Bhaskar, Nibedita Parida, T. Maity
This paper presents the comparative study of multiple output inverter topologies in terms of their circuit operation, control techniques, output power, number of switches required and their efficiency. It includes the concept of multi-output inverter for IH applications. Two multi-output topologies are explained for high power and low power applications. These topologies allow higher efficiency, low cost and less switching losses as compared to other multiple output techniques such as paralleled power converters and load-multiplexation technique. The control strategy includes asymmetrical voltage cancellation (AVC), Variable frequency duty cycle (VFDC) and Pulse density modulation (PDM) control techniques. The performance of multiple-output inverter topologies is verified using MATLAB Simulink.
本文从电路运行、控制技术、输出功率、所需开关数和效率等方面对多种输出逆变器拓扑结构进行了比较研究。它包括用于IH应用的多输出逆变器的概念。两种多输出拓扑解释了高功率和低功率应用。与其他多输出技术(如并联功率转换器和负载复用技术)相比,这些拓扑结构具有更高的效率,更低的成本和更少的开关损耗。控制策略包括不对称电压抵消(AVC)、变频占空比(VFDC)和脉冲密度调制(PDM)控制技术。利用MATLAB Simulink验证了多输出逆变器拓扑结构的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Remote lab implementation on an embedded web server 嵌入式web服务器上的远程实验室实现
P. Alexander, N. Radhakrishnan
The design, implementation and evaluation in setting up a remote laboratory for programming microcontrollers on an embedded web server residing over an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) microprocessor based embedded system is proposed in this paper. The hex files or c codes generated with the help of various client machine IDE's (Integrated Development Environment) can be transferred to the server through the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) port 80 which in turn programs the microcontroller attached to beaglebone with help of various software tools like avrdude, mspware etc. The system is designed by setting up an Apache web-server over the Beaglebone Black single board computer. Client machines can access the server through the static IP address assigned. The evaluation of the remote lab is done by programming Atmel AT89s52 microcontroller remotely and by performing a webcam interface to beaglebone thereby achieving video streaming, the real time video result can be viewed at the client end.
本文介绍了在基于ARM (Advanced RISC Machine)微处理器的嵌入式系统上建立嵌入式web服务器微控制器编程远程实验室的设计、实现和评价。在各种客户机IDE(集成开发环境)的帮助下生成的十六进制文件或c代码可以通过TCP(传输控制协议)端口80传输到服务器,该端口80反过来借助各种软件工具(如avrdude, mspware等)对附在beaglebone上的微控制器进行编程。该系统是通过在Beaglebone Black单板计算机上设置Apache web服务器来设计的。客户端机器可以通过分配的静态IP地址访问服务器。远程实验室的评估是通过远程编程Atmel AT89s52微控制器和执行一个网络摄像头接口,从而实现视频流,实时视频结果可以在客户端查看。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]
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