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2020 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Sciences and Informatics (EECSI)最新文献

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Comparison of Maintainability Index Measurement from Microsoft CodeLens and Line of Code 微软CodeLens和代码行可维护性指标测量的比较
Akuwan Saleh
Higher software quality demands are in line with software quality assurance that can be implemented in every step of the software development process. Maintainability Index is a calculation used to review the level of maintenance of the software. MI has a close relationship with software quality parameters based on Halstead Volume (HV), Cyclomatic Complexity McCabe (CC), and Line of Code (LOC). MI calculations can be carried out automatically with the help of a framework that has been introduced in the industrial world, such as Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 in the form of Code Matric Analysis and an additional software named Microsoft CodeLens Code Health Indicator. Previous research explained the close relationships between LOC and HV, and LOC and CC. New equations can be acquired to calculate the MI with the LOC approach. The LOC Parameter is physically shaped in a software program so that the developer can understand it easily and quickly. The aim of this research is to automate the MI calculation process based on the component classification method of modules in a rule-based C # program file. These rules are based on the error of MI calculations that occur from the platform, and the estimation of MI with LOC classification rules generates an error rate of less than 20% (19.75 %) of the data, both of which have the same accuracy.
更高的软件质量要求与软件质量保证一致,可以在软件开发过程的每个步骤中实现。可维护性指数是一种用于审查软件维护水平的计算方法。MI与基于Halstead Volume (HV)、cyomatic Complexity McCabe (CC)和Line of Code (LOC)的软件质量参数有着密切的关系。MI计算可以在工业领域引入的框架的帮助下自动执行,例如以代码矩阵分析形式的Microsoft Visual Studio 2015和名为Microsoft CodeLens代码运行状况指示器的附加软件。以往的研究解释了LOC与HV、LOC与CC之间的密切关系,利用LOC方法可以获得新的计算MI的公式。LOC参数在软件程序中是物理形状的,因此开发人员可以轻松快速地理解它。本研究的目的是在基于规则的c#程序文件中,基于模块的组件分类方法实现MI计算过程的自动化。这些规则是基于平台上发生的MI计算误差,使用LOC分类规则估计MI产生的数据错误率小于20%(19.75%),两者具有相同的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Spoken Word and Speaker Recognition Using MFCC and Multiple Recurrent Neural Networks 基于MFCC和多重递归神经网络的口语单词和说话人识别
Yoga F. Utomo, E. C. Djamal, Fikri Nugraha, F. Renaldi
Identification of spoken word and speaker has been featured in many kinds of research. The problem or obstacle that persists is in the pronunciation of a particular word. So it is the noise that causes the difficulty of words to be identified. Furthermore, every human has different pronunciation habits and is influenced by several variables, such as amplitude, frequency, tempo, and rhythmic. This study proposed the identification of spoken sounds by using specific word input to determine the patterns of the speaker and spoken using Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) and Multiple Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). The Mel coefficient of MFCC is used as an input feature for identifying spoken words and speakers using RNN and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Multiple RNN works spoken word and speaker in parallel. The results obtained by multiple RNN have an accuracy of 87.74%, while single RNNs have 80.58% using Adam of new data. In order to test our model computational regularly, the experiment tested K-fold Cross-Validation of datasets for spoken and speakers with an average accuracy of 86.07%, which means the model to be able to learn on the dataset without being affected by the order or selection of test data.
