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2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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Diagnosis of Multiple Impedance Mismatch Segments in Power Cables Based on Frequency Domain Reflection Method 基于频域反射法的电力电缆多阻抗失配段诊断
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705349
K. Zhou, Yating Cao, Pengfei Meng, S. Akram, Yu-xuan Jin, Tao Zhou, Jin Yang, Yuming Wu
Cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable has been widely used in urban power transmission and distribution system. The accurate location of cable partial defect is of great significance to maintain the safe operation of the cable. In this research, a method of cable partial defect diagnosis based on frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of cable transmission line is established, and the basic principle of this method is described. Then, the Dolph-Chebyshev window function is selected to eliminate the inaccuracy of positioning results caused by signal spectrum leakage. And through the feasibility of this method is explored by establishing a simulation model. Finally, several experiments were carried out on 10kV XLPE cables in Chengdu. The results show that the diagnosis conclusions of cable intermediate joints and local defects location are basically consistent with the cable account information and the actual situation. Which indicate that the method is feasible for locating and diagnosing local defects and intermediate joints.
交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆已广泛应用于城市输配电系统中。电缆局部缺陷的准确定位对维护电缆的安全运行具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于频域反射法的电缆局部缺陷诊断方法。首先,建立了电缆传输线的数学模型,阐述了该方法的基本原理。然后,选择dolphor - chebyshev窗函数,消除信号频谱泄漏导致的定位结果不准确。并通过建立仿真模型对该方法的可行性进行了探讨。最后,在成都10kV交联聚乙烯电缆上进行了多次试验。结果表明,电缆中间接头和局部缺陷定位的诊断结论与电缆账户信息和实际情况基本一致。结果表明,该方法对局部缺陷和中间接头的定位诊断是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Maintenance of natural ester transformers: case studies 天然酯变压器的维护:案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705430
Erika Breda, L. Calcara, Matteo Banditelli, M. Pompili, Simone Sacco
In the last two decades, the number of applications of natural esters (NE) transformers is steeply growing, requiring also proper monitoring and maintenance of the quality of the insulating liquid. Nevertheless, reference values and alert limits are not yet completely available with reference to different classes of the transformers. Some helps may be sorted out from the recent publication (2021-01) of the IEC 62975 "Natural esters - Guidelines for maintenance and use in electrical equipment" which contains useful additional information for the operators in NE transformers.To overcome this situation, there is an effort to look for similarities with traditional transformers insulated with mineral oil (MO) for which a great amount of information on chemical-physical analysis are already available. In the present paper, case studies of some Natural Ester (NE) transformers maintenance have been presented and discussed. The acquired data will be also useful with the aim of adjusting the Health Index evaluation in order to guarantee support for maintenance decisions of the operators in this sector.
在过去的二十年中,天然酯(NE)变压器的应用数量急剧增长,也需要对绝缘液体的质量进行适当的监测和维护。然而,对于不同类别的变压器,参考值和警戒限值尚未完全可用。一些帮助可以从最近出版的IEC 62975(2021-01)“天然酯-电气设备维护和使用指南”中整理出来,其中包含对NE变压器操作人员有用的附加信息。为了克服这种情况,人们努力寻找与矿物油(MO)绝缘的传统变压器的相似之处,因为矿物油(MO)已经提供了大量的化学物理分析信息。本文介绍和讨论了一些天然酯(NE)变压器的维修实例。获得的数据也将有助于调整健康指数评估,以确保支持该部门运营商的维护决策。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Space Charge with Increasing Electric Field in High Temperature Materials Used in Hybrid Propulsion Systems 混合动力推进系统高温材料中空间电荷随电场增大的演化
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705412
Mohamadreza Arab Baferani, Tohid Shahsavarian, Chuanyang Li, Yang Cao
The role of space charge in the design of cable insulation for direct current (DC) has been well recognized. Electric field represents one of the most critical parameters governing the evolution of space charge. This paper reports an experimental study on the evolution of charge distribution in a special group of materials including five polymeric dielectrics used in high temperature (HT) applications. The charge distribution has been measured for each sample under different electric fields including 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, and 70 kV/mm during 15 minutes at room temperature. Moreover, based on the charge distribution profiles, the electric field distributions and maximum electric fields have been calculated for each material. The results of this study show that PI and PEEK have better performance in terms of space charge distribution, electric field distortion and maximum electric field enhancement compared with other materials.
