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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)最新文献

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Generators of Pseudorandom Sequence with Multilevel Function of Correlation 具有多水平相关函数的伪随机序列发生器
A. Kuznetsov, Oleksii Smirnov, O. Reshetniak, T. Ivko, T. Kuznetsova, T. Katkova
The algebraic approach to the formation of large ensembles of discrete signals with a multilevel correlation function, which is based on the section of cyclic orbits of group codes, is investigated. The number and magnitude of the side lobe levels of the correlation function of the sequences being formed, as well as the power of the ensemble of signals, are determined by the distance and structural properties of the polynomial rings over the final fields. Proposals are being developed for the hardware implementation of discrete-signal-generating devices with a multi-level correlation function using a chain of shift registers with linear feedback.
研究了基于群码循环轨道截面的具有多层相关函数的离散信号大集合形成的代数方法。所形成的序列的相关函数的副瓣电平的数量和大小,以及信号集合的功率,是由最终场上多项式环的距离和结构性质决定的。建议正在开发的硬件实现的离散信号产生装置,具有多层次的相关功能,使用链移位寄存器与线性反馈。
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引用次数: 5
Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty of the Uncinated Process and Middle Nasal Concha in Spiral Computed Tomography Data 螺旋ct数据中鼻甲和中鼻甲的测量不确定度评估
A. Nechyporenko, V. Reshetnik, V. Alekseeva, N. Yurevych, R. Nazaryan, V. Gargin
Ostiomeatal complex is a key anatomical zone that provides physiological functioning of the paranasal sinuses. It is here that such important functions as drainage and ventilation of paranasal sinuses occur. Consequently, the narrowing of this area leads to significant changes in paranasal sinuses with the development of acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. Today, computed tomography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing rhinosinusitis. The purpose of our research was to optimize the study of tomographic images of the anatomical components of the ostiomeatal complex (uncinate process, nasal concha) according to computed tomography analysis. The study comprises the assessment of Spiral computed tomograms (coronary sections). To measure uncertainty, the maximum and minimum value of each indicator was calculated. Thus, in order to optimize the study of the anatomy of the ostiomeatal complex components according to the spiral computed tomography findings, it is reasonable to apply the method of calculating uncertainty.
口鼻道复合体是鼻窦生理功能的关键解剖区。鼻窦的引流和通气等重要功能就是在这里发生的。因此,随着急性和慢性鼻窦炎的发展,该区域的变窄导致鼻窦的显著变化。今天,计算机断层扫描是诊断鼻窦炎的“黄金标准”。本研究的目的是根据计算机断层扫描分析优化口鼻道复合体(钩突、鼻甲壳)解剖成分的断层图像研究。该研究包括螺旋计算机断层扫描(冠状动脉切片)的评估。为了测量不确定度,计算每个指标的最大值和最小值。因此,为了根据螺旋ct结果优化对口鼻道复合体组分的解剖研究,应用计算不确定性的方法是合理的。
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引用次数: 8
Economic Security Governance and Financial Independence of Telecommunication Companies 电信公司的经济安全治理与财务独立性
Yuliia Melnychuk, Maksym Slatvinskyi
The paper considers the main problems of the telecommunications industry in the area of economic security within its administrative and legal regulation. The paper examines economic security as a subject of administrative and legal regulation. The authors have analyzed the conceptual basis of administrative and legal regulation of economic security. The authors have identified threats to the economic security of telecommunication companies. The paper analyzes the legal regulation in the field of the economic security of telecommunication companies under the competition conditions and transition to a financially independent industry. The authors have proposed the directions of improvement of the administrative and legal regulation of the economic security of telecommunication companies, namely, advanced financial analysis as a guarantee of timely detection and prevention of the financial problems and assessing the preconditions in establishing a financially independent telecommunications industry.
本文从行政管理和法律规制的角度分析了电信行业在经济安全方面存在的主要问题。本文将经济安全作为行政和法律规制的主体进行考察。分析了经济安全行政规制和法律规制的概念基础。作者指出了电信公司经济安全面临的威胁。本文分析了在竞争条件和向财务独立产业转型的背景下,电信企业经济安全领域的法律规制。提出了加强电信企业经济安全管理和法律规制的方向,即通过先进的财务分析,及时发现和预防电信企业的财务问题,评估电信企业财务独立的前提条件。
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引用次数: 2
Counteracting Malicious Insider’s Activity within Funds Transfer Systems 对抗资金转移系统内的恶意内部活动
S. Kavun, O. Zavgorodnia, O. Panchenko, Robert Brumnik
The developed classification characteristics of insiders on the level of access and classification characteristics of their actions allowed to formalize the mathematical apparatus for constructing an insider action model on the basis of the international standard of the IDEF0 functional modeling methodology, to generate input information for the created model, and also to perform the decomposition of the 1st and 2nd levels model. The model is based on the statement that usual insiders work on the same algorithms. The difference arises only due to the specific nature of the enterprise's activities. Based on the above algorithm of actions of insiders, a scheme of actions of insiders at the enterprise was developed.
