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2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)最新文献

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Leakage Currents on the Distribution Post Insulator with Different Profile Factors 不同外形系数下配电柱绝缘子上的泄漏电流
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011086
Moch. Dhofir, Unggul Wibawa, R. Hasanah, H. Suyono
This paper describes the results of research on the effect of profile factor on leakage current of four types of 20kV-post insulators in dry and wet clean conditions. The high ac voltage applied to the post insulator during experiment was 25kV corresponding to the highest voltage on a 20kV system. The level of insulator wetting has been referred to the average daily rainfall data in Indonesia. Three common rainfall values have been considered, namely 20mm, 50mm and 100mm, which are equivalent to the amount of watering level of 16ml/s, 30ml/s, and 60ml/s respectively. The results showed the significant effect of profile factor on the level of leakage current of post insulator both in clean dry and wet conditions.
本文介绍了在干湿清洁条件下,对4种20kv柱式绝缘子外形因子对漏电电流影响的研究结果。实验过程中施加在柱绝缘子上的高交流电压为25kV,对应20kV系统上的最高电压。绝缘体润湿水平参考了印度尼西亚的平均日降雨量数据。我们考虑了三种常见的降雨值,分别为20mm、50mm和100mm,分别相当于16ml/s、30ml/s和60ml/s的水量。结果表明,在干湿两种工况下,外形因子对柱式绝缘子的漏电流水平均有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Wall Materials to Reduce Energy Costs for Air Conditioning 墙体材料对降低空调能源成本的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011032
M. Marwan
Wall material is an important factor to define inside comfortable rooms and building energy consumption for air conditioning (AC). Controlling inside room temperature methods were used to analyze the energy costs for the ACs. The proposed study is to find out the impact of materials on inside room temperature and energy cost for ACs. A simulation study illustrates the effect of wall materials to define inside room temperature. In this research, an innovative material was built from mixed materials (such as: Styrofoam, soil and cement). The characteristics of material relates to heat transfer coefficient (Q), thermal conductivity (k) and output temperature (T2). Two kinds of steps were conducted to achieve this goal., Firstly, a simulation process was applied to define the temperature output of the innovative material. Secondly, energy costs were calculated based on the characteristics of this material under a simulation process. The results of research indicated that Q, k and T2 of an innovative wall material is effective in reducing energy cost for ACs.
墙体材料是决定室内舒适度和空调能耗的重要因素。采用控制室内温度的方法对空调的能源成本进行了分析。本研究的目的是研究材料对空调室内温度和能源成本的影响。模拟研究说明了墙体材料对室内温度的影响。在这项研究中,一种创新的材料是由混合材料(如:聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、土壤和水泥)制成的。材料的特性与传热系数(Q)、导热系数(k)和输出温度(T2)有关。为实现这一目标,采取了两种步骤。首先,采用模拟过程确定了创新材料的温度输出。其次,在模拟过程中,根据该材料的特性计算了能源成本。研究结果表明,一种新型墙体材料的Q、k和T2能够有效降低空调的能源成本。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Ferroresonance on Transformer using Wavelet Transformatio 用小波变换识别变压器铁磁谐振
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011098
I. M. Y. Negara, I. S. Hernanda, D. A. Asfani, D. Fahmi, L. Hakim, I. G. L. E. Putra
Ferroresonance is a transient phenomenon characterized by overvoltage and waveform mismatches affected by a combination of nonlinear inductances and capacitors. Even though ferroressonance is a transient phenomenon however the impact of the ferroresonance continue for a steady state that causes excess temperature and finaly damage the impacted apparatus . Therefore, this study concern to understand and identify ferroresonance phenomena and at the end to distinguish them from other disturbances such as overvoltage and harmonics. Ferroresonance initiation is carried out on a laboratory scale using a basic circuit of ferroresonance consisting of capacitors and transformers. Two kind of transformer core topologies, namely H type and M type, was used in the experiments. Moreover other disturbances such as harmonics was also simulated in laboratory. The ferroresonance and harmonic waveform then be processed using wavelet transformations and its cumulative energy was also determined. The results shows that for H type transformer the threshold value that distinguishes ferroresonance from other disturbances is about 9.24. On the other hand for M type transformer was about 7.97. Based on these values, the type of transformer core affect the energy level of ferroresonance. Moreover wavelet transformation could identify between ferroresonance and other disturbance under study very well, however further study should be done to investigate the effectivity of wavelet to discriminate all possible mode of ferroresonance.
