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2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)最新文献

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Application and evaluation of Machine Learning for news article popularity prediction 机器学习在新闻文章流行度预测中的应用与评价
Sejal Bhatia
The internet is increasingly becoming the primary source of news worldwide. Social networking sites have further enabled instantaneous spread of such articles by often allowing single-click user sharing. Majority of the organizations publishing such articles drive revenue through advertisements which is ultimately dependent on the popularity of the article. This popularity is mainly defined in terms of views and shares. One of the emerging applications of Machine Learning is to help organizations predict which articles are most likely to become popular and thus allow them to improve targeted advertising campaigns in order to optimize revenue. This paper proposes and evaluates Machine Learning based approaches alongside Rolling, Growing and a Hybrid training window techniques in order to predict the popularity of news articles.
互联网正日益成为全球新闻的主要来源。社交网站通常允许用户一键分享,从而进一步实现了此类文章的即时传播。大多数发布此类文章的组织通过广告驱动收入,这最终取决于文章的受欢迎程度。这种受欢迎程度主要是根据观点和份额来定义的。机器学习的新兴应用之一是帮助组织预测哪些文章最有可能变得流行,从而使他们能够改进有针对性的广告活动,以优化收入。本文提出并评估了基于机器学习的方法以及滚动、增长和混合训练窗口技术,以预测新闻文章的受欢迎程度。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Assessment Study on Machine Learning Classifiers for Cardiac Arrest Diagnosis and Prediction 机器学习分类器在心脏骤停诊断和预测中的比较评估研究
Nishq Poorav Desai, Abhijay Wadhwani, Mohammed Farhan Baluch, Nilamadhab Mishra
Heart attack, also known as cardiac arrest, encompasses various heart-related disorders and has been the leading cause of death worldwide in recent decades. Many risk factors are linked to heart illness, and there is a pressing need for accurate, effective, and practical methods to make an early diagnosis and treat the disease. In order to appropriately categorise and predict heart attack patients with minimal features, this study tested alternative algorithms for classification of the dataset. An in-depth comparison is made using pre-processing and standardisation techniques on the UCI dataset, and ensemble algorithms over supervised algorithms, as well as comparing custom neural net design to pre-defined procedures. With the total of 17 used so far, Random Forest (RF) gives a maximum accuracy of 96.5%, which is examined from the survey work. Future study could combine several machine learning techniques to produce a more comprehensive model, which could help health care practitioners make better judgments.
心脏病发作,也被称为心脏骤停,包括各种心脏相关疾病,近几十年来一直是全球死亡的主要原因。许多危险因素与心脏病有关,迫切需要准确、有效和实用的方法来早期诊断和治疗这种疾病。为了对具有最小特征的心脏病患者进行适当的分类和预测,本研究测试了用于数据集分类的替代算法。在UCI数据集上使用预处理和标准化技术,集成算法与监督算法进行了深入的比较,并将自定义神经网络设计与预定义程序进行了比较。到目前为止总共使用了17个,随机森林(RF)给出了96.5%的最高精度,这是从调查工作中得到的检验。未来的研究可以结合几种机器学习技术来产生一个更全面的模型,这可以帮助医疗从业者做出更好的判断。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes Prediction using Logistic Regression and Feature Normalization 用逻辑回归和特征归一化预测糖尿病
V. Ganesh, Johnson Kolluri, K. V. Kumar
Diabetes is one of the many major issues in medical field and lakhs of people are affected due to this diabetes. From many years many researches are going on this problem to detect this diabetes. Here we are mainly concerned towards women because during pregnancy they may get diabetes which is also termed as gestational diabetes and due to this there is a higher chance of getting diabetes called type2 in future and this occurs when our human body doesn't use the insulin hormone and it is unable to prepare it. Therefore many methods are there in literature that is used to classify whether a particular human being gets diabetes in future or not. Generally the dataset used for this purpose is Pima Indian diabetes dataset and it is mainly used by the researchers to classify whether an instance has diabetes or not. There are a lot of problems if this diabetes is not treated and it may leads to other organ related diseases. The main problems occur to kidneys, eyes and heart etc. the normal method that is used for this diabetes detection is to visit a hospital or any health care center and we have to reach doctor for treatment. Many researches in machine learning are going on for this purpose and many methods are proposed using the data of people of past and tries to develop models that is used to predict diabetes. In this we are going to propose a method using logistic regression which is technique that is used for detection of diabetes.
