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2020 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)最新文献

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Selection of Appropriate Statistical Features of EEG Signals for Detection of Parkinson’s Disease 选取合适的脑电信号统计特征检测帕金森病
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200194
R. Haloi, Jupitara Hazarika, D. Chanda
Analysis of signal transmission activities of human brain can give fruitful information about its functions. These information are of very importance in detection and diagnosis of different types of neurological disorders. Besides low spatial sensitivity, Electroencephalogram(EEG) signals are used for functional analysis of activities of brain because of the large temporal resolution of it. Identification of an appropriate feature of the EEG used to have a key role for its analysis. This work specifically describes feature extraction of EEG signals of persons with Parkinson’s Disease(PD) by using statistical methods. Mean, standard deviation, energy, kurtosis and skewness are the five statistical features selected for this work. In addition to the extraction of features, comparative analysis of these features are also provided considering the EEGs of both normal (Non PD) and the persons with PD symptoms by using T-test. With the use of T-test, without the application of any classification techniques, the features of any two classes can be well differentiated. In the proposed approach, the results show that the p-assessment of the T-experiment is less than 0.05 and hence it can be considered that the features of the two classes are having less than 5% similarity. This fulfils the objective of detecting PD most efficiently. Out of the five features considered, Mean and Energy are the features, which are capable of differentiating the two categories of the subjects most significantly.
分析人脑的信号传递活动,可以对其功能提供丰富的信息。这些信息对于检测和诊断不同类型的神经系统疾病非常重要。除了空间敏感性低外,脑电图信号还具有时间分辨率大的特点,可用于脑活动的功能分析。识别一个合适的脑电图特征过去对其分析起着关键作用。本工作具体描述了用统计方法提取帕金森病患者脑电图信号的特征。平均值、标准差、能量、峰度和偏度是本工作选择的五个统计特征。除了提取特征外,还结合正常(非PD)和PD症状者的脑电图,采用t检验对这些特征进行对比分析。使用t检验,不需要使用任何分类技术,就可以很好地区分任意两个类的特征。在本文提出的方法中,结果表明t实验的p评价值小于0.05,因此可以认为两类特征的相似性小于5%。这实现了最有效地检测PD的目标。在考虑的五个特征中,Mean和Energy是能够区分两类主题的最显著的特征。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Gait Analysis of Healthy Young Male and Female Adults using Kinect-Labview Setup 使用Kinect-Labview程序对健康年轻男性和女性成人的步态进行比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200155
Jyotindra Narayan, Arjun Pardasani, S. K. Dwivedy
Gait analysis is an important criterion, nowadays, to diagnose various medical conditions of any individual. Moreover, the gender based disparities in a gait cycle can be witnessed in the social world. In this work, a Kinect-Labview based experimental setup is used to detect and estimate the gait kinematic parameters of ten healthy participants (5 male: 22.2 ± 2.14 years; 5 female: 21.8 ± 2.14 years) in sagittal plane. Primarily, hip, knee and ankle joint angles of right lower limb are evaluated for both gender groups. Thereafter, to draw a clear state of comparison between the gender groups, two sample t-test based statistical investigations are carried out for five prominent gait events at a significance level of 5%. From statistical results, significant gender based gait differences are found which might be useful in the early assessment of gait abnormalities.
如今,步态分析是诊断任何个体各种疾病的重要标准。此外,步态周期的性别差异可以在社会中看到。在这项工作中,基于Kinect-Labview的实验装置用于检测和估计10名健康参与者的步态运动学参数(5名男性:22.2±2.14岁;5名女性:21.8±2.14岁)。主要评估男女两组右下肢髋关节、膝关节和踝关节角度。随后,为了明确性别组间的比较状态,对5个突出的步态事件进行了两次基于样本t检验的统计调查,显著性水平为5%。从统计结果来看,基于性别的步态差异显著,这可能有助于步态异常的早期评估。
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引用次数: 6
Predicting Joining Behavior of Freshmen Students using Machine Learning – A Case Study 使用机器学习预测大一新生的加入行为-一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200167
Pawan Kumar, Varun Kumar, R. Sobti
With the increasing competition, universities are trying to reach out to aspiring students to get them enrolled. However, out of all the students enrolled to a university, many do not actually join. This research study aims to evaluate the potential of applying machine learning to enable educational institutes predict joining status of their freshmen students. Also, we attempt to understand the factors affecting joining behavior using CART algorithm. Obtaining classification accuracy up to 80 percent, it is concluded that machine learning is worth applying in this problem domain. Important factors affecting joining behavior include scholarship offered to student, fee paid so far, status of hostel facility availed and marks in qualifying examination.
