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2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Gene Identification for Small Cell Lung Cancer via Combining Affinity Propagation Clustering and Conditional Mutual Information 结合亲和性传播聚类和条件互信息的小细胞肺癌基因鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908864
Juntao Li, Mingming Chang, Qinghui Gao, Xuekun Song
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for a small proportion of lung cancer types, but its mortality rate is the highest owing to the rapidly early development. Identifying the key genes of SCLC will be of great significance for targeted therapy. In this paper, a new gene identification method is proposed by combining affinity propagation (AP) clustering and conditional mutual information (CMI). AP clustering is firstly presented to divide genes of SCLC into 49 groups. Then gene significance in each group is evaluated by CMI. Eight genes with highest significance in corresponding groups and four exemplars whose significance is larger than two-thirds of the maximum significance index are identified as key genes of SCLC after literature search in NCBI database.
小细胞肺癌(Small cell lung cancer, SCLC)在肺癌类型中所占比例较小,但由于其早期发展迅速,死亡率最高。确定SCLC的关键基因对靶向治疗具有重要意义。本文提出了一种结合亲和性传播(AP)聚类和条件互信息(CMI)的基因鉴定新方法。首次提出AP聚类方法,将SCLC基因划分为49组。然后用CMI法评价各组基因的显著性。通过NCBI数据库的文献检索,鉴定出相应组中显著性最高的8个基因和显著性大于最大显著指数2 / 3的4个样本为SCLC的关键基因。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Iterative Learning Control of Nonlinear Systems with Input Saturation 输入饱和非线性系统的自适应迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908921
Huihui Shi, Qiang Chen, Kaijie Chen, Mingxuan Sun
This paper presents an adaptive iterative learning control for a class of nonlinear systems with input saturation. The input saturation is approximated by a smooth hyperbolic tangent function based on the mean-value theorem. Then, an integral Lyapunov function is constructed to avoid the potential singularity problem caused by the differential of unknown gain functions. A radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is employed to approximate the unknown system nonlinearity, and the combined adaptive laws are designed to estimate NN weight and the bound of the approximation error, respectively. With the proposed scheme, the tracking error is guaranteed to converge into a neighborhood of zero in the sense of $L^{2}$-norm within the finite iterations, and numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
针对一类输入饱和的非线性系统,提出了一种自适应迭代学习控制方法。根据中值定理,用光滑双曲正切函数逼近输入饱和。然后,构造了一个积分Lyapunov函数,以避免未知增益函数的微分引起的潜在奇异性问题。采用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)逼近未知系统非线性,设计组合自适应律分别估计神经网络权值和逼近误差界。该方案保证了在有限迭代周期内跟踪误差收敛到L^{2}$-范数意义下的零邻域,数值仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Brain Emotional Learning Networks with Applications 大脑情感学习网络及其应用
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909009
S. Tian, Hong-guang Li, Yongjian Wang
Emotion plays a vital role in human learning, memory and decision-making, which have attracted wide attention in various research fields. To improve the learning speed and performance, a novel Brain Emotional Learning Network (BELN) is developed in this paper, which adds the affective neurons into the model of brain emotional learning and ameliorates the structure of the model. The newly proposed BELN enjoys lower computational complexity, in the sense that two affective coefficients named “anxiety” and “confidence” are added to simulate the changes of emotion in human learning process, which improves the online learning speed of the network. In order to verify the effectiveness of the network, a numerical example and the predictive control of petroleum heating process in a co-current tubular heat exchanger have been studied. The results show that compared with the BP neural network, BELN has better learning speed and recognition ability.
情绪在人类的学习、记忆和决策中起着至关重要的作用,引起了各个研究领域的广泛关注。为了提高大脑情绪学习的速度和性能,本文提出了一种新的大脑情绪学习网络(BELN),该网络将情感神经元加入到大脑情绪学习模型中,并改进了模型的结构。新提出的BELN具有较低的计算复杂度,因为它加入了“焦虑”和“自信”两个情感系数来模拟人类学习过程中情绪的变化,提高了网络的在线学习速度。为了验证该网络的有效性,通过一个数值算例对管式换热器中石油加热过程的预测控制进行了研究。结果表明,与BP神经网络相比,BELN具有更好的学习速度和识别能力。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of PM2.5 Concentration Based on PSO-LSSVR 基于PSO-LSSVR的PM2.5浓度预测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909007
Jihan Li, Xiaoli Li, Linkun Wang, Yang Li, Kang Wang
To accurately predict the concentration of PM2.5 in the atmosphere, this paper establishes LSSVR prediction model based on historical data of atmospheric PM2.5 concentration. The parameters of LSSVR model are optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). According to PM2.5 concentration data per hour and meteorological conditions from June to August 2017 in Beijing, other PM2.5 concentration prediction models are established, which include ANN prediction model and $varepsilon$-SVR prediction model. By comparing the prediction errors of these three prediction models, the calculated mean absolute error of the ANN prediction model was 25.24%, the mean absolute percent error of $varepsilon$-SVR is 10.39%, and the mean absolute percent error of PSO-LSSVR model is 4.95%. The simulation results show that the PSO-LSSVR model is better than ANN model and $varepsilon$-SVR model, and the PSO-LSSVR model has less computational time and reduces the complexity of the algorithm. Therefore, the proposed PSO-LSSVR algorithm is effective and reliable by predicting PM2.5 concentration.
