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2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)最新文献

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Designing SAW Assisted Multi-Mode Plasmonic Sensor SAW辅助多模等离子体传感器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786459
Mohammad Mahdi Mehrnegar, M. Moravvej-Farshi, S. Darbari
We propose a multi-mode plasmonic surface acoustic wave (SAW) based sensor. Utilizing SAW, we have designed a dual-segment grating that can excite multi-mode surface plasmons. These modes behave differently by variation of target or environment refractive indices. This behavior can lead to a more accurate precision in sensing the target material by eliminating the interfering effect of fluid. Moreover, the proposed sensor is capable of determining the thickness of a known target.
提出一种基于多模等离子体表面声波(SAW)的传感器。利用声表面波,我们设计了一种能激发多模表面等离子体的双段光栅。这些模式由于目标或环境折射率的变化而表现不同。这种特性可以消除流体的干扰效应,从而提高对目标材料的传感精度。此外,所提出的传感器能够确定已知目标的厚度。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation-Based Regularized Common Spatial Patterns for Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals 基于相关的正则化公共空间模式运动图像脑电信号分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786490
Khatereh Darvish Ghanbar, T. Y. Rezaii, M. Tinati, A. Farzamnia
Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) is a powerful and common method for effective feature extraction and dimensionality reduction in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. However CSP has some shortcomings, particularly, it is sensitivity to noise and outlier data which results in lower classification accuracy. In this paper, we propose a regularized version of the original CSP (Corr-CSP), in which the objective function is penalized by a properly designed penalty term which encourages decorrelation between the data from two classes in such a way that the resulting objective function has still straightforward solution through Eigen value decomposition. Furthermore, we have used three different datasets from the BCI Competition BCI database in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach and compare it to the original CSP. The simulation results show on the average 4% of improvement in terms of classification accuracy for the proposed Corr-CSP approach.
公共空间模式(CSP)是脑机接口(BCI)应用中有效的特征提取和降维的一种强大而通用的方法。然而,CSP算法也存在一些不足,特别是对噪声和离群数据比较敏感,导致分类精度较低。在本文中,我们提出了原始CSP (Corr-CSP)的正则化版本,其中目标函数被一个适当设计的惩罚项惩罚,该惩罚项鼓励两类数据之间的去相关,从而使结果目标函数仍然可以通过特征值分解直接求解。此外,我们使用了来自BCI Competition BCI数据库的三个不同的数据集来评估所提出方法的性能,并将其与原始CSP进行比较。仿真结果表明,提出的Corr-CSP方法的分类精度平均提高了4%。
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引用次数: 2
Proposal of an Analytical Model for Performance Evaluation of WR -Resolvers under Short Circuit Fault 短路故障下WR -Resolvers性能评估分析模型的提出
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786676
H. Lasjerdi, Z. Nasiri-Gheidari, F. Tootoonchian
Wound-Rotor (WR) resolvers are the most widely used position sensors in applications with harsh environmental conditions. However, their performance is exposed to failure due to high risk of short circuit (SC) fault. Although the output current of the resolver is negligible, its thin copper wires increases the probability of the short circuit fault. To avoid the propagation of the turn-to turn SC fault to the whole coil and undesirable performance of the motion control drive, it is necessary to diagnose it at the very beginning of its development. Meanwhile, the first step of diagnosing faults is their modeling. Time stepping finite element analysis is the most accurate, but computationally expensive method for modelling the electromagnetic devices. Therefore, it is required to establish an accurate, yet computationally fast model. In this regards, an analytical model based on d-q axes theory is proposed. Then, the success of the proposed model is validated by experimental tests on the studied sensor.
绕线转子(WR)传感器是在恶劣环境条件下应用最广泛的位置传感器。然而,由于短路(SC)故障的高风险,它们的性能处于失效状态。解析器的输出电流虽然可以忽略不计,但其细铜线增加了短路故障发生的概率。为避免匝间SC故障传播到整个线圈,影响运动控制驱动器的性能,有必要在其发展初期就对其进行诊断。同时,故障诊断的第一步是对故障进行建模。时间步进有限元分析是最精确的电磁器件建模方法,但计算代价昂贵。因此,需要建立一个准确且计算速度快的模型。为此,提出了一种基于d-q轴理论的解析模型。然后,通过对所研究传感器的实验测试,验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Bipolar Resistive Switching of an Al/ZnO/Ti-based Memristor Al/ZnO/ ti基忆阻器的双极电阻开关
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786428
Armin Alizadeh, F. Hossein-Babaei
Devices with metal-metal oxide-metal structure have been shown to present nonlinear transport properties. Here, the A1/ZnO/Ti structure is investigated for its memristive switching behavior. The I-V measurements carried out at different voltage sweeping frequencies showed drastic changes with frequency, particularly at very low frequencies (below 1 Hz). The observations point to the importance of ionic motion in the observed switching effect. The significance of oxygen vacancies in this regards is clarified. Results suggest that the oxygen deficiency is responsible for the switching mechanism. The presented model describe the observed phenomena.
