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2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)最新文献

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Speech Recognition and Separation System using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的语音识别与分离系统
Meet Singh Chauhan, R. Mishra, Manish I. Patel
Human voice is considered one of the most important features and speech helps humans to communicate with each other. Analysis of speech features is carried out to recognize and separate the target speech. Speech signals are continuous and generally contain overlap regions which make conventional methods like signal based matrices inefficient, thus there is a need to develop an advanced and efficient, architecture that can handle speech recognition and speech separation efficiently. This paper provides a brief view of the work carried out for the speech recognition and separation process with the help of deep learning using mel-frequency cepstral coefficients as a parameter. The speech recognition model is implemented using MFCC-DNN based approach and the speech separation model is based on DNN architecture. Various methods were used like MFCC extraction, DNN tuning, etc. to get better performance and higher accuracy than conventional methods like single channel speech separation, HMM etc.
人类的声音被认为是最重要的特征之一,语言帮助人类相互交流。通过对语音特征的分析,对目标语音进行识别和分离。语音信号是连续的,并且通常包含重叠区域,这使得传统的基于信号矩阵的方法效率低下,因此需要开发一种先进而高效的体系结构来有效地处理语音识别和语音分离。本文简要介绍了在深度学习的帮助下,使用mel频率倒谱系数作为参数进行语音识别和分离过程的工作。语音识别模型采用基于mfc -DNN的方法实现,语音分离模型基于DNN架构实现。采用了MFCC提取、DNN调优等多种方法,获得了比单通道语音分离、HMM等传统方法更好的性能和更高的精度。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Forecasting of Grid Connected Roof Mounted Solar PV Using PV*SOL 基于PV*SOL的并网屋顶太阳能光伏发电能量预测
M. Kavitha, D. Immanuel, C. Rex, V. Meenakshi, M. Pushpavalli, Supriya Singari, Vinoba Baskaran
Solar energy is renewable energy source which can be easily converted into electrical energy. This paper presents the selection of proper PV system, battery and inverter for a particular application for any location based on its climatic condition before implementing in real time. So before implementing the experimental set up, the entire system is simulated using any PV*SOL simulation software and the obtained results used to decide and modify the design of planned system. In this paper, a Grid coupled PV system along with electrical battery, electrical vehicle and consumption load is analyzed. Four PV module is used and each PV module uses different tracking systems. Production forecast with consumption, usage of PV energy, coverage of consumption of electric vehicle, battery, grid and other electrical appliances are analyzed by using PV*Sol.
太阳能是一种可再生能源,很容易转化为电能。本文介绍了在实时实施之前,根据其气候条件,为任何地点的特定应用选择合适的光伏系统,电池和逆变器。因此,在进行实验设置之前,使用任意PV*SOL仿真软件对整个系统进行仿真,所得结果用于决定和修改计划系统的设计。本文分析了电网耦合光伏系统中蓄电池、电动汽车和用电负荷的情况。使用四个光伏组件,每个光伏组件使用不同的跟踪系统。利用PV*Sol分析了伴随消费的产量预测、光伏能源的使用情况、电动汽车、电池、电网和其他电器的消费覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 4
A New Sentence Similarity Computing Technique Using Order and Semantic Similarity 一种基于顺序和语义相似度的句子相似度计算新方法
Nityam Agarwal, Poorvi Seth, Merin Meleet
Techniques that detect sentence similarity have been a very important domain of research and lately many such techniques have been successfully implemented. With the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) these techniques have been implemented more efficiently. The concept of semantic analysis is very significant in determining sentence similarity. The model proposed in this paper, deploys a NLP based methodology that works on the Sentence Involving Compositional Knowledge (SICK) dataset. The proposed methodology considers the set of sentencesto be a subset of words and it is split based on the semantic and syntactic structure. A lexical database is used by this model, unlike methods deployed by other models. This is followed by the computation of the word order vector. When this NLP based method is tested on the dataset, the accuracy obtained is 82.7% on the basis of mean absolute error. The obtained results are better than the previously used methods. Also, the proposed method is computationally faster than the existing methods.