为了准确预测大气中PM2.5浓度,本文基于历史大气PM2.5浓度数据,建立LSSVR预测模型。采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)对LSSVR模型参数进行优化。根据2017年6 - 8月北京市PM2.5每小时浓度数据和气象条件,建立了其他PM2.5浓度预测模型,包括ANN预测模型和$varepsilon$-SVR预测模型。通过比较这三种预测模型的预测误差,ANN预测模型的计算平均绝对误差为25.24%,$varepsilon$-SVR的计算平均绝对误差为10.39%,PSO-LSSVR模型的计算平均绝对误差为4.95%。仿真结果表明,PSO-LSSVR模型优于ANN模型和$varepsilon$-SVR模型,并且PSO-LSSVR模型的计算时间更少,降低了算法的复杂度。因此,本文提出的PSO-LSSVR算法预测PM2.5浓度是有效可靠的。
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引用次数: 2
A Method for EEG Contributory Channel Selection Based on Deep Belief Network 基于深度信念网络的脑电信号贡献通道选择方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909013
Jing-Ru Su, Jianguo Wang, Zhong-Tao Xie, Yuan Yao, Junjiang Liu
In order to obtain better performance in BCI systems, multi-channel electrodes are often used to collect EEG signals. However, using multi-channel electrodes may cause inconvenience to the EEG signal acquisition work, and may cause problems such as slow system operation and poor performance. This paper proposes a new contributory channel selection method based on data driven method, which realizes the optimal selection of channels by means of the Deep Belief Network with strong learning ability for high-dimensional vectors. First, the DBN model is trained through the continuous adjustment of the parameters, which result in an optimal DBN model. Then, the distribution of the weights in the first layer of the obtained optimal DBN model are analyzed and the channels with larger weights are selected as the optimal channel combination to achieve the purpose of channel selection. The experimental results show that there are different channel selection results among individuals, and the EEG classification accuracy similar to or higher than that of using high-density channels can be obtained by using selected fewer channels, which enhances the practicability of the BCI system.
为了在脑机接口系统中获得更好的性能,通常采用多通道电极采集脑电信号。然而,采用多通道电极可能会给脑电信号采集工作带来不便,并可能导致系统运行缓慢、性能不佳等问题。本文提出了一种基于数据驱动的信道选择方法,利用对高维向量具有较强学习能力的深度信念网络实现信道的最优选择。首先,通过参数的不断调整对DBN模型进行训练,得到最优DBN模型。然后,对得到的最优DBN模型的第一层权值分布进行分析,选择权值较大的信道作为最优信道组合,达到信道选择的目的。实验结果表明,个体间通道选择结果不同,选择较少的通道可获得与高密度通道相近或更高的脑电分类精度,增强了BCI系统的实用性。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Fuzzy Output Feedback Control for Input-saturated System Based on Nonlinear Tracking Differentiator 基于非线性跟踪微分器的输入饱和系统自适应模糊输出反馈控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909022
Guofa Sun, Hanbo Yu, Wei Wei
This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach based on nonlinear tracking differentiator for a class of strict feedback systems with input saturation, unknown nonlinear functions and unmeasurable states. Fuzzy logic systems(FLSs) are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function and a fuzzy state observer is designed to estimate the unmeasured state of the system. The nonlinear tracking differentiator (TD)is used to estimate the differential of command signal which avoids the problem of “explosion of complexity” in traditional backstepping control. The compensation signal is introduced to eliminate the filtering error caused by the nonlinear tracking differentiator. The proposed approach guarantees stability of the closed-loop system and all signals are bounded. Finally, simulation examples are provided to check the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
针对一类输入饱和、非线性函数未知、状态不可测的严格反馈系统,提出了一种基于非线性跟踪微分器的自适应模糊输出反馈控制方法。利用模糊逻辑系统逼近未知非线性函数,设计模糊状态观测器估计系统的未测状态。采用非线性跟踪微分器(TD)对指令信号进行微分估计,避免了传统反步控制中的“复杂度爆炸”问题。为了消除非线性跟踪微分器引起的滤波误差,引入了补偿信号。该方法保证了闭环系统的稳定性和所有信号的有界性。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Model Free Adaptive Control Based on Compact Form Dynamic Linearization 基于紧凑形式动态线性化的改进无模型自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908929
Zhonghua Pang, Wentai Song, Wencheng Luo, Cunwu Han, Dehui Sun
With the development of modern industry and information science and technology, modern industrial processes become more and more complex, which brings many challenges for model-based controller design. In this case, data-driven control is a complementary approach to model-based control. This paper proposes an improved model free adaptive control method based on compact format dynamic linearization technique for a class of nonlinear systems. Its control law consists of a time-varying proportional term, a time-varying integral term, and a time-varying derivative term. As a result, compared with the original method where there is only a time-varying integral term, it can strongly improve the dynamical performance of control systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation results.