口语词和说话人的识别已成为许多研究的特色。持续存在的问题或障碍是一个特定单词的发音。所以是噪音造成了辨认单词的困难。此外,每个人都有不同的发音习惯,并受到几个变量的影响,如振幅、频率、节奏和节奏。本研究提出了使用Mel-frequency倒频谱系数(MFCC)和多重递归神经网络(RNN),通过特定的单词输入来确定说话人和说话人的模式,从而识别语音。MFCC的Mel系数作为输入特征,利用RNN和LSTM识别口语单词和说话人。多个RNN并行地工作口语单词和说话者。使用Adam的新数据,多个RNN得到的结果准确率为87.74%,单个RNN得到的准确率为80.58%。为了定期测试我们的模型的计算能力,实验测试了语音和说话者数据集的K-fold交叉验证,平均准确率为86.07%,这意味着模型能够在数据集上学习,而不受测试数据的顺序或选择的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Framework Design for the Retrieval of Instant Messaging in Social Media as Electronic Evidence 社交媒体中即时信息作为电子证据的检索框架设计
Linda Rosselina, Y. Suryanto, T. Hermawan, Fahdiaz Alief
The rapid growth of social media features not only brings many advantages but also causes problems. Mainly related to digital evidence when cybercrime occurs. One of the social media features that are currently popular is the unsend message feature in instant messaging applications such as Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger, Skype, Viber, and Telegram. In cybercrime, the perpetrator can delete the messages and erase digital evidence, making it difficult to trace. Those artifact messages might be useful for law enforcement or forensic investigators to be used as digital evidence in court. Therefore, an effective and efficient framework is needed to guarantee the data integrity in the mobile forensic investigation process. This paper will discuss the review of several international standards on mobile forensics, namely NIST SP 800–101, ISO/IEC, and SWGDE. This paper also proposes a framework design to retrieve unsend data artifacts on social media according to official and widely used international mobile forensic standards.
社交媒体功能的快速发展在带来诸多优势的同时也带来了诸多问题。主要涉及网络犯罪发生时的数字证据。目前流行的社交媒体功能之一是即时通讯应用程序(如Instagram、Whatsapp、Facebook Messenger、Skype、Viber和Telegram)中的取消发送消息功能。在网络犯罪中,犯罪者可以删除信息并清除数字证据,使其难以追踪。这些人工信息可能对执法人员或法医调查人员有用,可以在法庭上用作数字证据。因此,需要一个有效、高效的框架来保证移动取证过程中的数据完整性。本文将讨论对移动取证的几个国际标准的审查,即NIST SP 800-101, ISO/IEC和SWGDE。根据官方和广泛使用的国际移动取证标准,本文还提出了一个框架设计来检索社交媒体上未发送的数据工件。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Convolutional Architecture for Block-Based Classification of Small Pulmonary Nodules 基于块的小肺结节分类的深度卷积结构
Ahmed Samy Ismaeil, M. A. Salem
A pulmonary nodule is a small round or oval-shaped growth in the lung. Pulmonary nodules are detected in Computed Tomography (CT) lung scans. Early and accurate detection of such nodules could help in successful diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. In recent years, the demand for CT scans has increased substantially, thus increasing the workload on radiologists who need to spend hours reading through CT-scanned images. Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) systems are designed to assist radiologists in the reading process and thus making the screening more effective. Recently, applying deep learning to medical images has gained attraction due to its high potential. In this paper, inspired by the successful use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in natural image recognition, we propose a detection system based on DCNNs which is able to detect pulmonary nodules in CT images. In addition, this system does not use image segmentation or post-classification false-positive r eduction t echniques which are commonly used in other detection systems. The system achieved an accuracy of 63.49% on the publicly available Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) dataset which contains 1018 thoracic CT scans with pulmonary nodules of different shapes and sizes.
肺结节是肺内小的圆形或椭圆形的生长物。肺结节是在计算机断层扫描(CT)中发现的。早期准确的发现这些结节有助于成功的诊断和治疗肺癌。近年来,对CT扫描的需求大幅增加,从而增加了放射科医生的工作量,他们需要花费数小时阅读CT扫描图像。计算机辅助检测(CAD)系统旨在帮助放射科医生在阅读过程中,从而使筛查更有效。最近,将深度学习应用于医学图像由于其巨大的潜力而受到了关注。本文受深度卷积神经网络(deep convolutional neural networks, DCNNs)在自然图像识别中的成功应用启发,提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的CT图像肺结节检测系统。此外,该系统没有使用其他检测系统中常用的图像分割或后分类假阳性剔除技术。该系统在公开可用的肺图像数据库联盟(LIDC)数据集上实现了63.49%的准确率,该数据集包含1018个不同形状和大小的肺结节的胸部CT扫描。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Wheelchair Control System Based on Finger Pose Recognition 基于手指姿态识别的智能轮椅控制系统
Iswahyudi, K. Anam, Azmi Saleh
In the old day, wheelchairs are moved manually by using hand or with the assistance of someone else. Users of this wheelchair get tired quickly if they have to walk long distances. The electric wheelchair emerged as a form of innovation and development for the manual wheelchair. This paper presented the control system of the electric wheelchair based on finger poses using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The camera is used to take pictures of five-finger poses. Images are selected only in certain sections using Region of Interest (ROI). The five-finger poses represent the movement of the electric wheelchair to stop, right, left, forward, and backward. The experimental results indicated that the accuracy of the finger pose detection is about 93.6%. Therefore, the control system using CNN can be a potential solution for an electric wheelchair.
