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2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)最新文献

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Integrated Energy and Economic Model for Rooftop Photovoltaics on Distribution System 配电网屋顶光伏综合能源经济模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011074
I. K. Nisa, I. Garniwa
The penetration of rooftop photovoltaics (PVs) in residential sector has a significant impact to the distribution system. The impact is not only on the technical sides but also on the economic sides. This study proposes Integrated Energy and Economic Model (IEEM) which integrates electricity generation, load profiles, economic assumptions and electricity regulation. It is developed by employing econometric spreadsheet program. IEEM investigates the effect of the PVs on the national electricity cost and electricity tariff. Spreadsheet calculation is used to determine the PVs energy production in Jakarta distribution system. Load profiles is obtained through data of residential customers in Jakarta distribution system. Both economic assumptions and electricity regulation are outlined based on Indonesian Government regulation. From the technical sides, PVs decreases the usage of distribution transformers to less than 80% of transformers load. The economic sides gives insight that PVs not only decreases the electricity sales and distribution business income, but also makes a long payback period on the distribution network investment. In further, the model calculation results show that the increasing of PVs has an impact on increasing the utility electricity cost, while residential electricity tariffs remained. This study can give a consideration for decision makers in state-owned utility to re-arrange their tariff structure and PVs policies for the feasibility of PVs projects in residential sector. This model can be applicable to any location by changing the generation, load profiles, relevant economic assumptions and electricity regulation.
屋顶光伏在住宅领域的普及对配电系统产生了重大影响。这种影响不仅体现在技术方面,也体现在经济方面。本研究提出整合发电、负荷分布、经济假设和电力管制的综合能源与经济模型(IEEM)。它是采用计量经济电子表格程序开发的。IEEM研究了光伏对国家电力成本和电价的影响。使用电子表格计算来确定雅加达配电系统的光伏能源产量。负荷分布是通过雅加达配电系统的住宅用户数据获得的。经济假设和电力监管都是根据印度尼西亚政府的监管规定概述的。从技术方面来看,pv将配电变压器的使用减少到变压器负荷的80%以下。从经济角度来看,光伏发电不仅降低了电力销售和配电业务的收入,而且使配电网络投资的投资回收期较长。进一步,模型计算结果表明,在居民电价不变的情况下,光伏的增加会对公用事业电价成本的增加产生影响。本研究可为国有公用事业公司决策者重新安排电价结构和光伏政策提供参考,为住宅光伏项目的可行性提供参考。该模型可以通过改变发电量、负荷分布、相关经济假设和电力监管来适用于任何地点。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Real – Time Monitoring and Identification System of Aging Insulators in the Tropics 热带地区老化绝缘子实时监测与识别系统的研制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011152
Tambi Tambi, S. Manjang, S. Syafaruddin, I. Kitta
The monitoring and identification system is made to monitor leakage currents on aging insulators due to exposure to the external atmosphere. The purpose of this research was monitoring and detection of leakage current as indicators in determining the level of damage to aging insulators to provide information for network maintenance operators in the field. The study used a real-time method by making a distribution line construction design along with its accessories and monitoring tools. Hardware and software were developed to obtain real-time data from aging insulators based on the time domain in tropical conditions. In this paper, the monitoring and identification system has been designed with a good level of security and performance, low power, low cost, and equipped with UV sensors and rainfall sensors. The developed system model with various models and types of aging insulators in real time were monitored using a microcontroller. Then the leakage current (LC) monitoring results will be stored in the microprocessor module in the form of a data logger and can be directly transferred to computers / notebook via wireless communication 915 MHz radio telemetry or GPRS network in real-time controlled by graphical user interface software (GUI) artificial self to display information about the condition of the insulator.