开发了内部人员在访问级别上的分类特征及其行为的分类特征,从而可以在IDEF0函数建模方法的国际标准的基础上,形式化构建内部人员行为模型的数学装置,为所创建的模型生成输入信息,并对第一级和第二级模型进行分解。该模型基于通常内部人员使用相同算法的声明。这种差异只是由于企业活动的特定性质而产生的。在上述内部人员行为算法的基础上,提出了企业内部人员行为方案。
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引用次数: 1
One Way of Testing of Pseudorandom Sequence of Small Length Using Multidimensional Statistics 小长度伪随机序列的多维统计检验方法
S. Popereshniak
Existing approaches to testing pseudorandom sequences, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. It is revealed that for sequences of length up to 100 bits there are not enough existing statistical packets. The available techniques show low flexibility and versatility in the means of finding hidden patterns in the data. Perspective direction of research – static testing of sequences using n-dimensional statistics is considered. To solve this problem, it is suggested to use algorithms based on multidimensional statistics. In the work, formulas are given and theorem for testing sequences for randomness, using two or three-dimensional statistics that can be used for small and medium-sized sequences is formulated. The new technique of PRS testing is proposed in the paper, and several criteria for testing bit sequence of small length are considered, which, in comparison with one-dimensional statistics, gives a more accurate result.
对现有的伪随机序列测试方法进行了分析,分析了它们的优缺点。结果表明,对于长度达100位的序列,现有的统计包数量不足。现有的技术在寻找数据中的隐藏模式方面显示出较低的灵活性和通用性。展望研究方向——利用n维统计量对序列进行静态检验。为了解决这个问题,建议使用基于多维统计的算法。文中给出了用二维或三维统计量检验序列随机性的公式和定理,该定理可用于中小型序列。本文提出了一种新的PRS测试技术,并考虑了小长度钻头序列测试的几种准则,与一维统计相比,得到了更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Forecasting Model of Changes Based on Impacts in Infocommunication Projects 信息通信项目中基于影响的变化概率预测模型
V. Morozov, O. Kalnichenko
The issues related to the development of cloud technologies are considered, in particular, the development and implementation of distributed information systems, which today are the most important decision in the market of information technologies. The reasons for the negative conclusion of most such projects are analyzed, the conclusion is made on the necessity of applying to these processes the technologies of project management that are sufficiently developed and effective at this time. The analysis is carried out to study the parameters and characteristics of projects for the creation of complex infocommunication products and the main causes of project failures based on the generated classes of influences are identified. A list of top-level dynamic changes has been generated that made it possible to determine the main impacts on all components and participants of project activities. A multi-level conceptual model of influences and their actions on the parameters of such projects is built. A mathematical model of project state forecasting is formulated based on this using a proactive approach. Using the method of expert estimation, the authors conducted a study of the proposed model and showed the results of these studies. Practical implementation of such models in information and communication projects has shown its effectiveness.
考虑了与云技术发展相关的问题,特别是分布式信息系统的开发和实施,这是当今信息技术市场中最重要的决策。分析了大多数此类项目的负面结论的原因,并得出了在这些过程中应用此时已经充分发展和有效的项目管理技术的必要性。通过分析,研究了创建复杂信息通信产品项目的参数和特征,并根据产生的影响类别确定了项目失败的主要原因。生成了一份顶层动态变化的清单,从而可以确定对项目活动的所有组成部分和参与者的主要影响。建立了影响因素及其对此类项目参数作用的多层次概念模型。在此基础上,采用主动预测的方法建立了项目状态预测的数学模型。利用专家估计的方法,对所提出的模型进行了研究,并给出了研究结果。这些模型在信息通信项目中的实际应用表明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Routing Tensor Model with Providing Multimedia Quality 提供多媒体质量的路由张量模型
M. Yevdokymenko
Routing tensor model with providing multimedia quality is proposed. The novelty of the proposed model lies in providing a given level of Quality of Experience regarding the multimedia quality indicator. Due to implementation of the tensornetwork analysis functional, it was possible to provide an analytical calculation of key parameters that influence the multimedia quality level: packet loss probabilities for audio and video flows, as well as the average end-to-end packet delay for the same flows transmitted within the multimedia session. The possibility of analytical and interconnected calculation of these QoS indicators allows to control the impact of desynchronization in time during delivery processes of packets of audio and video flows on multimedia quality, which is significant in the practical implementation of the proposed routing model.
