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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)最新文献

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3D Intellectual Heuristic Topology of Communication Devices of Telecommunication Structures on the Elements by Berezovsky 别列佐夫斯基基于单元的电信结构通信设备的三维智能启发式拓扑
Berezovsky Stanislav
The models of the topology of information tunnels with the number of channels n≥1 of telecommunication systems in the polar coordinate system using switching patterns on Berezovsky’s elements, as well as the introduction of retaining rings as points of decentralized control / access to the "tunnel" information, which in general can be represented as a digital double, are considered.
考虑了在极坐标系中使用别列佐夫斯基元素上的交换模式的通信系统信道数n≥1的信息隧道拓扑模型,以及引入保留环作为分散控制/访问“隧道”信息的点,这些信息通常可以表示为数字双精度。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Efficiency Analysis of Gradational Correction Models of Highly Lighted Image 高光像梯度校正模型的比较效率分析
Kirill Smelyakov, Mykyta Hvozdiev, A. Chupryna, Denys Sandrkin, V. Martovytskyi
The paper provides a comparative analysis of the application of the most demanded gradational correction models (power, exponential and logarithmic) of a highly lighted digital image, which capable of automatic adaptation to different brightness scales, discusses the features of their practical application, sets up an experiment to improve the highly lighted photo. In the experiment, the test image is modified with use of different gradation correction models and different parameters, this helps to show the practical value of such modifications and the coefficient of image enhancement is given to provide comparative analysis of influence of input parameters to final result. After considering the results of the experiment, analysis and recommendations for the practical use of the models are given which helps to solve actual applied tasks of digital image quality improvement
本文对比分析了高光数字图像中最常用的能自动适应不同亮度尺度的梯度校正模型(幂、指数和对数)的应用情况,讨论了它们在实际应用中的特点,并建立了高光图像的改进实验。在实验中,使用不同的渐变校正模型和不同的参数对测试图像进行了修正,这有助于显示这种修正的实用价值,并给出了图像增强系数,以对比分析输入参数对最终结果的影响。结合实验结果,对模型的实际应用进行了分析和建议,有助于解决数字图像质量改进的实际应用任务
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引用次数: 14
Spectral Aperture Synthesis Method 光谱孔径合成方法
V. Pavlikov, S. Zhyla, N. Huu, A. Sobkolov
The aperture synthesis systems allow imaging with high spatial resolution. These images are important for solving problems of Earth remote sensing. One of the promising directions for development of such systems is the transition to UWB spatiotemporal signals processing. This raises a number of difficulties in the physical interpretation of the main UWB radio systems characteristics due to the fact that the classical definitions were introduced with regard to the narrowband systems description. Thus, there is a need for additional research and further definition of UWB systems characteristics and parameters. Among these characteristics is the spatial-spectral sensitivity domain, which, along with the uncertainty function, determines the quality of the radio system. Unlike in radio systems for narrowband signals processing, for systems with UWB signal processing the spectral sensitivity domain depends on both temporal and spatial frequencies. Analysis of this area is complicated by the fact that the temporal and spatial frequencies in the UWB system are not divided. In this work, the physical essence of the spatial-spectral sensitivity domain was studied and it was shown how its analysis will allow to develop requirements for the choice of antenna system geometry and to justify the expediency of using the working frequency band.
孔径合成系统可实现高空间分辨率成像。这些图像对于解决地球遥感问题具有重要意义。这类系统的发展方向之一是向超宽带时空信号处理过渡。由于在窄带系统描述方面引入了经典定义,这在主要UWB无线电系统特性的物理解释中提出了许多困难。因此,有必要进一步研究和进一步定义超宽带系统的特性和参数。在这些特性中,空间-频谱敏感域与不确定函数一起决定了无线电系统的质量。与用于窄带信号处理的无线电系统不同,用于超宽带信号处理的系统的频谱灵敏度域取决于时间和空间频率。由于UWB系统的时间和空间频率没有划分,因此对该区域的分析比较复杂。在这项工作中,研究了空间光谱敏感域的物理本质,并展示了其分析将如何允许开发天线系统几何形状选择的要求,并证明使用工作频段的便利性。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of Multichannel Image Classification by Combining Elementary Classifiers 基于基本分类器的多通道图像分类改进
V. Lukin, G. Proskura, Irina V. Vasilyeva
A post-classification processing technique for multi-channel images that includes three stages is proposed. The purpose of the first stage is to correct decisions of pixel-by-pixel classifiers based on estimates of classes’ posterior probabilities. At the second stage, a logical convolution of the classification layers is performed which makes it possible to select the most probable class. At the final stage, local spatial filtering of pre-segmented image is done which is performed in the neighborhood of detected segments’ edges. The post-classification processing effectiveness is verified for satellite images. It is demonstrated that the proposed post-classification processing procedure can significantly increase the probability of recognizing poorly distinguishable classes and improve overall accuracy of image classification.
