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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)最新文献

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Secure Software Developing Recommendations 安全软件开发建议
V. Grechko, T. Babenko, Larysa Myrutenko
Adverse effects on information in the functioning computer systems of various purpose is carried out in order to violate their confidentiality, integrity and accessibility. These threats arise from software vulnerabilities and result in unauthorized access to data or leakage of sensitive information To solve this problem, firstly, an analysis of the software life cycle was carried out in order to determine the stages of software development. Secondly, taking into account the stages obtained, possible threats to information were identified. A buffer overflow vulnerability was considered as a basic example of a threat. Possible ways of exploiting this vulnerability are given, the pros and cons of detection and counteraction tools are analyzed. As a result, recommendations on the development of safe software are presented, both in general terms and more specific in order to avoid the buffer overflow vulnerability. Having using such recommendations, enterprises could reduce the risk of sensitive information breach and minimize outlane. The results obtained in the paper can also be used to make decisions about the possibility of operating the relevant software.
对各种目的的运行计算机系统中的信息进行不利影响,以违反其保密性,完整性和可访问性。这些威胁来自于软件漏洞,导致数据被未经授权访问或敏感信息泄露。为了解决这个问题,首先对软件生命周期进行分析,以确定软件开发的阶段。其次,考虑到所获得的阶段,确定了对信息的可能威胁。缓冲区溢出漏洞被认为是威胁的一个基本例子。给出了利用该漏洞的可能方法,分析了检测和对抗工具的优缺点。因此,为了避免缓冲区溢出漏洞,本文提出了开发安全软件的建议,包括一般建议和更具体的建议。使用这些建议,企业可以降低敏感信息泄露的风险,并最大限度地减少外泄。本文的研究结果也可用于决策相关软件的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
On the Aspects of IoT Protocols Specification and Verification 关于物联网协议规范与验证的几个方面
V. Shkarupylo, R. Kudermetov, A. Timenko, O. Polska
Modern level of complexity of diverse software systems stipulates the engineering process to be adapted and refined appropriately. The demonstrative examples of such systems are the ones from the Internet of Things domain, communication protocols in particular. The concept of the Internet of Things encompasses the billions of heterogeneous smart devices communicating to each other through different protocols. Here the problem of interoperability arises. With this statement in mind, the constantly growing usage of model checking techniques during the designing of different systems, e.g., critical systems, commercial systems, etc., has been stepped up as the solution to the interoperability problem. To this end, the Temporal Logic of Actions, corresponding formalisms and model checker have been proposed to be the basis for checking the interoperability by way of model checking during the designing. The MQTT protocol specification creation has been considered as a case study.
不同软件系统的现代复杂程度规定了工程过程的适当调整和细化。这种系统的示范例子是物联网领域的系统,特别是通信协议。物联网的概念包括数十亿个通过不同协议相互通信的异构智能设备。这里出现了互操作性的问题。考虑到这一点,在设计不同的系统(例如,关键系统、商业系统等)期间,模型检查技术的不断增长的使用已经被提升为互操作性问题的解决方案。为此,提出了动作时态逻辑、相应的形式和模型检查器,作为在设计过程中通过模型检查来检查互操作性的基础。MQTT协议规范的创建被视为一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Devices Model Research Technique of Analogous Front-End for Optical Sensors 光学传感器模拟前端器件模型研究技术
G. Barylo, Z. Mykytyuk, T. Prystay, O. Sushynskyi, M. Vistak
In our paper the aim is to adapt the methods of mathematical SPICE modeling to the problems of impedance spectroscopy and to develop new approaches for increasing the efficiency of the research of impedance type signal converters. This approach based on non-harmonic, mainly pulsed signals in the form of a meander for structural simplification and expansion of the frequencies spectrum. This approach can be used for express high-sensitivity and selective detection of biological substances for diagnostic purposes by means of optical sensors.
本文的目的是将SPICE数学建模方法应用于阻抗谱问题,并为提高阻抗型信号转换器的研究效率开辟新的途径。该方法主要基于非谐波、脉冲信号的曲流形式进行结构简化和频谱扩展。该方法可用于通过光学传感器对诊断目的的生物物质进行高灵敏度和选择性检测。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Fractal Signals in Information and Communication Systems 分形信号在信息通信系统中的应用
R. Pashchenko, V. Ivanov, D. Tsyupak
A mathematical model for the formation of a fractal signal based on van der Pol non-linear differential equations is proposed. The formation of the structure of fractal signals is based on the self-similarity hypothesis, which allows an infinite series of embedding identical (homeomorphic) vibrations into each other. The property of hyperbolicity in the formation of a fractal signal using reference harmonic oscillations is to compress (decrease) the amplitude and stretch (increase) the frequency. Based on models of a fractal signal, it is possible to build forming signals with variable parameters. The fundamental possibility of using a fractal signal as an information signal carrier, i.e. a fractal signal is used as a masking signal. The parameters of the fractal signal are agreed (selected) with the participation of all interested parties. The fractal carrier signal has a wider range of parameters, which, in addition to amplitude, frequency and initial phase, include: the scaling factor (similarity), as well as the number and parameters of harmonic components involved in the formation of the signal. The specific parameters and properties of a fractal signal that distinguish it from classical radio signals allow it to be used to increase the availability of transmitted information. The fractal signal allows the generators to be identical on the receiving side of the system.