在过去,轮椅是用手或在别人的帮助下手动移动的。如果要走很远的路,这种轮椅的使用者很快就会疲劳。电动轮椅的出现是对手动轮椅的一种创新和发展。提出了一种基于手指姿态的卷积神经网络(CNN)电动轮椅控制系统。相机是用来拍五指姿势的。使用感兴趣区域(ROI)仅在某些部分选择图像。五指姿势代表电动轮椅的停止、右、左、前、后运动。实验结果表明,手指姿态检测的准确率约为93.6%。因此,使用CNN的控制系统可以成为电动轮椅的潜在解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Investigation of Algorithms for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping 同时定位与映射算法的实验研究
T. Zhukabayeva, A. Adamova, Laula Zhumabayeva
This paper describes a mobile robot system designed for simultaneous localization and mapping. The architecture of a robotic mobile system based on the mini-tractor chassis is considered. The existing and modern methods and approaches to solving the SLAM problem are described, as well as the results of experimental studies of the work of methods on a mobile robot. A description of the developed robotic system for solving the navigation problem and constructing a route map is given. The issues addressed in this paper include the design, development and experimental testing of the mobile robot. The advantages, disadvantages of the algorithm, as well as the direction of further research are described in this work.
本文介绍了一种同时进行定位和测绘的移动机器人系统。研究了基于小型拖拉机底盘的机器人移动系统的结构。介绍了解决SLAM问题的现有和现代方法和途径,并对方法在移动机器人上的工作进行了实验研究。描述了所开发的用于解决导航问题和绘制路线图的机器人系统。本文研究的问题包括移动机器人的设计、开发和实验测试。本文阐述了该算法的优缺点,以及进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Memory Prediction on Real-Time User Behavior Traffic Detection 实时用户行为流量检测中的内存预测
R. Budiarto
Human brain is a learning system. Human have to learn by getting exposed to something. This capability of learning system to recognize new patterns is called generalization. The abilities of human brain to perform generalization are yet to be matched by neural network or even by any of artificial intelligence algorithm in general. Thus, the need for new machine intelligence approach is imperative. Neural network is designed to take advantages of the speed of computers to solve engineering and computational complex problems intelligently. On the other hand, human brain is somewhat not computationally powerful. Human brain is not even able to calculate quadratic problems within milliseconds. Instead, it uses its vast amounts of memory to store everything human know and have learned. According to a modern neuroscience theory named memory-prediction framework, introduced by Hawkins and Blakeslee in 2005, human brain uses this memory-based model to make continuous predictions of future events. Therefore, a hybrid approach that possesses the ability to compute like neural network and at the same time think like human brain will shed some light in the advancement of machine learning research as well as the development of a truly intelligent machine. This talk discusses the memory-prediction framework and proposes simplified single cell assembled sequential hierarchical memory (s-SCASHM) model instead of hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) in order to speed up the learning convergence. s-SCASHM consists of single neuronal cell (SNC) model and simplified sequential hierarchical superset (SHS) platform. The SHS platform is designed by simplifying to have a region with four rows columnar architecture instead of having six rows per region as in human neocortex. Then, the s-SCASHM is implemented as the prediction engine of user behavior analysis tool to detect insider attacks/anomalies. As nearly half of incidents in enterprise security triggered by the Insider, it is important to deploy more intelligent defense system to assist the enterprise be able to pinpoint and resolve any incidents caused by the Insider or malicious software (malware). The attacks evolve; however, current detection systems that use the deep learning techniques cannot perform online (on-the-fly) learning. Thus, an intelligent detection system with on-the-fly learning capability is required. Experimental results show that the proposed memory model is able to predict user behavior traffic with significant level of accuracy and performs on-the-fly learning.