空间电荷在直流电缆绝缘设计中的作用已经得到了广泛的认识。电场是控制空间电荷演化的最关键参数之一。本文报道了一组特殊材料中电荷分布演化的实验研究,这些材料包括五种用于高温应用的聚合物电介质。在1、5、10、15、20、40、70 kV/mm的不同电场下,测量了每个样品在室温下15分钟的电荷分布。此外,根据电荷分布曲线,计算了每种材料的电场分布和最大电场。本研究结果表明,与其他材料相比,PI和PEEK在空间电荷分布、电场畸变和最大电场增强方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Self-assembly 2D Montmorillonite Coating to Impede Charge Injection to Polystyrene 自组装二维蒙脱土涂层阻止电荷注入聚苯乙烯
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705436
Chao Wu, A. M. LaChance, Jierui Zhou, Ningzhen Wang, Peinan Zhou, Luyi Sun, Yang Cao
The weak inter-chain interactions and long chain disorder facilitate the defect formation in the bulk and surface of polymers, limiting the breakdown strength, especially for polymers with amorphous morphology. Here we introduce a facile, flow-induced self-assembly of montmorillonite (MMT) nano-sheets coating on the surface of polystyrene (PS) films to modify the insulator-metal interface contact and impede charge injection to PS. Temperature dependent breakdown strength and pre-breakdown conduction were investigated to reveal the impact of the MMT coating. The self assembled 2D layered nano-coating provides an effective way to revive the schottky barrier for polymer dielectrics.
弱的链间相互作用和长链无序有利于聚合物体和表面缺陷的形成,限制了击穿强度,特别是对于具有非晶形态的聚合物。本文介绍了在聚苯乙烯(PS)薄膜表面涂覆蒙脱土(MMT)纳米片的一种易于流动诱导的自组装方法,以改变绝缘体-金属界面接触并阻止电荷注入到PS。研究了温度相关的击穿强度和预击穿导电性。自组装的二维层状纳米涂层为恢复聚合物介质的肖特基势垒提供了有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Diffusion Limited Oxidation to Color Difference in Accelerated Aging of Electrical Cable Insulation 电缆绝缘加速老化中扩散限制氧化与色差的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705346
Witold K. Fuchs, Mychal P. Spencer, Donghui Li, Y. Ni, Andy Zwoster, L. Fifield
Diffusion limited oxidation (DLO) as a phenomenon has complicated material lifetime predictions from accelerated aging studies. Many methods to analyze DLO have been developed in recent years. However, an analytical tool for high throughput and low-cost analysis of DLO affected samples remains absent from the literature. Color differences in polymers exposed to oxidative conditions have recently been observed and correlated to increased concentrations of oxidation products. Herein, total color difference was utilized to rapidly quantify DLO in ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) polymeric cable insulation specimens. Insulation specimens were aged at 121 °C, 136 °C, 150 °C, and 165 °C and a 10% ΔE*ab difference between the specimen edge and specimen center was used as the threshold for DLO. Based on these specifications DLO was observed in EPR insulation specimen at temperatures of 136 °C and above, with an increasing degree of DLO observed as the time of exposure increased. The method presented in this work represents a quantitative and high-throughput method for the investigation of DLO with a low cost barrier for entry.
扩散限制氧化(DLO)作为一种现象,从加速老化研究中对材料寿命进行了复杂的预测。近年来发展了许多分析DLO的方法。然而,一种高通量和低成本分析DLO影响样品的分析工具仍然缺乏文献。聚合物暴露于氧化条件下的颜色差异最近被观察到,并与氧化产物浓度的增加有关。本文采用总色差法快速定量测定EPR聚合物电缆绝缘试样中的DLO。保温试样分别在121°C、136°C、150°C和165°C老化,以试样边缘和试样中心之间的10% ΔE*ab的差值作为DLO的阈值。根据这些规范,EPR绝缘试样在136℃及以上温度下观察到DLO,随着暴露时间的增加,观察到的DLO程度越来越大。本文提出的方法是一种定量、高通量、低成本进入壁垒的DLO研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Electric and Thermal Fields in a HVDC cable 高压直流电缆中的瞬变电场和热场
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705374
Sathyamoorthy Dhayalan, B. S. Thind, C. Reddy
Polymeric insulation is being widely used in HVDC cables owing to its several advantages. The performance of a HVDC cable during transients, such as sudden switching and polarity reversal etc., will not be the same as in steady state. In this work the design performance of a HVDC cable has been evaluated. During transient periods the cable insulation suffers from high electro-thermal stress. In this paper, an electro-thermal model has been considered for simulation. The nonlinear DC conductivity is experimentally measured and incorporated in the model to analyze exact performance of cable as per Cigré standard TB 496. The electric field, temperature distribution and insulation leakage current have been analyzed. Peak electric field and field enhancement factors are obtained.
