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2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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Effect of Temperature on RPDIV of Enamel Twisted Pair under Repetitive Impulse Voltage Application with Different Rise Time 温度对重复脉冲电压下不同上升时间搪瓷双绞线RPDIV的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705435
Yuki Zenda, S. Takenouchi, M. Kozako, M. Hikita, T. Okamoto, Sun Jintong, A. Izumi, K. Karasawa
An increase in the capacitance of the stator winding of an inverter-fed motor increases the rise time of repetitive impulse voltage. It has been reported that partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) of the windings decreases as the rise time increases. This paper deals with the effect of the rise time on PDIV of enamel twisted pair samples simulating the insulation system of the windings of inverter-fed motors under repetitive impulse voltage and high temperature environment. PDs were detected by a 10 mm diameter loop antenna sensor (LS) with a high-pass filter (395~3200 MHz), and repetitive PDIV (RPDIV) was measured using an automatic PD measurement system. Temperature dependence of RPDIV of the twisted pair sample with varying the rise time tr of the impulse voltage waveform. It was found that RPDIV at room temperature is almost the same regardless of tr, while in the high temperature region above 100 °C RPDIV decreases remarkably with increasing temperature and tr. The decrease in RPDIV with temperature rise can be interpreted in terms of the decrease in gas density with the temperature increase at the wedge-shaped gap formed by the twisted pair sample. In addition, a significant decrease in RPDIV was found to appear with increase in tr in the high temperature region. The result is considered to be caused by increase in the probability of initial electron supply for triggering discharge with increase in tr.
逆变电机定子绕组电容的增加增加了重复脉冲电压的上升时间。有报道称,绕组的局部放电起始电压(PDIV)随着上升时间的增加而降低。本文模拟变频电机绕组在重复冲击电压和高温环境下的绝缘系统,研究了上升时间对搪瓷双绞线试样PDIV的影响。采用直径10 mm带高通滤波器(395~3200 MHz)的环形天线传感器(LS)检测PD,采用自动PD测量系统测量重复PDIV (RPDIV)。双绞线样品的RPDIV随冲击电压波形上升时间tr变化的温度依赖性。结果表明,在室温下,RPDIV几乎与tr无关,而在100℃以上的高温区域,RPDIV随温度和tr的升高而显著降低。RPDIV随温度升高而降低可以解释为双绞线样品形成的楔形间隙处气体密度随温度升高而降低。此外,在高温区域,RPDIV随着tr的增加而显著降低。这一结果被认为是由于初始电子供应触发放电的概率随着tr的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Temperature Profile of the IEC TS 62332-1 Dual-temperature Ageing Cell 了解IEC TS 62332-1双温老化电池的温度分布
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705332
Berihu Mebrahtom, S. Matharage, Qiang Liu, C. Krause, A. Gyore, L. van der Zel
This paper discusses the challenges faced during the development of a dual-temperature test cell based on IEC technical specification TS 62332-1 to evaluate the ageing performance of transformer insulation systems. A dual-temperature test cell was built based on IEC TS 62332-1 and the performance of the test cell was investigated accordingly. Apart from measuring the conductor and the top liquid temperatures, additional temperature measurements were conducted in other locations including hot solid insulation, cold solid insulation, liquid immersion heaters and test cell surface. Temperature distribution inside the dual-temperature test cell is then analyzed. The results indicate the importance of location of top liquid temperature thermocouples and its effect on the overall temperature distribution. Some additional aspects for maintaining consistency between different test cells are also discussed.
本文讨论了基于IEC技术规范TS 62332-1的变压器绝缘老化性能双温测试单元开发过程中面临的挑战。建立了基于IEC TS 62332-1标准的双温度测试单元,并对其性能进行了研究。除了测量导体和顶部液体温度外,还在其他位置进行了额外的温度测量,包括热固体绝缘,冷固体绝缘,液体浸入加热器和测试电池表面。然后分析了双温试验槽内的温度分布。研究结果表明,热电偶顶部温度位置的重要性及其对整体温度分布的影响。还讨论了维护不同测试单元之间一致性的一些附加方面。
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric properties of recycled city and industrial waste polyethylene 再生城市和工业废聚乙烯的介电性能
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705467
Iman Shirzaei Sani, É. David, N. Demarquette
Dielectric performance of recycled city and industrial waste PE was investigated in comparison with virgin PE. The possibility of using industrial and city waste polymers as insulation of power cables was studied. The results of dielectric spectroscopy revealed higher values of both imaginary and real parts of permittivity for recycled PE. Dielectric loss of city and industrial waste PE was almost 10 and 4 times higher than that of virgin PE, respectively. The imaginary part of permittivity was almost constant for virgin and industrial waste polymers in the range of measured frequencies. In contrast, the imaginary permittivity of city waste PE was increasing in the low frequencies range and an interfacial relaxation peak was observable. The breakdown strength of recycled city waste PE, when measured using the short-term procedure, was found to be slightly lower than that of pure PE.
