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2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)最新文献

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Malicious URL Detection using NLP, Machine Learning and FLASK 使用NLP,机器学习和FLASK的恶意URL检测
A. Lakshmanarao, M. Babu, M. M. Bala Krishna
A URL created to attack with spam or fraud is known as a malicious/phishing URL. Viruses are downloaded into the system if the user clicks such URLs. Malicious URLs can lead to phishing and spam. With phishing, user credentials, valuable information is compromised. So, it is important to identify safe links and malicious links. Cyber-attacks are attempting with the origin of malicious URLs Phishers are manipulating their cyber attacking techniques rapidly. Machine Learning is a field of study where a system learns from previous experience and reacts to future events. Machine Learning methods are useful for resolving security applications. In this paper, authors proposed machine learning oriented solution for detecting malicious websites. For experiments, a Kaggle dataset with a large number of URLs (above 5, 00000 URLs) is used. We applied three techniques for text feature extraction count vectorizer, hashing vectorizer-IDF vectorizer, and later build a phishing website detection model with four ML classifiers Logistic Regression, K-NN, Decision Tree, Random Forest. The ML model with hash vectorizer and random forest achieved 97.5% accuracy. We also created a web app using Flask for detecting the entered URL is malicious or not.
创建用于垃圾邮件或欺诈攻击的URL称为恶意/网络钓鱼URL。如果用户点击这些url,病毒就会被下载到系统中。恶意url可能导致网络钓鱼和垃圾邮件。通过网络钓鱼,用户凭据和有价值的信息被泄露。因此,识别安全链接和恶意链接非常重要。网络攻击试图利用恶意url的来源,网络钓鱼者正在迅速操纵他们的网络攻击技术。机器学习是一个研究领域,系统从以前的经验中学习,并对未来的事件做出反应。机器学习方法对于解决安全应用程序非常有用。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的恶意网站检测方法。在实验中,使用了一个包含大量url(超过500000个url)的Kaggle数据集。我们应用了文本特征提取、计数矢量器、哈希矢量器- idf矢量器三种技术,并利用逻辑回归、K-NN、决策树、随机森林四种ML分类器构建了网络钓鱼网站检测模型。采用哈希向量器和随机森林的机器学习模型准确率达到97.5%。我们还使用Flask创建了一个web应用程序,用于检测输入的URL是否恶意。
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引用次数: 9
A Novel Smart Healthcare System Design for Internet of Health Things 面向健康物联网的新型智能医疗系统设计
P. Jain, P. Chawla
COVID-19 might be devastatingly affecting our enterprises, public activities and individual prepping norms and principles but it has also sparked a digital revolution of innovation in different fields. The objective of this paper is to understand the in-depth role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in eHealth to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. This paper covers numerous applications of IoT in healthcare starting from research, telemedicine, teleconsultation via chatbots and virtual assistants providing instantaneous medical help online. Telemedicine and remote patient monitoring is the need of the hour to avoid direct contact with the patients which have been made possible via IoT and its associated tools like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Blockchain technology and Cloud Computing. With such high volumes and diversity of data being generated from IoT there is a strong need for connectivity and streaming analytics thus 5G technology and its applications have been discussed like smart 5G connected ambulances and smart 5G based hospitals. Long Range Radio is another promising technology which due to its low power operation and long-distance data transmission at higher speeds is turning out to be the defacto technology for IoT networks across the globe especially in areas with poor network coverage. Seeing the demand for both ventilators and skilled medical professionals due to lack of proper medical infrastructure worldwide, a review of IoT -based smart ventilators has also been carried out. The paper concludes with possible solutions to IoT challenges in healthcare by proposing a smart healthcare model design. Moreover keeping in mind the situation of Covid-19 Pandemic the module also comprises a UVC Disinfection box that would help in eliminating the risk of the virus entering our homes.