监测和识别系统用于监测由于暴露于外部大气而导致的老化绝缘子上的泄漏电流。本研究的目的是监测和检测泄漏电流,作为确定老化绝缘子损坏程度的指标,为现场网络维护操作员提供信息。本研究采用实时方法,对配电线路进行了结构设计,并配以附件和监控工具。开发了基于时域的热带条件下绝缘子老化实时数据采集的硬件和软件。本文设计的监测识别系统具有良好的安全性和性能,低功耗,低成本,并配备了紫外线传感器和降雨传感器。利用单片机对系统模型进行了实时监测,并对各种型号和型号的老化绝缘子进行了实时监测。然后将漏电流(LC)监测结果以数据记录仪的形式存储在微处理器模块中,并可通过无线通信915mhz无线电遥测或GPRS网络直接传输到计算机/笔记本电脑中,由图形用户界面软件(GUI)人工自控实时显示绝缘子状态信息。
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引用次数: 1
Automation of Electricity System PLN UPDL Banjarbaru Using Passive Infrared sensors Banjarbaru电力系统PLN UPDL的被动红外传感器自动化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ichveps47643.2019.9011088
Soni Asmaul Fuadi, A. D. Prabowo
Electricity usage not optimal yet in our educational company. Manually button power is a kinda factor that affects electricity usage while it is not used. This situation, using a passive infrared sensor is a big deal to optimizing electricity usage. Passive Infrared Sensor detects the existence of humans in a room by the infrared waves released from the body. That infrared wave is processed by an electronic amplifier to become an action to switch ON/OFF the electricity usage. The implementation of these tools reduces electricity usage by 25% - 30%.
我们教育公司的用电量还不是最优的。手动按钮电源是一种在不使用时影响用电量的因素。在这种情况下,使用被动红外传感器对于优化电力使用是非常重要的。被动红外传感器通过人体释放的红外波来探测房间中是否有人存在。该红外波经过电子放大器处理,成为开关用电的动作。这些工具的实施可以减少25% - 30%的用电量。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Liquid Insulating Materials for High Voltage Transformer 高压变压器用液体绝缘材料的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011143
Alvin Daniel Sorimuda Ritonga, Yulia Erina Sari, S. Suwarno
In recent years, the latest technology, Gas-to-liquid (GTL) has been developed as an alternative to mineral oil. Natural ester oil is derived from vegetable oil. It is biodegradable, non-toxic, non-flammable, and has a higher breakdown voltage. Compared to conventional mineral oils and natural ester oils, GTL based oils are designed with a high level of composition and consistent performance, high purity, excellent resistance to degradation and are essentially sulfur free. In this study, GTL oil, mineral oil and natural ester oil will be compared in performance. Tests carried out for GTL oil, mineral oil and natural ester oil are tests of color scale and appearance, acid content, viscosity, moisture or water content, dielectric losses, breakdown voltage, and Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA). Increased contaminants and free radicals cause an increase in dielectric losses and a decrease in oil resistivity. In addition, a strong correlation was found between the relative water content of oil and the breakdown voltage.
近年来,最新的气转液(GTL)技术被开发出来作为矿物油的替代品。天然酯油是从植物油中提取的。它是可生物降解,无毒,不易燃,并具有较高的击穿电压。与传统矿物油和天然酯油相比,GTL基油具有高水平的成分和一致的性能,高纯度,优异的抗降解性,并且基本上不含硫。本研究将对GTL油、矿物油和天然酯油的性能进行比较。对GTL油、矿物油和天然酯油进行的测试包括色标度和外观、酸含量、粘度、水分或含水量、介电损耗、击穿电压和溶解气体分析(DGA)。污染物和自由基的增加导致介电损耗的增加和油电阻率的降低。此外,发现油的相对含水量与击穿电压之间有很强的相关性。
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引用次数: 3
Voltage Breakdown Characteristics of Transformer Mineral Oil with Varies the Composition of Corn Oil 不同玉米油成分对变压器矿物油电压击穿特性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011119
S. Manjang, I. Kitta, A. Ikhlas
Insulating oil in distribution transformers is used as liquid insulation material and cooling winding. Distribution transformer oil from non-renewable petroleum minerals which is difficult to degrade has an impact on environmental pollution if it is unused or disposed of. This study uses corn oil from renewable natural resources for a mixture of petroleum mineral oil. The test material was made of samples from mineral transformer oil mixed with corn oil with different composition ratios, namely samples MJ0 (0: 100%); MJ20 (20: 80%); MJ40 (40: 60%); and MJ60 (60: 40%). The samples were tested for high voltage breakdown, viscosity, specific gravity and refractive index. The test results show that the mineral transformer oil mixed with corn oil to ≥40% slightly decreased in insulation strength with a voltage breakdown of 30.66 kV/2.5 mm (MJ0) to 20.93 kV/2.5 mm. Viscosity, specific gravity and refractive index showed an increase with the addition of a mixture of corn oil in mineral oil.