研究了回收的城市和工业废旧聚乙烯与未加工聚乙烯的介电性能。研究了利用工业和城市废旧聚合物作为电力电缆绝缘材料的可能性。电介质谱分析结果表明,再生聚乙烯的介电常数虚部和实部都有较高的数值。城市和工业废PE的介电损耗分别比原生PE高近10倍和4倍。在测量频率范围内,原生聚合物和工业废聚合物的介电常数的虚部几乎是恒定的。而城市垃圾PE的虚介电常数在低频范围内呈增大趋势,且存在界面弛豫峰。采用短期法测定再生城市废旧聚乙烯的击穿强度,发现其击穿强度略低于纯聚乙烯。
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引用次数: 0
Negative DC Breakdown Characteristics of C3F7CN and CO2 Mixture with Different Electrode Materials 不同电极材料C3F7CN和CO2混合物的直流负击穿特性
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705475
F. O. Bahdad, L. Chen, S. Rowland
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) is an insulating medium widely used in the power industry due to its high dielectric strength and arc quenching capability. There is a growing interest in identifying an environmentally friendly alternative to SF6 and a mixture of C3F7CN and CO2 is one potential candidate. This project investigates the effect of different electrode materials on the breakdown performance of the aforementioned gas mixture over 300 breakdowns under negative DC. Three sets of rod-plane electrodes manufactured in stainless steel, aluminum and brass are tested for a fixed gap distance of 3 mm and pressure of 4.8 bar absolute. The results show that stainless steel has the highest breakdown voltage and the lowest change in surface roughness compared to aluminum and brass. The post-testing gas analyses have shown negligible reduction in the C3F7CN content after 300 breakdowns.
六氟化硫(SF6)具有较高的介电强度和灭弧能力,是一种广泛应用于电力工业的绝缘介质。人们对寻找SF6的环保替代品越来越感兴趣,C3F7CN和CO2的混合物是一个潜在的候选物。本项目研究了不同电极材料对上述气体混合物在负直流下击穿性能的影响,击穿次数超过300次。用不锈钢、铝和黄铜制造的三套杆面电极在3毫米的固定间隙距离和4.8 bar的绝对压力下进行测试。结果表明,与铝和黄铜相比,不锈钢的击穿电压最高,表面粗糙度变化最小。测试后的气体分析显示,在300次击穿后,C3F7CN含量的降低可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible nanogenerator with 3D-printed ferroelectrets 具有3d打印铁驻极体的柔性纳米发电机
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705318
Ningzhen Wang, Kerry Davis, Michael Sotzing, Mohamadreza Arab Baferani, Jindong Huo, C. B. Carter, R. Gerhard, Yang Cao
Flexible ferroelectret-polymer films are piezoelectric due to macro-dipoles that consist of charge layers with opposite polarity across deformable internal cavities and can thus be suitable for wearable energy-harvesting devices. 3D printing of ferroelectrets could increase the design variability of cavity structures, enhance performance and extend application possibilities. In this work, three polypropylene (PP) ferroelectrets with ellipsoidal cavities, but different in porosity and sample thickness were printed by means of Fused Filament Fabrication. After the samples had been polarized via a corona discharge, their piezoelectric performance was characterized by measuring short-circuit current (Isc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) responses under the same cyclic compressive force. It was found that the PP ferroelectret with a porosity of 25% performed best with Isc of 0.65 μA and Voc of 65 V, and that the peak-to-peak output power decreases with decreasing porosity. A clear influence of sample thickness and cavity geometry was not observed. Our results provide design guidance for the future optimization of the porous structure of ferroelectrets and promote the development of energy harvesting devices for wearable electronics.
柔性铁驻极体聚合物薄膜是压电性的,这是由于在可变形的内部腔中由极性相反的电荷层组成的宏观偶极子,因此可以适用于可穿戴的能量收集装置。3D打印铁驻极体可以增加空腔结构的设计可变性,提高性能并扩展应用可能性。本文采用熔融长丝法制备了三种具有不同孔隙率和样品厚度的椭球腔的聚丙烯铁驻极体。样品经电晕放电极化后,通过测量相同循环压缩力下的短路电流(Isc)和开路电压(Voc)响应来表征其压电性能。结果表明,孔隙率为25%的PP铁驻极体在Isc为0.65 μA、Voc为65 V时表现最佳,且输出功率随孔隙率的减小而减小。没有观察到样品厚度和空腔几何形状的明显影响。研究结果为未来铁驻极体多孔结构的优化提供了设计指导,促进了可穿戴电子器件能量收集装置的发展。
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引用次数: 4
Low/Zero Fault Diagnosis of Porcelain Insulator Based on HSV Color Space Image Processing Technology 基于HSV彩色空间图像处理技术的瓷绝缘子低/零故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705341
F. Lin, H. Xing, Jingjing Yang, Wentao Lin, Yongji Ma, Lijun Jin
In this paper, the typical disk suspension porcelain insulators in transmission and distribution lines were taken as the research object, the infrared image differences between low/zero insulators and normal insulators were analyzed, and the low/zero fault diagnosis of porcelain insulator was carried out by HSV color space image recognition technology constructively. Firstly, the prediction model of porcelain insulator deterioration was constructed by using YOLOv3 algorithm, and the smallest rectangular area of insulator was extracted from the infrared image. Then the insulator was segmented from the rectangular region by using K-means algorithm to avoid background interference. On this basis, the normalized values of HSV color space features, including the maximum and minimum values of H component, the average value of S component and the maximum value of V component, were drawn according to the long axis direction by using the rotating rectangle to correct the insulator image. Combined with the correlation between HSV components and temperature rise, the detection criterion of low/zero fault of porcelain insulator is deduced, the operation state evaluation of insulator is accomplished.
