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2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)最新文献

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A New Method in RFID Anti-Collision Protocol using Chaos Optimization Algorithm 基于混沌优化算法的RFID防碰撞协议新方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786699
E. Siri, M. Golsorkhtabaramiri, Amir Safaei
One of the main challenges in modern anti-collision algorithms in RFID systems is to estimate the number of collided tags in each slot of identification process. This paper presents a novel solution in Vogt tag estimation algorithm which is used in assigned tree slotted aloha (ATSA) method based on Chaos optimization algorithm. This method has been examined with logistic chaotic map and outcomes are compared with classical method. Simulation is accomplished with 12-bit ID which covers the full serial number bit length and the tags number are considered up to 4096 tags. Some criterions such as the number of collision slots, idle slots, and total slots are compared and simulation results show an improvement in system throughput.
现代RFID系统的防碰撞算法面临的主要挑战之一是估计识别过程中每个插槽中碰撞标签的数量。提出了一种新的Vogt标签估计算法,并将其应用于基于混沌优化算法的分配树槽aloha (ATSA)方法中。用logistic混沌映射对该方法进行了检验,并与经典方法进行了比较。模拟是用12位ID完成的,它涵盖了完整的序列号位长度,标签数被认为是多达4096个标签。通过对碰撞槽数、空闲槽数和总槽数等指标的比较,仿真结果表明系统吞吐量有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Design of compact SIW-based multi-aperture coupler for Ku-band applications ku波段应用中基于siw的紧凑多孔径耦合器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786463
M. Pezhman, A. Heidari
In this paper, two compact multi-aperture substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) couplers are proposed for Ku-band applications. These couplers are designed using ray-tracing method (RTM). RTM is a simple method that can be used for initial design of SIW multi-aperture couplers (MACs). In order to reduce the size of the MAC, two rows of vias are inserted at two sides of SIWs, along the coupling apertures. Then, two structures are proposed and analyzed using RTM. The length of the coupling aperture is reduced by 15% and 26% for the first and second designs, respectively. The proposed structures are simulated and optimized using HFSS software. The results show that the couplers have good return loss, high isolation between output ports, and a broadband frequency bandwidth.
本文提出了两种用于ku波段应用的小型多孔径衬底集成波导(SIW)耦合器。这些耦合器采用射线追踪法(RTM)设计。RTM是一种简单的SIW多孔径耦合器初始设计方法。为了减小MAC的尺寸,在siw的两侧沿耦合孔插入两排通孔。然后,提出了两种结构,并利用RTM进行了分析。对于第一种和第二种设计,耦合孔径的长度分别减少了15%和26%。利用HFSS软件对所提出的结构进行了仿真和优化。结果表明,该耦合器回波损耗好,输出端口间隔离度高,具有较宽的频率带宽。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of A Suspended Cable-Driven Robot 悬索驱动机器人自适应快速终端滑模控制
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786501
M. I. Hosseini, M. Harandi, Seyed ahmad Khalilpour seyedi, Hamid reza Dokht taghirad
Increasing the speed and precision of operation in cable robots is crucial due to the flexibility of cables. On the other hand, due to the frequent dynamical uncertainties present in cable robots, providing a robust control method is necessary. The performance of the fast terminal sliding mode (FTSM) controller has been investigated in various systems, which ensures that the state of the system is rapidly converged to the equilibrium point at a finite time. In this paper, the FTSM controller has been developed in such a way to be able to track the optimal robot path in the presence of dynamic uncertainties at different operating speeds. The main innovation of this paper is to provide an adaptive robust control method for controlling cable robots and analyzing the stability of the closed-loop control system based on the Lyapunov stability theory. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller, simulation results, as well as experimental implementation on ARAS-CAM, a four cable suspended robot with three degrees of freedom, has been investigated and it is shown that the proposed controller can provide suitable tracking performance in practice.
由于电缆的灵活性,提高电缆机器人的操作速度和精度至关重要。另一方面,由于缆索机器人存在频繁的动力学不确定性,提供一种鲁棒控制方法是必要的。研究了快速终端滑模控制器(FTSM)在各种系统中的性能,以保证系统的状态在有限时间内快速收敛到平衡点。本文开发了FTSM控制器,使其能够在不同运行速度存在动态不确定性的情况下跟踪机器人的最优路径。本文的主要创新点在于提出了一种自适应鲁棒控制方法,并基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了闭环控制系统的稳定性。为了验证所提控制器的有效性,对仿真结果进行了研究,并在三自由度四悬索机器人ARAS-CAM上进行了实验实现,结果表明所提控制器在实践中具有良好的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 11
An Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Controller for Delay Compensation in Networked Control Systems 一种用于网络控制系统延迟补偿的自适应模糊反步控制器
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786441
Mohammad Khademi, I. Izadi, M. Kamali, Farid Sheiholeslam
In this paper, controller design for networked control systems with input delay and output limitations is studied. An auxiliary signal is defined to separate the input delay from system input. Also, barrier Lyapunov functions are utilized to deal with output limitations. The nonlinear functions in the model, which assumed unknown, are another limitation. These unknown nonlinear functions are estimated using fuzzy logic systems. Based on these techniques a controller is designed. Stability analysis proves that all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Simulation results are provided to support the theory.
