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2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)最新文献

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Machine learning Smart Traffic Prediction and Congestion Reduction 机器学习,智能交通预测和减少拥堵
A. Lakshna, K. Ramesh, B. Prabha, D. Sheema, K. Vijayakumar
Smart traffic congestion reduction is useful for reducing the traffic in a highly congested area. To prevent heavy traffic Internet of things is implemented through a small device called a sensor, this technology is called smart traffic. A small device is placed near the roadside street post to detect the vehicle count. Smart traffic works by collecting the various signals like WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee from various electronic gadgets like a smartphone, smartwatch, smart band, tablet. The MAC address from each vehicle is collected as input information and stored in a cloud platform. Analyze and calculate the collected data set and performed it under machine learning prediction algorithms to get a better accuracy result to avoid traffic congestion. The logistic regression algorithm gives a 91% of accuracy level in traffic. It gives the shortest route to reach the destination without any hurdles. Results are reduced the traveling time, noise pollution, carbon dioxide emission, reach the destination on correct time and also save the fuel.
智能交通拥堵减少对于减少高度拥堵地区的交通是有用的。为了防止交通拥堵,物联网是通过一个叫做传感器的小设备来实现的,这种技术被称为智能交通。在路边的街道哨所附近放置一个小型装置来检测车辆数量。智能交通通过收集各种电子设备的各种信号,如WiFi、蓝牙、ZigBee,如智能手机、智能手表、智能手环、平板电脑。每辆车的MAC地址作为输入信息被收集并存储在云平台中。对收集到的数据集进行分析计算,并在机器学习预测算法下执行,以获得更好的准确率结果,避免交通拥堵。逻辑回归算法在交通中给出了91%的准确率水平。它给出了到达目的地的最短路线,没有任何障碍。结果减少了行驶时间,噪音污染,二氧化碳排放,准时到达目的地,节省了燃料。
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引用次数: 2
Improved Dynamic Response of Boost LLC AC-DC Converter with Voltage Regulation Boost LLC电压调节型交直流变换器的动态响应改进
A. Rameshbabu, G. Sundarrajan, Jebaseelan S D Sundarsingh, A. Dilleswararao, J. B. Paul Glady, J. V. Sunil Kumar
This paper shows a high gain idea for Industrial application to straight forwardly incorporate Boost LLC converter. Here the simulation was developedforFOPID for Boost LLC converter in DC loads system with Power Factor Correction (PFC). This work recommends FOPID to control and improve time domain response in voltage Regulation. The output of Boost LLC converter is measured by using closed loop arrangement. The locked PI & FOPID configured Boost LLC converter arrangements are simulated and outcomes are compared. The outcome of signifies of Boost LLC-FOPID provides a better answer than the Boost LLC-PI controller arrangement. The Boost LLC-FOPID controlled high gain arrangement has better result parameter like reduced steady-state error, rise time, peak time, settling time.
本文提出了一种适用于工业应用的高增益方案,即直接集成Boost LLC转换器。本文对Boost LLC变换器在带功率因数校正(PFC)的直流负载系统中的fopid进行了仿真。本工作推荐FOPID控制和改善电压调节中的时域响应。Boost LLC变换器的输出采用闭环方式进行测量。对锁定PI和FOPID配置的Boost LLC转换器进行了仿真,并对结果进行了比较。Boost plc - fopid的信号结果比Boost plc - pi控制器提供了更好的答案。Boost plc - fopid控制的高增益配置具有较好的效果参数,如减小稳态误差、上升时间、峰值时间、稳定时间。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Election System Using Blockchain Technology 利用区块链技术实现选举系统
H. S. Govinda, Yogesh Chandrakant, D. Girish, S. Lokesh, Ravikiran, B. Jayasri
Online voting system the most suitable replacement for the older generations paper ballot system and the nowadays trending Electronic Voting Machines (EVM). Every year by year the technology tries to reach its peak with immense exploration by revolutionizing the technology which makes the human life with more coloring. Today's Internet gives us access to a wide range of resources, information easily in a second. Among other such experiments is Blockchain. With its special features such as consistency and architecture, many companies, applications are increasingly moving towards them. One major usage of blockchain can be found in electronic-voting system. We can ensure the transparency of the election by placing all messages or details in the Ethereum blockchain, which keeps the privacy of each voter protected with maximum security and provides an effective sign-up process. Blockchain advantages on online-voting systems includes nonchangeable feature called immutable ledger of votes casted using time stamp method, security of voting system, instant validation of votes and counting of votes and updating in public ledger which does not depending upon the number of nodes in the blockchain network.