提出了一种包含三个阶段的多通道图像后分类处理技术。第一阶段的目的是根据类的后验概率估计来纠正逐像素分类器的决策。在第二阶段,执行分类层的逻辑卷积,从而可以选择最可能的类。最后,对预分割图像进行局部空间滤波,在检测到的片段边缘附近进行局部空间滤波。对卫星图像进行了分类后处理的有效性验证。实验结果表明,所提出的后分类处理方法可以显著提高识别难分辨类的概率,提高图像分类的整体精度。
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引用次数: 6
New Approaches to Search the Relations Between Distributed Data in Social Networks 社交网络中分布式数据间关系搜索的新方法
Serhiy Mashkovskyi
This paper describes the author's algorithm for semantic search of related data in large text arrays, as well as the development of a program for its approbation. The algorithm has been tested in several commonly known social networks. The research technique is described, the analysis of the results is carried out, and the disadvantages found are indicated. Further directions of the algorithm development are suggested, as well as possible spheres of its application are described.
本文介绍了作者在大型文本数组中对相关数据进行语义搜索的算法,并开发了一个程序对其进行审核。该算法已经在几个众所周知的社交网络上进行了测试。介绍了研究方法,对研究结果进行了分析,指出了研究中存在的不足。提出了该算法的进一步发展方向,并对其可能的应用领域进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Determination of the Parameters of the Self-Tuning Circuit of the Traffic Control System on the Limit of Vibrational Stability 基于振动稳定极限的交通控制系统自调谐电路参数解析确定
Sergii M. Korotin, Y. Kravchenko, O. Starkova, K. Herasymenko, Roman A. Mykolaichuk
In the article the author analyzed the known simple types of self-tuning automatic control systems, the order of choosing the parameters of the main control circuit for a given structure and parameters of the self-tuning circuit. In the article the theory of P.L. Chebyshev ҆ s approximations for the study of control systems with limit cycle was used. The mathematical formulas give the possibility to construct a transitional process in a control system arising from parametric perturbations under initial conditions. The proposed method allows it possible to calculate the parameters and to simulate a specific control system.
本文分析了已知的简单类型的自整定自动控制系统,给出了给定结构下主控制电路参数的选取顺序和自整定电路的参数。本文将P.L.切比雪夫近似理论用于研究具有极限环的控制系统。数学公式给出了在初始条件下由参数扰动引起的控制系统中构造过渡过程的可能性。所提出的方法使计算参数和模拟特定控制系统成为可能。
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引用次数: 15
The Mathematical Model of the Optimal Choice of a Software Package for an Enterprise Information System 企业信息系统软件包优化选择的数学模型
L. Koliechkina, A. Nahirna
The mathematical definition of the optimal choice problem for software package for an enterprise information system is considered. The problem of the optimal software package choice is a mathematical model of combinatorial optimization on a set of combinations. The algorithm for solving this problem is presented for finding the minimum value of the target function considering additional linear constraints. This method makes it possible to significantly simplify the finding procedure of the optimal solution, since inequalities in the growth of constraints allow us to immediately determine whether a point in the set of combinations will be a support solution or not. In the positive case, the support solution is improved, taking into account the properties of many combinations when directly checking the growth of the target function. The algorithm and its realization are demonstrated by a numerical example. The proposed mathematical model and solution algorithm can be used for a similar class of problems that are modeled by optimization models, where the set of feasible solutions is presented in the many combinations form.
考虑了企业信息系统软件包最优选择问题的数学定义。软件包最优选择问题是一组组合的组合优化问题的数学模型。提出了在考虑附加线性约束的情况下求目标函数最小值的算法。这种方法使得寻找最优解的过程大大简化,因为约束增长中的不等式允许我们立即确定组合集中的一个点是否为支持解。在正情况下,在直接检查目标函数的增长时,考虑到许多组合的性质,改进了支持解。最后通过数值算例对该算法及其实现进行了验证。所提出的数学模型和求解算法可用于一类由优化模型建模的类似问题,其中可行解集以多组合形式呈现。
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引用次数: 1
Using of Machine Learning Algorithms without Preliminary Training in Unconstant Game Systems 未经初步训练的机器学习算法在非恒定博弈系统中的应用
Hleb Shpyta, Y. Dorogyy
This article contains a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in finding optimal strategy by result in a competitive environment without the possibility of prior training using an example game based on the dilemma of the prisoner. Results of using of adaptive algorithms in comparison with constant strategies are considered from the point of view of game design. Based on the data obtained, the article offers a set of approaches for implementing an adaptive gaming environment as an alternative to the decision trees which are often used in videogame programming.
