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对外汉语教学与研究最新文献

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Student Perceptions of Online Interpreting Teaching and Learning via the Zoom Platform 学生对Zoom平台在线口译教学的看法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101int
L. Han, Yuying Wang, Yumeng Li
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced us to engage in the ubiquitous use of virtual interpreting teaching and learning. The sudden shift of teaching mode has resulted in unplanned challenges. The main concerns among teachers and students include teaching quality and learning effectiveness. To examine the effectiveness of interpreting teaching and learning online, we conducted a survey about students’ perceptions of satisfaction concerning online interpreting teaching and learning via an online platform. This survey is composed of questions to measure student satisfaction from six aspects, namely, instructor, technology, setup, interaction, outcomes, and overall. Results showed that the shift to abrupt online interpreting teaching and learning did not have any significant impact on teaching quality and learning effectiveness. Findings also highlighted the need for further investigation of self-regulation and self-directiveness in online interpreting teaching and learning. Essential pedagogical tasks can be conducted online (e.g., triangulation exercises, relays, handover, and channel switching). Implications are provided based on the findings.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使我们普遍使用虚拟口译教学和学习。教学模式的突然转变带来了意想不到的挑战。教师和学生最关心的问题是教学质量和学习效果。为了检验在线口译教学的有效性,我们进行了一项关于学生对在线口译教学满意度的调查。本调查由问题组成,从教师、技术、设置、互动、结果和整体六个方面衡量学生满意度。结果表明,向突发性网络口译教学的转变对教学质量和学习效果没有显著影响。调查结果还强调了进一步调查在线口译教学中的自我调节和自我指导的必要性。基本的教学任务可以在线进行(例如,三角测量练习、中继、切换和频道切换)。根据研究结果提供了启示。
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引用次数: 1
Vocabulary Transfer from Reading to Writing: A Comparison of Essay Writing and Synchronous CMC 从阅读到写作的词汇迁移:论文写作与同步CMC的比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101a8
Sung-Yeon Kim, Kyung-Sook Kim
Reading-integrated writing is known as an effective approach to teaching and learning vocabulary as it allows students to transfer vocabulary from a source text to writing. This study examines whether vocabulary transfer from an input text to writing varies according to the two types of tasks: essay writing and synchronous text chat. One hundred Korean college students from four “Reading and Writing” classes performed both tasks, and their vocabulary use was compared between the two tasks. The tokens and the types of words used in essay writing and chatting were compared against a base wordlist constructed from the input text, and their lexical profiles were analyzed using various programs, such as RANGE, VocabProfile, and WordSmith. The findings show that more varied words were transferred from the source text to the chat scripts than to the essays. While the lexical diversity was slightly greater in the chat scripts than in the essays, the difference was not statistically significant. Interestingly, the chat scripts exhibited the same level of lexical density (i.e., the ratio of content words to function words) as the essays. It can be inferred from the findings that the synchronous chat provides a valuable context for practicing target language, and that it is as useful as essay writing for promoting vocabulary transfer from reading to output production. In addition, the findings suggest that reading can become a beneficial source of language input that leads to output production.
阅读整合写作被认为是一种有效的教学和学习词汇的方法,因为它允许学生将词汇从源文本转移到写作中。本研究考察了从输入文本到写作的词汇转移是否根据两种类型的任务而变化:论文写作和同步文字聊天。来自四个“阅读和写作”班的100名韩国大学生同时完成了两项任务,并比较了他们在两项任务中的词汇使用情况。论文写作和聊天中使用的标记和单词类型与从输入文本构建的基本单词列表进行比较,并使用各种程序(如RANGE、VocabProfile和WordSmith)分析它们的词汇概况。研究结果表明,从源文本转移到聊天脚本中的词汇比转移到文章中的词汇更多。虽然聊天脚本中的词汇多样性略高于散文,但差异在统计上并不显著。有趣的是,聊天脚本显示出与文章相同的词汇密度(即内容词与功能词的比例)。从研究结果可以推断,同步聊天为练习目标语言提供了一个有价值的环境,并且它与论文写作一样有助于促进词汇从阅读到输出的转移。此外,研究结果表明,阅读可以成为一种有益的语言输入来源,从而产生输出。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Space for World Englishes Perspectives in the ELT Classroom: Voices of High School Students in Japan 在英语教学课堂中为世界英语视角创造空间:日本高中生的声音
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101a5
R. Aoyama, L. Denton
This paper reports on teacher research which explored the practicality and potential of World Englishes (WE)-informed pedagogy in the Japanese secondary education context. Based on qualitative data from written reflections and post-unit individual interviews with seven high school students in Japan, this paper presents students’ perceptions of the English language, their learning of it, and its use, detailing the impact the instructional unit had on these students. The data showed that the unit enabled the students to critically reflect on ideologies surrounding the English language, heightening their awareness of the multiplicity and complexity of its use and users. In addition, increased desire to learn about different Englishes and improved perceptions toward students’ own English were observed. The data also revealed an unexpected effect on one student’s perception toward English, implying that the instructional unit might have stressed the significance and power of English over other languages. Drawing from these findings, pedagogical implications as well as future directions for English language education are discussed.