铁磁谐振是一种瞬态现象,其特征是在非线性电感和电容的共同作用下产生过电压和波形失配。尽管铁共振是一种瞬态现象,但铁共振的影响会持续到稳定状态,从而导致温度过高并最终损坏受影响的设备。因此,本研究的重点是了解和识别铁磁谐振现象,并最终将其与过电压和谐波等其他干扰区分开来。铁谐振起始是在实验室规模上进行的,使用由电容器和变压器组成的铁谐振基本电路。实验采用了H型和M型两种变压器铁心拓扑结构。此外,还对谐波等其他干扰进行了室内模拟。然后用小波变换对铁共振和谐波波形进行处理,并确定其累积能量。结果表明,H型变压器铁共振与其他扰动的阈值约为9.24。而M型变压器为7.97左右。在此基础上,分析了变压器铁心类型对铁磁谐振能级的影响。此外,小波变换可以很好地识别铁共振和所研究的其他扰动,但小波变换在识别所有可能的铁共振模式方面的有效性还有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 2
Interleaved Voltage-Doubler Boost PFC With Coupled Inductor 带耦合电感的交错倍压升压PFC
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011042
C. Hua, Li-Kai Chou, C. Chuang, Ching-Chun Chuang
Boost power factor corrector (PFC) is widely used in various electronic devices due to its advantages of high efficiency, simple structure, low input current ripple and low conduction loss. However, the applications of the conventional boost structure are gradually limited as the output power demand is continuously increasing.In this paper, an interleaved voltage-doubler boost PFC with coupled inductor is proposed. It has the advantages of high efficiency, high power factor and low harmonics. The proposed interleaved control strategy not only retains the advantages of traditional single-phase boost converters, but also reduces the volumes of energy storage inductor, output capacitor and EMI chopper at high output power. A coupled inductor is used to reduce the weight of the converter. The voltage doubled capacitors are alternately charged through a two-phase interleaving operation. Therefore, the voltage gain of the proposed converter is twice that of the conventional interleaved converter and it is suitable for high voltage applications.
升压功率因数校正器(Boost power factor correction, PFC)以其效率高、结构简单、输入电流纹波小、导通损耗小等优点被广泛应用于各种电子器件中。然而,随着输出功率需求的不断增加,传统升压结构的应用逐渐受到限制。本文提出了一种带耦合电感的交错倍压升压PFC。它具有效率高、功率因数高、谐波低等优点。所提出的交错控制策略不仅保留了传统单相升压变换器的优点,而且在高输出功率时减小了储能电感、输出电容和EMI斩波器的体积。耦合电感用于减轻变换器的重量。电压倍增电容器通过两相交错操作交替充电。因此,该变换器的电压增益是传统交错变换器的两倍,适合于高压应用。
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引用次数: 2
Combating of Severe Pollution Problems on Transmission Lines without The Need for Composite Insulators 在不需要复合绝缘子的情况下对抗输电线路的严重污染问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ichveps47643.2019.9011129
A. Natarajan
Nowadays, it is known that the use of polymer insulator is the solution to encounter pollution problems on transmission lines instead of traditional porcelain or toughened glass insulators. Such pollution problems are encountered in the site , the uncertainties with respect to stability, inspection, maintenance and live line work of composite insulators has now opened new directions among which RTV silicone coated porcelain or glass insulators. This paper presents the use of protective coatings to external HV insulators which significantly improve their performance.
