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2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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A Simple Reference Model Based PID Control for Wafer Scanner Systems 基于简单参考模型的晶圆扫描系统PID控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909073
Qiao Zhu, Jun-Xiong Chen, Fazhi Song, Yang Liu
In this work, we propose a new and simple controller design based on internal model principle (IMP) and existing PID, with the implementation on a wafer stage. PID has been well applied to solve control engineering problems owing to its flexibility to handle various control tasks, and the easiness to tune PID gains for a variety of plants. However, PID may fail to achieve satisfactory tracking performance when dealing with a complex control task that is beyond a simple step reference. IMP suggests that a good control response can only be expected when the internal model of the reference is incorporated into the control loop. For a well-tuned PID, however, it is not that straightforward to incorporate the internal model of the reference into the existing PID. In this work, focusing on a real wafer stage, we explore a new control design approach, reference-model (RM)-based PID, to achieve the internal model and meanwhile retain the well-tuned PID. The new controller design for the wafer stage is achieved through several steps. First, the body plots of the experimental setup of wafer stage are acquired and a second-order approximate model is established. Second, a reference model specific in wafer stage is given and its inherent internal model is analyzed. Then, the feedback controller is constructed by concatenating the internal model and an existing PID that has been well tuned. Next, considering the low-frequency characteristic of the reference, the internal model is further modified with a simple high-pass filter such that more of high-frequency components in the tracking error could be suppressed. Finally, in experiments, more accurate tracking performance of the RM-based PID is illustrated by comparing with two classic PIDs with different bandwidths.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于内部模型原理(IMP)和现有PID的新的简单控制器设计,并在晶圆阶段实现。由于PID可以灵活地处理各种控制任务,并且易于对各种对象的PID增益进行整定,因此在解决控制工程问题中得到了很好的应用。然而,当处理超出简单步长参考的复杂控制任务时,PID可能无法达到令人满意的跟踪性能。IMP表明,只有当参考的内部模型被纳入控制回路时,才能预期良好的控制响应。然而,对于一个调优的PID,将参考的内部模型合并到现有PID中并不是那么简单。在这项工作中,我们专注于一个真实的晶圆阶段,探索一种新的控制设计方法,基于参考模型(RM)的PID,以实现内部模型,同时保留良好调谐的PID。晶圆级的新控制器设计是通过几个步骤实现的。首先,获取了晶圆台实验装置的体图,建立了二阶近似模型;其次,给出了特定于晶圆阶段的参考模型,并分析了其固有的内部模型。然后,通过连接内部模型和已调整好的现有PID来构造反馈控制器。其次,考虑到参考信号的低频特性,进一步利用简单的高通滤波器对内部模型进行修改,使跟踪误差中更多的高频分量得到抑制。最后,在实验中,通过与两种不同带宽的经典PID进行比较,说明了基于rm的PID具有更精确的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
Exponential Stabilizability Analysis for Constrained Switched System 约束切换系统的指数稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908856
Yunyun Jin, Yang Song, Taicheng Yang, Weiyan Hou, M. Schüller
This paper considers the global exponential stabilizability (GES) of a switched linear system under language constraints, which can be described by a nondeterministic finite state automaton. Firstly, the automaton is represented as a labeled diagraph to reduce the problem to the GES analysis in strongly connected components. Secondly, we analysis the properties of the lifted labeled diagraph, which can express the dwell time constraints intuitively. Based on the lifted labeled diagraph, we generalize the Lyapunov-Metzler condition to an M-step version, and propose a less conservative condition based on S-procedure. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the S-procedure condition.
研究语言约束下切换线性系统的全局指数稳定性,该系统可以用不确定有限状态自动机来描述。首先,将自动机表示为标记图,将问题简化为强连通构件的GES分析。其次,我们分析了提升标注图的性质,它可以直观地表达停留时间约束。基于提升标记图,我们将Lyapunov-Metzler条件推广到m步版本,并提出了一个基于s -过程的更保守的条件。最后,给出了一个数值例子来说明s过程的条件。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Adaptive Control with Extended State Observer for a Piezo-actuated Nano-positioner 基于扩展状态观测器的压电驱动纳米定位器鲁棒自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908943
Pengfei Xia, Wei Wei, Zaiwen Liu, Min Zuo
Positioning control of a nano-positioner driven by a piezoelectric actuator is discussed. Robust adaptive control with extended state observer is presented for the trajectory tracking control. Radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is utilized to estimate the unknown nonlinearities. Extended state observer (ESO) is also taken to observe the total disturbance, which includes external disturbances and hysteresis. Both the RBFNN and the ESO are utilized to reduce the dependence on model information. A nano-positioner model is established. Simulations confirm the robust adaptive control with ESO is effective in improving positioning accuracy.