具有金属-金属氧化物-金属结构的器件具有非线性输运特性。本文研究了A1/ZnO/Ti结构的忆阻开关特性。在不同电压扫描频率下进行的I-V测量显示出频率的剧烈变化,特别是在非常低的频率下(低于1hz)。观察结果指出了离子运动在观察到的开关效应中的重要性。阐明了氧空位在这方面的意义。结果表明,缺氧是导致这种转换机制的原因。所提出的模型描述了观测到的现象。
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引用次数: 0
Forward Contract Negotiation Equilibrium in Uncongested Electricity Markets 非拥塞电力市场的远期合同谈判均衡
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786756
M. Banaei, M. Oloomi‐buygi
In this paper, a Nash Equilibrium model for negotiation process of forward contracts among some producers and consumers in an uncongested power system is proposed. Each market player tries to maximize his/her profit in aggregate of day-ahead electricity market and forward contracts. Uncertainty of day-ahead electricity market prices and demand of consumers in contract negotiation period are considered by some discrete scenarios which their probabilities are different based on each market players' viewpoint about the uncertain parameters in delivery period. Proposed model is applied to a test system and impacts of different parameters on the simulation results are discussed.
本文提出了非拥塞电力系统中部分生产者和消费者之间远期合约谈判过程的纳什均衡模型。每个市场参与者都试图最大化他/她在日前电力市场和远期合约中的总利润。基于各市场主体对交付期不确定性参数的看法,采用离散情景来考虑日前电力市场价格的不确定性和合同谈判期消费者需求的不确定性。将该模型应用于某试验系统,讨论了不同参数对仿真结果的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A 5-6.2GHz Variable Bandwidth Frequency Synthesizer for IEEE 802.11ac Applications 一种用于IEEE 802.11ac应用的5-6.2GHz变带宽频率合成器
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786591
M. Nikandish, M. Ehsanian
This paper presents a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit designed for IEEE 802.11ac applications with the frequency range of 5GHz to 6.2GHz. In order to have a wide frequency range and to keep the basic parameters of the PLL constant, a control unit is required. The proposed control circuit has two calibration sections; the first part is the frequency calibration, which determines the value of the digital code in the capacitor bank of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), and the second part is the Charge Pump (CP), which measures the amount of the VCO gain (KVCO) and consequently changes the CP current flow to provide a fixed Bandwidth (BW). The main circuit of a PLL with an integer divider are implemented in a standard 0.18µm CMOS technology. This PLL, considering the time needed for calibration, is locked up within a period of 12.5µs. Phase noise ratio has been improved to the value of 1.3dBc/Hz by using the calibration circuit. The power consumption of the systems is 13.89mW at the supply voltage of 1.8V.
本文设计了一种适用于IEEE 802.11ac频率范围为5GHz至6.2GHz的锁相环电路。为了具有较宽的频率范围并保持锁相环的基本参数恒定,需要一个控制单元。所提出的控制电路有两个校准部分;第一部分是频率校准,它确定压控振荡器(VCO)电容组中的数字代码的值,第二部分是电荷泵(CP),它测量VCO增益(KVCO)的量,从而改变CP电流以提供固定带宽(BW)。带整数分法器的锁相环主电路采用标准的0.18µm CMOS技术实现。考虑到校准所需的时间,该锁相环锁定时间为12.5µs。采用该校准电路,将相位噪声比提高到1.3dBc/Hz。供电电压为1.8V时,系统功耗为13.89mW。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Learning based Motor Imagery Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于迁移学习的卷积神经网络运动意象分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786636
Milad Parvan, A. Ghiasi, T. Y. Rezaii, A. Farzamnia
Nowadays, classification of signals is considered as the crucial role of motor imagery brain computer interface. Moreover, deep learning approaches show acceptable performance in image recognition applications as well as speech recognition. However, practicality of the aforementioned technique is not generally deployed on motor imagery tasks. Hence, the goal of this paper is to apply convolutional neural networks to classify the motor imagery EEG signals. In addition, data augmentation along with excusive transfer learning strategy are used to overcome the problem of few trials in motor imagery tasks. On the other hand, analytical regression assessments are also applied to the raw data for mitigating the stress of EOG on EEG. Consequently, the simulation results clearly convey the contribution of the proposed algorithm via testing on BCI competition IV dataset 2b. Applying EOG artifact removal and data augmentation methods resulted in 0.07 improvement in kappa coefficient. Furthermore, using our proposed transfer learning method led to 0.06 improvement in terms of kappa coefficient.
