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2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)最新文献

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Optimal Design of Grounding System Substation, Case Study : 275/150 kV Sigli Substation 变电站接地系统优化设计,以275/150 kV四里变电站为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011064
B. Anggoro, Rathy Shinta Utami, L. Handayani
Grounding system is an important role in a substation operation, it should be designed by adjusting the distance of the grid and the length of the ground rod to get the most optimal combination of quality and cost. This paper aims to design the model of grounding system by determining permissible touch voltages and permissible step voltages, and simulating the design model using CymGRD software on 275/150 kV Sigli Substation. The result shows that a 50 kg person can safety be inside and outside of the yard. The step and touch potential transfers are acceptable within the yards with a minimum 0.1 m layer of crushed rocks. The step potential level is acceptable along the troughs.
接地系统在变电站运行中起着重要的作用,其设计应通过调节电网的距离和接地棒的长度,以达到质量和成本的最优结合。本文旨在通过确定接地系统的允许接触电压和允许阶跃电压来设计接地系统模型,并利用CymGRD软件对275/150 kV锡里变电站的设计模型进行仿真。结果表明,一个50公斤的人可以安全地在院子里和外面。在至少0.1米的碎石层范围内,台阶和触摸的潜在转移是可以接受的。沿槽的阶跃电位水平是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-Physical Sensor Fusion Approach For Partial Discharge Detection On Medium Voltage Cable Connectors 中压电缆接头局部放电检测的多物理传感器融合方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011151
Ali Sinai, Björn Böttcher, M. Menge, T. Graef, R. Plath, Thomas Huecker
The novel idea of this work is the simultaneous use of different sensors for partial discharge (PD) measurement and monitoring of medium voltage cable connectors. The measurement with one sensor or with several identical sensors may entail inaccuracies, caused by noise or external interferences, etc. To increase the validity and reliability of the PD measurements, various sensors could be fused into a multi-sensor system. In this study, six different sensors are investigated. The well-known HFCT sensor for the inductive PD measurement is compared with the capacitive approach. A new low-cost capacitive sensor is introduced, which is fixed around the cable connector. Capacitive PD measurements are realized over the bushing of the switchgear, as well. Electromagnetic PD detection is implemented using a loop antenna and leaky feeder cables. The latter mentioned sensor is a new approach for PD measurements in High-Voltage (HV). The last sensor is an ohmic sensor, which is realized using the earthing cable of the cable connector. The proper installation of sensors on the cable connectors plays a key role in PD detection and is therefore discussed in detail. If the electric field of cable connectors is not carefully regarded, the sensors themselves may produce discharges. That is why the electrical field of the cable connector is investigated using a 3D FEM simulation in the first step. Row measurements of different 10 kV cable connectors with PD faults are performed in an MV switchgear. The sensors are correctly installed, and a self-developed low-cost monitoring system records the PD activity. The measurements are discussed in detail. Using well-known PD analysis patterns, the effectivity of the system is shown.