本文报道了一项教师研究,探讨了世界英语教学法在日本中等教育背景下的实用性和潜力。基于对七名日本高中生的书面反思和课后个人访谈的定性数据,本文展示了学生对英语的看法,他们对英语的学习和使用,详细说明了教学单元对这些学生的影响。数据显示,该单元使学生能够批判性地反思围绕英语语言的意识形态,提高他们对英语使用和使用者的多样性和复杂性的认识。此外,我们还观察到学生学习不同英语的愿望有所增加,对自己的英语水平也有所提高。数据还揭示了对一个学生对英语的看法的意想不到的影响,这意味着教学单位可能强调了英语比其他语言的重要性和力量。根据这些发现,本文讨论了英语语言教育的教学意义以及未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 2
Engaging Online Language Learners: A Practical Guide (Book Review) 吸引在线语言学习者:实用指南(书评)
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.25101r1
Munchuree Kaosayapandhu
Engaging Online Language Learners: A Practical Guide is a short introduction to online language teaching and approaches to student engagement in online environments. The authors note in their introduction that they are writing in response to the rapid introduction of online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in many courses and teachers moving online for the first time. Rather than focusing on the negative aspects of this sudden shift in teaching practice (e.g., Cheong et al., 2021), the authors chose to focus on the opportunities that online learning presents for language teaching and learning. The purpose of the book, therefore, is to discuss why and how student engagement in online language learning should be a priority and what the next steps are for teaching and learning online. The book targets language teachers, including those who are teaching online for the first time and experienced online teachers.
参与在线语言学习者:一个实用指南是一个简短的介绍在线语言教学和方法的学生参与在线环境。作者在他们的引言中指出,由于COVID-19大流行,在线学习迅速引入,这导致许多课程和教师首次转移到网上。作者没有关注教学实践中这种突然转变的消极方面(例如,Cheong等人,2021),而是选择关注在线学习为语言教学和学习带来的机会。因此,本书的目的是讨论为什么以及如何让学生参与在线语言学习应该是一个优先事项,以及在线教学和学习的下一步是什么。本书面向语言教师,包括第一次在线教学的教师和经验丰富的在线教师。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging, Impressing and Captivating Language Learners by Interactive Presentations – A Review of Mentimeter 引人入胜,令人印象深刻和迷人的语言学习者通过互动演示-回顾Mentimeter
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101m1
Danyang Zhang
Stimulating learners’ engagement in a large class is one of the most important issues for language educators (Lamb, 2017). The present review aims to offer a review of Mentimeter for creating interactive presentations in large language classrooms. Driven by the continuous development of mobile technologies, language educators and teachers apply ‘Bring Your Own Device’ (BYOD) approach in using technology in classes. BYOD allows teachers and students to use their personally owned device and invite them to actively participate in various forms of in-class activities (Stowell, 2015). Mentimeter is an engaging and interactive Learner Response System (LRS). It allows real-time interaction between language educators and learners via mobile devices. At present, Mentimeter has over 200 million users, and 90,000 customers across more than 220 countries and territories (Mentimeter, 2021), and the application of this tool in language education deserves a deep and critical review.
对于语言教育者来说,在大班教学中激发学习者的参与度是最重要的问题之一(Lamb, 2017)。本综述的目的是对在大型语言教室中创建交互式演示的Mentimeter进行综述。在移动技术不断发展的推动下,语言教育者和教师在课堂上运用“自带设备”(BYOD)的方法来使用技术。BYOD允许教师和学生使用自己拥有的设备,并邀请他们积极参与各种形式的课堂活动(Stowell, 2015)。Mentimeter是一个引人入胜的交互式学习者响应系统(LRS)。它允许语言教育者和学习者通过移动设备进行实时互动。目前,Mentimeter在220多个国家和地区拥有超过2亿用户和9万客户(Mentimeter, 2021),该工具在语言教育中的应用值得深入和批判性的审查。
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引用次数: 2
Socio-Demographic and Psychological Predictors of Second Language Achievement: A Systematic Review 第二语言成就的社会人口学和心理学预测因素:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101a4
Vyas Poonam, S. Sangeeta
There is a considerable amount of research investigating the impact of variables such as age, gender, and cognitive ability on second language acquisition. In second language acquisition, besides such individual variables, equal importance should be given to the social demographic variables. Therefore, it is crucial to direct this focus towards socio-demographic and psychological factors because, after the critical period, the difficulties faced by the students due to such variables are profound (Krashen, 1981). Even though research frameworks encompassing previous literature exist, a recent theoretical framework to study the socio-demographic variables and SLA relationship in higher education is still missing. This systematic literature review was undertaken to propose a theoretical model comprising socio-demographic and psychological factors and their impact on SLA. Four electronic databases—ERIC, ProQuest, SAGE Journals, and Science Direct, were used to locate relevant articles to the topic. Thereafter, a thematic analysis of the literature from 2014 to 2021 was performed. Out of 1021 studies, 45 research papers were systematically analyzed. The study offers recommendations for English language teaching and learning, which include focusing on individuals, their social and cultural background as well as their state of mind.