讨论了压电作动器驱动的纳米定位器的定位控制。针对轨迹跟踪控制,提出了扩展状态观测器的鲁棒自适应控制。利用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)对未知非线性进行估计。采用扩展状态观测器(ESO)来观察包括外部扰动和滞后在内的总扰动。同时利用RBFNN和ESO来减少对模型信息的依赖。建立了纳米定位器模型。仿真结果表明,基于ESO的鲁棒自适应控制能够有效地提高定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Time Delay Estimation Based Model Reference Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulators 基于时滞估计的机械臂模型参考自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909032
Saim Ahmed, Haoping Wang, Yang Tian
Generally model-reference adaptive control (MRAC) is designed using known regression matrix. However, the formulation of regression matrix is difficult for more degree of freedoms (DOFs) of robot manipulator and sometime impossible to compute for many applications. In this work, MRAC using time delay estimation (TDE) named (MRAC-TDE) is proposed to avoid complex calculation of regression matrix and provides model-free control. Therefore, TDE is devised to estimate the unknown dynamics and MRAC is used to update the control gains. The closed-loop stability of system is investigated using the Lyapunov stability criterion. In the end, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations are illustrated the appropriateness of proposed MRAC-TDE.
模型参考自适应控制一般是利用已知的回归矩阵来设计的。然而,对于自由度较大的机械臂,回归矩阵的计算是困难的,在许多应用中有时无法计算。本文提出了一种基于时延估计(TDE)的MRAC (MRAC-TDE),避免了复杂的回归矩阵计算,并提供了无模型控制。因此,设计了TDE来估计未知动态,并使用MRAC来更新控制增益。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性判据研究了系统的闭环稳定性。最后,为了验证所提出方法的有效性,通过仿真验证了所提出的MRAC-TDE的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Parameter Calibration of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model Based on Floating Car Data 基于浮车数据的微观交通仿真模型参数标定
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909058
Lingyu Zhang, Dehui Sun, Li Wang, Haibo Zhang
Aiming at the problems of heavy workload of basic data collection, complicated manual parameters calibration and inaccurate calibration in the traditional microscopic traffic simulation model parameter calibration, an adaptive microscopic traffic simulation model parameter calibration method based on floating car data is proposed. First, the basic data of the simulation road network were obtained by using the floating car technology. Secondly, the parameters calibration process of the microscopic traffic simulation model was constructed, and the self- adaptive orthogonal genetic was used to achieve the model parameters calibration. Finally, using the actual data of the South Ring Road main line, District Changping, Beijing to simulate and verify. The results show that the proposed method in this paper can not only reduce the workload of manual calibration, but also the model parameter calibration is more accurate, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
针对传统微观交通仿真模型参数标定中存在的基础数据采集工作量大、人工参数标定复杂、标定不准确等问题,提出了一种基于浮动车数据的自适应微观交通仿真模型参数标定方法。首先,利用浮动车技术获得仿真路网的基础数据;其次,构建微观交通仿真模型的参数标定过程,并采用自适应正交遗传算法实现模型参数标定;最后,利用北京市昌平区南环路干线的实际数据进行仿真验证。结果表明,本文提出的方法不仅可以减少人工标定的工作量,而且模型参数标定更加准确,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
SocialRT: A Recommendation Method Based On Social Trust SocialRT:基于社会信任的推荐方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908972
Xing Xing, Zhixin Meng, Hanting Chu, Jianyan Luo, Tiansheng Qu, Zhichun Jia
With the advent of online social networks, the approach of recommendation based on social network has emerged. However, some recommendation algorithms based on the trust network do not fully mine the information of user's trust relationships. To alleviate such problems, we propose a socialRT method, which is a social recommendation trust method based on joint matrix decomposition. The proposed socialRT method collective factorizes the following relationship matrix and the social trust relationship matrix to obtain the recommendation model. We have conducted experiments on Sina Weibo dataset, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed recommendation method leads to a substantial increase in recommendation quality.
随着在线社交网络的出现,基于社交网络的推荐方法应运而生。然而,一些基于信任网络的推荐算法并没有充分挖掘用户信任关系的信息。为了缓解这些问题,我们提出了一种基于联合矩阵分解的社会推荐信任方法socialRT。提出的socialRT方法将以下关系矩阵和社会信任关系矩阵进行集体因式分解,得到推荐模型。我们在新浪微博数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明,所提出的推荐方法可以大幅提高推荐质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Visual Attention Computational Model Based on Edge Detection 基于边缘检测的视觉注意计算模型
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909080
Yuwei Zhang, Ke Deng, Yongcai Pan, Qingzheng Liu
In view of the inadequacy of Itti's computational model of visual attention mechanism in significance region detection, an improved computational model of visual attention based on edge detection was proposed here. It is based on the human eye's perception advantage of the edge shape information of the target object. On the basis of Itti model, this model can improve the extraction effect of significant regions in visual attention computing model by introducing edge information, and can segment significant regions more accurately. The experiment shows that the success rate of target object contour detection in this method can reach 91%, which is higher than the traditional detection method in calculation speed, and the target object contour recognition effect is better.