目前,信号分类被认为是运动图像脑机接口的关键功能。此外,深度学习方法在图像识别和语音识别应用中表现出可接受的性能。然而,上述技术的实用性并不普遍部署在运动图像任务。因此,本文的目标是应用卷积神经网络对运动图像脑电信号进行分类。此外,采用数据增强和排他性迁移学习策略克服了运动想象任务中试验少的问题。另一方面,还对原始数据进行了分析回归评价,以减轻EOG对EEG的压力。因此,通过在BCI competition IV数据集2b上的测试,仿真结果清楚地传达了所提出算法的贡献。采用眼电信号伪影去除和数据增强方法,kappa系数提高0.07。此外,使用我们提出的迁移学习方法,kappa系数提高了0.06。
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引用次数: 16
Modeling of Graphene Effect as a Transparent Anode on the Absorption of Perovskite Solar Cells 石墨烯作为透明阳极对钙钛矿太阳能电池吸收的模拟
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786532
Z. Arefinia, M. Vafadar
The effect of employing N-layer graphene in the Bernal stacking on the absorption of active layer of the inverted-p-i-n-type planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is investigated by transfer matrix model. By calculating the complex refractive index of N-layer graphene, the effect of variation of the layer number of graphene on the absorption of organometal halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI2Cl) active layer is explored by taking interference and parasitic absorption into account. The results show the absorption of CH3NH3PbI2Cl in the PSCs with monolayer graphene anode is enhanced over a broad wavelength ranging from 300 to 750 nm.
利用转移矩阵模型研究了n层石墨烯对倒p-i-n型平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)活性层吸收的影响。通过计算n层石墨烯的复折射率,考虑干扰和寄生吸收,探讨了石墨烯层数变化对有机金属卤化物钙钛矿(CH3NH3PbI2Cl)活性层吸收的影响。结果表明,在300 ~ 750 nm的宽波长范围内,单层石墨烯阳极的PSCs对CH3NH3PbI2Cl的吸收增强。
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引用次数: 1
Sensor Single and Multiple Anomaly Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks for Healthcare 医疗保健无线传感器网络中传感器单、多异常检测
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786588
Mozhgan Mohammadi Nezhad, M. Eshghi
Wireless Body Area Network is used in healthcare applications for collecting information from remotely monitored patients. As they work in medical Applications, these kinds of networks must be robust and flexible to the sensors failure. This means that it must differentiate between patient's emergency alarms, and ill-behaved sensor's false alarms. In this paper, we propose an approach for faulty measurements detection in order to make alarming of emergency situations more precisely. The proposed approach is based on decision tree, threshold biasing and linear regression. Our objective is to detect single and multiple faults in order to reduce unnecessary healthcare intervention. The proposed approach has been applied to real healthcare dataset. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in achieving high Detection Rate and low False Positive Rate. The ability of this algorithm to detect single and multiple anomalies make it more reliable for medical emergency use.
无线身体区域网络用于医疗保健应用程序,用于从远程监控的患者收集信息。由于它们在医疗应用中工作,这些类型的网络必须对传感器故障具有鲁棒性和灵活性。这意味着它必须区分病人的紧急警报和行为不良的传感器的假警报。本文提出了一种故障测量检测方法,以便更准确地对紧急情况进行报警。该方法基于决策树、阈值偏置和线性回归。我们的目标是检测单个和多个故障,以减少不必要的医疗干预。该方法已应用于实际医疗数据集。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测率和较低的误报率。该算法对单个和多个异常的检测能力使其在医疗急救中更加可靠。
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引用次数: 10
A Graph Based Approach to Analyse Metabolic Networks for Strain Engineering 基于图的应变工程代谢网络分析方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786434
Leila Hassani, M. Moosavi, P. Setoodeh
Recently, there has been great interest in the field of metabolic engineering. Engineered microorganisms such as bacteria can be exploited to synthesize value-added bioproducts. Conversely, optimal genetic manipulations to reach to operative engineered cells is very costly; hence, regarding whole-cell functionalities, a number of proficient simulation algorithms have been developed and widely applied for systems-level analyses, and as a consequence, systems metabolic engineering. However, most of the currently-used in silico algorithms are usually time-consuming. In other words, it is requisite that computer scientists gain prior knowledge of molecular biology and biochemistry to be able to develop more effective algorithms in this field. Here, in the current study, we regard the metabolic network of interest as a general graph to present algorithmic perspective of the complex metabolic systems. A cell's metabolism is modeled in the form of a metabolic network. This way, the major problems in the field of metabolic engineering can be tackled using graph theory and graph mining algorithms. For this purpose, we reconstruct the metabolic network as a general graph, redefine the metabolic engineering problems accordingly, and finally, solve one of them as a sample.
近年来,代谢工程领域引起了人们极大的兴趣。工程微生物如细菌可用于合成增值生物产品。相反,通过最佳的基因操作达到可操作的工程细胞是非常昂贵的;因此,关于全细胞功能,许多精通的模拟算法已被开发并广泛应用于系统级分析,因此,系统代谢工程。然而,目前使用的大多数计算机算法通常都很耗时。换句话说,计算机科学家必须获得分子生物学和生物化学的先验知识,才能在这一领域开发出更有效的算法。在这里,在目前的研究中,我们将感兴趣的代谢网络视为一个一般的图,以呈现复杂代谢系统的算法视角。细胞的新陈代谢以代谢网络的形式建模。这样,代谢工程领域的主要问题就可以用图论和图挖掘算法来解决。为此,我们将代谢网络重构为一般图,并据此重新定义代谢工程问题,最后以其中一个问题为样本进行求解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)
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