如今,众所周知,使用聚合物绝缘子取代传统的瓷绝缘子或钢化玻璃绝缘子是解决输电线路污染问题的办法。这种污染问题在现场遇到,复合绝缘子在稳定性、检查、维护和带电工作方面的不确定性开辟了RTV硅酮涂层瓷或玻璃绝缘子的新方向。本文介绍了外高压绝缘子防护涂层的应用,该涂层可显著提高外高压绝缘子的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Harvesting Solar Energy by Combining Thermal and Photovoltaic System in Fish Dryer 鱼干机中热能与光伏结合系统的太阳能收集
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011104
E. F. Nugrahani, Yunita Siti Mardhiyyah, Ahmad Tavif
Indonesia is a tropical maritime country, has abundant of sea product including in the Gresik Regency which has aquaculture products of 79 thousand tons per year and marine catches of 18 thousand tons per year. Drying is one of the methods to store fishery products longer. Conventional drying carries out with the medium of wind and sunlight. However, contamination of dust and other impurities cannot be avoided from conventional drying. Therefore, fish drying research will be carried out using a hybrid method with thermal collectors and solar panels to harvest solar energy which lead to increase efficiency and overcome the disadvantages of conventional fish drying. This tool model refers to the design of solar powered fish dryers with the development of additional thermal aisles and solar panels. The design of this study uses solar energy that is converted to heat through thermal collectors and cabinet spaces that resemble the greenhouse effect. Photons in solar energy are converted into electricity and become mechanical energy that will move the blower, that converted by photovoltaic. Air enters from the blowers to the thermal tunnel whose base is made of black plate as a thermal collector and the envelope is made of glass. Then hot air is brought to the cabinet drying chamber containing fish. The fish receives heat from the thermal collector and the cabinet system which also receives heat from the mirror installed on all three sides of the cabinet. Hot air containing moisture will come out on the cabinet's top shelf. The performance of dryers is measured by the value of efficiency and the quality of the fish. Based on experimental study, the efficiency of solar dryer is 43.15% and the bacteria test is 45 x 107 CFU/ml.
印度尼西亚是一个热带海洋国家,拥有丰富的海产品,包括Gresik摄制区,每年的水产养殖产品为7.9万吨,海洋捕捞量为1.8万吨。干燥是延长水产品贮藏时间的方法之一。常规干燥以风和阳光为介质进行。然而,灰尘和其他杂质的污染不能避免从传统的干燥。因此,鱼类干燥研究将采用集热器和太阳能电池板的混合方法来收集太阳能,从而提高效率并克服传统鱼类干燥的缺点。这个工具模型指的是太阳能鱼干机的设计与额外的热通道和太阳能电池板的发展。这项研究的设计利用太阳能,通过集热器和类似温室效应的橱柜空间转化为热量。太阳能中的光子被转化为电能,转化为机械能,机械能可以驱动鼓风机,机械能是由光伏转化而来的。空气从鼓风机进入热隧道,热隧道的底部由作为热收集器的黑板制成,外壳由玻璃制成。然后将热空气带到装有鱼的柜式干燥室。鱼从集热器和柜体系统接收热量,柜体系统也从安装在柜体三面上的镜子接收热量。含有湿气的热空气会从柜顶的架子上出来。烘干机的性能是通过效率值和鱼的质量来衡量的。经实验研究,太阳能烘干机效率为43.15%,细菌测试为45 × 107 CFU/ml。
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引用次数: 0
New Approach for Lightning Protection of Substations 变电站防雷新途径
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011036
F. D'alessandro
Lightning protection of substations is a crucial element of the overall insulation coordination approach used in power systems. IEEE Std. 998 (2012) is the world’s leading standard for providing guidance to engineers designing lightning protection for substations. It includes various methods for achieving protection corresponding to the equipment BIL. In this paper, the principles behind one of these methods, the "leader inception theory", are presented. A description is provided of how the method is implemented with a computer program via an example of a real substation. Effective interception of lightning relies not only on the method but also the hardware used. Hence, the paper also discusses the importance of corona minimization from air terminals during the period preceding the descent of the downward leader. The methodology and results of a new series of corona performance testing carried out on a variety of air terminals in a high-voltage laboratory are presented and discussed.
变电站防雷是电力系统整体绝缘协调方法的重要组成部分。IEEE标准998(2012)是世界领先的标准,为工程师设计变电站防雷提供指导。它包括实现与设备BIL相对应的保护的各种方法。本文介绍了其中一种方法——“领导者初始理论”背后的原理。通过一个实际变电站的实例,描述了如何用计算机程序实现该方法。有效拦截闪电不仅取决于拦截方法,还取决于所使用的硬件。因此,本文还讨论了在下降先导下降之前的一段时间内从空中终端进行日冕最小化的重要性。介绍并讨论了在高压实验室中对各种空气端子进行的一系列新的电晕性能测试的方法和结果。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostic Increasing The Water Content of The Transformers in PLN UPT Karawang 卡拉旺PLN UPT变压器增水的诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011075
Dedi Roicandra Sihombing, Y. Wibisana, Master Jan Roy Turnip
The power transformer is a primary part of the transmission line, PT. PLN (Persero) UPT Karawang as a maintenance unit must ensure the power transformer can operate sustainably. One of the most important from power transformer is the oil insulation because they function not only as a coolant but also as insulation. Water content is the main enemy of insulation because of the water content impact on the actual operating conditions and the lifetime of the transformer. To control that, PLN already implemented characteristics testing for decades as a method to assess the condition of power transformers. The increasing the value of water content in the transformer can be caused Ingress of moisture from the atmosphere, degradation of insulation and error during sampling and testing.