针对Itti视觉注意机制计算模型在显著性区域检测中的不足,提出了一种改进的基于边缘检测的视觉注意计算模型。它是基于人眼对目标物体边缘形状信息的感知优势。该模型在Itti模型的基础上,通过引入边缘信息,提高了视觉注意力计算模型中显著区域的提取效果,能够更准确地分割显著区域。实验表明,该方法的目标物体轮廓检测成功率可达91%,在计算速度上高于传统检测方法,目标物体轮廓识别效果更好。
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引用次数: 1
An Auxiliary Model Construction Method for System Identification and Its Application to An Indoor Multicopter Platform 系统辨识辅助模型构建方法及其在室内多旋翼平台上的应用
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909074
Zeqing Ma, Jinrui Ren, Yi-Wei Lin, Q. Quan
In this paper, an auxiliary modeling method for system identification is proposed for multicopter dynamic modeling. By utilizing an auxiliary controller called damper during the modeling and identification process, the unstable attitude angle and angular rate channels of multicopters can turn to be stable so as to obtain the parameterized dynamic model without safety problems led by traditional methods and large-space requirement. Through an application to an indoor fixed quadcopter system, simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method for the multicopter dynamic modeling.
针对多旋翼机的动态建模问题,提出了一种辅助系统辨识的建模方法。在建模和辨识过程中,利用一种称为阻尼器的辅助控制器,将多旋翼机不稳定的姿态角和角速率通道转化为稳定通道,从而得到参数化的动力学模型,避免了传统方法带来的安全问题和大空间要求。通过对室内固定四轴飞行器系统的仿真,验证了该方法对多轴飞行器动力学建模的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Multimode Process Monitoring Based on Modified Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis 基于改进概率线性判别分析的多模式过程监控
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908958
Yi Liu, Jiu-sun Zeng, Lei Xie, Xun Lang, Shihua Luo, H. Su
This paper focus on developing an effective method to monitor the industrial process with multiple operation conditions. By utilizing the technique of probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA), the between- and within-class latent variables can extract more useful information. The proposed method, the modified PLDA (MPLDA), transforms the centralized samples into a new type of between-class latent variables. The current mode operation condition can be identified by comparing a series of cosine similarities deduced by the original and the new between-class latent variables. The online monitoring procedures are built on the basis of this mode identification. Unlike the conventional $T^{2}$ and $Q$ statistics designed for within-class latent variable, the proposed monitoring statistics take both between- and within-class latent variables into consideration. For the model training, the joint updating expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is developed. The enhanced performance of the MPLDA based method is illustrated by the application of Tennessee Eastman (TE) process.
本文的重点是开发一种有效的多工况工业过程监测方法。利用概率线性判别分析(PLDA)技术,从类间和类内潜变量中提取出更多有用的信息。提出的改进PLDA (MPLDA)方法将集中样本转化为一种新型的类间潜变量。通过比较由原潜变量和新潜变量推导出的一系列余弦相似度,可以识别当前模式的运行状态。在此模式识别的基础上建立了在线监测程序。与传统的为类内潜在变量设计的$T^{2}$和$Q$统计量不同,本文提出的监测统计量同时考虑了类间和类内潜在变量。针对模型训练,提出了联合更新期望最大化算法。通过田纳西伊士曼(Tennessee Eastman, TE)过程的应用说明了基于MPLDA的方法的增强性能。
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引用次数: 2
Run-to-run Trajectory Prediction of Uneven-length Batch Processes Using DTW-LSTM 基于DTW-LSTM的不均匀批处理运行轨迹预测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908850
Feifan Shen, Lingjian Ye, Saite Fan, Zhiqiang Ge, Zhihuan Song
This paper handles with the problem of the run-to-run trajectory prediction of batch processes with uneven batch length. Most current data-driven works focus on the run-to-run variations during both batch trajectory modeling and prediction stages. However, batch-to-batch correlations should be drawn extreme attentions to when gradual changes exist in batch sequence. To obtain a better batch trajectory prediction performance of uneven-length batch processes, dynamic time warping (DTW) and long-short term memory (LSTM) neural network are introduced in this work to extract batch-to-batch correlations. Firstly, the recursive DTW is used to synchronize uneven batch samples. Then, the LSTM neural network is introduced to extract the run-to-run batch correlations during the trajectory modeling stage. Finally, online batch trajectory prediction can be implemented according to the offline LSTM model. A simulation based on the fed-batch penicillin fermentation process is provided to testify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了具有不均匀批长度的批过程的运行轨迹预测问题。目前大多数数据驱动的工作都集中在批轨迹建模和预测阶段的运行变化上。然而,当批序列中存在渐变变化时,应特别注意批对批的相关性。为了获得更好的非均匀长度批处理轨迹预测性能,本文引入动态时间规整(DTW)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络来提取批间关联。首先,采用递归DTW对不均匀批次样本进行同步。然后,引入LSTM神经网络提取轨迹建模阶段的批关联;最后,根据离线LSTM模型实现在线批量轨迹预测。通过对青霉素分批补料发酵过程的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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