网上投票系统是最适合取代老一代的纸质投票系统和现在流行的电子投票机(EVM)。每一年,科技都试图以巨大的探索达到顶峰,科技的革命使人类的生活更加丰富多彩。今天的互联网使我们能够在一秒钟内轻松访问各种资源和信息。区块链也是这样的实验之一。由于其特殊的特性,如一致性和体系结构,许多公司和应用程序越来越多地向它们移动。区块链的一个主要用途可以在电子投票系统中找到。我们可以通过将所有消息或细节放在以太坊区块链中来确保选举的透明度,从而最大限度地保护每个选民的隐私,并提供有效的注册流程。区块链在在线投票系统上的优势包括使用时间戳方法的不可变投票分类账,投票系统的安全性,即时验证投票和计票以及更新公共分类账,不依赖于区块链网络中的节点数量。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Bone Age Assessment of Radiographs using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的x线片骨龄自动评估
Abhay Shreekant Shastry, B. Mervyn, Binish Zehra Rizvi, Varun G. Menon, G. Girisha
One of the major factors that determine the growth of a child is bone age. Traditionally, this is determined by using techniques like the TW (Tanner - Whitehouse method) or the GP (Greulich Pyle method) on X-rays of the left hand. The X-rays are examined for any abnormality based on a standard set of regions of interest by a trained medical professional. Therefore, susceptibility to human error is extremely high which causes inconsistencies and often outputs noticeably inaccurate test results. In addition, this process is time-consuming which furthermore affirms the impracticality of using the traditional method. To combat this, deep learning architectures like Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) and their modified counterparts are used to produce significantly more accurate results, in less time. In this paper, we use one such architecture called Xception. This architecture fundamentally replaces the standard Convolution operation with a much more efficient operation called Depthwise Separable Convolution, which in turn drastically reduces the time taken to build a model. Apart from being computationally quick, an exceptional deep learning model must also give accurate results, this is made possible by training a model on an enormous dataset. In this paper, we use a dataset of left-hand Radiographs provided by RSNA. The application of an efficient activation function also contributes to making a better model, in this paper we use two activation functions namely ReLU and Swish to demonstrate the significance activation functions play on the accuracy of the model. The results obtained by our paper indicate that the swish activation function outperforms ReLU in deeper convolution, providing us with 0.183 years MAE compared to the 0.2414 years MAE given by ReLU.
骨龄是决定儿童发育的主要因素之一。传统上,这是通过在左手x射线上使用TW (Tanner - Whitehouse方法)或GP (Greulich Pyle方法)等技术来确定的。由训练有素的医学专业人员根据一组感兴趣的标准区域来检查x光片是否有异常。因此,对人为错误的敏感性非常高,这会导致不一致,并且经常输出明显不准确的测试结果。此外,这一过程耗时长,进一步证实了采用传统方法的不可行性。为了解决这个问题,像卷积神经网络(CNN)这样的深度学习架构及其改进的对立物被用来在更短的时间内产生更准确的结果。在本文中,我们使用了一种称为Xception的架构。这种架构从根本上用一种更有效的称为深度可分离卷积的操作取代了标准的卷积操作,从而大大减少了构建模型所需的时间。除了计算速度快之外,卓越的深度学习模型还必须给出准确的结果,这可以通过在庞大的数据集上训练模型来实现。在本文中,我们使用RSNA提供的左手x线照片数据集。有效激活函数的应用也有助于建立更好的模型,本文使用ReLU和Swish两个激活函数来证明激活函数对模型精度的重要性。本文得到的结果表明,swish激活函数在更深的卷积中优于ReLU,为我们提供了0.183年的MAE,而ReLU给出的MAE为0.2414年。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Design on Non-Isolated High-Gain Interleaved KY - Converter with Enhanced Dynamic Performance 一种增强动态性能的非隔离高增益交错KY -变换器的新设计
G. Sundarrajan, V. Sivachidambaranathan, J. B. Paul Glady, R. Babu, S. Jebaseelan, Ganesan Subramanian
KY converter a boost converter which consists of power switches, one energy transferring elements and inductor. The circuit involves of two stages inter leaved KY converter to acquire a high voltage conversion ratio. This converter normally has greater voltage gain than the conventional interleaved converters. Voltage strain of the power switches and diode are slow. Efficiency can also be increased to a greater level. It can be used in photo voltaic where input current ripple is a significant concern.