句子相似度检测技术一直是一个非常重要的研究领域,近年来许多类似的技术已经成功实现。随着自然语言处理(NLP)的使用,这些技术的实现更加有效。语义分析的概念在确定句子相似度方面具有重要意义。本文提出的模型部署了一种基于NLP的方法,该方法适用于涉及成分知识(SICK)数据集的句子。该方法将句子集视为词的子集,并根据语义和句法结构对其进行拆分。与其他模型部署的方法不同,此模型使用词法数据库。接下来是词序向量的计算。在数据集上对该方法进行测试,在平均绝对误差的基础上,获得的准确率为82.7%。所得结果优于以往的方法。同时,该方法的计算速度也比现有方法快。
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引用次数: 0
A time optimization model for the Internet of Things-based Healthcare system using Fog computing 基于雾计算的物联网医疗系统时间优化模型
S. Aiswarya, K. Ramesh, B. Prabha, S. Sasikumar, K. Vijayakumar
Fog computing is a distributed system that works flawlessly among the cloud and the devices. It enables realtime processing and small latency. It is a distributed decentralized system that is situated between the cloud and computing devices. We are living in the age of the Internet of Things (IoT) or (IoE) Everything that needs immediate processing with minimum latency and wide distribution with location awareness. The characteristics of fog include Mobility, Heterogeneousness, and Wireless Access capability. These factors show a huge part in the development of a real and well-organized IoT platform. As healthcare becomes more patient-centric, it needs a multi-layer architecture to manage the enormoussize of data that is generated by the system. In this paper, we deliberate the importance and applicability of fog and IoT in healthcareby giving a general architecture. In this approach, the system needs a multi-layer architecture that consists of IoT devices, fog, and Cloud computing to manage the complex data with different attributes like its speed, latency, variety, and accuracy.
雾计算是一种在云和设备之间完美工作的分布式系统。它支持实时处理和小延迟。它是位于云和计算设备之间的分布式分散系统。我们生活在物联网(IoT)或(IoE)的时代,一切都需要以最小的延迟和广泛的分布来立即处理。雾的特点包括移动性、异构性和无线接入能力。这些因素在一个真正的、组织良好的物联网平台的发展中发挥了巨大的作用。随着医疗保健变得更加以患者为中心,它需要一个多层体系结构来管理系统生成的大量数据。在本文中,我们通过给出一个通用架构来考虑雾和物联网在医疗保健中的重要性和适用性。在这种方法中,系统需要一个由物联网设备、雾和云计算组成的多层架构来管理具有不同属性(如速度、延迟、种类和准确性)的复杂数据。
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引用次数: 2
Object Detection in Self Driving Cars Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的自动驾驶汽车目标检测
P. Prajwal, D. Prajwal, D. H. Harish, R. Gajanana, B. Jayasri, S. Lokesh
In the Computer Vision domain, there has been continuous growth and development with main focus so as to facilitate a smooth interaction between Machines and human. Perception, planning and control are the main aspects that make up the Self-driving system. Perception subsystem converts the raw data collected by sensors or other information capturing devices into a model of the environment surrounding us. Planning subsystem analyses this model of the surrounding environment and makes certain purposeful decisions based on the inferences obtained from the analysis. Finally, the Control Subsystem is responsible for execution of the actions or the decisions planned previously. The scope of this project is to study and analyze the problems faced in the Perception subsystem in the domain of detecting objects for autonomous cars. Previously, technologies like Radar, LiDAR, GPS and various other sensors had been employed for Driverless cars for mapping the surroundings of the car. However, in the recent past, some deep neural network (DNN) architectures like YOLO (You Only Look Once), and SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) have been developed which are capable of detecting objects even when live video is considered as the input, thus having potential to be included as a part of the Driverless car systems. Selection of a model having considerable accuracy and producing results at a faster rate is very much essential so as to meet the requirements of object detection in driverless cars. In this project, we have used Caffe, which is developed by Berkeley AI Research and Community contributors as the deep learning framework. Keeping in mind the factors that contribute to the selection of a good model, we have chosen SSD model along-side MobileNet Neural network as the base architecture as it results in both faster rate of result production and has a moderate accuracy.
在计算机视觉领域,一直在不断的成长和发展,其主要重点是促进机器与人之间的顺畅交互。感知、规划和控制是构成自动驾驶系统的主要方面。感知子系统将传感器或其他信息捕获设备收集的原始数据转换为我们周围环境的模型。规划子系统对该模型的周边环境进行分析,并根据分析得出的推论做出有针对性的决策。最后,控制子系统负责执行先前计划的操作或决策。本项目的范围是研究和分析自动驾驶汽车物体检测领域感知子系统所面临的问题。此前,无人驾驶汽车采用雷达、激光雷达、GPS和各种其他传感器等技术来绘制汽车周围的地图。然而,在最近的过去,一些深度神经网络(DNN)架构,如YOLO (You Only Look Once)和SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector)已经被开发出来,即使将实时视频视为输入,也能够检测到物体,因此有可能被纳入无人驾驶汽车系统的一部分。为了满足无人驾驶汽车中物体检测的要求,选择一个具有相当精度并以更快的速度产生结果的模型是非常必要的。在这个项目中,我们使用了由伯克利人工智能研究和社区贡献者开发的Caffe作为深度学习框架。考虑到有助于选择一个好的模型的因素,我们选择了SSD模型和MobileNet神经网络作为基础架构,因为它既可以更快地产生结果,又具有中等的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Asymmetrical Cascaded H- Bridge 31 Level Inverter with Low THD for PV Application 用于光伏的低THD非对称级联H桥31电平逆变器
A. Rameshbabu, G. Sundarrajan, J. B. Paul Glady
The application of multilevel inverter is increased in industries there are different kinds of topology were implemented. The motive of this research work is to reduce the total harmonic distortion by using a reduced number of components. The topology is consisting of H-bridge cascaded with sub multilevel inverter. In this topology four asymmetrical DC sources are been used and eight power electronic switches are used to obtain thirty-one step. The PV (Photo Voltaic) module can be used for the asymmetric DC source. The implemented multi-level inverter topology can generate all voltage levels (positive, negative and zero). The multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique is used generate pulse for each switch to obtain a pure sinusoidal waveform as output with low total harmonic distortion. The simulation results are obtained by using MATLAB Simulink. The experimental outputs are also demonstrated in hardware assemble set.