聚合物绝缘由于具有多种优点,在高压直流电缆中得到了广泛的应用。高压直流电缆在突然开关、极性反转等瞬态时的性能与稳态时不同。本文对高压直流电缆的设计性能进行了评价。在瞬态期间,电缆绝缘承受高电热应力。本文采用电热模型进行仿真。实验测量了非线性直流电导率,并将其纳入模型中,根据cigr标准TB 496对电缆进行了准确的性能分析。分析了电场分布、温度分布和绝缘泄漏电流。得到了峰值电场和场增强系数。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Thermal Stresses on Volume Resistivity: Performance Comparison between TR-XLPE and XLPE Cables 热应力对体积电阻率的影响:TR-XLPE与XLPE电缆的性能比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705437
Jasem Mohammed, S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, M. Olesz, J. Guzinski
Most failures in electric power cables are attributed to the development of water trees inside the insulating materials. Thus, the development and utilization of Tree Retardant Cross-Linked Polyethylene (TR-XLPE) based cables have recently been given great attention to overcome the treeing issues. TR-XLPE cables use low-density polyethylene compounds suppressing the formation of water trees while retaining excellent electrical, physical, and processing attributes. This paper investigates and analyzes the impact of thermal stress on a 33kV three-core power cable with TR-XLPE and XLPE insulations in the presence of different types, shapes and sizes of voids. The results have been obtained after 500 hours of the accelerated aging test. The obtained results confirm the superiority of TR-XLPE over XLPE cables in terms of retaining higher volume resistivity. Results obtained from simulations conclude that TR-XLPE insulated cable retains 6% more dielectric strength when compared to XLPE insulated cable.
大多数电力电缆的故障是由于绝缘材料内部的水树的发展。因此,开发和利用基于树木阻燃交联聚乙烯(TR-XLPE)的电缆是近年来备受关注的问题,以克服树形问题。TR-XLPE电缆使用低密度聚乙烯化合物抑制水树的形成,同时保持良好的电气、物理和加工特性。研究和分析了不同类型、形状和尺寸的空腔对TR-XLPE和XLPE绝缘33kV三芯电力电缆热应力的影响。经过500小时的加速老化试验,得到了结果。所得结果证实了TR-XLPE电缆在保持较高体积电阻率方面优于XLPE电缆。模拟结果表明,TR-XLPE绝缘电缆的介电强度比XLPE绝缘电缆高6%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Surface-Modified TiO2 and MgO Nanoparticles on Dielectric Permittivity and Breakdown Strength of PP Nanocomposites 表面改性TiO2和MgO纳米颗粒对PP纳米复合材料介电常数和击穿强度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705393
Phichet Ketsamee, T. Andritsch, A. Vaughan
This work focuses on the effects of surface-modified nanofillers with various polar silane coupling agents on dielectric permittivity and dielectric breakdown strength of PP nanocomposites. Surface functionalization of nanofillers is implemented using an anhydrous technique with three different surfactants. These surface-modified nanofillers are mixed with polymers at fill grades of up to 5% by weight, prepared by a solution blending method. Thermogravimetric analysis confirms the presence of surface functionalization and the desired nanofiller amount. Dielectric permittivity values tend to rise as a function of filler content, and notably the dielectric loss of TiO2 nanocomposites is significantly increased below 0.1 Hz. MgO nanocomposites have overall lower dielectric losses than TiO2. AC breakdown of PP is significantly improved with modified TiO2 and MgO at 2.5%, while other fill grades have less pronounced effects. Ethoxy-modified nanoparticles with long chain hydrolysable group show overall the best dielectric properties.
