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2019 9th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)最新文献

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Hyperspectral Image Classification With Online Structured Dictionary Learning 基于在线结构化字典学习的高光谱图像分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964900
Saeideh Ghanbari Azar, S. Meshgini, T. Y. Rezaii, A. Farzamnia
In this study, the spectral and spatial redundancies of hyperspectral images are used for designing a sparse representation-based classification approach. The spectral redundancy is used to define spectral blocks and they are used to adaptively recognize the distinctive bands. The most distinctive blocks are identified as active blocks in a block sparse representation approach. Then the sparse coefficients within each spatial group are imposed to share a common subspace. To achieve this hierarchical sparsity pattern a sparse coding algorithm is proposed. This sparse coding is done over a block-structured dictionary, which is learned from the image data using the online dictionary learning algorithm. The obtained sparse coefficients are then classified using a support vector machine classifier. This structured sparsity pattern alleviates the instability of the sparse coefficients. Experiments on two standard datasets namely, Indian Pines and Pavia University, verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach for the classification of hyperspectral images.
在本研究中,利用高光谱图像的光谱和空间冗余来设计基于稀疏表示的分类方法。利用光谱冗余度定义光谱块,并利用光谱块自适应识别特征波段。在块稀疏表示方法中,最独特的块被识别为活动块。然后在每个空间群内施加稀疏系数,以共享一个公共子空间。为了实现这种分层稀疏模式,提出了一种稀疏编码算法。这种稀疏编码是在使用在线字典学习算法从图像数据中学习的块结构字典上完成的。然后使用支持向量机分类器对得到的稀疏系数进行分类。这种结构稀疏模式减轻了稀疏系数的不稳定性。在Indian Pines和Pavia University两个标准数据集上的实验验证了该方法对高光谱图像分类的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Online QoS Multicast Routing in Multi-Channel Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks using Network Coding 基于网络编码的多通道多无线电无线网状网络在线QoS组播路由
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964980
A. Rezaei, Leili Farzinvash
This paper investigates online QoS multicast routing in multi-channel multi-radio (MC-MR) wireless mesh networks (WMNs). In the proposed scheme, we assume that multicast sessions arrive dynamically, and each session has bandwidth and delay requirements. We investigate the acceptance of an arrived session in two steps. The first step devotes to establishing some paths from the source node to the receivers, where the selected paths satisfy delay constraint. In the next step, the multicast data is transmitted over the determined paths. In the proposed algorithm, multicast routing is performed using network coding to exploit its capacity boosting. The wireless broadcast advantage (WBA) is also exploited to diminish the amount of utilized bandwidth. Our simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm improves the multicast acceptance rate compared to existing approaches.
研究了多通道多无线电(MC-MR)无线网状网络(WMNs)中的在线QoS组播路由。在该方案中,我们假设组播会话是动态到达的,并且每个会话都有带宽和延迟要求。我们分两个步骤来研究一个到达会话的接受情况。第一步是建立从源节点到接收节点的路径,所选路径满足时延约束。在下一步中,组播数据在确定的路径上传输。在该算法中,利用网络编码实现组播路由,以利用其容量提升。还利用无线广播优势(WBA)来减少所利用的带宽量。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,该算法提高了组播的接受率。
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引用次数: 2
Breast Tumor Segmentation Using K-Means Clustering and Cuckoo Search Optimization 基于k均值聚类和布谷鸟搜索优化的乳腺肿瘤分割
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964794
A. Arjmand, S. Meshgini, R. Afrouzian, A. Farzamnia
Today, there are various methods for detecting tumors in breasts. But researchers are still trying to find an exact automatic way to segment the tumors from breast images. In this paper we propose a clustering-based algorithm for automatic tumor segmentation in the MRI samples. In the proposed method, we use k-means clustering algorithm for segmentation and also we use cuckoo search optimization (CSO) algorithm to initialize centroids in the k-means algorithm. We have used RIDER breast dataset to evaluate the proposed method and results clearly show that our algorithm outperforms similar methods such as simple k-means clustering algorithm and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM).