随着竞争的加剧,大学正试图接触有抱负的学生,让他们入学。然而,在所有被大学录取的学生中,许多人实际上并没有进入大学。本研究旨在评估应用机器学习的潜力,使教育机构能够预测新生的加入状态。同时,我们试图利用CART算法了解影响加入行为的因素。获得了高达80%的分类准确率,得出了机器学习在该问题领域值得应用的结论。影响学生入校行为的重要因素包括奖学金、已支付的费用、宿舍设施状况和资格考试成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Analysis of Adaptive PI Controller for Current Harmonic Mitigation 自适应PI控制器对电流谐波抑制的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200057
Anish Pratap Vishwakarma, Ksh. Milan Singh
The proposed technique employs Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) and controller optimization technique through Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm to reduce current harmonics that appeared in the presence of non-linear loads. Non-linear load devices such as Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD), furnaces, modern power Electronics etc. cause unbound harmonics during their operation. To mitigate the harmonic components, Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRFT) is introduced in the controlled circuit to generate gate pulses to the SAPF, and consequently inject equal and opposite harmonics magnitude to the system. The controller parameters are optimized using the ACO algorithm. The comparison analysis shows better performance compared with existing algorithms such as conventional PI controller, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Eagle Perching (EP).
该技术采用并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)和蚁群优化(ACO)算法的控制器优化技术来降低非线性负载下出现的电流谐波。非线性负载设备,如可调速驱动器(ASD)、熔炉、现代电力电子设备等,在其运行过程中会产生非约束谐波。为了减轻谐波分量,在控制电路中引入同步参考框架理论(SRFT),为SAPF产生门脉冲,从而向系统注入相等和相反的谐波量。采用蚁群算法对控制器参数进行优化。对比分析表明,与传统PI控制器、遗传算法(GA)和Eagle Perching (EP)等现有算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Mechanisms for Improving the Productivity of the Existing Photovoltaic Panels: A Review 提高现有光伏板生产效率的机制:综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200005
Snehal A. Marathe, B. Patil
Increasing the productivity of the photovoltaic panels is a major problem in recent developments. An existing operative solar panel is far from being optimized, because of the critical problems like weather changes, dust deposition and stains deposited over it. Weather changes are due to temperature, humidity, and cloudy atmosphere, dust deposition due to plants, traffic, air pollution and stains due to birds shit. Brief overview of different existing methods to boost the capacity of these panels is given in this paper. These available existing methods are: tracking system with panel, anti-reflecting coating for solar panels, dust cleaning by various methods and cooling of the panel.
提高光伏板的生产效率是近年来发展的一个主要问题。由于天气变化、灰尘沉积和污渍沉积等关键问题,现有的可操作太阳能电池板远未得到优化。天气的变化是由于温度、湿度、多云的大气、植物、交通、空气污染和鸟类粪便造成的污渍造成的。本文简要概述了现有的提高这些面板容量的不同方法。这些可用的现有方法有:带面板的跟踪系统,太阳能电池板的抗反射涂层,各种方法的灰尘清洗和面板的冷却。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Injected Harmonics on Torque Pulsations of a Three Phase Induction Motor: Study on SPWM 注入谐波对三相异步电动机转矩脉动的影响:SPWM的研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200018
B. S. Venkat Raman, P. Tripathi, G. Gupta, R. Keshri
This paper presents an analytical study of the effect of injected current harmonics on induction motor torque ripples. A three-phase induction motor (IM) when fed by an ideal three-phase sinusoidal voltage source produces a ripple-free torque output at the shaft. For better speed and torque control of induction motor, several methods have been proposed; such as V/F control, direct torque control, Field oriented control. All such control schemes involve pulse width modulation schemes with high frequency switching such as SPWM and SVPWM. These techniques provide excellent power optimization and control but induce harmonic currents at the stator winding, which in turn gives rise to torque ripples. In the present work, an analysis of the effects of injected harmonic currents on torque ripple is reported. Case study on SPWM by varying switching frequency and optimal switching frequency for least torque ripple are presented. It is reported that only higher frequency switching does not guarantee lower torque ripple. MATLAB Simulink Simscape toolbox is used for verifying the case study. Torque ripple corresponding to injected stator current ripple is presented for validation of the proposed analysis.