多电平逆变器在工业中的应用越来越多,实现了不同的拓扑结构。本研究工作的动机是通过减少分量的数量来减少总谐波失真。该拓扑结构由h桥级联和子多电平逆变器组成。在该拓扑结构中,采用4个非对称直流电源和8个电力电子开关来实现31阶跃。PV(光电)模块可用于非对称直流电源。实现的多电平逆变器拓扑可以产生所有电压电平(正、负和零)。采用多载波正弦脉宽调制技术,对每个开关产生脉冲,得到一个总谐波失真小的纯正弦波形作为输出。利用MATLAB Simulink仿真得到了仿真结果。实验结果也在硬件组合装置上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Feature Extraction and Traffic Management Using Machine Learning and Open CV Model 基于机器学习和开放CV模型的自动特征提取和流量管理
M. Prakash, C. Saravanakumar, S. Lakshmi, J. Rose, B. Praba
Artificial intelligence covers a vast area of the real time domain which supports humans for all activities. Machine learning (ML) techniques learn the data and react based on the properties of these data. The properties are identified by extracting the features from the extracted data. Image and video processing methods are essentials in real time application due the IoT (Internet of Things) devices. The data of these types of data is more complex and also high dimensional in nature. These dimensions are reduced by performing reduction techniques before performing the classification process. The proposed ML model targets the traffic management by automating the traffic light based on the flow in the road. The traffic priority is assigned based on the congestion level on the road. The traffic classification is done by considering different features and infrastructure maintained by the city. Existing system suffers the problem due to the following reasons such as traffic congestion, longer waiting time, improper maintenance of the traffic signal, and high carbon emission and so on. The objective of the proposed model is to reduce the traffic congestion by performing traffic flow conditions and make the people comfortable level during the travel.
人工智能涵盖了实时领域的广阔领域,它支持人类的所有活动。机器学习(ML)技术学习数据并根据这些数据的属性做出反应。通过从提取的数据中提取特征来识别属性。由于物联网(IoT)设备的出现,图像和视频处理方法在实时应用中至关重要。这类数据的数据比较复杂,本质上也是高维的。在执行分类过程之前,通过执行约简技术来减少这些维度。提出的机器学习模型以交通管理为目标,根据道路流量自动设置红绿灯。交通优先级是根据道路上的拥堵程度来分配的。交通分类是通过考虑城市的不同特征和基础设施来完成的。现有系统存在交通拥堵、等待时间长、交通信号维护不当、碳排放高等问题。该模型的目标是通过模拟交通流条件来减少交通拥堵,使人们在出行过程中感到舒适。
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引用次数: 4
Wearable Device for Commuting Ladies Using IoT 使用物联网的通勤女性可穿戴设备
K. Vasanth, GPoralla Pradhyumna, Shivani Peram, P. K. Reddy, Tarun Dandetikar, C. Ravi
A smart wearable hand bag for women safety using physical sensor, shock mechanism, along with recordable camera is proposed. The proposed electronics is placed inside the hand bag with the non-lethal electronic shock protruding outside. A shock mechanism will initially help the women in first level of defense followed by the location of the women via SMS to 3 predefined numbers and police control room. A Recordable camera is in place to record the live video images and these images are stored on to a SD card. A Buzzer will act as a indicator to others that a particular person is disturbing. A force sensor is attached at the back of the bag. A violent touch of the bag will start the shock generator circuit. The proposed electronics will work based on the emotional status of women. Hence misuse of the wearable device is prevented.