随着现代工业和信息科学技术的发展,现代工业过程变得越来越复杂,这给基于模型的控制器设计带来了许多挑战。在这种情况下,数据驱动的控制是对基于模型的控制的补充。针对一类非线性系统,提出了一种改进的基于压缩格式动态线性化技术的无模型自适应控制方法。其控制律由时变比例项、时变积分项和时变导数项组成。结果表明,与原方法中只有一个时变积分项相比,该方法能较好地改善控制系统的动态性能。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Big Data Knowledge Mining Based Operation Parameters Optimization of Thermal Power 基于大数据知识挖掘的火电运行参数优化
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908932
Hanyu Wang, L. Jia
With the development of electric-power industry, a large amount of historical data of thermal power units are accumulated, conventional optimization methods of operation parameters have the limitations in storage and computation for massive data. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a big data analysis architecture for thermal power based on data processing flow. According to this architecture, a big data mining method for operation parameters optimization based on parallel association rules is presented. Firstly, a new distributed adaptive K-means algorithm is proposed to realize the classification of working conditions based on external constraints, which can improve the computing efficiency and avoid the defect of determining the division number artificially. Then, Spark-based FP-growth algorithm is applied to mine the strong association rules under various working conditions, thus the optimization target values of operation parameters can be obtained by the best strong association rules. Lastly, the excavated optimization target values constitute the historical knowledge database to optimize the real-time operating parameters. The experiment results show that the proposed method in this paper is effective, and can improve the accuracy of operation parameters optimization.
随着电力工业的发展,积累了大量的火电机组历史数据,传统的运行参数优化方法在海量数据的存储和计算方面存在局限性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于数据处理流程的火电大数据分析体系结构。在此基础上,提出了一种基于并行关联规则的运行参数优化大数据挖掘方法。首先,提出了一种新的分布式自适应K-means算法,实现了基于外部约束的工况分类,提高了计算效率,避免了人为确定除数的缺陷;然后,利用基于spark的FP-growth算法挖掘各种工况下的强关联规则,通过最优强关联规则获得运行参数的优化目标值。最后,挖掘出的优化目标值构成历史知识库,用于实时优化运行参数。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法是有效的,可以提高运行参数优化的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Human Body 3D Reconstruction using Laplacian Deformation 基于拉普拉斯变形的动态人体三维重建
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908869
Qi Bian, Guoshan Zhang
Dynamic 3D reconstruction of human body is a key issue in the field of computer vision, especially in the case that human body is undergoing large deformation. A novel human body 3D reconstruction method using Laplacian deformation is proposed for fine reconstruction in the region of large deformation. The preliminary reconstructed model is firstly achieved through warp field. Then large deformed region is detected and fine reconstruction model is finally obtained by use Laplacian deformation in the detected large deformed region. The proposed method is verified in different datasets for reconstructing the whole human body and the human body parts. Laplacian deformation improves the reconstruction accuracy in the detected large deformed region.
人体的动态三维重建是计算机视觉领域的一个关键问题,特别是在人体发生大变形的情况下。针对大变形区域的精细重建问题,提出了一种基于拉普拉斯变形的人体三维重建方法。首先通过翘曲场实现了模型的初步重构。然后对大变形区域进行检测,最后利用检测到的大变形区域的拉普拉斯变形得到精细的重建模型。在不同的数据集上对该方法进行了验证,分别用于人体整体和人体部位的重建。拉普拉斯变形提高了检测到的大变形区域的重建精度。
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引用次数: 0
Replacing PI Control With First-Order Linear ADRC 用一阶线性自抗扰控制器取代PI控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908981
Huiyu Jin, Yang Chen, Weiyao Lan
The problem of how to replace an existing continuous-time PI controller with a first-order linear active disturbance rejection controller is investigated. A parametric tuning approach, which is based on the parameters of the PI controller, is proposed. With the first-order linear active disturbance rejection controller generated by the approach, the control system can have almost same gain crossover frequency and phase margin to with the PI controller, while have better performance on rejecting measurement noise and attenuating overshoot when phase margin is not enough.
研究了如何用一阶线性自抗扰控制器取代已有的连续时间PI控制器的问题。提出了一种基于PI控制器参数的参数整定方法。通过该方法生成的一阶线性自抗扰控制器,控制系统可以获得与PI控制器几乎相同的增益、交叉频率和相位裕度,并且在相位裕度不足时具有更好的抑制测量噪声和衰减超调性能。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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