有相当多的研究调查了年龄、性别和认知能力等变量对第二语言习得的影响。在二语习得中,除了这些个体变量外,社会人口变量也同样重要。因此,将注意力转向社会人口和心理因素是至关重要的,因为在关键时期之后,学生因这些变量而面临的困难是深刻的(Krashen, 1981)。尽管已有涵盖以往文献的研究框架,但研究高等教育中社会人口变量和二语习得关系的理论框架仍然缺失。本文通过系统的文献综述,提出了一个包含社会人口学和心理因素及其对二语习得影响的理论模型。四个电子数据库——eric、ProQuest、SAGE期刊和Science Direct,被用来定位与主题相关的文章。之后,对2014年至2021年的文献进行了专题分析。在1021项研究中,系统分析了45篇研究论文。该研究为英语教学提供了建议,其中包括关注个人,他们的社会和文化背景以及他们的精神状态。
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引用次数: 0
Speakometer: English Pronunciation Coach Speakometer:英语发音教练
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101m2
Sebnem Kurt
Consonant and vowel sounds of English (segmentals) carry a significant weight in communication. Pronunciation instruction focusing on segmental features has been found to be highly effective (e.g., Thomson & Derwing, 2015). However, students with different first languages (L1) or even students from the same L1 backgrounds, have different pronunciation needs. With limited class time, teachers cannot be expected to cater to the pronunciation needs of every student. This has made individualized pronunciation instruction, which enables pronunciation instruction tailored for the needs of each second language (L2) learner, a requirement in today’s language classrooms (Levis, 2007). The growing number of computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) tools have been responding to this need, making individualized pronunciation instruction, as well as individualized feedback more feasible and available for L2 speakers. Chun (2012) asserts that in order for a CAPT tool to be effective, it must contain “auditory and visualization features, automatic speech recognition (ASR), and appropriate and accurate feedback” (p. 8). Speakometer, an online application that provides segmental practice for its users, was built around Chun’s (2012) three pillars, with a strong auditory feature combined with an ASR to provide learners with relevant pronunciation feedback. The application uses an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and ASR to rate the user’s spoken English pronunciation. It is targeted for all users who aim to improve their English pronunciation. The users are provided with immediate feedback, which appears on the screen as verbal (e.g., “Very good”), along with the image of a ‘speakometer’ displaying four colors for the rating: red, orange, yellow and green.
英语的辅音和元音(音段)在交流中起着重要的作用。研究发现,专注于分词特征的发音指导非常有效(例如,Thomson & Derwing, 2015)。然而,使用不同第一语言(L1)的学生,甚至来自相同L1背景的学生,都有不同的发音需求。由于上课时间有限,老师不可能满足每个学生的发音需求。这使得个性化的发音教学成为可能,这使得发音教学能够根据每个第二语言学习者的需求进行定制,这是当今语言课堂的一项要求(Levis, 2007)。越来越多的计算机辅助发音训练(CAPT)工具响应了这一需求,使个性化的发音指导以及个性化的反馈对于第二语言使用者来说更加可行和可用。Chun(2012)断言,为了使CAPT工具有效,它必须包含“听觉和可视化功能,自动语音识别(ASR)以及适当和准确的反馈”(第8页)。Speakometer,一个为用户提供分段练习的在线应用程序,是围绕Chun(2012)的三个支柱构建的,具有强大的听觉功能和ASR,为学习者提供相关的发音反馈。该应用程序使用人工智能(AI)算法和ASR对用户的英语口语发音进行评分。它是针对所有用户谁旨在提高自己的英语发音。用户会得到即时的反馈,这些反馈会以语言的形式出现在屏幕上(例如,“非常好”),同时还有一个“扬声器”的图像,显示四种颜色的评级:红、橙、黄、绿。
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引用次数: 0
Speakometer: English Pronunciation Coach Speakometer:英语发音教练
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.25101m2
Kurt Sebnem
Stimulating learners’ engagement in a large class is one of the most important issues for language educators (Lamb, 2017). The present review aims to offer a review of Mentimeter for creating interactive presentations in large language classrooms. Driven by the continuous development of mobile technologies, language educators and teachers apply ‘Bring Your Own Device’ (BYOD) approach in using technology in classes. BYOD allows teachers and students to use their personally owned device and invite them to actively participate in various forms of in-class activities (Stowell, 2015). Mentimeter is an engaging and interactive Learner Response System (LRS). It allows real-time interaction between language educators and learners via mobile devices. At present, Mentimeter has over 200 million users, and 90,000 customers across more than 220 countries and territories (Mentimeter, 2021), and the application of this tool in language education deserves a deep and critical review