COVID-19可能对我们的企业、公共活动和个人的准备规范和原则造成毁灭性影响,但它也在不同领域引发了一场数字创新革命。本文的目的是深入了解物联网(IoT)在电子医疗中的作用,以减轻COVID-19的影响。本文涵盖了物联网在医疗保健领域的众多应用,从研究、远程医疗、通过聊天机器人进行远程咨询到提供即时在线医疗帮助的虚拟助手。远程医疗和远程患者监护是避免与患者直接接触的需要,这是通过物联网及其相关工具(如人工智能、机器学习、区块链技术和云计算)实现的。由于物联网产生的数据量如此之大、种类如此之多,因此对连接和流分析的需求非常强烈,因此5G技术及其应用已经被讨论,例如智能5G连接救护车和基于5G的智能医院。远程无线电是另一种有前途的技术,由于其低功耗运行和更高速度的长距离数据传输,正成为全球物联网网络的事实上的技术,特别是在网络覆盖较差的地区。由于世界范围内缺乏适当的医疗基础设施,对呼吸机和熟练的医疗专业人员都有需求,因此也对基于物联网的智能呼吸机进行了审查。本文最后通过提出智能医疗模型设计,提出了医疗保健领域物联网挑战的可能解决方案。此外,考虑到Covid-19大流行的情况,该模块还包括一个UVC消毒盒,有助于消除病毒进入我们家中的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic Analysis of Grid Connected Electric Vehicles with Residential Load for Different Filters 住宅负荷并网电动汽车不同滤波器的谐波分析
D. Patil, K. Deepa
Complexity in distributed generation and transmission of electricity is increased in this era, as electrical vehicles are newer electric load introduced into the grid. For Vehicle to Grid or Grid to Vehicle, Voltage Source Converters are used. Switching of semiconductor switches in converters causes' harmonic in voltage and current waveforms, which drastically reduces the performance of the grid. In order to mitigate the harmonics in the grid, harmonic filters are introduced into the system. In this paper, harmonic analysis with L, LC and LCL filter design for two electric vehicles and home load appliances connected to grid is presented. L and LC filters were most widely used filters, but increasing demand of the grid creates more challenges in power superiority, subsequently the value of L increases that makes the system bulky and less cost-effective. LCL filter offers striking replacement for the configuration of L and LC filters. This approach is designed under MATLAB / Simulink software and the current and voltage waveform are presented for comparison.
在这个时代,由于电动汽车是引入电网的较新的电力负荷,分布式发电和输电的复杂性增加了。对于车辆到电网或电网到车辆,使用电压源转换器。变流器中半导体开关的开关会引起电压和电流波形的谐波,从而大大降低电网的性能。为了减轻电网中的谐波,在系统中引入了谐波滤波器。本文介绍了用L、LC和LCL滤波器设计两种并网电动汽车和家用电器的谐波分析。L和LC滤波器是应用最广泛的滤波器,但电网需求的增加对功率优势提出了更多挑战,随后L值的增加使系统体积庞大,成本效益降低。LCL过滤器为L和LC过滤器的配置提供了惊人的替代。该方法在MATLAB / Simulink软件下进行了设计,并给出了电流和电压波形对比。
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引用次数: 1
Strawberry Plant's Health Detection for Organic Farming Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 利用无人机对有机栽培草莓植株进行健康检测
P. Juyal, Sachin Sharma
Demand for agricultural produce has drastically increased in recent years. Meeting these demands require expansion of agricultural area and organic farming. Lack of monitoring arises in such expansive areas. Which can lead to overlooking infected plants. Failing in spotting these infected plants can lead to irreversible damage to the plant and this leading to yield loss. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV's)are actively being used to tackle large scale agricultural problems. In this paper, we are equipping UAV's with system that not only identifies the healthy strawberry plants and infected strawberry plants but also indicates the possible disease the strawberry plants might have. With this proposed methodology, farmer can efficiently locate and handle the treatment of the infected strawberry plants
近年来对农产品的需求急剧增加。满足这些需求需要扩大农业面积和有机农业。在如此广阔的地区,缺乏监测。这可能会导致忽视受感染的植物。如果不能发现这些受感染的植物,可能会对植物造成不可逆转的损害,从而导致产量损失。无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)正积极用于解决大规模农业问题。在本文中,我们为无人机配备了一个系统,不仅可以识别健康的草莓植株和感染的草莓植株,还可以指示草莓植株可能患有的疾病。利用该方法,农民可以有效地定位和处理受感染的草莓植株
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring of Food grains on a Smart Container using Internet of Things 利用物联网对智能容器上的粮食进行监测
Madhuri Ninganolla, K. Vasanth
A smart container which automatically monitors and controls environmental conditions, pest formation and mildew formation is proposed. We can also know the quantity of grains present in the container via SMS. This smart container consists of different types of sensors. It also consists of other devices like ultrasonic pest repeller and load cell. This smart container works in five different modes of operation. The sensors obtain data from container and send to controller to compare them with standard values. Accordingly, the parameters are monitored and controlled in different modes. An exhaust fan is placed in the container which controls the temperature, humidity and moisture by switching the exhaust on and off automatically. The data can be reviewed by user in the form of SMS. The experiment was conducted and results obtained are very effective and proves that proposed system can store raw grains in organic manner and protect them from pests and mildew. By using this smart container we can avoid usage of chemicals and preserve the grains from germination and maintain quality of grains.