研究了不同极性硅烷偶联剂表面改性纳米填料对PP纳米复合材料介电常数和介电击穿强度的影响。采用无水技术和三种不同的表面活性剂实现了纳米填料的表面功能化。这些表面改性的纳米填料与聚合物混合,填充等级高达5%的重量,通过溶液混合方法制备。热重分析证实了表面功能化和所需纳米填料量的存在。随着填料含量的增加,介电常数呈上升趋势,特别是在0.1 Hz以下,TiO2纳米复合材料的介电损耗显著增加。MgO纳米复合材料总体上比TiO2具有更低的介电损耗。2.5%的TiO2和MgO对PP的交流击穿有明显的改善,而其他填充等级的影响不太明显。具有长链水解基团的乙氧基修饰纳米粒子总体上表现出最好的介电性能。
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引用次数: 3
Examination of voltage-current characteristics of corona discharge in an electrostatic precipitator in case of significant dust space charge 粉尘空间电荷较大时静电除尘器电晕放电电压-电流特性的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705458
I. Kiss, L. Székely, R. Cselkó
Electrostatic precipitators are widely used in industrial plants to fulfill the requirements of the limitation of dust emissions due to their good separation efficiency. However, the separation efficiency is depending a lot on the particle sizes. Our article was based on the field experience of an ESP with a reduced separation efficiency, in which the firing technology changed. As a result, smaller particles are getting at the entrance to the ESP. To accurately track the process, we examined different cases of a numerical model, supplemented by static model and laboratory measurements. In this paper, we showed that reducing the incoming dust mass does not definitely cause an improvement in the separation.
静电除尘器因其良好的分离效率而广泛应用于工业厂房,以满足粉尘排放限制的要求。然而,分离效率在很大程度上取决于颗粒的大小。我们的文章是基于一种分离效率降低的ESP的现场经验,该ESP的发射技术发生了变化。因此,更小的颗粒进入ESP的入口。为了准确地跟踪这一过程,我们研究了不同情况下的数值模型,并辅以静态模型和实验室测量。在本文中,我们表明,减少进入的粉尘质量并不一定会导致分离的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Diagnosis Criteria for Moisture Defect of Oil-paper Bushing Based on High Voltage Frequency Domain Dielectric Spectroscopy 基于高压频域介电光谱的油纸衬套水分缺陷诊断新准则
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705413
Qifu Lu, W. Ran, Quan Shi, Ting Yan, C. Gao, B. Qi
As we all know, the excess moisture in oil-paper insulated bushing is the main factor that causes insulation failure, and the commonly used diagnosis method for this is the frequency domain dielectric response method. However, most of the conventional dielectric spectrum data is measured at a voltage below 200 V, which is susceptible to environmental noise interference during field testing, resulting in larger measurement errors. So this paper designs a high-voltage frequency domain dielectric spectrum measurement device for wetting degree diagnosis of oil-paper insulated bushings. Based on the self-developed measurement platform, it is found that, the dielectric spectrum data of the dry bushing model does not change significantly with the increase in voltage; while the dielectric spectrum curve of the wetting model moves up significantly. Moreover, the rate at which low-frequency dielectric loss increases with voltage is positively correlated with the moisture content in the paper. Besides, for local moisture defect conditions, traditional dielectric analyzers may not be able to provide accurate diagnostic information of insulation defects, but the high-voltage dielectric spectroscopy technology can make its unique contribution.
众所周知,油纸绝缘套管中过量的水分是导致绝缘失效的主要因素,对此常用的诊断方法是频域介电响应法。然而,传统的介电谱数据大多是在200 V以下的电压下测量的,在现场测试时容易受到环境噪声的干扰,导致测量误差较大。为此,本文设计了一种用于油纸绝缘套管润湿程度诊断的高压频域介电谱测量装置。基于自主开发的测量平台,发现干式轴套模型的介电谱数据随电压的升高变化不显著;而润湿模型的介电谱曲线明显上移。此外,低频介质损耗随电压增加的速率与文中的含水率呈正相关。此外,对于局部湿气缺陷情况,传统的介电分析仪可能无法提供准确的绝缘缺陷诊断信息,而高压介电光谱技术可以做出独特的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)
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