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2020 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)最新文献

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Improved BP Arithmetic in Moisture Content Measurement with Microwave Resonant 微波共振测湿中的改进BP算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304987
Z. Liu
Traditional linear regression is the primary factor that affects measurement precision in measuring moisture content with microwave resonator. A regression is put forward based on an improved BP algorithm to modify the measurement result. First, the regression neural network is pre optimized by using the macro search ability, parallel operation and strong robustness of genetic algorithm. Then, integrating the gradient descent method of BP algorithm, the presented algorithm can effectively avoid the traditional BP algorithm of falling into local minimum, at the same time, high prediction accuracy and fast convergence speed are maintained. It has the characteristics of global superiority and accuracy for optimization, thus improving the measurement accuracy. The experimental results show that the mean square error between predicted moisture and actual moisture is 0.0109, the average absolute error is 0.0702, the average relative error is 0.1161, and the determination coefficient is 0.9989.
在微波谐振器测量水分含量时,传统的线性回归是影响测量精度的主要因素。提出了一种基于改进BP算法的回归方法来修正测量结果。首先,利用遗传算法的宏搜索能力、并行运算能力和较强的鲁棒性对回归神经网络进行预优化;然后,结合BP算法的梯度下降法,有效避免了传统BP算法陷入局部极小的问题,同时保持了较高的预测精度和较快的收敛速度。它具有全局优势和精度优化的特点,从而提高了测量精度。实验结果表明,预测湿度与实际湿度的均方根误差为0.0109,平均绝对误差为0.0702,平均相对误差为0.1161,决定系数为0.9989。
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引用次数: 0
Fog Computing enabled Smart Grid Blockchain Architecture and Performance Optimization with DRL Approach 雾计算支持智能电网区块链架构和DRL方法的性能优化
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9305000
Weijun Zheng, Wenhua Wang, Guoqing Wu, Chenzi Xue, Yifei Wei
Smart grid is willing to make full advantage of distributed clean energy to alleviate energy crisis and environmental problems. However, distributed renewable energy is usually invisible and uncontrollable for the current power system, and there are intermittent problems in its generation. Therefore, how to achieve the power balance, maintain safe operation, and ensure the reliability and quality of power supply when the distributed energy reaches a high penetration in the grid is a huge challenge. Blockchain as one of the research hotspots brings about new solution approach to the dilemma. The two fields have many commons on decentralization, autonomy, marketization and intelligence. In this paper, we discuss the feasible scheme of the integrated system and add fog computing to reduce costs. Considering the realization of system, we choose Hyper Fabric as the basic structure and add verifiable random function to the consensus aimed to improve randomness and security in the encrypted election. Meanwhile, in order to satisfy the business requirements, a flexible adjustment method based on Deep Q Learning algorithm is designed to realize the joint optimization of throughput, latency and storage cost. The proposed scheme provides the advantages including privacy, flexibility, extensibility and implantation simplicity.
智能电网愿意充分利用分布式清洁能源来缓解能源危机和环境问题。然而,分布式可再生能源对于当前的电力系统来说,往往具有不可见性和不可控性,其发电存在间歇性问题。因此,当分布式能源在电网中达到高渗透率时,如何实现电力平衡,保持安全运行,保证供电的可靠性和质量是一个巨大的挑战。区块链作为研究热点之一,为这一困境带来了新的解决途径。这两个领域在分权、自治、市场化、智能化等方面有许多共同之处。在本文中,我们讨论了集成系统的可行方案,并加入雾计算以降低成本。考虑到系统的实现,我们选择Hyper Fabric作为基本结构,并在共识中加入可验证的随机函数,以提高加密选举的随机性和安全性。同时,为了满足业务需求,设计了一种基于深度Q学习算法的灵活调整方法,实现吞吐量、时延和存储成本的联合优化。该方案具有保密性、灵活性、可扩展性和植入简单等优点。
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引用次数: 2
Novel Attribute Reduction on Decision Rules* 决策规则的新型属性约简*
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9305012
Can Wang, Qiang Lin, Chunming Xu, Lin Li, Xiaoyong Fan
From the perspective of formal concept analysis, the concepts of a formal context generated become larger in number with growing data. Attribute reduction based on decision formal context is to find out minimum subsets of attributes while maintaining the ability of classification, decision rules simplified as well which will make decision making much easier. This paper firstly generates decision rules, divides decision rules into strong rules and weak rules, puts forward judging theorems of non-redundant rules and rule reduction; secondly, proposes an approach of rule reduction by categories of attributes; in the end, discusses the time complexity. Comparing with other algorithms on runtime and ability of classification, experimental analysis shows that our method approves feasibility and accuracy. In the end, it draws a conclusion and discusses open issues.