电力变压器是输电线路的主要组成部分,PT. PLN (Persero) UPT Karawang作为维护单位必须确保电力变压器能够持续运行。其中最重要的是电力变压器的油绝缘,因为它不仅起到冷却剂的作用,而且起到绝缘的作用。含水率是绝缘的主要敌人,因为含水率对变压器的实际运行条件和使用寿命都有影响。为了控制这种情况,PLN已经实施了几十年的特性测试,作为评估电力变压器状态的一种方法。变压器中含水量的增加可能会引起大气中的水分进入,绝缘退化以及采样和测试过程中的误差。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Norms for Condition Assessment of High Voltage Apparatus 制定高压设备状态评定规范
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011082
A. P. Purnomoadi, H. I. Septyani, B. S. Munir, D. A. Nugraha, H. Usman
Within Asset Management, decision-making on asset is critical. One crucial decision is to justify whether the asset condition is good or bad based on a set of norms and knowledge rules. For practical reason, the utility usually adapts the norms or rules from manual books or the known international standards or surveys. However, not all norms were ready to use or suitable for the local operating conditions. This paper provides methodologies to develop norms for condition assessment of HV Apparatus with a case study of Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) operating under tropical conditions. The methods include the statistical analysis on the field data, expert judgment, comparison with the sister component, and laboratory work. The proposed methodologies offer a better accuracy during condition assessment, and alternatives in developing norms, especially in the absence of international standards or surveys.
在资产管理中,对资产的决策是至关重要的。一个关键的决定是根据一套规范和知识规则来证明资产状况是好是坏。出于实际原因,公用事业单位通常采用手册或已知的国际标准或调查中的规范或规则。然而,并不是所有的规范都可以使用或适合当地的操作条件。本文以在热带条件下运行的气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)为例,提供了制定高压设备状态评估规范的方法。方法包括对现场资料进行统计分析、专家判断、与姊妹成分比较和实验室工作。所提出的方法在状态评估中提供了更好的准确性,并在制定规范方面提供了替代方案,特别是在缺乏国际标准或调查的情况下。
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引用次数: 1
Bali Energy Planning: Optimization of Energy Resources for Electrical Generation 2019-2028 巴厘岛能源规划:2019-2028年发电能源资源优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011057
Eldi F. Nasution, Jakfar Shadiq, H. Purnomo, Joanna Francisca Socaningrumline
Bali is part of a subsystem on the Java-Bali interconnection system. The peak load in the Bali subsystem is 900 MW on February 26th, 2019, at 19.30 WIB. Electric power in the Bali subsystem is supplied from power plants in Bali and transferred through 150 kV submarine cables from power plants in the East Java.In the period 2019-2028, Bali's subsystem peak load continued to increase from 932 MW to 1625 MW. The demand for electric power in Bali is increasing meanwhile the power transfer capacity through submarine cables and power generation capacity in the Bali subsystem is limited. On the other hand, 39 % electricity generation in Bali using fuel oil which have limited operations by government policies. With these conditions, it is predicted that in 2021-2023 the Bali subsystem will be deficit.In this paper will present the composition of energy, the type of technology and the cost of electricity production by considering objective functions and constraints until 2028 to overcome the deficit in the Bali subsystem
Bali是Java-Bali互连系统的一个子系统的一部分。2019年2月26日19时30分,巴厘岛子系统的峰值负荷为900兆瓦。巴厘岛分系统的电力由巴厘岛的发电厂提供,并通过150千伏海底电缆从东爪哇的发电厂输送。2019-2028年期间,巴厘岛分系统峰值负荷从932兆瓦持续增加到1625兆瓦。巴厘的电力需求不断增加,而海底电缆的电力传输能力和巴厘子系统的发电能力有限。另一方面,巴厘岛39%的发电使用燃料油,政府政策限制了运营。在这些条件下,预计2021-2023年巴厘子系统将出现赤字。在本文中,将通过考虑目标函数和约束,提出能源的组成,技术的类型和电力生产的成本,直到2028年,以克服巴厘岛子系统的赤字
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)
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