提出了一种自动监测和控制环境条件、害虫形成和霉菌形成的智能容器。我们还可以通过SMS了解容器中存在的谷物数量。这个智能容器由不同类型的传感器组成。它还包括其他设备,如超声波驱虫器和称重传感器。这种智能容器可以在五种不同的操作模式下工作。传感器从容器中获取数据并发送给控制器与标准值进行比较。因此,对参数进行了不同模式的监测和控制。在容器内放置一个排气风扇,通过自动开关排气来控制温度、湿度和湿度。用户可以通过短信的形式查看数据。实验结果表明,该系统能有效地实现粮食原料的有机储存,并能有效地防止粮食原料的虫害和霉变。通过使用这种智能容器,我们可以避免使用化学品,防止谷物发芽,保持谷物的质量。
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引用次数: 0
History matching of an Oil Reservoir using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II coupled with Sequential Gaussian Simulation 非支配排序遗传算法与序贯高斯模拟相结合的油藏历史匹配
Giridhar Vadicharla, pushpanth Sharma, S. Gupta, D. Saraf
History matching, Reservoir modeling, and production projection help with effective petroleum exploration management. These reservoirs are nonlinear and heterogeneous in nature. Obtaining credible calculates of the spatial distribution of the parameters of the reservoir and related production profiles is frequently challenging. The goal of this research is to use Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGSIM) to history-match an oil reservoir. The normalized sum-of-square errors for history matching is taken as objective function. A case study is chosen and the defined objective function is used to optimize the parameters. This article analyzes the application of NSGA-II, with larger number of variables, and NSGA-II coupled with Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGSIM), in which number of variables is drastically reduced, for the same case study.
历史匹配、油藏建模和产量预测有助于有效的石油勘探管理。这些储层具有非线性和非均质性质。获得可靠的储层参数空间分布和相关生产剖面的计算常常是一项挑战。本研究的目标是使用非支配排序遗传算法- ii (NSGA-II)和顺序高斯模拟(SGSIM)对油藏进行历史匹配。将历史匹配的归一化平方和误差作为目标函数。选取一个实例,利用定义的目标函数对参数进行优化。本文分析了变量数量较大的NSGA-II的应用,以及NSGA-II与变量数量大幅减少的顺序高斯模拟(Sequential Gaussian Simulation, SGSIM)相结合的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Emphasised Research on Heart Disease Divination Applying Tree Based Algorithms and Feature Selection 重点研究基于树算法和特征选择的心脏病占卜
ParizatBinta Kabir, Sharmin Akter
Heart disease has evolved to become the most deadly ailment on the earth, and it has been the top reason for mortality worldwide. As a result, a dependable, efficient, and practical method for diagnosing and treating such disorders promptly is required. This study examines and compares several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and approaches. Six ML classifiers are tested to see which one's the most successful at diagnosing heart disease. Tree-based techniques are among the most basic and extensively used ensemble learning approaches. According to the analysis, tree-based models such as Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) deliver actionable insights with high efficacy, uniformity, and applicability. Relevant features are identified by using the Feature Selection (FS) process, and the output of classifiers is calculated based on these features. FS removes irrelevant features without impacting learning output. Our research intends to improve the system's efficiency. The goal of this research is to combine FS with tree-based algorithms to improve the accuracy of heart disease prediction.
心脏病已经发展成为地球上最致命的疾病,也是全世界死亡的头号原因。因此,需要一种可靠、有效和实用的方法来及时诊断和治疗这些疾病。本研究考察并比较了几种机器学习(ML)算法和方法。测试了六个ML分类器,看看哪一个在诊断心脏病方面最成功。基于树的技术是最基本和最广泛使用的集成学习方法之一。根据分析,基于树的模型,如决策树(DT)和随机森林(RF)提供了具有高效率、一致性和适用性的可操作的见解。使用特征选择(FS)过程识别相关特征,并根据这些特征计算分类器的输出。FS在不影响学习输出的情况下删除不相关的特征。我们的研究旨在提高系统的效率。本研究的目标是将FS与基于树的算法相结合,以提高心脏病预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
HAVS: Human action-based video summarization, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Future Perspectives HAVS:基于人类行为的视频总结、分类、挑战和未来展望
Ambreen Sabha, A. Selwal
In computer vision, video summarization is a critical research problem as it is related to a more condensed and engaging portrayal of the video's original content. Deep learning models have lately been employed for various approaches to human action recognition. In this paper, we examine the most up-to-date methodologies for summarizing human behaviors in videos, as well as numerous deep learning and hybrid algorithms. We provide an in-depth analysis of the many forms of human activities, including gesture-based, interaction-based, human action-based, and group activity-based activities. Our study goes over the most recent benchmark datasets for recognizing human motion in video sequences. It also discusses the strengths and limitations of the existing methods, open research issues, and future directions for human action-based video summarization (HAVS). This work clearly reveals that majority of HAVS approaches rely upon key-frames selection using Convolution neural network (CNN), which direct research community to explore sequence learning such as Long short-term neural network (LSTM). Furthermore, inadequate datasets for learning HAVS models are an additional challenge. An improvement in existing deep learning models for HAVS may be oriented towards the notion of transfer learning, which results in lower training overhead and higher accuracy.