配电变压器中绝缘油作为液体绝缘材料和冷却绕组。配电变压器油是一种难以降解的不可再生石油矿物,如果不加以利用或处理,会对环境造成污染。本研究使用可再生自然资源中的玉米油作为石油矿物油的混合物。试验材料由矿物油与不同组成比例的玉米油混合的样品制成,即样品MJ0 (0: 100%);Mj20 (20: 80%);Mj40 (40: 60%);MJ60(60: 40%)。测试了样品的高压击穿、粘度、比重和折射率。试验结果表明:矿物油与玉米油掺量≥40%时,绝缘强度略有下降,电压击穿范围为30.66 kV/2.5 mm (MJ0) ~ 20.93 kV/2.5 mm;矿物油中加入玉米油混合物后,其粘度、比重和折射率均有所增加。
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引用次数: 6
System Modeling and Its Effect on State Estimation in Unbalanced Low Voltage Networks in the Presence of Measurement Errors 存在测量误差的不平衡低压网络系统建模及其对状态估计的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011118
K. M. Banjar-Nahor, F. Cadoux, K. Rauma, N. Hariyanto, N. Sinisuka
Nowadays, network operations, including in low voltage systems, are becoming more complex. There is a necessity to monitor the systems which could be realized using the data gathered by the smart meters. This monitoring task can be accomplished through state estimation analysis. It is hence necessary to study some factors that affect the state estimation analysis. In distribution system analysis, the unbalanced parameters of the feeders are mostly simplified with sequence networks. Shunt capacitances and grounding methods are commonly neglected. Furthermore, errors and uncertainty in measurements and power system parameters may exist. Such simplifications and imperfections are likely to affect the results of the analysis. This work covers the abovementioned issues and assesses their impact to estimation results. An AC state estimation algorithm was created in AMPL. Extensive simulations have uncovered some findings in order to obtain satisfactory state estimation in low voltage networks.