研究了具有输入延迟和输出限制的网络控制系统的控制器设计问题。定义了一个辅助信号来分离输入延迟和系统输入。此外,利用势垒Lyapunov函数来处理输出限制。模型中的非线性函数假设是未知的,这是另一个限制。利用模糊逻辑系统对这些未知的非线性函数进行估计。在此基础上设计了控制器。稳定性分析证明了闭环系统中的所有信号都是半全局一致最终有界的。仿真结果支持了该理论。
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引用次数: 0
Human Activity Recognition Using 2D Convolutional Neural Networks 基于二维卷积神经网络的人类活动识别
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786578
Marjan Gholamrezaii, Seyed Mohammad Taghi Almodarresi
Activity recognition represents the task of classifying data derived from different sensor types into one of predefined activity classes. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) as one of the best deep learning methods has recently attracted much attention to the problem of activity recognition, Most convolutional neural networks used for recognition task are built using convolution and pooling layers followed by a few number of fully connected layers. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on 2D convolutional neural network that consists solely of convolutional layers and find that with removing the pooling layers and instead adding strides to convolution layers, the computation time will decrease notably while the model performance will not change or in some cases will even improve. Also its performance will be compared with some other handcrafted feature based methods. The third point that will be discussed in this paper is the impact of applying fast fourier transform to inputs before training learning algorithm. It will be shown that this preprocessing will enhance the model performance. Experiments on benchmark dataset demonstrate the high performance of proposed 2D CNN model with no pooling layers, achieving an overall accuracy of 95.69% on the test set.
活动识别是将来自不同传感器类型的数据分类到预定义的活动类中的一种。卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural network, CNN)作为一种较好的深度学习方法,近年来引起了人们对活动识别问题的广泛关注,大多数用于识别任务的卷积神经网络都是由卷积层和池化层组成,然后是少量的全连接层。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于仅由卷积层组成的二维卷积神经网络的新架构,并发现通过去除池化层而增加卷积层的步长,计算时间将显著减少,而模型性能不会改变,在某些情况下甚至会提高。并将其性能与其他基于手工特征的方法进行了比较。本文将讨论的第三点是在训练学习算法之前对输入应用快速傅里叶变换的影响。结果表明,这种预处理可以提高模型的性能。在基准数据集上的实验表明,所提出的二维CNN模型在没有池化层的情况下具有很高的性能,在测试集上的总体准确率达到95.69%。
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引用次数: 14
DGS for a Wilkinson Power Divider Using a Symmetric Butterfly Comb 采用对称蝶梳的威尔金森功率分压器的DGS
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786469
S. Heidari, J. R. Mohassel, R. Nemati, N. Karimian, N. Masoumi
In this paper a 2-way (3-section) structure for a Wilkinson Power Divider is proposed to increase frequency range. This study, allows designers to obtain a desirable operational frequency, using either a direct or a combination of cascaded power combiner sections with a new defect structure. By designing and utilizing the Defected Ground Structure (DGS), named as butterfly comb, the ground plane is patterned to improve the bandwidth. In this research, the proposed DGS pattern results in improvements, by etching the metal layer without increasing the size or employing any extra components. The power divider has been simulated using ADS, and fabricated on 32 mils FR4 substrate. After employing the designed DGS, the measurement results illustrates 133% fractional bandwidth or 37% improvement compared with conventional 3-section Wilkinson power divider. This improvement is achieved with a return loss reference of −15 dB for 0.5-2.5 GHz.
本文提出了一种用于威尔金森功率分配器的2路(3段)结构,以增加频率范围。通过这项研究,设计人员可以直接使用或使用具有新缺陷结构的级联功率组合部分的组合来获得理想的工作频率。通过设计和利用缺陷地结构(DGS),即蝴蝶梳,对地平面进行图像化处理以提高带宽。在这项研究中,提出的DGS模式通过蚀刻金属层而不增加尺寸或使用任何额外的组件来改进。利用ADS对功率分路器进行了仿真,并在32mil FR4衬底上进行了制作。采用设计的DGS后,测量结果表明,与传统的3段威尔金森功率分配器相比,分数带宽提高了133%,提高了37%。这种改进是在0.5-2.5 GHz的回波损耗参考值为- 15 dB时实现的。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Frequency Synthesizer for Spur Level Reduction 用于杂散电平降低的新型频率合成器
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786757
Armin Choopani, Shahaboddin Ghajari, A. Safarian
A novel frequency synthesizer architecture for reducing spur level is presented. By using a feedforward path a new zero in the transfer function is generated which enables us to increase the capacitor tied to the control voltage line and thus reducing spur level. A fast settling technique is also used to compensate the effect of spur reduction technique on settling time. Different blocks of frequency synthesizer are implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulations show 13 dB improvement in reference spur level compared to conventional architecture for a 2.4 GHz frequency synthesizer.