今天,有各种各样的方法来检测乳房肿瘤。但研究人员仍在试图找到一种精确的自动方法,从乳房图像中分割肿瘤。本文提出了一种基于聚类的MRI样本肿瘤自动分割算法。在该方法中,我们使用k-means聚类算法进行分割,并在k-means算法中使用杜鹃搜索优化(CSO)算法初始化质心。我们使用RIDER乳房数据集对所提出的方法进行了评估,结果清楚地表明我们的算法优于类似的方法,如简单k-means聚类算法和模糊C-Means (FCM)。
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引用次数: 14
A Neutrosophic based Non-Local Means Filter for Despeckling of Medical Ultrasound Images 基于中性粒细胞的医学超声图像去斑非局部均值滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8965128
Niloofar Rahimizadeh, Reza P. R. Hasanzadeh, M. Ghahramani, F. Janabi-Sharifi
In this paper, a new weight function based on neutrosophic logic is presented for improving the performance of non-local means (NLM) filter to deal with speckle noise in ultrasound (US) images. In neutrosophic domain, each pixel is characterized by three components including truth membership T, indeterminacy membership I and falsity membership F. In our proposed method, according to the nature of noise in US images, modified functions are introduced for obtaining neutrosophic components. Then, we apply these components for measuring the similarity between pixels and designing a proper weight function to improve despeckling performance of NLM filter. The evaluations on synthetic and real US data show superiority of our proposed method compared to other state-of-the-art techniques.
为了提高非局部均值(NLM)滤波器处理超声图像散斑噪声的性能,提出了一种新的基于嗜中性逻辑的权函数。在嗜中性域,每个像素由真值隶属度T、不确定性隶属度I和假值隶属度f三个分量来表征。在我们提出的方法中,根据US图像中噪声的性质,引入修正函数来获取嗜中性分量。然后,我们利用这些分量来度量像素之间的相似度,并设计合适的权函数来提高NLM滤波器的去斑性能。通过对美国的综合和真实数据的评价,表明了我们提出的方法与其他先进技术相比的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Robust Real-time Magnetic-based Object Localization to Sensor’s Fault using Recurrent Neural Networks 基于递归神经网络的传感器故障鲁棒实时磁目标定位
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964748
Sara Naseri-Golestani, Hamed Rafei, M. Akbarzadeh-T., A. Akbarzadeh, Amirmohammad Naddafshargh, Sadra Naddaf-sh
Magnetic sensors often experience faults such as no-response, noisy signal, and saturation. Yet, they have considerable object localization applications that require high precision, such as in medical operations. Conventionally, Dipole Magnetic (DM) position tracking is used for magnetic localization, even while a sensory fault occurs. But DM position tracking is not sufficiently accurate, and its computational cost is a matter of concern. Accordingly, the proposed approach here is in three folds. First, we propose to use a heuristic to detect faulty sensors and to stop the propagation of faulty reading by setting their readings to zero. Second is using a nonlinear modeling platform, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for the actual nonlinear mapping of the magnet sensory readings and placement due to its’ accurate outputs. And third is to prepare a sufficiently rich data set for training the network that is prepared under no sensory fault. The experimental study here confirms that the faulty sensory reading is successfully identified and set to zero by the proposed heuristic, and the nonlinear mapping of the neural network provides a good assessment of magnet localization even when the corresponding inputs from faulty sensors are set to zero. The experimental setup here consists of a network of eight magnetic sensors, one of which becomes faulty during the experimentation process. More specifically, results show that the accuracy of our method has improved up to 444.3% to DM method and its robustness enhanced to 105.3% to an RNN which is trained without our rich data set.
磁传感器经常出现无响应、信号噪声、饱和等故障。然而,它们有相当多的需要高精度的对象定位应用,例如在医疗操作中。传统上,偶极子磁(DM)位置跟踪用于磁定位,即使在发生感觉故障时也是如此。但是DM位置跟踪不够精确,计算量大是一个值得关注的问题。因此,这里提出的方法分为三部分。首先,我们建议使用启发式方法来检测故障传感器,并通过将其读数设置为零来阻止错误读数的传播。第二种是使用非线性建模平台,递归神经网络(RNN)进行磁体传感器读数和放置的实际非线性映射,因为它的“精确输出”。第三是准备一个足够丰富的数据集来训练在没有感官故障的情况下准备的网络。本文的实验研究证实,该启发式方法成功地识别了故障的感官读数并将其设置为零,并且即使故障传感器的相应输入设置为零,神经网络的非线性映射也能很好地评估磁体定位。这里的实验装置由八个磁传感器组成,其中一个在实验过程中出现故障。更具体地说,结果表明,我们的方法的准确率比DM方法提高了444.3%,鲁棒性比没有我们丰富数据集训练的RNN提高了105.3%。
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引用次数: 1
Acoustic Scene Classification using Binaural Representation and Classifier Combination 基于双耳表示和分类器组合的声学场景分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964809
Fatemeh Arabnezhad, B. Nasersharif
Detection and Classification of Acoustic scene is a subtask of DCASE 2017 challenge which is trying to classify noisy structured sounds to predefinedclasses. This is a challenging task due to the content of audio signals and the lack of enough data. Thus most of the recent works used different classifier ensemble methods for acoustic scene classification. In this paper, we use Harmonic-Percussive Source Separation (HPSS) to decompose audio spectrogram to its constructing components and then use its harmonic component. After that, we propose to use different audio forms based on a binaural representation of sound recordings. We also use multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks as our classifier and propose two weighing techniques for classifier combination: inverse of entropy at softmax layer output and binary weights for the classifiers. The proposed methods outperform the baseline system of DCASE 2017. The entropy based weighing and binary weighing methods achieved 70.55% and 72.09% accuracy on evaluation dataset of DCASE 2017 challenge in comparison to 61% accuracy of DCASE 2017 baseline system.