糖尿病是医学领域的许多主要问题之一,成千上万的人受到糖尿病的影响。多年来,许多研究都在研究这个问题,以检测糖尿病。在这里,我们主要关注的是女性,因为在怀孕期间,她们可能会患上糖尿病,也被称为妊娠糖尿病,正因为如此,未来患2型糖尿病的几率更高,这发生在我们的人体不使用胰岛素激素时,它无法准备它。因此,文献中有许多方法用于分类一个特定的人将来是否会患糖尿病。通常用于此目的的数据集是Pima印度糖尿病数据集,主要用于研究人员对一个实例是否患有糖尿病进行分类。如果这种糖尿病不治疗,会有很多问题,可能会导致其他器官相关疾病。主要的问题出现在肾脏、眼睛和心脏等方面,糖尿病检测的正常方法是去医院或任何医疗中心,我们必须找到医生进行治疗。许多机器学习的研究都是为了这个目的而进行的,许多方法都是利用过去的人的数据提出的,并试图开发用于预测糖尿病的模型。在这里,我们将提出一种使用逻辑回归的方法,这是一种用于检测糖尿病的技术。
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引用次数: 1
Object Recognition using Novel Geometrical Feature Extraction Techniques 基于新型几何特征提取技术的目标识别
Narasimha Reddy Soora, Snehith Reddy Puli, Venkatramulu Sunkari
In Image Processing, an object is an identifiable portion of a particular image that can be interpreted as a single unit. Humans have the ability to recognize any type of objects whether they are alphabets, digits or any living and non-living things irrespective of their forms. When it comes to a machine, it detects an object by extracting its features. Feature Extraction is the most popular research area in the field of image analysis, and it is the primary requirement for representing an object. By these feature extraction techniques, the objects will be represented as a group of features in the form of feature vectors and then they are used for the recognition of objects and for classifying them. In this paper, we have proposed geometrical features from the set of training images using triangular area and perimeter. These features of the training images are stored in the database and used for classifying the test images and Chi-Square statistics is used as classification method
在图像处理中,对象是特定图像的可识别部分,它可以被解释为单个单元。人类有能力识别任何类型的物体,无论是字母、数字还是任何生物和非生物,无论它们的形式如何。当涉及到机器时,它通过提取物体的特征来检测物体。特征提取是图像分析领域中最热门的研究领域,是表征目标的首要要求。通过这些特征提取技术,将目标以特征向量的形式表示为一组特征,然后使用特征向量对目标进行识别和分类。在本文中,我们使用三角形面积和周长从训练图像集中提出几何特征。将训练图像的这些特征存储在数据库中,并使用卡方统计作为分类方法对测试图像进行分类
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Personality Traits from Text Based Answers using HEXACO Model 使用HEXACO模型分析基于文本的答案的人格特征
P. William, Abhishek Badholia
Analysis was made to propose an algorithmic method that is less complex and efficient in the prediction of personality for applying it to machine learning. Prior before applying the machine learning algorithm, Cronbach's Alpha is applied for testingthe questionnaire made usingHEXACO model to check the reliability of the factor and variables considered. By designing a method to change Cronbach's alpha, we aimed to analyse the influence of conflicting responses on the internal reliability of a dataset. Contrary to popular opinion, random reactions can inflate the alpha of Cronbach when their mean differs from that of the true reactions. Except in scales of both positive and negative polarity products, set answers inflate the alpha of Cronbach. There is not much effect on the effects of inconsistent answers by the amount of response groups. For the study, the mean score is calculated compared against the standard value using One sample test to identify there is a significant difference. The result indicates that there is no significant difference in mean score and standard value. It means that all the interviewees has reasonable level personality with respect to Honesty-Humility, Extraversion and Conscientiousness. For the factors; Emotionality, Agreeableness and Openness there is a significant difference in mean score and standard value. Through the Mean score calculated using One-Sample Statistics, it can be interpreted that the Interviewees have more than significant level of Agreeableness and Openness Personality but less Emotionality. This result is compared to the result of many HR professionals. To make the comparison of the resultPearson correlation method is applied, to know is there a significant relationship between the result given by HR managers and personality predicted using the HEXACO Model. The result indicates, there is a significant relationship between HR manager report and the HEXACO model algorithm constructed for personality prediction. Also, the estimated Pearson correlation value (0.819) indicates that there is 81.9% similarity in the result given by HR managers and the HEXACO model algorithm constructed for personality prediction.