提出了一种降低杂散电平的新型频率合成器结构。通过使用前馈路径,在传递函数中产生一个新的零,这使我们能够增加与控制电压线相连的电容器,从而降低杂散电平。采用快速沉降技术补偿了减杂技术对沉降时间的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中实现了频率合成器的各个模块。仿真结果表明,与传统结构相比,2.4 GHz频率合成器的参考杂散电平提高了13 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Tolerant Model Predictive Control of Wind Turbine Against Actuator Faults Using Laguerre Functions 基于Laguerre函数的风力发电机执行器故障容错模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786400
Amir Tasdighi, M. Menhaj
The use of wind power, as a major source of renewable energy, has been growing worldwide in recent decades. A large number of wind turbine (WT) generators has been deployed on wind farms located at both land and sea areas to meet the ever increasing demand for alternative energy resources. In order to improve the efficiency and the reliability of WTs, advanced fault detection, diagnosis and accommodation plans are of great importance. This paper proposes a model predictive controller using Laguerre functions with the aim of designing a fault tolerant control scheme which ensures the reliable performance of wind turbine in case of fault occurrence in the WT's pitch and generator actuators. In addition, a model-based strategy relying on recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is proposed for fault identification. We provide an analytical stability analysis of the controller through the Lyapunov function candidate. The accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated and compared with conventional controllers in two different scenarios, namely, in the presence of actuator faults and in a fault-free system.
近几十年来,风力发电作为可再生能源的主要来源,在全球范围内不断发展。为了满足日益增长的对替代能源的需求,大量的风力发电机已经部署在陆地和海上的风电场上。为了提高WTs的工作效率和可靠性,先进的故障检测、诊断和适应方案至关重要。本文提出了一种基于Laguerre函数的模型预测控制器,目的是设计一种容错控制方案,以保证风电机组的俯仰和发电机执行器在故障情况下的可靠运行。此外,提出了一种基于模型的基于递归最小二乘(RLS)算法的故障识别策略。通过Lyapunov候选函数对控制器进行了解析稳定性分析。在两种不同的情况下,即在执行器存在故障和在无故障系统中,评估了所提出方法的精度和效率,并与传统控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimized Hardware Design for high speed 2D-DCT processor based on modified Loeffler architecture 基于改进Loeffler架构的高速2D-DCT处理器硬件优化设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786608
Abdolvahab Khalili Sadaghiani, M. Ghanbari
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) has an important role in image compression. This paper presents a fast 2D-DCT architecture for hardware efficient embedded systems and power limited applications such as Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed design both from a structure point of view and operation reduction point of view has two headed approaches toward the problem of image and video compression. It includes a modified high speed architecture using an extra operational reducing technique. Reduction of operations occurs in two stages while computing 8-point DCT transform of the blocks. Defining the appropriate threshold for comparing DCT domain of two rows of an 8*8 block. Approximating DCT operations column-wise is the additional approach of the paper. The architecture is implemented on Xilinx Vivado 2018.2 with VHDL language on Artix-7 FPGA. 207 MHz clock frequency has achieved.
离散余弦变换(DCT)在图像压缩中有着重要的作用。本文提出了一种快速2D-DCT架构,用于硬件高效的嵌入式系统和功耗有限的应用,如物联网(IoT)。本文提出的设计从结构的角度和操作简化的角度对图像和视频压缩问题有两个主要的解决方法。它包括一个改进的高速架构,使用额外的操作减少技术。在计算块的8点DCT变换时,运算缩减分两个阶段进行。定义用于比较8*8块的两行DCT域的适当阈值。按列逼近DCT操作是本文的另一种方法。该架构在Xilinx Vivado 2018.2平台上使用VHDL语言在Artix-7 FPGA上实现。时钟频率已达到207mhz。
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引用次数: 3
On the Resistivity of Multi-Layer Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects 多层石墨烯纳米带互连的电阻率研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786551
M. Sanaeepur
The effect of substrate surface roughness on the resistivity of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and consequently the resistance of multy-layer GNR (MLGNR) interconnects with perfect edges is semiclassically calculated. Results show that besides line edge roughness, the surface roughness of underlying dielectric material can severely increase the resistance of MLGNR interconnects, hence, it must be considered in design considerations.
采用半经典方法计算了衬底表面粗糙度对石墨烯纳米带(GNR)电阻率的影响,从而计算了具有完美边缘的多层石墨烯纳米带(MLGNR)互连的电阻。结果表明,除了线边粗糙度外,下垫介质材料的表面粗糙度也会严重增加MLGNR互连的电阻,因此在设计时必须考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)
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