声学场景的检测和分类是DCASE 2017挑战赛的一个子任务,该挑战赛试图将嘈杂的结构化声音分类到预定义的类别。由于音频信号的内容和缺乏足够的数据,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,近年来的研究大多采用不同的分类器集成方法进行声场景分类。本文采用谐波-冲击源分离(HPSS)技术将音频频谱图分解为其构成分量,并利用其谐波分量。之后,我们建议使用基于录音双耳表示的不同音频形式。我们还使用多层感知器(MLP)神经网络作为分类器,并提出了两种分类器组合的加权技术:softmax层输出的熵逆和分类器的二元权重。所提出的方法优于DCASE 2017的基线系统。在DCASE 2017挑战评价数据集上,基于熵的加权和二元加权方法的准确率分别为70.55%和72.09%,而DCASE 2017基线系统的准确率为61%。
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引用次数: 1
Design Space Exploration of the AES Encryption Algorithm Implementation for Securing CAN Protocol CAN协议安全AES加密算法实现的设计空间探索
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8965120
Mohamad Sadegh Monfared, Hamid Noori, M. Abazari
IoT technology is growing very fast and one of the requirements of this technology is integrating different communications protocols and networks. In an IoT network, security of such a heterogeneous and large network is very important. Transport systems are part of this super network and in-vehicle protocols are used in such systems. Unfortunately, the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol, the most popular protocol in the systems, designed without security in mind. In this paper, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), an encryption algorithm, is used to prevent masquerade and replay attacks in order to secure CAN protocol to an appropriate level. The paper has a plan to explore for an efficient implementation of AES encryption algorithm for the communication protocol. These implementations have been evaluated on an FPGA ML605 development board. The best implementation of the AES among 8-, 16-, 32- and 64-bit data paths has been investigated. The most important criteria for the protocol in these AES designs are such as consumed power, area, and cost in addition to providing better throughput. The 64-bit structure of the designed AES is selected which has the frequency of 21.4 MHz, significant throughput of 412.39 Mbps, reasonable area of 784 slice on Spartan III FPGA.
物联网技术发展非常迅速,该技术的要求之一是集成不同的通信协议和网络。在物联网网络中,这样一个异构的大型网络的安全性是非常重要的。传输系统是这个超级网络的一部分,车载协议在这些系统中使用。不幸的是,控制器区域网络(CAN)协议是系统中最流行的协议,在设计时没有考虑到安全性。本文采用高级加密标准AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)加密算法来防止伪装攻击和重放攻击,从而使CAN协议达到适当的安全级别。本文计划探索一种有效实现AES加密算法的通信协议。这些实现已经在FPGA ML605开发板上进行了评估。研究了8位、16位、32位和64位数据路径下AES的最佳实现。在这些AES设计中,最重要的协议标准除了提供更好的吞吐量外,还包括功耗、面积和成本。所设计的AES选择64位结构,频率为21.4 MHz,显著吞吐量为412.39 Mbps,在Spartan III FPGA上合理面积为784片。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Subchannel Allocation and Power Control in OFDMA Femtocell Networks OFDMA飞蜂窝网络中的联合子信道分配与功率控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8964733
Zahra Habibinejad, M. Rasti
In this paper, we investigate the problems of joint sub-channel allocation and power control in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) based on two-tier networks. First, we propose the power control problem to minimize the transmission power of macrocell in half-duplex (HD) mode. Then we investigate the joint sub-channel allocation and power control problem to maximize the total throughput of femtocells in full-duplex (FD) mode, subject to constraint of quality-of-service of delay-sensitive users (DS) and constraint of co-tier, cross-tier and other interferences caused by full-duplex transmissions. Also, femtocells are able to switch between HD and FD modes. Finally, to solve these problems, we propose suboptimal and distributed algorithms for macrocell and femtocells. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms improve the total throughput compared to existing algorithms.