这项工作的新颖思想是同时使用不同的传感器进行中压电缆连接器的局部放电(PD)测量和监测。用一个传感器或几个相同的传感器进行测量可能会由于噪声或外部干扰等原因而产生不准确性。为了提高PD测量的有效性和可靠性,可以将多个传感器融合成一个多传感器系统。在本研究中,研究了六种不同的传感器。将感应式PD测量常用的HFCT传感器与电容式PD测量方法进行了比较。介绍了一种新型的低成本电容式传感器,该传感器固定在电缆接头周围。电容PD测量也在开关柜的套管上实现。电磁PD检测采用环形天线和漏电馈线电缆实现。后一种传感器是一种用于高压放电测量的新方法。最后一个传感器是欧姆传感器,它是利用电缆连接器的接地线来实现的。在电缆接头上正确安装传感器在PD检测中起着关键作用,因此进行了详细讨论。如果不仔细考虑电缆连接器的电场,传感器本身可能会产生放电。这就是为什么在第一步中使用三维有限元模拟来研究电缆连接器的电场。在中压开关柜中进行了不同的10kv电缆连接器PD故障的行测量。传感器安装正确,自行开发的低成本监测系统记录PD活动。详细讨论了测量结果。利用著名的PD分析模式,证明了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Comparing the Environmental Impact of Different Input Material for Combustion (HSD and Gas with Natural Gas) at Combined Cycle Steam Power Plant Using Life Cycle Assessment (Case Study: Muara Karang Plant) 利用生命周期评估比较联合循环蒸汽发电厂不同燃烧输入材料(HSD和天然气燃气)对环境的影响(以Muara Karang电厂为例)
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011142
R. Annisa, D. Samuel, Kandu Jiwandono, Gede Marteda, Gde KM Atmajaya, N. Sinisuka, I. S. Dinata, F. Leilan, T. Revina, I. D
Combined cycle steam power plant has been operated to produce the electricity. There is some input used in combined cycle steam power plant, some of them are the HSD combined with natural gas and the input with only natural gas. To find the different impact to environment, it has been conducted study using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The study describes the process of input and calculate the input using LCA model. The study is conducted at Muara Karang which uses 2 different input in its power generation. The study shows that the input with only natural gas has less impact than the input with the combination of HSD and natural gas.
联合循环蒸汽发电厂已投入运行发电。联合循环蒸汽电厂有几种输入方式,有与天然气结合的HSD和只与天然气结合的HSD。为了找出对环境的不同影响,采用生命周期评价(LCA)方法进行了研究。本研究描述了输入过程,并利用LCA模型计算了输入量。这项研究是在Muara Karang进行的,它在发电中使用两种不同的输入。研究表明,仅使用天然气的投入比使用HSD和天然气组合的投入影响更小。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Nanocomposite Filler on the Lifetime Performance of Polypropylene Under Voltage Polarity Reversal 纳米复合填料对电压极性反转下聚丙烯寿命性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011051
A. Setiawan, P. Seri, A. Cavallini, S. Suwarno, H. Naderiallaf
Many researchers are investigating the feasibility of using polypropylene in HVDC cables. To understand the basic electrical properties of nanocomposite polypropylene, this work investigates the influence of nanostructuring on DC breakdown strength, life under periodic voltage polarity reversals and space charge accumulation properties. Preliminary results show that unfilled samples feature higher charge accumulation, lower breakdown strength, and shorter life than the nanocomposite counterpart. Based on these results, nanostructured dielectrics can give an important improvement in electrical insulation properties.
许多研究人员正在研究在高压直流电缆中使用聚丙烯的可行性。为了了解纳米复合聚丙烯的基本电学性能,本工作研究了纳米结构对直流击穿强度、周期性电压极性反转寿命和空间电荷积累性能的影响。初步结果表明,与纳米复合材料相比,未填充的样品具有更高的电荷积累、更低的击穿强度和更短的寿命。基于这些结果,纳米结构的电介质可以对电绝缘性能有重要的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Study of PV Development in Bali Island with 3 Aspects Consideration 巴厘岛光伏发展的三方面思考
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011055
M. Marbun, Fajar Ari K., A. S. Surya
PV development and its integration to the power grid were growing rapidly, these rapid developments due to sustainability and environmental issue. In order to support the development, all researchers and engineers worldwide were conducted studies related to the PV development. Currently, most of PV development studies only consider an aspect. Developers consider irradiation, land acquisition, road access, and proximity with the load. Government consider the PV’s potential and existing power system readiness. Utility considers the technical effect of PV integration based on Grid Code limitation. In order to have a complete view of PV development, this study considers 3 aspects, such as mapping the potential of PV, the readiness of the system by statistical methods, and determining the capacity & location of PV plants that meet Grid Code. The results of the PV development study which considered several aspects would provide benefits to PV development. This study will be applied to the island of Bali as a case study.