提出了一种基于van der Pol非线性微分方程的分形信号形成的数学模型。分形信号结构的形成基于自相似假设,该假设允许无限序列的嵌入相同(同胚)振动相互嵌入。利用参考谐波振荡形成分形信号时,双曲性的性质是压缩(减小)振幅和拉伸(增加)频率。基于分形信号的模型,可以构建具有可变参数的成形信号。用分形信号作为信息信号载体的基本可能性,即用分形信号作为掩蔽信号。分形信号的参数是在所有相关方的参与下商定(选择)的。分形载波信号的参数范围更广,除了振幅、频率和初始相位外,还包括:比例因子(相似度),以及参与信号形成的谐波分量的数量和参数。分形信号的特定参数和特性使其区别于经典无线电信号,使其能够用于增加传输信息的可用性。分形信号允许发生器在系统的接收端是相同的。
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引用次数: 1
Method of Data Operative Control in the Residues Class 残数类的数据操作控制方法
V. Krasnobaev, Andrey Dyachenko, Irina Lokotkova, T. Kuznetsova, Serhii Florov, Y. Kotukh
The article develops a method of data control in residues class, which, unlike the known ones, is based on the use of positional signs of the non-positional code, which increases the efficiency of data control in data transmission and processing system. Estimated data and comparative analysis of the efficiency of data control on the time of error detection and the number of control system equipment in residues class showed that with the growth of the digit grid of processed data the efficiency of non-position coding in the class of deductions increases significantly.
本文提出了一种基于非位置码的位置符号的残数类数据控制方法,与已知的方法不同,该方法提高了数据传输与处理系统中数据控制的效率。对残差类中数据控制效率对误差检测时间和控制系统设备数量的估计数据和对比分析表明,随着处理数据数字网格的增长,扣除额类中非位置编码的效率显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Wavelet Ideology in the Study of Emergence of Threats in the Financial Markets 随机前沿分析与小波思想在金融市场威胁出现研究中的应用
Valeria Baranova, Oleksandr Zeleniy, Zhanna V. Deineko, Vyacheslav Lyashenko
Financial markets are an important structural element of the economy. These markets make it possible to mobilize and reallocate financial resources. However, such a process is constantly under the threat of various risks. To prevent and minimize risks, it is necessary to use a comprehensive procedure for analyzing the conditions for occurrence of such risks. To this end, we examined the interrelationship of stochastic frontier analysis and wavelet ideology. We emphasize the link between technical efficiency and the possible occurrence of risks. For an advanced analysis of the conditions of occurrence of risk, we use the apparatus of the theory of wavelets. The results are given on the example of real data for the banking sector of the economy of Ukraine. The considered procedure can be used in infocommunication systems to ensure economic security.
金融市场是经济结构的重要组成部分。这些市场使动员和重新分配财政资源成为可能。然而,这一过程不断受到各种风险的威胁。为了预防和减少风险,有必要采用一套全面的程序来分析这些风险发生的条件。为此,我们研究了随机前沿分析和小波思想的相互关系。我们强调技术效率与可能发生的风险之间的联系。为了进一步分析风险发生的条件,我们使用了小波理论的仪器。结果给出了实际数据的例子,为乌克兰经济的银行部门。所考虑的程序可用于信息通信系统,以确保经济安全。
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引用次数: 0
A Model for Choosing Hosting for a Company’s Website 为公司网站选择托管的模型
N. Fil, L. Nefedov, Angela Binkovskaya
The paper analyzes the problem of choosing the best hosting for a company’s website. A generalized model for choosing hosting for a company’s website is developed. It is proposed to decompose the generalized problem into subproblems: choosing an effective type of hosting, choosing the optimal hosting provider and rational tariff plan. There built a model for choosing a virtual dedicated server (VDS), which allows, unlike the existing ones, to select a hosting provider’s tariff plan for a VDS to place a company’s website using multiple functional and cost criteria.