提出了一种基于物理传感器、防震机构和可记录摄像头的女性安全智能可穿戴手提袋。建议的电子设备放在手提包内,非致命的电子电击突出在外面。一种电击机制将首先帮助第一层防御的妇女,然后通过短信向3个预定号码和警察控制室发送妇女的位置。可记录摄像机用于记录现场视频图像,并将这些图像存储在SD卡上。蜂鸣器将作为一个指示器,告诉其他人某个特定的人令人不安。在袋子的后面附有一个力传感器。猛烈地碰触袋子会启动冲击发生器电路。拟议中的电子设备将根据女性的情感状态来工作。因此,防止了对可穿戴设备的误用。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting the lung diseases from Rediography scans with hybrid Transfer Learning Techniques 利用混合迁移学习技术预测肺部疾病
Bhargavinath Dornadula, S. Geetha, A. Phamila, R. Priscilla, K. Vijayakumar
Lung related issues are rapidly increasing day by day as it is very important to identify the disease and get treated earliest possible as lungs are part of very complex system, expanding and relaxing thousands of times each day allow us to breathe by bringing oxygen into our bodies and sending carbon dioxide out. Lung related issues are directly preoperational to breathing problems. X-rays are one of the important ways of identifying the status of lungs. As there are many communicable diseases like Covid-19, the person should be identified early and should be treated to control the spread of virus. Lung Opacity is one of the major problem faced by many people and also a very serious problem if not treated early it will spread entire lungs and which leads to cancer similarly Pneumonia is another disease which is an infection to one's lungs caused by spread of virus. All these diseases directly affect Respiratory system of human. The paper aims to lung diseases classification among Pneumonia, Lung opacity, Normal and Covid-19 using the proposed hybrid model. The Deep Transfer Learning model helps to extract good features which helps for better learning and greater results. The Ensembled model of Deep Transfer Learning is used in this paper, which is a combination of VGG, EfficientNet and DenseNet. Considering the output of image augmentation as input for Ensembled model and classification of lung disease. The accuracy of the proposed hybrid model is very much accurate when compared to individual base models.
肺部相关问题日益迅速增加,因为识别疾病并尽早治疗非常重要,因为肺是非常复杂系统的一部分,每天扩张和放松数千次,使我们能够呼吸,将氧气带入体内并将二氧化碳排出体外。肺相关问题是呼吸问题的直接术前问题。x光是鉴别肺部状况的重要方法之一。由于有许多传染病,如Covid-19,应该及早发现并进行治疗,以控制病毒的传播。肺浑浊是许多人面临的主要问题之一,也是一个非常严重的问题,如果不及早治疗,它会扩散到整个肺部,从而导致癌症,类似的肺炎是另一种疾病,它是由病毒传播引起的肺部感染。这些疾病都直接影响人体的呼吸系统。本文旨在利用所提出的混合模型对肺炎、肺混浊、正常和Covid-19的肺部疾病进行分类。深度迁移学习模型有助于提取好的特征,这有助于更好的学习和更好的结果。本文采用了VGG、EfficientNet和DenseNet相结合的深度迁移学习集成模型。将图像增强的输出作为肺部疾病集成模型和分类的输入。与单个基本模型相比,所提出的混合模型的精度非常精确。
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引用次数: 0
Quotidian Sales Forecasting using Machine Learning 使用机器学习进行日常销售预测
M. Spuritha, Cheruku Sai Kashyap, Tejas Rakesh Nambiar, D. Kiran, N. Rao, G. Reddy
Retailers have been experiencing a drop in their sales due to the rise of E-commerce facilities. This poses a problem where the retail stores need to efficiently manage and price their products to increase their sales. Hence the need for efficient sales prediction and dynamic pricing arises. A forecasting model which can effectively predict the sales of a retail store will help retailers compete in the market. With this intent, the paper proposes a model based on XGBoost whose learners are fitted to the store- product subsets with optimum parameters to increase the overall performance of sales prediction. The proposed model predicted sales for 10 stores with 50 products, with average MAPE, RMSE and R2 values of 11.98 %, 6.63 and 0.76 respectively. In addition, dynamic pricing is applied to the forecasted results which specifies the optimum price of a product based on its demand.
由于电子商务设施的兴起,零售商的销售额一直在下降。这就产生了一个问题,零售店需要有效地管理和定价他们的产品,以增加他们的销售。因此,需要有效的销售预测和动态定价。一个能够有效预测零售商店销售额的预测模型将有助于零售商在市场上的竞争。为此,本文提出了一种基于XGBoost的模型,该模型将学习者拟合到具有最优参数的商店-产品子集中,以提高销售预测的整体性能。该模型预测了10家门店50种产品的销售额,平均MAPE、RMSE和R2值分别为11.98%、6.63和0.76。此外,对预测结果应用动态定价,根据需求确定产品的最优价格。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)
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