通过分析,提出了一种将人格预测应用于机器学习的简单高效的算法方法。在应用机器学习算法之前,使用Cronbach's Alpha对使用hexaco模型制作的问卷进行测试,以检查所考虑的因素和变量的可靠性。通过设计一种改变Cronbach's alpha的方法,我们旨在分析冲突响应对数据集内部可靠性的影响。与普遍观点相反,当随机反应的均值与真实反应的均值不同时,会使Cronbach的alpha值膨胀。除了正极性积和负极性积的量表外,设定答案会使Cronbach的alpha值膨胀。回答组的数量对不一致答案的影响不大。在本研究中,使用单样本检验将平均得分与标准值进行比较,以确定是否存在显著差异。结果表明,两组的平均得分和标准值无显著差异。这意味着所有受访者在诚实-谦卑、外向性和责任心方面都具有合理水平的人格。对于因子;情绪性、宜人性和开放性在均分和标准值上存在显著差异。通过单样本统计计算的均分,可以解释受访者的宜人性和开放性人格水平高于显著性,而情绪性人格水平低于显著性。这个结果与许多人力资源专业人士的结果进行了比较。为了对结果进行比较,应用pearson相关法,了解人力资源经理给出的结果与HEXACO模型预测的人格之间是否存在显著关系。结果表明,人力资源经理报告与构建的HEXACO人格预测模型算法之间存在显著的相关关系。Pearson相关估计值(0.819)表明,人力资源经理给出的结果与构建的HEXACO模型算法的人格预测结果相似度为81.9%。
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引用次数: 19
Exploring Psychosocial Effects of the COVID-19 on University Students Using Visual Analytics 利用可视化分析探讨新冠肺炎对大学生的心理社会影响
Mosiur Rahman, Sharmin Akter, ParizatBinta Kabir
The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) eruption has perpetrated desolation on educational systems all across the globe. We conducted a fast longitudinal study to find, evaluate, and synthesize research on the repercussions of this epidemic on university sophomores' psychological disorders. We created an interactive simulation to gain a better understanding of the intellectual well-being of university students. Collaborative boards analyze and exhibit actual data as visualizations, statistics, and prose, with a variety of user involvement possibilities. The widgets make it possible to derive meaningful data and present it in a simple and easy-to- understand style. We created an interactive statistics interface to show not only just the latest trends but also crucial metrics and forecasts for the future fortnight. Our panel is simple to use and optimized for effectiveness. It can forcibly temporize values and deploy on any remote server. In this study, we have compared data of pre and during COVID. The data are divided into four categories such as 1) educational impact, 2) family pressure, 3) social and mental health, and 4) stress. Our study found that during prevalent psychological impact is more negative than pre- stage.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发给全球的教育系统造成了破坏。我们进行了一项快速的纵向研究,以发现、评估和综合有关这种流行病对大学二年级学生心理障碍影响的研究。我们创建了一个互动模拟,以更好地了解大学生的智力健康。协作板以可视化、统计和散文的形式分析和展示实际数据,并具有各种用户参与的可能性。这些小部件使派生有意义的数据并以简单易懂的样式呈现成为可能。我们创建了一个交互式统计界面,不仅可以显示最新趋势,还可以显示未来两周的关键指标和预测。我们的面板使用简单,效率优化。它可以强制临时化值并部署在任何远程服务器上。在本研究中,我们比较了COVID前和期间的数据。这些数据被分为四类:1)教育影响,2)家庭压力,3)社会和心理健康,以及4)压力。我们的研究发现,在流行期间的心理影响比前期更消极。
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引用次数: 0
Auto Supply to Load from Four Different Sources Using IoT 使用物联网从四个不同的来源自动供应负载
P. Abirami, C. N. Ravi, M. Pushpavalli, V. Geetha, P. Sivagami, M. Chandraleka, S. Deepa
The economic growth of any country is decided based on the per capita consumption of energy. In our busy life style, we have to carry over our essential services without any interruption. The prime objective of this work is to supply the essential loads continuously using hybrid resources such as solar, wind, main supply and battery backup. These four sources are automatically simulated to supply all essential services like banking sector, schools and colleges, medical and domestic appliances and for industrial automation. To fulfill the needs of human, all crucial loads should get continuous power supply. This is achieved by controlling all the sources using Arduino microcontroller and relay driver circuit. If any one of the sources fail to supply the load, then the next source is activated through relay driver IC and supply the load without any disruption.
任何国家的经济增长都是由人均能源消费量决定的。在我们忙碌的生活方式中,我们必须不间断地继续我们的基本服务。这项工作的主要目标是使用混合资源(如太阳能、风能、主电源和备用电池)持续供应必要的负载。这四个来源被自动模拟,以提供所有基本服务,如银行部门,学校和大学,医疗和家用电器以及工业自动化。为了满足人类的需求,所有关键负载都应该得到持续的供电。这是通过使用Arduino微控制器和继电器驱动电路控制所有源来实现的。如果其中任何一个源无法提供负载,则通过继电器驱动IC激活下一个源并提供负载,而不会出现任何中断。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Stainless Steel Plate Defects Using Deep Learning Approach 基于深度学习方法的不锈钢板缺陷性能评估
V. Elanangai, Kishorebabu Vasanth
Over the past decade, the detection and classification of Steel surface defect image has been a great challenge in computational methodology. This research work aims at classify the Steel surface defect image which can be used to assess quality of steel surface and also measure the performance metrics using this computational methodology. The Proposed work based on Fractional Jaya Optimizer-based Deep Convolutional Neural Network (FJO-DCNN). The segments are generated through the clustering mechanism named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which ensure the effectiveness of optimal segment selection that yields to detect Steel surface defect image more accurately. However, the optimal segments are effectively selected that yield to detect the Steel surfacedefect regions. This experimentation is carried out using the NEU-DET database. Finally, the results are carried out by using this hybrid algorithm and attained the better performance value. The proposed work achieves in FJO-DCNN for Steel surface defect image computed the best values for accuracy, sensitivity and specificity respectively.