光伏发电的发展及其与电网的并网正在迅速发展,这些快速发展的原因是可持续性和环境问题。为了支持发展,全球所有的研究人员和工程师都进行了与光伏开发相关的研究。目前,大多数光伏发展研究只考虑了一个方面。开发商考虑辐照、土地征用、道路进出以及与负荷的接近程度。政府考虑光伏发电的潜力和现有电力系统的准备情况。电力公司考虑基于电网规范限制的光伏并网技术效应。为了对光伏发展有一个完整的看法,本研究考虑了三个方面,如绘制光伏的潜力,用统计方法确定系统的准备情况,以及确定满足电网规范的光伏电站的容量和位置。光伏发展研究的结果考虑了几个方面,将为光伏发展提供好处。本研究将应用于巴厘岛作为个案研究。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Spacer Insulation Material Permitivity on the Electric Field of 150 kV Three-Phase GIS Spacer 隔层绝缘材料介电常数对150kv三相GIS隔层电场的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011132
U. Khayam, R. Rachmawati, F. Damanik, S. Hidayat
This paper reports electric field intensity minimization in a three-phase 150 kV GIS spacer with aim to reduce the maximum electric field intensity (Emax) in the spacer, especially around the triple junction area, where conductor, spacer, and SF6 gas meet. Some modifications on the spacer material are conducted to minimize the maximum value of electric field intensity in it, including applying Functional Graded Material (FGM) method, which is a relatively new technique that is proven to reduce electric field intensity in the most effective way. An already designed three- phase 150 kV GIS spacer made from epoxy resin with relative permittivity of 3.5 is provided as the initial model. A double layer FGM method is used in this research where the spacer material is modified to have two different materials combined, consisting of epoxy resin with relative permittivity of 3.5 which is placed in the middle area of the spacer, and Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) with relative permittivity of 8.4 which is placed around the triple junction area. Each modification is performed through simulation using Comsol Multiphysics software for electric field distribution simulation by modeling the initial spacer designed in 3D, and by applying three-phase supply voltage with Vmax of 150 kV to the phase conductors, the electric field distribution specifically the maximum electric field intensity for each voltage phase angle is monitored. The result shows that the Emax in the spacer which is originally 138 kV/cm can be reduced from 10% up to 59%. The most significant reduction in electric field intensity is given by the FGM method, resulting Emax of 56 kV/cm.
本文报道了三相150 kV GIS隔离器的电场强度最小化,旨在降低隔离器中的最大电场强度(Emax),特别是在导体、隔离器和SF6气体相遇的三结区域周围。为了使间隔材料的电场强度最大值最小化,对间隔材料进行了一些修改,包括应用功能梯度材料(FGM)方法,这是一种相对较新的技术,被证明是最有效的降低电场强度的方法。给出了一种已设计的相对介电常数为3.5的环氧树脂制成的三相150 kV GIS隔震片作为初始模型。本研究采用双层FGM方法,将间隔材料改性为两种不同的材料组合,相对介电常数为3.5的环氧树脂放置在间隔材料的中间区域,相对介电常数为8.4的二氧化钛(TiO2)放置在三结区周围。每次修改都通过Comsol Multiphysics软件进行模拟,通过对设计的初始间隔器进行三维建模,并通过向相导体施加Vmax为150 kV的三相电源电压,监测各电压相角下的电场分布,特别是最大电场强度。结果表明,在初始为138 kV/cm的隔离器中,Emax可以从10%降低到59%。FGM方法对电场强度的降低最为显著,Emax为56 kV/cm。
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引用次数: 1
Lightning Protection System Analysis on Palembang Light Rail Transit Station 巨港轻轨站防雷系统分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011124
Farid Pambudi, R. Zoro
Light Rail Transit (LRT) is a future public transportation that is being developed in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta and Palembang. In Palembang, this public transportation has 13 stations built quite high. The height of the stations can reach 25 to 30 meters. This high-rise buildings will be an easy target for lightning strikes in the area such as Palembang. This is because Palembang is located in the area where the Monsoon wind reversal occurs. This Monsoon wind reversal affects the density of lightning strikes especially in tropical country surrounded by the sea such as Indonesia. The impact of damage caused by lightning strike is enormous. Analysis of lightning protection systems to be applied on LRT stations in Indonesia, especially in Palembang area, is carried out to evaluate the existing protection system. This research analyzes and discusses grounding, bonding, shielding, surge protection for internal protection system and the new innovative Extended Mast Terminal (EMT) for external protection system. This research will provide conclusion for lightning protection system that is suitable to be applied in Indonesia.