对于语言教育者来说,在大班教学中激发学习者的参与度是最重要的问题之一(Lamb, 2017)。本综述的目的是对在大型语言教室中创建交互式演示的Mentimeter进行综述。在移动技术不断发展的推动下,语言教育者和教师在课堂上运用“自带设备”(BYOD)的方法来使用技术。BYOD允许教师和学生使用自己拥有的设备,并邀请他们积极参与各种形式的课堂活动(Stowell, 2015)。Mentimeter是一个引人入胜的交互式学习者响应系统(LRS)。它允许语言教育者和学习者通过移动设备进行实时互动。目前,Mentimeter在220多个国家和地区拥有超过2亿用户和9万客户(Mentimeter, 2021),该工具在语言教育中的应用值得深入和批判性的审查
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Scaffolding Strategies in Internet-based ELT Classes 教师在网络英语教学中的脚手架策略
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.26101a1
Q. Nguyen
Social distancing due to COVID-19 has necessitated the immediate implementation of Internet-based English language teaching (ELT) in developing countries. This abrupt transition from face-to-face to online learning and teaching environment has brought up many concerns, particularly about maintaining ELT education in crises, one of which is how teachers scaffold students in Internet-based classrooms. Although there is an extensive body of research devoted to scaffolding students’ learning in face-to-face ELT classes, effective teachers’ scaffolding strategies in online classes are still worth receiving further scholarly attention. Therefore, this article reviews contemporary research on scaffolding strategies for teachers to apply in their Internet-based ELT classes. After discussing the inherent difference between scaffolding and support, and the relationship of scaffolding, support, and linguistic competence, the author synthesizes and systemizes scaffolding functions, intentions, and strategies applicable to the Internet-based English class. The author also suggests practical recommendations that teachers can utilize to scaffold students in differential teaching and learning contexts on the Internet. Finally, this article addresses some common challenges and suggests solutions for teachers to conduct scaffolding strategies effectively in Internet-based ELT classrooms.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,社会保持距离要求发展中国家立即实施基于互联网的英语教学(ELT)。这种从面对面学习和教学环境到在线学习和教学环境的突然转变带来了许多关注,特别是在危机中如何维持英语教学,其中一个问题是教师如何在基于互联网的课堂上责备学生。尽管已有大量的研究致力于在面对面英语教学中架起学生的学习,但有效的教师在网络课堂中的架起策略仍然值得进一步的学术关注。因此,本文回顾了教师在网络英语教学中使用脚手架策略的当代研究。在论述了支架式教学与支撑式教学的内在区别以及支架式教学、支撑式教学与语言能力之间的关系之后,笔者对支架式教学的功能、目的和策略进行了综合和系统的梳理。作者还提出了一些实用的建议,教师可以利用这些建议来指导互联网上不同教学情境下的学生。最后,本文指出了一些常见的挑战,并提出了教师在基于互联网的英语教学课堂中有效实施脚手架策略的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Technology and the Psychology of Second Language Learners and Users (Book Review) 技术与第二语言学习者和使用者的心理(书评)
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.55593/ej.25100r1
Marc Jones
In this volume, Technology and the Psychology of Second Language Learners and Users, the editors and authors examine how language learners are affected by technology during language learning. Most of the chapters focus on English, and they feature a variety of qualitative and quantitative studies on learners and their perceptions of technology-enhanced learning. Research methods used include surveys of language learners’ beliefs, habits, and behavior, as well as practical interventions aimed at improving language learning using a variety of technologies. The book has a wide scope and there is information on the application of technology to language teaching and learning, which is of interest to both practitioners and researchers. [First paragraph of article]
在本卷中,技术与第二语言学习者和用户的心理,编辑和作者研究语言学习者在语言学习过程中如何受到技术的影响。大部分章节都集中在英语上,并对学习者及其对技术增强学习的看法进行了各种定性和定量研究。使用的研究方法包括对语言学习者的信念、习惯和行为的调查,以及旨在使用各种技术改善语言学习的实际干预。这本书的范围很广,有关于技术在语言教学和学习中的应用的信息,这是从业者和研究人员都感兴趣的。[第一条第一段]
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引用次数: 0
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对外汉语教学与研究
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