从形式概念分析的角度来看,随着数据的增长,生成的形式语境的概念数量也越来越多。基于决策形式上下文的属性约简是在保持分类能力的同时找出属性的最小子集,简化了决策规则,使决策更加容易。本文首先生成决策规则,将决策规则分为强规则和弱规则,提出了非冗余规则的判断定理和规则约简定理;其次,提出了一种基于属性类别的规则约简方法;最后,讨论了时间复杂度问题。实验分析表明,该方法在运行时间和分类能力上与其他算法进行了比较,证明了该方法的可行性和准确性。最后,得出结论,并对有待解决的问题进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
GNSS Spoofing Detection With Using Linear Array 基于线性阵列的GNSS欺骗检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304978
Ling Xiao, Xiang Li, Zhenyu Liao
As the the spoofing interference can result in serious consequences, the GNSS spoofing detection problem is a hot research topic now. To detect the spoofing signals, which coming from different emitting sources, an anti-spoofing method was proposed with using linear array. The method recognizes spoofing signal by comparing the carrier-phase single difference (CPSD) measurements, which is calculated between different array elements, with the expect CPSD estimations. As the attitude of the linear array is assumed to be unknown, it has to be estimated in the process of estimating expect CPSD. The spoofing decision variable was deduced based on the differences between CPSD measurements and expectations. And the statistical characterization of the variable was analyzed as well. In the last, the spoofing detection performance was evaluated by Monte-Carlo simulations. The simulation results illustrated that no matter how many emitting sources, as long as there is one spoofing signal that the angle between its incident direction and corresponding authentic one is larger than 5 degrees, it will be detected effectively by the proposed method with a 3 elements array.
由于欺骗干扰会造成严重的后果,GNSS欺骗干扰检测问题是目前研究的热点。为了检测来自不同发射源的欺骗信号,提出了一种利用线性阵列的抗欺骗方法。该方法通过比较不同阵列元素之间计算的载波相位单差(CPSD)测量值与期望的CPSD估计值来识别欺骗信号。由于假设线阵姿态未知,在估计期望CPSD的过程中需要对其进行估计。根据CPSD测量值与期望值之间的差异,推导出欺骗决策变量。并对变量的统计特征进行了分析。最后,通过蒙特卡罗仿真对系统的欺骗检测性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,无论发射源有多少,只要存在一个入射方向与对应真实方向夹角大于5度的欺骗信号,该方法都能有效地检测到该欺骗信号。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Improvement of Intrusion Detection Based on Isolated Forest and FP-Growth 基于隔离林和fp生长的入侵检测研究与改进
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304988
Yan-sen Zhou, Jianquan Cui, Qi Liu
The current anomaly intrusion detection system has shortcomings such as low detection rate, high false alarm rate and poor performance in processing large amounts of data. In response to the above problems, some improvement measures are put forward for the isolated forest algorithm and the FP-Growth algorithm. The improved isolated forest algorithm considers the correlation between dimensions and makes the dimension division more reasonable for abnormal analysis. The improved FP growth algorithm reduces the time of processing a large amount of data, used for correlation analysis of abnormal data. Applying the above two improved algorithms to intrusion detection can further improve the anomaly detection performance. The results show that the false alarm rate of the joint improved algorithm is relatively reduced by 25%, and the overall detection rate is 96.24%.