如今,包括低压系统在内的网络运行变得越来越复杂。有必要对系统进行监控,利用智能电表收集的数据可以实现监控。这种监控任务可以通过状态估计分析来完成。因此,有必要对影响状态估计分析的一些因素进行研究。在配电系统分析中,馈线的不平衡参数大多用顺序网络来简化。并联电容和接地方法通常被忽略。此外,测量和电力系统参数可能存在误差和不确定性。这种简化和不完善很可能影响分析的结果。这项工作涵盖了上述问题,并评估了它们对评估结果的影响。在AMPL中建立了一种交流状态估计算法。为了在低压网络中获得满意的状态估计,大量的仿真揭示了一些发现。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing Stakeholder Management: Operational Decision Making for Transformer Replacement 优化利益相关者管理:变压器更换的操作决策
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011063
A. Tryollinna
PT PLN (Persero) Transmission West Java (called PLN UIT JBB) is one unit of PT PLN (Persero) which has a strategic role in the electrical business in the DKI Jakarta & Banten. UIT JBB serves mostly VVIP and Zero Down Time area, besides High-voltage Consumers and regular consumers.Because of the service performance to customers becomes the main concern for UIT JBB, the work program must also in line with these objectives. But, the problem is in the planning of the work program itself, especially when planning the asset replacement.The current replacement planning for PT PLN (Persero) is conducted by referring to the Director Decree No. 149.K/DIR/2013 about The Replacement Criteria of The Substation Equipment which is considering the technical condition, age, and risk (environmental condition). Because there are constraints in terms of the availability of data and information about the condition of the installed equipment, the attention of annual work program is only about on the equipment which has old age and anomalies. This causes a lot of equipment will be in the replacement proposal.Therefore, to improve the service performance to stakeholder, UIT JBB makes a method in prioritizing the replacement or treatment based on the asset condition and also the substation criticality. The substation criticality is made by considering on the area or consumer that supplied by the substation according to the criteria of the UIT JBB’s stakeholder. While the asset condition themselves are obtained through the result of the combination of health index and susceptibility index. Where the health index is describing the readiness of the asset which can be obtained from maintenance results, meanwhile susceptibility index is the external factors that can be affecting the vulnerability of the equipment.This paper will discuss the method used in prioritizing the work program, especially the transformer replacement. The result of the method is the priority 1 to priority 4 of the transformer in the replacement proposal which can be used to determine which transformer must be replaced first.
PT PLN (Persero)传输西爪哇(称为PLN UIT JBB)是PT PLN (Persero)的一个单位,在DKI雅加达和万丹的电气业务中具有战略作用。uitjbb主要服务于VVIP和零停机区,除高压用户和普通用户外。由于对客户的服务绩效成为UIT JBB的主要关注点,因此工作计划也必须符合这些目标。但是,问题在于工作方案本身的规划,特别是在规划资产置换时。目前对PT PLN (Persero)的替换计划是参照第149号主任法令进行的。K/DIR/2013《变电站设备更换标准》,考虑了技术条件、使用年限和风险(环境条件)。由于已安装设备状态的数据和信息的可获得性受到限制,年度工作计划的重点只放在老旧和异常的设备上。这导致很多设备都会在更换建议中。因此,为了提高对利益相关者的服务绩效,UIT JBB提出了一种基于资产状况和变电站临界状态的优先更换或处理方法。根据UIT JBB利益相关者的标准,通过考虑变电站提供的区域或消费者来确定变电站的临界性。而资产状况本身则是由健康指数和易感指数结合得到的结果。其中,健康指数描述了从维护结果中获得的资产的就绪情况,而易感性指数则是可能影响设备易损性的外部因素。本文将讨论工作计划优先排序的方法,特别是变压器更换。该方法的结果是替换建议中变压器的优先级1至优先级4,可用于确定必须首先更换哪台变压器。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Backward-Forward Sweep Method on Load Model Variation of Distribution Systems 配电系统负荷模型变化后向扫描方法的实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011141
Giri Angga Setia, Gibson HM Sianipar, Kukuh Samudra, Fauzia Haz, Naftalin Winanti, H. R. Iskandar
The power flow method in distribution system has its own challenges attributable to its unique characteristics. Several methods have been developed to achieve a simple, fast, and precise result. One of the method is Backward-Forward Sweep (BFS) which has simple characteristic to implement in radial distribution systems. The method was improved using a new data structure and implemented in an unbalanced load with a variety of model variations. The test referred to 37 bus of IEEE radial distribution system and compare to the network without load model variation or assume all PQ load. The result shows that both performances have equally good convergence but much faster in timing computation and larger of voltage magnitude with load model variation.