轻轨交通(LRT)是印尼正在发展的未来公共交通,特别是在雅加达和巨港。在巨港,这种公共交通有13个车站,建得相当高。车站的高度可达25至30米。在巨港等地区,这些高层建筑很容易成为雷击的目标。这是因为巨港位于季风逆风发生的地区。这种季风风的逆转影响了雷击的密度,特别是在印度尼西亚等被海洋包围的热带国家。雷击造成的破坏影响是巨大的。对印尼,特别是巨港地区轻轨站的防雷系统进行了分析,对现有的防雷系统进行了评价。本文对内部保护系统的接地、接键、屏蔽、电涌保护和外部保护系统的新型扩展桅杆终端(EMT)进行了分析和讨论。本研究将为适合印尼地区应用的防雷系统提供结论。
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引用次数: 1
Validation Simulation Model and Stability Analysis of Interconnecting Two Weak Subsystems 弱子系统互连验证仿真模型及稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ichveps47643.2019.9011060
J. Hartono, Eko Aptono Triyuwono, Didik Fauzi Dakhlan, R. Rahmani, N. Hariyanto, M. Nurdin
Borneo is one of Island in Indonesia besides Sumatera, Sulawesi, Java, and Papua. It has three subsystems, West Borneo, East - North Borneo, and South - Center Borneo. There are a lot of option to increase the power, one of the solutions is transferring the power between subsystems. This paper will expain the study of interconnecting two subsystemss, East - North Borneo with South - Center Borneo with the impacts to the system. Nowadays, that two subsystems is weak, which total generation of East – North Borneo is 400 MW and the South - Center Borneo is 500 MW, both of the subsystems has limited spinning reserved (10%), the spread of the load is not evenly converging in some area with long distance transmission and there is only one generation as the base load carrier for each subsystem. In 2015, the developing of electric generation in South - Center Borneo will be growth rapidly than East - North Borneo, whereas the load itself lighter. So there is a planning to interconnect between two subsystems to get realiblity and economical value, because of some diesel generation that was full of fuel will be switched off. This stability study includes power flow, voltage stability, small signal stability and transient stability. This study uses power system simulation software Digsilent. The output of the study is a technical recommendation for The headquarter of state electricity company as a policy taker about this interconnecting plan.
婆罗洲是印度尼西亚除苏门答腊岛、苏拉威西岛、爪哇岛和巴布亚岛之外的一个岛屿。它有三个子系统,西婆罗洲,东-北婆罗洲和南-中婆罗洲。有很多选项可以增加功率,其中一个解决方案是在子系统之间传输功率。本文将阐述东-北婆罗洲与南-中婆罗洲两个子系统互连的研究及其对系统的影响。目前,东-北婆罗洲总发电量为400 MW,南-中婆罗洲总发电量为500 MW,这两个子系统都有有限的旋转预留(10%),在一些长距离输电的地区负荷分布不均匀,每个子系统只有一个发电机组作为基本负荷载体。2015年,婆罗洲中南部的发电发展将比东-北婆罗洲增长更快,而负荷本身更轻。所以有一个计划在两个子系统之间进行互联以获得可靠性和经济价值,因为一些充满燃料的柴油发电将被关闭。稳定性研究包括潮流稳定性、电压稳定性、小信号稳定性和暂态稳定性。本研究使用电力系统仿真软件Digsilent。研究结果为国家电力公司总部作为政策制定者对该互联方案提供了技术建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Optimization of SVC Placement in Sulselbar Transmission System Using Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization 基于惯性权值粒子群算法的Sulselbar传输系统SVC布局优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011127
Fauzia Haz, Giri Angga Setia, Yusran, S. M. Said, H. R. Iskandar
Sulselbar power flow condition indicates the existing of buses voltage under specified standards which is determined. The operation of the Sulselbar electrical system consists of 44 buses and the power loss is 80.104 MW due to the non-optimal location of the reactive power. One of the solution to overcome the problems is the installation of Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Sulselbar transmission system. Several methods were conducted and improved to optimize the location of SVC. In this paper, the installation of SVC is using Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization (IWPSO) which is the improvement of PSO. The optimization result shows that the Sulselbar transmission system require 4 location of SVC which are at bus 5 with 45.7 MVAr, bus 17 with 34.06 MVAr, bus 31 with 50.8 MVAr, and bus 40 with 120 MVAr. The result of the SVC installation is that the bus average raised 3.3% from 0.961 pu to 0.994 pu which also leads to power losses reduction on average of 9.14% from 80.104 MW to 72.777 MW.