提出了提供多媒体质量的路由张量模型。所提出的模型的新颖之处在于提供了给定水平的多媒体质量指标的体验质量。由于实现了张量网络分析功能,有可能提供影响多媒体质量水平的关键参数的分析计算:音频和视频流的数据包丢失概率,以及多媒体会话中传输的相同流的平均端到端数据包延迟。通过对这些QoS指标进行分析和互联计算的可能性,可以控制音视频流数据包传输过程中不同步对多媒体质量的影响,这对所提出的路由模型的实际实现具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
Use of Information Technologies for Clinical Decision-Making in Medical Rehabilitation 信息技术在医疗康复临床决策中的应用
Volodymyr Kylivnyk, S. Rudyk, O. Hladkyi, T. Tkachenko
Use of modern information technologies in medical diagnosis is considered for making clinical decisions in the medical rehabilitation (MR). Main parameters necessary for making optimal clinical solutions are distinguished. Method developed in compliance with the general algorithm of the decisionmaking theory is applied for making specific rehabilitation programs [6]. Probability of making diagnosis in the presence of symptoms is assessed by means of the Bayes theorem. Potential and real models of clinical solutions are presented, as well as the general algorithm of decision-making for rehabilitation intervention (patient’s history, clinical diagnosis specification, assessment of morphometry measurements, assessment of functional capabilities, choice of the alternative, indication/contraindication for rehabilitation. In the absence of contraindications: identifying tasks, means, rehabilitation methods, determining motion state and load parameters). With this in view in-depth theoretical analysis of this problem in Ukraine and abroad is carried out.
现代信息技术在医学诊断中的应用被认为是医疗康复(MR)临床决策的基础。区分了制定最佳临床方案所需的主要参数。根据决策理论的一般算法开发的方法用于制定具体的康复方案[6]。通过贝叶斯定理评估了在症状存在时做出诊断的概率。提出了临床解决方案的潜在模型和现实模型,以及康复干预决策的一般算法(患者病史、临床诊断规范、形态测量评估、功能能力评估、替代方案选择、康复指征/禁忌症)。在无禁忌症的情况下:确定任务、手段、康复方法,确定运动状态和负荷参数)。鉴于此,本文对乌克兰和国外的这一问题进行了深入的理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
Models for Reduction of Interregional Disparities Accounting Regional Economic Security 考虑区域经济安全的区域间差距缩小模型
O. Shevchenko
Deep regional and interregional disproportions determine the need to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. To achieve this aim, forms, methods and regulations for regional development have to be adjusted. The objective of the study is to create the parameters for state regulative influence on a number of identified socio-economic catalysts and retarders of the regions as well as to forecast the consequences of their influence, firstly, on the level of disparity of a particular region, and secondly, on the level of state socio-economic development, keeping in mind achievement of stable regional economic security. All possible variants of the system development are considered and the optimal management strategy for achievement desired goals is chosen. Obtained results allow avoiding undesirable consequences of state regulation and to develop the most effective complex of measures for regulating interregional disparities in Ukraine.
严重的区域和区域间不平衡决定了必须确保可持续的社会经济发展。要实现这一目标,必须调整区域发展的形式、方法和规则。该研究的目的是为国家对一些已确定的地区社会经济催化剂和阻碍因素的调节影响制定参数,并预测其影响的后果,首先是对特定地区的差距水平,其次是对国家社会经济发展水平,同时考虑到实现稳定的区域经济安全。考虑了系统开发的所有可能变量,并选择了实现预期目标的最佳管理策略。取得的成果可以避免国家管制的不良后果,并制定最有效的措施,以调节乌克兰的区域间差异。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Architecture and Technology Stack for e-Archive System 电子档案系统体系结构与技术栈研究
Hennadii Falatiuk, Mariya Shirokopetleva, Zoia Dudar
This work describes main concepts of architecture style and technologies selection for building distributed e-Archive system. The paper presents overall concepts, vocabulary, data models, responsibilities that an electronic archive system must fulfill, and a set of recommended functions to cover these responsibilities. The article describes the main information flows and functions. It outlines the theory of the OAIS model, illustrates an example of complex microservices architecture design and approaches to solve data consistency and application deployment challenges. The comparative analysis of software architecture styles was performed and, as result, the combination of Microservice and Event-Driven architectures was chosen as the most suitable architecture for building electronic archive system. It implies having microservices that communicate with each other via some message bus instead of direct calls. The technology stack chosen for that architecture implementation and application delivery is proven to be production-ready, has detailed documentation and large community support. The technology stack is Asp .Net Core 2.1 – framework, Rabbit MQ, Apache Tika, Elasticsearch, Mongo DB, MS SQL Server, Azure Blob Storage, Event Store, Signal R, Docker, Kubernetes.
本文阐述了分布式电子档案系统的体系结构风格和技术选择的主要概念。本文介绍了电子档案系统必须完成的总体概念、词汇、数据模型、职责,以及涵盖这些职责的一组推荐功能。本文介绍了主要的信息流和功能。它概述了OAIS模型的理论,说明了一个复杂微服务架构设计的例子,以及解决数据一致性和应用程序部署挑战的方法。通过对软件体系结构风格的比较分析,选择微服务与事件驱动体系结构相结合作为构建电子档案系统的最合适的体系结构。这意味着微服务之间通过消息总线而不是直接调用进行通信。为该体系结构实现和应用程序交付选择的技术堆栈已被证明可用于生产,具有详细的文档和大型社区支持。技术栈是asp.net Core 2.1框架,Rabbit MQ, Apache Tika, Elasticsearch, mongodb DB, MS SQL Server, Azure Blob Storage, Event Store, Signal R, Docker, Kubernetes。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)
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