配电网潮流法由于其独特的特性,面临着诸多挑战。已经开发了几种方法来实现简单、快速和精确的结果。其中一种方法是向后-向前扫描(BFS),该方法具有在径向配电系统中实现简单的特点。采用一种新的数据结构对该方法进行了改进,并在具有多种模型变化的不平衡负载下实现。试验参考了IEEE径向配电系统的37总线,并与无负荷模型变化或假设全PQ负荷的网络进行了比较。结果表明,这两种算法都具有很好的收敛性,但随着负载模型的变化,时序计算速度更快,电压幅值也更大。
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引用次数: 6
Simulation Of Filter And Load Influence On Single Phase Inverter Against Voltage And Current Harmonic 滤波器和负载对单相逆变器抗电压和电流谐波影响的仿真
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011096
Yusran, Ahmad Ikhsan
The inverter using for power supply provides constant voltage, current and frequency generation advantage although there are changes in the load. However, inverter has weakness too. It will generate large harmonic. To get a high efficiency from an inverter, a sinusoidal voltage output is needed and total harmonic distortion (THD) is minimized. Several factors influence the harmonic magnitude on 1 phase inverter, namely load type and presence of filter. This study discussed about simulation of 1 phase inverter with and without LC filters, using R and RL series load type against voltage (V) and current (I) THD. The study results with LC filter and series RL load indicated THD reduction. The LC filter installation did not only affects harmonic reduction only but also output voltage and current of load.
逆变器用于电源提供恒定的电压,电流和频率产生的优点,尽管有变化的负载。然而,逆变器也有缺点。它会产生很大的谐波。为了从逆变器获得高效率,需要一个正弦电压输出和总谐波失真(THD)最小化。影响单相逆变器谐波幅值的因素有负载类型和滤波器是否存在。本研究讨论了带LC滤波器和不带LC滤波器的单相逆变器,采用R和RL串联负载型对电压(V)和电流(I) THD的仿真。LC滤波器和串联RL负载的研究结果表明THD降低。LC滤波器的安装不仅影响谐波抑制,而且影响负载的输出电压和电流。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Impact of Corona Ageing on Physicochemical properties of Natural Ester Oil Nanofluid 电晕老化对天然酯油纳米流体理化性质影响的研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011076
S. Thakur, R. Sarathi
In the present study, an attempt has been made to understand the impact of the addition of nanoparticles in natural ester oil (nanofluid) on various electro-chemical aspects. In order to stabilize the nanofluid, Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) has been used as a surfactant. Various electrical and chemical analysis of nanofluid has been conducted. To analyse the impact of presence of nanoparticles on resistance to electrical stress, corona ageing of oil samples has been carried out. Results indicate higher corona inception voltage (CIV) and lesser window of discharge under phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) studies in case of stabilized nanofluid. Impact of variation of frequency and addition of harmonics was also analyzed to understand effect of degradation of power supply quality on dielectric properties of oil. It was observed that there is negligible effect of supply voltage frequency for all the samples, whereas a significant decrease was observed in CIV on addition of harmonics. Apart from visual changes, the results acquired from viscosity, turbidity, UV-vis analysis and fluorescence spectroscopy indicates that presence of nanoparticles act as an ageing barrier and helps enhance the lifetime of the insulation.
在本研究中,我们试图了解在天然酯油(纳米流体)中加入纳米颗粒对各种电化学方面的影响。为了稳定纳米流体,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为表面活性剂。对纳米流体进行了各种电学和化学分析。为了分析纳米颗粒的存在对耐电应力的影响,对油样进行了电晕老化。结果表明,在稳定纳米流体的情况下,在相分解局部放电(PRPD)研究中,电晕起始电压(CIV)较高,放电窗口较小。分析了频率变化和谐波加入对油品介电性能的影响,了解了供电质量下降对油品介电性能的影响。我们观察到,电源电压频率对所有样品的影响都可以忽略不计,而在CIV中观察到添加谐波的显著降低。除了视觉变化外,从粘度、浊度、紫外可见分析和荧光光谱中获得的结果表明,纳米颗粒的存在起到了老化屏障的作用,有助于延长绝缘材料的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)
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