目前的异常入侵检测系统存在检测率低、虚警率高、处理大数据性能差等缺点。针对上述问题,对隔离森林算法和FP-Growth算法提出了一些改进措施。改进的隔离森林算法考虑了维度之间的相关性,使维度划分更加合理,便于异常分析。改进的FP增长算法减少了处理大量数据的时间,可用于异常数据的相关性分析。将上述两种改进算法应用到入侵检测中,可以进一步提高异常检测的性能。结果表明,联合改进算法的虚警率相对降低了25%,整体检测率为96.24%。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm for Flow Shop Scheduling Problem 基于生物地理的改进流水车间调度优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9305008
Ming Huang, Shasha Shi, Xu Liang, Xuan Jiao, Yijie Fu
For flow shop scheduling problem, an improved biogeography-based optimization algorithm (IBBO) is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of the problem is established with the objective function of minimizing the maximum completion time. Secondly, the NEH algorithm is used to initialize the population. The cosine migration model is introduced to perform the migration operation. Besides the elite retention strategy is added in the iteration process. And the simulated annealing algorithm is combined to improve the optimization ability of biogeography-based optimization algorithm. Finally, on the basis of Taillard example, the performance of the proposed method is analyzed by using ARPD through experimental simulation. The results show the advantages of the improved biogeography-based optimization.
针对流水车间调度问题,提出了一种改进的基于生物地理的优化算法。首先,以最大完工时间最小为目标函数,建立了问题的数学模型;其次,采用NEH算法对种群进行初始化;引入余弦迁移模型进行迁移操作。此外,在迭代过程中加入了精英留存策略。并结合模拟退火算法,提高了基于生物地理学的优化算法的优化能力。最后,在tailard实例的基础上,利用ARPD进行了实验仿真,分析了所提方法的性能。结果表明,改进的生物地理学优化方法具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Machine Learning-based Strategy for Agricultural Time Series Analyzing and Forecasting: a Case Study in China's Table Grape Price 基于机器学习的农业时间序列分析与预测新策略——以中国鲜食葡萄价格为例
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304991
Xiaoquan Chu, Yue Li, Luyao Wang, Jianying Feng, Weisong Mu
Applications of data science for agriculture has been widely discussed, this study attempts to construct a novel machine learning-based strategy for products price analyzing and forecasting. To do this, we follow the framework of "divide and conquer" to strategically integrate the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), reconstruction algorithms, evolutionary Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) to realize numerical forecasting and qualitative analysis. In the price prediction scenario of table grape, which is a typical perishable fruit in China's fruit market, the performance of the proposed method is verified. This paper is committed to provide a reference for the univariate time series price analysis of perishable agricultural products when the conditions are not enough to analyze the influencing factors, free it from the tedious process of data collection, and realize the accurate prediction and qualitative analysis of the target series.
数据科学在农业中的应用已经被广泛讨论,本研究试图构建一种新的基于机器学习的产品价格分析和预测策略。为此,我们遵循“分而治之”的框架,将集成经验模态分解(EEMD)、重构算法、进化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)和极限学习机(ELM)进行战略整合,实现数值预测和定性分析。以中国水果市场上典型的易腐水果——鲜食葡萄的价格预测为例,验证了本文方法的有效性。本文致力于为易腐农产品单变量时间序列价格分析在条件不足以分析影响因素的情况下提供参考,使其摆脱繁琐的数据收集过程,实现对目标序列的准确预测和定性分析。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Ant Colony Algorithm is Proposed to Solve the Single Objective Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem 针对单目标柔性作业车间调度问题,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9305005
Ming Huang, Dongsheng Guo, Xu Liang, Xiuyan Liang
This paper takes minimizing the maximum completion time as the optimization goal, establishes a disjunctive graph model of the Job-shop scheduling problem, and proposes an improved ant colony algorithm to solve it. The new algorithm improves the ant colony algorithm from two aspects: pheromone update rules and state transition rules, aiming at the problem that ant colony algorithm is easy fall into local optimal solution and slow convergence speed. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified by the experimental simulation of classical examples and the comparison with other relevant literature in recent years.