人类的大脑是一个学习系统。人类必须通过接触一些东西来学习。这种学习系统识别新模式的能力被称为泛化。一般来说,人类大脑的泛化能力是神经网络甚至任何人工智能算法都无法比拟的。因此,对新的机器智能方法的需求势在必行。神经网络的目的是利用计算机的速度来智能地解决工程和计算复杂问题。另一方面,人类的大脑在计算能力上有些不足。人类的大脑甚至不能在毫秒内计算二次问题。相反,它利用其巨大的记忆容量来存储人类所知和所学的一切。根据Hawkins和Blakeslee于2005年提出的现代神经科学理论“记忆-预测框架”,人类大脑使用这种基于记忆的模型对未来事件进行连续预测。因此,一种既能像神经网络一样计算,又能像人脑一样思考的混合方法,将对机器学习研究的进步以及真正智能机器的开发有所帮助。本文讨论了记忆预测框架,并提出简化的单细胞序列分层记忆(s-SCASHM)模型来代替分层时间记忆(HTM)模型,以加快学习收敛速度。s-SCASHM由单个神经元细胞(SNC)模型和简化的顺序分层超集(SHS)平台组成。SHS平台的设计简化为一个区域具有四行柱状结构,而不是像人类新皮层那样每个区域具有六行。然后,实现s-SCASHM作为用户行为分析工具的预测引擎,检测内部攻击/异常。由于近一半的企业安全事件是由内部人员触发的,因此部署更智能的防御系统以帮助企业能够精确定位和解决由内部人员或恶意软件(malware)引起的任何事件非常重要。攻击不断演变;然而,目前使用深度学习技术的检测系统无法进行在线(即时)学习。因此,需要一种具有实时学习能力的智能检测系统。实验结果表明,该记忆模型能够较准确地预测用户行为流量,并能进行实时学习。
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引用次数: 0
Steering System of Electric Vehicle using Extreme Learning Machine 基于极限学习机的电动汽车转向系统
Sofyan Ahmadi, K. Anam, Azmi Saleh
The development of electric vehicle technology is currently increasing and growing very fast. Some efforts have been conducted, one of which is using BLDC (brushless direct current) motors to improve efficiency. This study utilized extreme learning machine (ELM) embedded on the microcontroller as well as the differential method for controlling the rotational speed of the BLDC motor. The experimental results on the acceleration testing by traveling a distance of 200 meters achieved the average current of 1.09 amperes. The average power efficiency test is 104 watts. Furthermore, the results of the efficiency experiment with a track length of 3.3 km (kilometers) in 10 minutes obtained the energy efficiency of 177.34 km / kWh (kilowatt for one hour).
目前,电动汽车技术的发展日益迅速。已经进行了一些努力,其中之一是使用BLDC(无刷直流)电机来提高效率。本研究利用嵌入在微控制器上的极限学习机(ELM)和差分方法控制无刷直流电机的转速。实验结果表明,在200米的加速度测试中,平均电流为1.09安培。平均功率效率测试为104瓦。此外,在10分钟内轨道长度为3.3公里的效率实验结果中,获得了177.34公里/千瓦时(每小时千瓦)的能源效率。
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引用次数: 0
KM Maturity for A Gas Company in Indonesia: G-KMMM Assessment and Improvement Recommendation 印尼某天然气公司知识管理成熟度:G-KMMM评估及改进建议
Handoko Ramadhan, Majesty Eksa Permana, D. I. Sensuse, Sofian Lusa, Damayanti Elisabeth
Knowledge is an intellectual asset owned by each organization that greatly influences the performance of the organization. Knowledge management, tacit knowledge, and explicit knowledge in an organization become crucial for the organization's sustainability. In order to adjust between company objectives, it is necessary to know the KM maturity index in an organization. Knowledge Management (KM) is a science that focuses on knowledge initiatives by collecting, storing, and applying knowledge. The governance depends on many things such as organizational structure, human resources and culture, technology, and the company's vision and mission. So based on the maturity index, the organization can prepare and adjust company conditions based on the target to be achieved. Knowledge Management (KM) has helped many companies or organizations in developing companies or their organizations, especially for the oil and gas industry. In this study, the authors used the G-KMMM method to conduct KM assessments and provide recommendations for increasing KM at an oil and gas company in Indonesia. From the KM assessment results using the G-KMMM method, it was found that KM in that company is at the awareness level. These results are obtained by considering aspects of people, processes, and technology.