KY变换器是由功率开关、一个能量传递元件和电感组成的升压变换器。该电路采用两级互留的KY变换器来获得高电压转换比。这种变换器通常比传统的交错变换器具有更大的电压增益。电源开关和二极管的电压应变慢。效率也可以提高到一个更高的水平。它可以用于光伏,其中输入电流纹波是一个重要的问题。
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引用次数: 0
MPPT Based Solar PV and Class IV Powered Brushless DC Motor for Water Pump System 基于MPPT的太阳能光伏和IV级无刷直流电机用于水泵系统
A. Rameshbabu, G. Sundarrajan, Godwin Immanuel, Barnabas Paul Glady, Sundar Singh S D Jeebaseelan, C. Muthukumar
In this work the PV (Photo Voltaic) panel is used for primary energy supply of the complete arrangement. However, class IV power supply is proposed as a backup power source. The PV output power is fed to zeta converter and class IV source is fed to boost converter with the same input power. In this proposed system the P&O algorithmic method of MPPT is implemented. The P&O algorithm regulates the duty cycles given to zeta converter, that will continue DC link voltage. The motor speed is regulated by correcting the voltage of the DC link in the inverter which is given to motor. When the PV power absent, class IV power and boost converter maintain the voltage constant across DC link. The effectiveness of proposed work can be verified using MATLAB simulation and developed prototype model.
在这项工作中,PV(光伏)面板是用于一次能源供应的完整安排。但是,建议使用IV类电源作为备用电源。PV输出功率馈送至zeta变换器,IV类源馈送至升压变换器,输入功率相同。在该系统中,实现了MPPT的P&O算法。P&O算法调节zeta变换器的占空比,使直流链路电压保持不变。电机的转速是通过校正变频器中直流环节的电压来调节的。当PV电源不在时,IV类电源和升压变换器保持直流链路上的电压恒定。通过MATLAB仿真和开发的原型模型验证了所提工作的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Fusion of Medical Images for Better Quality 融合医学图像以获得更好的质量
CH.V. Krishna Rasagnya, C. R. Kumar
Medical image fusion is a popular subject in the medical imaging industry because it improves clinical diagnostic accuracy by combining complimentary information from several pictures. The existing study involves a multimodal picture fusion technique. This paper presents, including the Convolution Neural Network (CNN), to develop the network for images. With the help of network, feature maps can be developed for images. Finally, by usage of an improved feature maps along merging scheme the fusion of image is produced. MATLAB environment used for simulation for proposed algorithm.
医学图像融合是医学成像领域的一个热门课题,它通过结合多幅图像的互补信息来提高临床诊断的准确性。现有的研究涉及一种多模态图像融合技术。本文提出了包括卷积神经网络(CNN)在内的图像网络开发方法。在网络的帮助下,可以对图像进行特征映射。最后,采用改进的特征映射沿合并方案进行图像融合。采用MATLAB环境对所提出的算法进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A Text-Based Hybrid Approach for Multiple Emotion Detection Using Contextual and Semantic Analysis 基于上下文和语义分析的文本混合多情感检测方法
M. Mahima, Nidhi C. Patel, Srividhya Ravichandran, N. Aishwarya, Sumana Maradithaya
With the growing importance of textual data processing, sentiment analysis which is a field of text mining, has been widely researched. But it is insufficient for the detection of human emotions. Emotion detection, an extension of sentiment analysis, has proven to be one of the most important areas in text mining, especially in the field of human-computer interactions. The recent works on emotion detection primarily focus on facial expressions, voice, audio and gestures. However, the content on the web is mostly text-based and it becomes difficult to capture the human emotions in the absence of facial and audio aspects in the data. Therefore, there is a need to design efficient mining techniques for processing textual data. Traditional approaches overlook disambiguation and ignore the presence of multiple emotions in text. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model which uses rules, sentiments and context for the disambiguation of words by using sentence transformers which recognize the various emotions involved by using natural language processing, sentence embeddings, BERT and similarity techniques so as to overcome such shortcomings. Our work ensures that Ekman's emotions along with neutral emotion are identified such that multiple emotions are tagged precisely based on the context. This hybrid method has proven to be far superior than existing approaches for the detection of multiple emotions.
