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A.M.A. American journal of diseases of children最新文献

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Methylbenzethonium chloride in the care of skin of infants and children. 甲基苄索氯铵在婴幼儿皮肤护理中的应用。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110710012
A LIPSCHUTZ, C C FISCHER
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引用次数: 1
Effect of corticotropin on activity of adrenal cortex of newborn boy. 促肾上腺皮质激素对新生儿肾上腺皮质活性的影响。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110713013
M BOGIN, S P GOTTFRIED, N V LEVYCKY
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引用次数: 4
Escherichia coli diarrhea: an outbreak among infants on a surgical ward. 大肠杆菌腹泻:在外科病房的婴儿中爆发。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1955.02050110678006
E. Neter
In spite of the extraordinary advances made during the last few decades in sanitation and infant care, diarrheal disease, including epidemic diarrhea of the newborn, still contributes to a considerable extent to the morbidity in this age group. It is obvious that recent information on the etiology, modes of spread, and management must be utilized to the fullest in the control and management of this malady. It is clear that epidemic diarrhea of the infant is not a monoetiological disease. In some outbreaks members of the Salmonella group are responsible for the infection. It is possible that in others a virus, such as that isolated by Light and Hodes,* may be the etiological agent. However, there can be little doubt that certain serogroups of Escherichia coli are responsible for many epidemics. The present report describes an outbreak of E. coli 0111 diarrheal disease among infants on a surgical ward and
尽管过去几十年来在卫生和婴儿护理方面取得了非凡的进步,但腹泻病,包括新生儿的流行性腹泻,仍然在很大程度上导致这一年龄组的发病率。显然,在控制和管理这种疾病时,必须充分利用有关病因、传播方式和管理的最新信息。很明显,婴儿流行性腹泻不是一种单病因性疾病。在一些疫情中,沙门氏菌群的成员是造成感染的原因。在其他情况下,可能是一种病毒,例如由Light和Hodes分离的病毒*,可能是病原。然而,毫无疑问,某些大肠杆菌血清群是许多流行病的罪魁祸首。本报告描述了在外科病房的婴儿中爆发的大肠杆菌0111腹泻病
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引用次数: 12
Sydenham's chorea. II. Effects of hormone therapy. 西登哈姆氏舞蹈病。2激素治疗的效果。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110694010
L E AINGER, R S ELY, A K DONE, V C KELLEY
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引用次数: 15
Hypoplastic anemia with multiple congenital anomalies (Fanconi syndrome). 伴多种先天性畸形的发育不全贫血(范可尼综合征)。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110732022
R GOLDSTEIN
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引用次数: 12
Serum pigment studies in newborn infants. I. Erythroblastosis fetalis. 新生儿血清色素研究。1 .胎儿红细胞增多症。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1955.02050110658004
A. Tuttle
Serum pigments in infants with erythroblastosis fetalis have been studied spectrophotometrically by Abelson and Boggs 1 and by Waters and co-workers. 2 Recently Boggs and Abelson 3 have determined alkaline hematin levels in erythroblastosis fetalis in an effort to evaluate the severity of the disease. A major difficulty associated with spectrophotometric studies of serum is that withdrawal of blood and separation of plasma or serum is practically always attended by hemolysis to some degree. Hemoglobin thus released may contribute significantly to light absorption, particularly in the region of 415 mμ. We have overcome this difficulty by separating the hemoglobin from other serum pigments by paper electrophoresis, following which spectrophotometric analyses have been done without the interference of hemoglobin. ANALYTICAL METHODS Multiple blood specimens were collected for analysis ( a ) from the umbilical vein at the time of delivery immediately after pulsation had ceased, ( b ) from the umbilical or femoral vein before,
Abelson和Boggs以及Waters和他的同事用分光光度法研究了红母细胞病胎儿婴儿的血清色素。最近,Boggs和Abelson测定了红母细胞病胎儿的碱性血素水平,以评估该疾病的严重程度。与血清分光光度法研究相关的一个主要困难是,抽取血液和分离血浆或血清实际上总是伴随着某种程度的溶血。因此释放的血红蛋白可能对光吸收有显著贡献,特别是在415 μ m区域。我们通过纸电泳将血红蛋白与其他血清色素分离,克服了这一困难,然后在没有血红蛋白干扰的情况下进行分光光度分析。分析方法采集多份血样进行分析(a)分娩时脉搏停止后立即采集脐静脉,(b)分娩前采集脐静脉或股静脉。
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引用次数: 20
Diffuse hamartoma of the upper lobe in an infant; report of successful surgical removal. 婴儿上肺叶弥漫性错构瘤;手术切除成功一例。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPEDI.1955.02050110723018
G. Graham, J. Singleton
THE TERM hamartoma has been present in the literature since 1904. It denotes an abnormal mixing of the normal elements of an organ. It has been postulated that these tumors arise from the cartilage of the bronchial rings or have their origin in an embryonal anlage. The tumor has been reported as being present in various organs, however, the advance of thoracic surgery, and the vigorous attack on pulmonary carcinoma has altered the impression that this is a "rare" pulmonary lesion to that of an "unusual" one. Ordinarily, hamartomas of the lung are well-circumscribed lesions that have to be distinguished from carcinoma of the lung, bronchial adenoma, hemangioma, granuloma, bronchogenic cyst, pulmonary abscess, and tuberculosis. This tumor is usually thought of as one of the "coin" lesions, and its main importance lies in the difficulty in trying to differentiate it from a malignant tumor through x-ray and clinical studies. The
自1904年以来,“错构瘤”一词就出现在文献中。它表示器官中正常成分的不正常混合。据推测,这些肿瘤起源于支气管环软骨或起源于胚胎组织。据报道,该肿瘤存在于各种器官,然而,胸外科手术的进步和对肺癌的猛烈攻击已经改变了这种“罕见”肺部病变的印象,而不是“不寻常”的。通常,肺错构瘤是界限明确的病变,必须与肺癌、支气管腺瘤、血管瘤、肉芽肿、支气管源性囊肿、肺脓肿和肺结核区分开来。这种肿瘤通常被认为是一种“硬币”病变,其主要重要性在于很难通过x线和临床研究将其与恶性肿瘤区分开来。的
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引用次数: 19
Sydenham's chorea. I. Evidence of abnormal adrenal cortex function. 西登哈姆氏舞蹈病。肾上腺皮质功能异常的证据。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110689009
L E AINGER, R S ELY, A K DONE, A B BRILL, V C KELLEY
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引用次数: 5
Diffuse hamartoma of the upper lobe in an infant; report of successful surgical removal. 婴儿上肺叶弥漫性错构瘤;手术切除成功一例。
G G GRAHAM, J W SINGLETON
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引用次数: 0
Acute hemolytic anemia due to naphthalene ingestion. 因摄入萘引起的急性溶血性贫血。
Pub Date : 1955-05-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1955.02050110726019
E CHUSID, C T FRIED
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引用次数: 14
期刊
A.M.A. American journal of diseases of children
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