本文分析了为公司网站选择最佳主机的问题。开发了一个用于选择公司网站托管的通用模型。提出将广义问题分解为选择有效的托管类型、选择最优托管提供商和合理的资费计划三个子问题。他们建立了一个选择虚拟专用服务器(VDS)的模型,与现有的模型不同,它允许使用多种功能和成本标准为VDS选择托管提供商的资费计划来放置公司的网站。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Signal Processing by Means of LoRa Technology 基于LoRa技术的信号处理特点
D. Kucherov, Andriy Berezkin, O. Sushchenko
The paper deals with the features of signal processing in receiving devices using LoRa technology. A feature of the technology is the ability to build a radio network for transmitting messages over long distances under the condition of long-term battery operation. The main attention is paid to the study of the influence multipath propagation on the operation of the receiving device. For this purpose, the basic characteristics of the received signal, its frequency properties, the possibilities of spreading the spectrum, encoding and recovering the transmitted information, receiving a packet of individual pulse signals and the quality of packet processing as a whole, as well as the effect of multipath propagation, are studied. The technique for studying a receiver in a confined space with an estimate of the calculated and experimental data is proposed. The studies were carried out according to the "point-to-point" schemes. The test results are given.
本文论述了采用LoRa技术的接收设备信号处理的特点。该技术的一个特点是,在电池长期使用的情况下,能够建立一个远距离传输信息的无线网络。重点研究了多径传播对接收设备运行的影响。为此,研究了接收信号的基本特性、频率特性、扩展频谱的可能性、编码和恢复传输信息的可能性、接收单个脉冲信号的分组以及整个分组处理的质量,以及多径传播的影响。提出了一种利用计算数据和实验数据对密闭空间中的接收机进行研究的方法。这些研究是根据“点对点”方案进行的。给出了试验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain as a Transaction Protocol for Guaranteed Transfer of Values in Cluster Economic Systems with Digital Twins 区块链作为具有数字孪生的集群经济系统中保证价值转移的交易协议
S. Obushnyi, Roman Kravchenko, Yevhenii Babichenko
In this research, authors consider the economic system as a transactional model of the exchange of values. In this case, economic relations are reduced to multiple transactions (transfer operations) of value (economic assets) between their participants (agents). The transfer of value is carried out by changing the rights to their ownership in accordance with a specific set of rules (protocol). Within this approach, the key issue is the choice of rules (protocol) of fixing and transferring rights to values between agents of economic relations, which guarantees the execution of a transaction without loss. The purpose of this article is to find a solution to the problem of guaranteed transfer of property rights to values based on Distributed Ledger Technology (blockchain). The object of the research is cluster economic systems with digital twins; the subject of the research is the protocol of transfer of values between digital twins.
在本研究中,作者将经济系统视为价值交换的交易模型。在这种情况下,经济关系被简化为参与者(代理人)之间价值(经济资产)的多重交易(转移操作)。价值的转移是通过根据一套特定的规则(协议)改变其所有权来进行的。在这种方法中,关键问题是选择在经济关系代理人之间固定和转移价值权利的规则(协议),这保证了交易的执行没有损失。本文的目的是找到一种基于分布式账本技术(区块链)的有保障的产权转移问题的解决方案。研究对象为具有数字孪生的集群经济系统;研究的主题是数字孪生之间的价值转移协议。
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引用次数: 6
Models of Information Processing in IoT Networks on the Basis of Fundamental Trigonometric Splines 基于基本三角样条的物联网信息处理模型
V. Onyshchenko, O. Negodenko, Svitlana Shevchenko
The approach to increase the efficiency of information processing in wireless networks on the basis of the proposed mathematical model is considered. This model is based on fundamental trigonometric splines. The construction of trigonometric splines is shown, as well as the smoothness properties of trigonometric splines, which are important at the stage of construction of these models. The method of the information signal reproduction in the communication system by interpolation of the digital signal, using the fundamental trigonometric spline is proposed. It has been shown that the use of trigonometric splines will allow the reproduction of information signals with less error. The estimation of the complexity of the algorithm for constructing trigonometric splines is compared with the existing ones. An important scientific problem was solved, which consists in improving the methods of information processing in the Internet of Things based on fundamental trigonometric splines.
在此基础上,提出了提高无线网络信息处理效率的方法。这个模型是基于基本三角样条的。给出了三角样条的构造,以及三角样条的光滑性,这在构造这些模型的阶段是很重要的。提出了利用基本三角样条对数字信号进行插值再现通信系统中信息信号的方法。它已经表明,使用三角样条将允许以较小的误差再现信息信号。对构造三角样条的算法的复杂度进行了估计,并与已有算法进行了比较。解决了一个重要的科学问题,即改进了基于基本三角样条的物联网信息处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)
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