本文分析研究了注入电流谐波对异步电动机转矩脉动的影响。当三相异步电动机(IM)由理想的三相正弦电压源供电时,在轴处产生无纹波的转矩输出。为了更好地控制异步电动机的转速和转矩,提出了几种方法;如V/F控制,直接转矩控制,磁场定向控制。所有这些控制方案都涉及具有高频开关的脉宽调制方案,如SPWM和SVPWM。这些技术提供了出色的功率优化和控制,但在定子绕组处产生谐波电流,从而产生转矩波纹。本文分析了注入谐波电流对转矩脉动的影响。给出了变开关频率和最小转矩脉动的最佳开关频率的SPWM实例。据报道,只有更高的频率开关并不能保证更低的转矩脉动。使用MATLAB Simulink Simscape工具箱进行案例研究验证。给出了与注入定子电流纹波相对应的转矩纹波,以验证所提出的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Conventional Neural Network approach for the Diagnosis of Lung Tumor 传统神经网络在肺肿瘤诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200118
Vijay L. Agrawal, Dr. Sanjay Vasant Dudul
The aim of this research is to develop an Optimal Classifier based on computational intelligence techniques for the precise diagnosis of deadly Lung Cancer disease. The proposed system provides maximum classification accuracy along with minimum number of connection weights, processing elements, time elapsed per epoch per exemplar and MSE on CV data sets. The Classifiers based on MLP, GFF, MNN Neural Networks and SVM with different learning rules on different transform domains such as DCT, FFT and WHT have been simulated on two different datasets. The optimized single hidden layer Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network with QP learning rule on Histogram knowledge-base for Data-base I and Data-base II resulted into the reasonable and optimal classifier based on C.I. techniques for the diagnosis of Lung Cancer.
本研究的目的是开发一种基于计算智能技术的最佳分类器,用于致命肺癌疾病的精确诊断。该系统提供了最大的分类精度,以及最少的连接权重、处理元素、每个样本每个epoch所花费的时间和CV数据集的MSE。基于MLP、GFF、MNN神经网络和SVM的分类器在DCT、FFT和WHT等不同的变换域上具有不同的学习规则,并在两个不同的数据集上进行了仿真。对数据库I和数据库II的直方图知识库进行QP学习规则的单隐层多层感知器神经网络优化,得到了基于C.I.技术的肺癌诊断分类器的合理优化。
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引用次数: 2
A User Scheduling in LTE Network having Environment with Mixed Traffic 混合流量环境下LTE网络的用户调度
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200105
Rahul, Manoj, J. K. Verma
Deployment of smart cell’s importance in the LTE system provides support in bandwidth requirement and consumption of power in the network. The system proposes scheduling algorithms for improvement in the throughput of the system. It uses the Hungarian algorithm for optimization and for packet success rate improvement. The main objective is to improve the throughput of the system by using the optimization scheduling method. The new planning calculation will bring about a worthy throughput and gives some reasonableness between clients. The result shows the improvement in throughput distribution and packet success rate (PSR) by the use of Hungarian optimization. All the simulations have been done in the MATLAB software.