本文研究了基于两层网络的正交频分多址(OFDMA)联合子信道分配和功率控制问题。首先,我们提出了在半双工(HD)模式下最小化宏蜂窝传输功率的功率控制问题。然后,我们研究了在全双工(FD)模式下联合子信道分配和功率控制问题,以最大限度地提高全双工(FD)模式下飞蜂窝的总吞吐量,同时还要考虑到延迟敏感用户(DS)的服务质量约束以及全双工传输引起的协层、跨层和其他干扰的约束。此外,飞蜂窝能够在高清和FD模式之间切换。最后,为了解决这些问题,我们提出了针对宏基站和飞基站的次优和分布式算法。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,所提算法提高了总吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
MCILS: Monte-Carlo Interpolation Least-Square Algorithm for Approximation of Edge-Reliability Polynomial 边缘可靠性多项式逼近的蒙特卡罗插值最小二乘算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8965173
A. H. Hadian-Rasanan, D. Rahmati, S. Gorgin, J. Rad
Edge reliability problem has many applications in different field of science and engineering such as: cognitive science, neuroscience, electrical engineering, network science and so on. The major challenge in this problem is time complexity of the exact algorithm. Computing the reliability of a network is NP-hard problem. So, computing the reliability of a large scale network is a challenging problem. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm based on a hybrid Monte-Carlo, interpolation and least-square methods to approximate the reliability of a network. The presented algorithm is applied on some networks that the exact reliability polynomial is available for them. the experiments show that the presented algorithm is accurate and robust.
边缘可靠性问题在认知科学、神经科学、电子工程、网络科学等不同的科学和工程领域有着广泛的应用。该问题的主要挑战是精确算法的时间复杂度。计算网络的可靠性是NP-hard问题。因此,计算大规模网络的可靠性是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种基于蒙特卡罗、插值和最小二乘混合方法的网络可靠性近似算法。将该算法应用于具有精确可靠性多项式的网络。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Sequential Forward Selection Method for Channel Selection in EEG Signals for Classification of Left or Right Hand Movement in BCI 脑机接口左、右手运动分类中脑电信号通道选择的广义顺序正向选择方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCKE48569.2019.8965159
Moein Radman, Ali Chaibakhsh, N. Nariman-zadeh, Huiguang He
Most of the BCI systems need EEG data with several channels to reach good accuracy. However, exceedingly increasing the channel need will increase the amount of calculation, and in some cases, decrease the accuracy and will also make the implementation of a BCI system difficult. Therefore, identifying the most effective channels in BCI systems is crucial because it will decrease the complexity and increase system accuracy. The Generalized Sequential forward selection (GSFS) method is used in this paper to choose the channel in a motor imagery BCI system for classification of right and left hand. Firstly, data is filtered to be in the frequency range of 4-30 Hz because the results of previous research revealed that the highest effect of motor imagery is exerted inside this frequency range. The Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) features and frequency domain features are simultaneously used in order to improve the system performance. Moreover, a PCVM classifier is used to enhance the classification performance. Employing the GSFS method and also simultaneously extracting the CSP and frequency domain features have increased the system output accuracy. The computation cost of this method is low compared to that of the genetic algorithm method for channel selection. The classification precision in the method used in this research is higher with respect to that of the SVM-RFE method which shows the advantage of this method over other methods for channel selection in an MI-BCI system.
大多数脑机接口系统需要多个通道的脑电信号才能达到较好的准确率。然而,过度增加信道需求会增加计算量,在某些情况下,会降低精度,也会使BCI系统的实现变得困难。因此,确定BCI系统中最有效的通道至关重要,因为它将降低复杂性并提高系统准确性。本文采用广义序贯前向选择(GSFS)方法在运动图像脑机接口系统中选择通道进行右手和左手的分类。首先,我们将数据过滤到4- 30hz的频率范围内,因为之前的研究结果表明运动意象在这个频率范围内发挥最大的作用。为了提高系统的性能,同时利用了公共空间模式(CSP)特征和频域特征。此外,还采用了PCVM分类器来提高分类性能。采用GSFS方法,同时提取CSP和频域特征,提高了系统输出精度。与遗传算法相比,该方法具有较低的信道选择计算量。与SVM-RFE方法相比,本研究方法的分类精度更高,显示了该方法在MI-BCI系统中通道选择方面优于其他方法的优势。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2019 9th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)
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