本文使用基于囚徒困境的示例游戏,对机器学习算法在没有事先训练的可能性的竞争环境中通过结果找到最佳策略的有效性进行了比较分析。从游戏设计的角度考虑了自适应算法与恒定策略的比较结果。基于所获得的数据,本文提供了一组实现自适应游戏环境的方法,作为电子游戏编程中经常使用的决策树的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Combined Finite State Machine Implementation on Chips of Different Manufacturers 组合有限状态机在不同厂商芯片上实现的比较分析
S. Hrushko, I. Zeleneva, G. Kirichek, A. Timenko
Certain ways of combined finite state mashine implementing on chips of different architectures and manufacturers are considered. Each discussed method allows achieving a certain reduction of hardware amount in the control device logic circuit. The aim of studies is to define the range of efficiency for each method correspondently to chips of the top manufactorers – Xilinx, Altera/Intel, Microsemi. The studies were conducted on chips of different series. Analysis of the experimental results is proposed and it may be used as a tip in practice of control unit design and optimization.
考虑了在不同架构和厂商的芯片上实现组合有限状态机的若干方法。所讨论的每种方法都允许在控制设备逻辑电路中实现一定程度的硬件数量减少。研究的目的是确定每种方法的效率范围,对应于顶级制造商的芯片-赛灵思,Altera/Intel, Microsemi。研究对象是不同系列的芯片。对实验结果进行了分析,为实际控制单元的设计和优化提供了参考。
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引用次数: 2
Cybersecurity in the Blockchain Era : A Survey on Examining Critical Infrastructure Protection with Blockchain-Based Technology 区块链时代的网络安全:基于区块链技术的关键基础设施保护研究
Taylor Rodriguez Vance, Andrew Vance
Cybercriminals and nation-state hackers are investing heavily in strategies devised to disrupt critical infrastructure systems. Nearly one out of two Industrial Control System (ICS) computers in the energy sector had been impacted by malicious cyber activity in 2018. With threats increasing and attack vectors expanding, critical infrastructure sectors like energy need to implement innovative technology to ensure Critical Infrastructure Protection. This study reviewed blockchain research published between 2015 and 2019 in order to examine the development of blockchain, evaluate current applications of blockchain in the energy sector, and propose additional opportunities for the application of blockchain technology. Quantitative analysis revealed that blockchain-based cybersecurity research and application in the energy sector is increasing at an annual average growth rate of 169% since 2015 with intensified focus on Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Grid infrastructures. Computed projections forecast a continued increase in the research and application of IoT and Smart Grids. Calculations indicate that nearly 50% of the new research will be in blockchain-based cybersecurity solutions such as cryptographic communications and secure email. Qualitative analysis indicates potential for blockchain- based cybersecurity solutions to provide enhanced Critical Infrastructure Protection in those sectors against pervasive phishing and social engineering threats.
网络犯罪分子和国家黑客正在大力投资旨在破坏关键基础设施系统的战略。2018年,能源行业近二分之一的工业控制系统(ICS)计算机受到恶意网络活动的影响。随着威胁的增加和攻击媒介的扩大,能源等关键基础设施部门需要实施创新技术来确保关键基础设施的保护。本研究回顾了2015年至2019年间发表的区块链研究,以检查区块链的发展,评估区块链在能源领域的当前应用,并提出区块链技术应用的其他机会。定量分析显示,自2015年以来,基于区块链的网络安全研究和应用在能源领域的年平均增长率为169%,重点关注物联网(IoT)和智能电网基础设施。计算预测预测物联网和智能电网的研究和应用将继续增加。计算表明,近50%的新研究将涉及基于区块链的网络安全解决方案,如加密通信和安全电子邮件。定性分析表明,基于区块链的网络安全解决方案有潜力为这些部门提供增强的关键基础设施保护,以抵御无处不在的网络钓鱼和社会工程威胁。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)
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