智能蜂窝的部署在LTE系统中的重要性为网络带宽需求和功耗提供了支持。提出了提高系统吞吐量的调度算法。它使用匈牙利算法进行优化和数据包成功率的提高。主要目的是利用优化调度方法提高系统的吞吐量。新的规划计算将带来有价值的吞吐量,并使客户端之间具有一定的合理性。结果表明,匈牙利优化在吞吐量分配和分组成功率(PSR)方面有所改善。所有的仿真都在MATLAB软件中完成。
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引用次数: 0
Expert System to Manage Parkinson Disease by Identifying Risk Factors: TD-Rules-PD 通过识别危险因素管理帕金森病的专家系统:TD-Rules-PD
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200075
Arpita Nath Boruah, Saroj Kumar Biswas, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay, Sunita Sarkar
Advent of modern means of living and busy schedule, a person generally forget to look after the health and thereby prone to some of severe health disorders. From various researches it is clear that Parkinson Disease (PD) basically occur due to negligence of an individual. It is a disorderliness that affects a small part of the brain that manages the gesture and mental order. The syndrome vary from person. Generally PD is identified from a certain age level but recent studies shown that people of any age group can suffer from PD. Considering the extremity, if there is an system to identify the major factors of PD then it would be of great importance. Thus an expert system named Transparent Decision Rules for Parkinson Disease (TD-Rules-PD) is proposed in this paper which finds out the high risk factor of PD. TD-Rules-PD consist of four phases: Rule Production, Rule selection, Rule pruning and Merging and Identify High Risk Factor. Rule Production stage uses Decision tree to produce rules. Rule selection step choose the most efficient rules, from the so collected rules Rule Pruning and Merging step drops the confusing and insignificant rules and then combines the flittered rule set to a single rule and finally Identify High Risk Factor stage finds out the most prevailing factor of PD.
现代生活方式的到来和繁忙的日程安排,使一个人普遍忘记照顾好自己的健康,从而容易出现一些严重的健康失调。从各种研究来看,帕金森病(PD)基本上是由于个体的疏忽而发生的。这是一种紊乱,影响了大脑中管理手势和精神秩序的一小部分。这种症状因人而异。一般来说,帕金森病是在特定年龄阶段确诊的,但最近的研究表明,任何年龄组的人都可能患有帕金森病。考虑到肢体,如果有一个系统来识别帕金森病的主要因素,那将是非常重要的。为此,本文提出了一个帕金森病透明决策规则(Transparent Decision Rules for Parkinson, TD-Rules-PD)专家系统,用于发现帕金森病的高危因素。TD-Rules-PD包括规则生成、规则选择、规则裁剪与合并和高风险因素识别四个阶段。规则生成阶段使用决策树生成规则。规则选择步骤选择最有效的规则,规则修剪和合并步骤从收集到的规则中剔除混乱和不重要的规则,然后将过滤后的规则集合并为单个规则,最后识别高风险因素阶段找出PD的最主要因素。
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引用次数: 2
Generating Positive and Negative Sentiment Word Clouds from E-Commerce Product Reviews 从电子商务产品评论中生成正面和负面情绪词云
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200056
Shaswat Dharaiya, Bhavin Soneji, D. Kakkad, N. Tada
Most customers who prefer buying products online on E-Commerce websites tend to rely on the ratings given to a product by other customers or a summary of the already existing customer reviews. However, a plethora of meaningful data is stored in the review text which eludes representation through customer ratings or the summary of the reviews likewise. But it is inefficient to go through each and every review. Our model thus adopts two approaches to demonstrate and resolve the generated issue - General Approach where the data is sorted based on the ratings, and Specific Approach where the data is sorted based on the products. The subsequent result is the generation of two new corpora followed by the generation of two new Word Clouds consisting of positive and negative features respectively for each existing product. The purpose of these Word Clouds is to highlight the features of products that are mentioned in the reviews. Hence, such a model provides more accurate as well as an efficient analysis of the offered products.
大多数喜欢在电子商务网站上在线购买产品的客户倾向于依赖其他客户对产品的评级或现有客户评论的摘要。然而,评论文本中存储了大量有意义的数据,这些数据无法通过客户评级或评论摘要来表示。但是把每一个审查都看一遍是低效的。因此,我们的模型采用两种方法来演示和解决生成的问题——通用方法(根据评级对数据进行排序)和特定方法(根据产品对数据进行排序)。随后的结果是生成两个新的语料库,然后为每个现有产品分别生成两个由正面和负面特征组成的新词云。这些词云的目的是突出在评论中提到的产品的特性。因此,这种模型对所提供的产品提供了更准确、更有效的分析。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)
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