母线潮流状态是指母线电压在规定标准下的存在状态。Sulselbar电气系统的运行由44个母线组成,由于无功功率的非最佳位置,功率损失为80.104 MW。解决这一问题的方法之一是在苏塞尔巴输电系统中安装静态无功补偿器(SVC)。对几种方法进行了改进,以优化SVC的位置。本文采用惯性加权粒子群算法(IWPSO)实现SVC的安装,该算法是对粒子群算法的改进。优化结果表明,Sulselbar输电系统需要4个SVC位置,分别为5号母线(45.7 MVAr)、17号母线(34.06 MVAr)、31号母线(50.8 MVAr)和40号母线(120 MVAr)。安装SVC的结果是,母线平均功率从0.961 pu提高到0.994 pu,提高了3.3%,功率损耗也从80.104 MW降低到72.777 MW,平均降低了9.14%。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing and Testing for Pattern Recognition of Partial Discharge Signals Using Artificial Neural Network 局部放电信号模式识别的人工神经网络实现与测试
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011138
Lunnetta Safura Lumba, U. Khayam, Lury Amatullah Lumba
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reached many life aspects, including in power engineering field. In power engineering itself, there is a challenge in improving the transmission system quality to make it more reliable. Partial Discharge as one of the main problem that makes the High Voltage Apparatus face the possibility of breakdown. AI would have a low error rate compared to humans and also has incredible precision, accuracy, and speed. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) one of AI types is an adaptive non-linear programming meaning ANN is very suitable for use on sensitive, non-fixed and dynamic systems such as PD signals. This study will analyze the performance of the implementation of artificial neural networks to recognize the types of Partial Discharge (PD) of experimental result gained by author. Important information in the process of pattern recognition and assessment of PD signals is the phase pattern, the amount of charge (q), the number of PD signal appearances, the amplitude max PD, and the min PD amplitude. The phase pattern and the amount of charge (q) can represent the pattern of the PD signal, while the max amplitude, min amplitude, and the number of appearances of the PD signal (n) can represent the level of PD signal vulnerability. These five quantities will be used as the component of artificial neural networks. Then the network that has been created will be used for the process of pattern recognition and assessment of PD signals in the application made.
人工智能(AI)已经深入到生活的各个方面,包括电力工程领域。就电力工程本身而言,如何提高输电系统的质量,使其更加可靠,是一个挑战。局部放电是使高压电器面临击穿危险的主要问题之一。与人类相比,人工智能的错误率很低,而且具有令人难以置信的精确度、准确性和速度。人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)是人工智能的一种类型,是一种自适应非线性规划,这意味着人工神经网络非常适合用于敏感的、非固定的和动态的系统,如PD信号。本研究将分析人工神经网络在局部放电(PD)类型识别中的实现性能。在模式识别和评估PD信号的过程中,重要的信息是相位模式、电荷量(q)、PD信号出现的次数、最大PD振幅和最小PD振幅。相位图和电荷量(q)可以表示PD信号的模式,而PD信号的最大振幅、最小振幅和出现次数(n)可以表示PD信号的脆弱性程度。这五个量将被用作人工神经网络的组成部分。然后将所创建的网络用于应用程序中PD信号的模式识别和评估过程。
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引用次数: 1
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2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)
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