以最小化最大完成时间为优化目标,建立了作业车间调度问题的析取图模型,并提出了一种改进的蚁群算法来求解该问题。新算法针对蚁群算法容易陷入局部最优解和收敛速度慢的问题,从信息素更新规则和状态转移规则两个方面对蚁群算法进行了改进。通过经典算例的实验模拟以及与近年来其他相关文献的对比,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Automatic Layered Water Injection System Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的自动分层注水系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304995
Guanghua Tong, Wang Jing, Gao Shan, Sun Yang, Wang Jinxiu, Zuo Jing
Layered water injection is a simple and effective way of secondary exploitation in oil fields. It can maintain the pressure of the oil layer and improve the effect of oilfield development, considered the basis for achieving stable and high production of crude oil. The traditional layered water injection method is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of mining. Therefore, this paper analyzes the current development of layered water injection technology and designs an automatic layered water injection system based on the Internet of Things. It is divided into perception recognition layer, network construction layer, and comprehensive application layer. Considering that the daily injection volume of water injection wells does not meet the standard caused by the actual water injection process, an automatic injection strategy of layered water injection is designed based on the K-means algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that the actual flow value of each layer after the automatic injection adjustment is completed is within the allowable error range of 10%, which meets the requirements of the qualified rate of layered water injection.
分层注水是油田二次开发中一种简单有效的方法。它能保持油层压力,提高油田开发效果,是实现原油稳定高产的基础。传统的分层注水方法效率低,不能满足开采需要。因此,本文分析了分层注水技术的发展现状,设计了一种基于物联网的自动分层注水系统。分为感知识别层、网络构建层和综合应用层。针对实际注水过程造成的注水井日注入量不符合标准的问题,设计了基于K-means算法的分层注水自动注入策略。实验表明,自动注水调整完成后,各层实际流量值在10%的允许误差范围内,满足分层注水合格率的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Lithium-ion Battery SOC Estimation Based on Weighted Adaptive Recursive Extended Kalman Filter Joint Algorithm 基于加权自适应递归扩展卡尔曼滤波联合算法的锂离子电池荷电状态估计
Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304993
Jianfeng Wang, Zhaozhen Zhang
Accurate estimation of the lithium-ion battery SOC is critical to the battery management system (BMS). In order to accurately estimate the lithium-ion battery SOC, a second-order equivalent model of the lithium-ion battery is firstly established in this paper, and the lithium-ion battery's nonlinear relationship of SOC-OCV is obtained through the experiment. Then the online parameter identification method based on the least square method is used to estimate the parameters of the lithium-ion battery's online model, and the accurate estimation of lithium-ion battery SOC is achieved by combining weighted adaptive recursive least square method with extended Kalman filter. This paper compares estimation accuracy of the battery SOC based on the extended Kalman filter algorithm (EKF), the recursive least square method based on the forgetting factor (FRLS), and the weighted adaptive recursive extended Kalman filter joint algorithm (WAREKF) in the experiment. The experiment result shows that the estimation accuracy of the battery SOC based on WAREKF which is proposed in this paper is higher than that of EKF and FRLS, and its root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 1%.
锂离子电池SOC的准确估算是电池管理系统(BMS)的关键。为了准确估计锂离子电池SOC,本文首先建立了锂离子电池的二阶等效模型,并通过实验得到了锂离子电池SOC- ocv的非线性关系。然后采用基于最小二乘法的在线参数辨识方法对锂离子电池在线模型参数进行估计,并将加权自适应递归最小二乘法与扩展卡尔曼滤波相结合,实现锂离子电池SOC的准确估计。在实验中比较了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)、基于遗忘因子的递归最小二乘法(FRLS)和加权自适应递归扩展卡尔曼滤波联合算法(WAREKF)的电池荷电状态估计精度。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于WAREKF的电池SOC估计精度高于EKF和FRLS,其均方根误差(RMSE)小于1%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)
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