知识是每个组织所拥有的智力资产,对组织的绩效有很大的影响。组织中的知识管理、隐性知识和显性知识对组织的可持续性至关重要。为了在公司目标之间进行调整,有必要了解组织中的知识管理成熟度指数。知识管理(KM)是一门通过收集、存储和应用知识来关注知识主动性的科学。治理取决于许多因素,如组织结构、人力资源和文化、技术以及公司的愿景和使命。因此,根据成熟度指标,组织可以根据要实现的目标来准备和调整公司条件。知识管理(KM)已经帮助许多公司或组织发展公司或其组织,特别是对石油和天然气行业。在本研究中,作者使用G-KMMM方法进行知识管理评估,并为印尼一家油气公司提高知识管理提供建议。从使用G-KMMM方法的知识管理评价结果来看,该公司的知识管理处于认知水平。这些结果是通过考虑人员、过程和技术的各个方面而获得的。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of Post-Stroke EEG Signal Using Genetic Algorithm and Recurrent Neural Networks 基于遗传算法和递归神经网络的脑卒中后脑电信号分类
Ella Wahyu Guntari, E. C. Djamal, Fikri Nugraha, Sandi Lesmana Liemanjaya Liem
Stroke is caused by a sudden burst of blood vessels in the brain, causing speech difficulties, memory loss, and also paralysis. The identification of electrical activity in the brain of post-stroke patients from EEG signals is an attempt to evaluate rehabilitation. EEG signal recording involves multiple channels with overlapping information. Therefore the importance of channel optimization is to reduce processing time and reduce the computational burden. Besides, that channel optimization can have an overfitting effect due to excessive utilization of EEG channels. This paper proposed the optimization of EEG channels for the identification of poststroke patients using Genetic Algorithms and Recurrent Neural Networks. Data was taken from 75 subjects with a recording duration of 180 seconds in a seated state. The data was segmented and extracted using Wavelet to get the frequency of the Alpha, Theta, Mu, Delta, and Amplitude changes. The next step is the channel optimization process using Genetic Algorithms. The method applied to get a combination of channels that qualifies. Then, the EEG signal identification proceeds of the optimization of the channels used Recurrent Neural Network. The result showed that applying the Genetic Algorithm afforded 12 channels configuration with 90.00% of accuracy; meanwhile, used all channels gave a 72.22% result. Therefore, channel optimization is essential to reduce redundancy and increase recognition.
中风是由大脑血管突然破裂引起的,会导致语言障碍、记忆力丧失和瘫痪。从脑电图信号中识别脑卒中后患者的脑电活动是评估康复的一种尝试。脑电信号的记录涉及多个信息重叠的通道。因此,信道优化的重要性在于减少处理时间和计算量。此外,由于过度利用脑电通道,该通道优化会产生过拟合效果。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法和递归神经网络的脑电通道优化方法,用于脑卒中后患者的识别。数据采集自75名受试者,记录时间为180秒,处于坐姿。利用小波对数据进行分割和提取,得到Alpha、Theta、Mu、Delta和Amplitude变化的频率。下一步是使用遗传算法的渠道优化过程。用于获得符合条件的信道组合的方法。然后,利用递归神经网络对脑电信号进行通道优化识别。结果表明,采用遗传算法可获得12个通道配置,准确率为90.00%;同时,使用所有通道的结果为72.22%。因此,信道优化对于减少冗余和提高识别度至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Sciences and Informatics (EECSI)
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