在计算机视觉中,视频摘要是一个关键的研究问题,因为它关系到对视频原始内容的更浓缩和更吸引人的描绘。深度学习模型最近被用于各种人类行为识别方法。在本文中,我们研究了用于总结视频中人类行为的最新方法,以及许多深度学习和混合算法。我们对多种形式的人类活动进行了深入分析,包括基于手势的、基于互动的、基于人类行为的和基于群体活动的活动。我们的研究通过最新的基准数据集来识别视频序列中的人体运动。讨论了基于人类行为的视频摘要(HAVS)现有方法的优势和局限性、开放的研究问题以及未来的发展方向。这项工作清楚地表明,大多数HAVS方法依赖于使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的关键帧选择,这指导了研究界探索序列学习,如长短期神经网络(LSTM)。此外,用于学习HAVS模型的数据集不足是另一个挑战。现有的HAVS深度学习模型的改进可能是面向迁移学习的概念,这将导致更低的训练开销和更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 6
Parkinson's Disease Detection Using CNN Architectures withTransfer Learning 使用迁移学习的CNN架构检测帕金森病
Nusrat Jahan, Arifatun Nesa, Md. Abu Layek
Nowadays the most common and incurable neurological disorder disease is Parkinson's disease (PD). This incurable disease is growing terribly. This study determines PD patients on the basis of fine motor symptoms using sketching. We proposed a system where we use spiral and wave sketching that can identify either the sketch is from a PD patient or not. Our experiment was done on a dataset consisting PD patient and Healthy (without PD) control group. We applied a deep learning approach Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to determine PD infected patients and healthy (without PD) control group. We experimented on two CNN models - Inception v3 and ResNet50, with transfer learning method. The proposed system achieved 96.67% accuracy on the Inception-v3 model with spiral sketching.
目前最常见且无法治愈的神经系统疾病是帕金森病。这种不治之症愈演愈烈。本研究以精细运动症状为基础,用素描法确定PD患者。我们提出了一个系统,我们使用螺旋和波浪素描,可以识别素描是否来自PD患者。我们的实验是在一个由PD患者和健康(非PD)对照组组成的数据集上进行的。我们应用深度学习方法卷积神经网络(CNN)来确定PD感染患者和健康(非PD)对照组。我们用迁移学习方法在两个CNN模型——Inception v3和ResNet50上进行了实验。该系统在初始-v3模型上采用螺旋素描,准确率达到96.67%。
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引用次数: 2
Traffic Sign Detection using Deep Learning Techniques in Autonomous Vehicles 自动驾驶汽车中使用深度学习技术的交通标志检测
Amit Juyal, Sachin Sharma, Priya Matta
Autonomous vehicle is an emerging topic for both researchers and the automobile industry as companies are still struggling to make fully functional autonomous vehicles. Driving a safe vehicle in a real world depends on different conditions, such as distance from other vehicles, pedestrians, animals, speed-breakers, traffic signals and other unpredictable dynamic environments. Autonomous vehicle can decrease vehicle crashes because software installed in the vehicle instructs the control system of the autonomous vehicle rather than human, and Software makes less error compare to human beings. Automated Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition (ATSDR) is an important task for a safe driving by an autonomous vehicle. Many researchers have used various deep learning-based models for in real-time ATSDR. Here in the present review, we have studied various deep learning models used for in real-time ATSDR. Our study suggested that YOLO and SSD can detect the traffic sign in real time and are superior models for ATSDR as compared to other deep learning methods as CNN, R-CNN, Fast R-CNN and Faster RCNN.
自动驾驶汽车对研究人员和汽车行业来说都是一个新兴话题,因为各公司仍在努力制造功能齐全的自动驾驶汽车。在现实世界中驾驶一辆安全的汽车取决于不同的条件,比如与其他车辆、行人、动物、减速机、交通信号和其他不可预测的动态环境的距离。自动驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故,因为安装在汽车上的软件可以代替人来指挥自动驾驶汽车的控制系统,而且软件的错误比人少。自动交通标志检测与识别(ATSDR)是自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的重要环节。许多研究人员已经将各种基于深度学习的模型用于实时ATSDR。在本综述中,我们研究了用于实时ATSDR的各种深度学习模型。我们的研究表明,与CNN、R-CNN、Fast R-CNN和Faster RCNN等其他深度学习方法相比,YOLO和SSD可以实时检测交通标志,是ATSDR的优越模型。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)
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