近十年来,钢材表面缺陷图像的检测与分类一直是计算方法上的一大难题。本研究的目的是对钢的表面缺陷图像进行分类,并利用该计算方法对钢的表面缺陷图像进行分类,以评估钢的表面质量,并测量钢的性能指标。提出了基于分数阶Jaya优化器的深度卷积神经网络(FJO-DCNN)的工作。通过粒子群优化(PSO)的聚类机制生成图像片段,保证了最优片段选择的有效性,从而更准确地检测出钢材表面缺陷图像。然而,有效地选择最优片段来检测钢的表面缺陷区域。本实验是利用NEU-DET数据库进行的。最后,采用该混合算法对结果进行了验证,取得了较好的性能值。所提出的工作成果在FJO-DCNN中对钢材表面缺陷图像分别计算出精度、灵敏度和特异性的最佳值。
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引用次数: 1
Components, Technologies, and Market of Road Traffic Management System in Global Scenarios: A Complete Study 全球情景下道路交通管理系统的组成、技术与市场研究
Piyush Agarwal, Sachin Sharma, Priya Matta
Traffic management system (TMS) plays a very important role in everyone's life. Directly or indirectly maximum of our tasks get affected by or related to the traffic. For a better service and travel experience, it is important to know the different signs and symbols of the road. Therefore, this paper also includes a discussion on the different components of TMS, traffic zones set during the maintenance of the traffic infrastructure. This paper includes 5E's of traffic management for road safety. Different technologies that can be used in TMS to make the system more efficient and effective are also discussed. The various research work related to TMS accomplished in the last few years has also been discussed. This work also includes the traffic control system based on technologies like IoT, Artificial Intelligence, etc. Some Intelligent Traffic Management Systems (ITMS) that are being used in different countries are also included
交通管理系统(TMS)在人们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。我们的大部分任务直接或间接地受到流量的影响或与流量相关。为了获得更好的服务和旅行体验,了解道路上不同的标志和符号是很重要的。因此,本文还对TMS的不同组成部分、交通基础设施维护过程中设置的交通区域进行了讨论。本文包括道路安全交通管理的5E。讨论了可用于TMS的各种技术,以提高系统的效率和效果。本文还讨论了近年来有关经颅磁刺激的各种研究工作。这项工作还包括基于物联网、人工智能等技术的交通控制系统。一些正在不同国家使用的智能交通管理系统(ITMS)也包括在内
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting the Cloud Cover for Agronomical function Based on Real Time Valuation 基于实时估值的农艺功能云量预测
M. Pushpavalli, V. Geethal, K. Krithika, S. Jebaseelan, P. Sivagami, M. Abirami, P. Abirami
There's an assortment of advancement which has been made with respect to computerized picture preparing and ML calculations which likewise incorporate its different applications. Presently we are living in a period where the issue with respect to agribusiness is a significant issue these days. The serious issue in crop development is we need to deal with the soundness of the plants and yields In this venture we fundamentally centered around characterization of different leafs as various sorts of illnesses. For this we use HSI shading model and bunching calculation. We likewise utilize MATLAB for our task. Less yield, greater expense of creation because of work shortage and compost cost are the significant difficulties prior the farmers. In current situations it's difficult to supply water to the farmlands manually and is consuming more time and manual power. For that We also included an automatic irrigation system to water the plants automatically. Real time monitoring of thedata is there using the cloud platform.
在计算机图像处理和ML计算方面已经取得了各种各样的进步,这些进步也包含了它的不同应用。目前,我们生活在这样一个时期,农业综合企业的问题是一个重要的问题。作物发展的一个重要问题是我们需要处理植物的健康和产量在这个冒险中,我们基本上集中在不同叶子的特征上,作为不同类型的疾病。为此,我们使用HSI着色模型和聚类计算。我们同样使用MATLAB来完成我们的任务。产量低、劳动力短缺、堆肥成本高是摆在农民面前的重大难题。在目前的情况下,人工给农田供水是困难的,而且耗费更多的时间和人力。为此,我们还安装了一个自动灌溉系统来自动浇灌植物。使用云平台对数据进行实时监控。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)
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