随着文本数据处理的日益重要,情感分析作为文本挖掘的一个领域得到了广泛的研究。但它不足以探测人类的情感。情感检测是情感分析的延伸,已被证明是文本挖掘中最重要的领域之一,特别是在人机交互领域。最近的情感检测工作主要集中在面部表情、声音、音频和手势上。然而,网络上的内容大多是基于文本的,在数据中缺乏面部和音频方面的情况下,很难捕捉到人类的情感。因此,有必要设计有效的挖掘技术来处理文本数据。传统的方法忽略了歧义的消除,忽略了文本中多重情感的存在。本文提出了一种基于规则、情感和语境的词语消歧混合模型,该模型通过自然语言处理、句子嵌入、BERT和相似度技术识别各种情感,从而克服了上述缺点。我们的工作确保了Ekman的情绪以及中性情绪被识别出来,这样就可以根据上下文精确地标记多种情绪。这种混合方法已被证明比现有的检测多种情绪的方法要优越得多。
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引用次数: 5
Character Recognition using Perpendicular Distance on Sweep Line and Chi-Square Statistic as classifier 基于扫描线垂直距离和卡方统计作为分类器的字符识别
Narasimha Reddy Soora, Kumar Dorthi, Sai Vythik Mankala
In ordered to identify an object in an image it is considered a single unit and this process is known as image processing. So, In this paper, we have proposed a novel feature extraction (FE) technique for character/digit recognition (CR) by applying perpendicular distance onto a sweep line from borders of the input character. Proposing a robust FE technique is crucial for any CR system for better performance. CR plays crucial role in many Image Processing (IP) applications. Before extracting the features of the image, process it by converting into grey scale and subsequently to binary image. A scan line is generated in the binary image and traversed perpendicularly from each point on the scan line to both directions to get the extreme end points which is taken as perpendicular distance. The extracted features are in a DB/text file for recognition of input characters. A data set containing 10, 000 images have been used for performance analysis and separated them into 2 different categories as training, testing sets and stored the extracted features in the DB/text file along with the label which it specifies while training and test the efficiency of the model. Chi-square statistic is used as classifier in this paper. We have achieved encouraging results using the proposed CR FE technique when compared with the other CR FE techniques from the literature.
为了在图像中识别一个对象,它被认为是一个单独的单元,这个过程被称为图像处理。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的特征提取(FE)技术用于字符/数字识别(CR),该技术通过从输入字符的边界到扫描线上施加垂直距离。为了提高CR系统的性能,提出一个健壮的FE技术是至关重要的。CR在许多图像处理(IP)应用中起着至关重要的作用。在提取图像特征之前,先将其转换为灰度图像,然后再将其转换为二值图像。在二值图像中生成一条扫描线,从扫描线上的每一点向两个方向垂直遍历,得到极值端点作为垂直距离。提取的特征保存在DB/text文件中,用于识别输入字符。一个包含10,000张图像的数据集被用于性能分析,并将它们分为两个不同的类别作为训练集,测试集,并将提取的特征与它在训练和测试模型效率时指定的标签一起存储在DB/text文件中。本文采用卡方统计量作为分类器。与文献中的其他CR FE技术相比,我们已经取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A New hybrid classification algorithm for predicting customer churn 一种新的客户流失预测混合分类算法
B. Markapudi, Kunchaparthi Jyothsna Latha, Kavitha Chaduvula
Decision trees, support vector machine and gradient boosting are very popular algorithms for predicting the customer churn with good comprehensibility and strong predictive performance. In spite ofall strengths, the decision trees be likely have some problems forholding linear-relations amongthe variables, support vector machine performs marginally better than logistic regression, and gradient boosting givesgreater results when compared with logistic regression, with less development effort. Hencenew hybrid-algorithm, aboosting leaf model (BLM), was proposed forclassifying the data in better way. The basic idea behind this BLM is diverse models was constructed among the segments of data instead of entire dataset thusleads to improved predictive performances how ever observance comprehensibility among those models which constructed on leaves. ThisBLM resides two stages they are one is segmentation and the other one is prediction stages. Inthe first stageby using decision tree segments of customers are identified and second stagemodel wasappliedon each leaf of the tree. This new hybrid-approach was bench-marked compared with decision trees, support leaf model, andlogit leaf model (LLM)regards predictive performance and comprehensibility. The top decile lift (TDL), area under Receiver Operating Characteristics curve (AUC) which used to measure theirpredictive performancesof which BLM marksknowinglyimprovedtheirblocks support vectormachine, decision trees which performs howeverwith advanced ensemble methods logit leaf model.
决策树、支持向量机和梯度增强是预测客户流失的常用算法,具有较好的可理解性和较强的预测性能。尽管有所有的优势,决策树在保持变量之间的线性关系方面可能存在一些问题,支持向量机的表现略好于逻辑回归,梯度增强与逻辑回归相比效果更好,开发工作量更少。为此,为了更好地对数据进行分类,提出了一种新的混合算法——增强叶模型(boosting leaf model, BLM)。该BLM背后的基本思想是在数据段而不是整个数据集之间构建不同的模型,从而提高了在叶子上构建的模型之间的观察可理解性的预测性能。这个blm分为两个阶段,一个是分割阶段,另一个是预测阶段。在第一阶段,通过使用决策树来识别客户细分,第二阶段在树的每个叶子上应用模型。该方法在预测性能和可理解性方面与决策树、支持叶模型和logit叶模型(LLM)进行了基准比较。顶部十分位升力(TDL)、接收者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)用于测量BLM标记的预测性能,改进了块支持向量机、决策树(采用先进的集成方法执行logit叶模型)。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES)
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