本文以输配电线路中典型的盘悬式瓷绝缘子为研究对象,分析了低/零绝缘子与正常绝缘子的红外图像差异,利用HSV彩色空间图像识别技术对瓷绝缘子进行了建设性的低/零故障诊断。首先,利用YOLOv3算法构建瓷绝缘子劣化预测模型,从红外图像中提取出绝缘子的最小矩形面积;然后利用K-means算法从矩形区域中分割出绝缘子,避免背景干扰;在此基础上,利用旋转矩形对绝缘子图像进行校正,根据长轴方向绘制HSV色彩空间特征的归一化值,包括H分量的最大值和最小值、S分量的平均值和V分量的最大值。结合HSV分量与温升的相关性,推导了瓷绝缘子低/零故障检测判据,完成了瓷绝缘子的运行状态评估。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Modelling of Mineral Oil and Natural Ester Nanofluids 矿物油和天然酯纳米流体的热模拟
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705360
Joyce Jacob, B. V. Kumar, P. Preetha, T. Sindhu
The operating life and efficiency of a transformer depends on the electrical and thermal performance of its insulation system. The present work involves the preparation and thermal characterization of mineral oil and natural ester nanofluids. An electro-thermal analogous model is developed to determine the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of the unfilled and nanofilled oils. Simulation model of unfilled and nanofilled oils using Comsol Multphysics is developed to obtain the temperature time plot, from which the values of the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of the unfilled and nanofilled oils are calculated. The simulation results are validated experimentally. It is observed that the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance values of both mineral oil and natural ester obtained from simulation and experiment decrease with the addition of nanoparticles. This indicates an improvement in the heat distribution and dissipation in nanofluids when compared to the unfilled counterparts, rendering them better insulating oils for transformers.
变压器的工作寿命和效率取决于其绝缘系统的电气和热性能。目前的工作涉及矿物油和天然酯纳米流体的制备和热表征。建立了电-热模拟模型来确定未填充油和纳米填充油的热阻和热电容。利用Comsol multiphysics软件建立了未填充油和纳米填充油的模拟模型,得到了温度时间图,计算了未填充油和纳米填充油的热阻和热电容值。仿真结果得到了实验验证。通过模拟和实验得到矿物油和天然酯的热阻和热电容值随着纳米粒子的加入而降低。这表明,与未填充的纳米流体相比,纳米流体中的热分布和耗散有所改善,使其成为更好的变压器绝缘油。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations on using Thermal Pulses for Space Charge Measurements in Medium Thickness Insulating Samples 热脉冲用于中厚绝缘样品空间电荷测量的考虑
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705440
Sneha Satish Hegde, P. Notingher, J. Laurentie
In this paper, the responses to the application of thermal pulses on space charge containing medium thickness polyethylene samples (50-100 µm) coated with thin and thick semicon electrodes is studied through simulations. Surface temperature, signal amplitude and signal dynamics are analyzed in order to assess the feasibility of experimental setups without affecting the state of the sample and also allowing high sensitivity/resolution measurements near the interface between a semiconductor layer and an insulating layer.
本文通过模拟研究了热脉冲对空间电荷的响应,热脉冲作用于包覆薄、厚两种半导体电极的中厚聚乙烯样品(50-100µm)。分析了表面温度、信号幅度和信号动力学,以便在不影响样品状态的情况下评估实验设置的可行性,并允许在半导体层和绝缘层之间的界面附近进行高灵敏度/分辨率测量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Ripple in DC on Voltage Endurance Coefficient of Cable Insulation Based on Damage Equalization Method 基于损伤均衡法的直流纹波对电缆绝缘耐压系数的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705441
Birender Singh Thind, C. Reddy
In the offshore transmission systems, the converters are used for AC to DC and DC to AC conversion. The utilization of HVDC cable transmission over AC transmission in offshore wind farms is quite efficient. On the DC side, the polymeric insulated cables are stressed by the DC voltage with huge amount of ripple content. The accelerated aging tests were performed to confirm the effect of the ripple voltage on the degradation of the cable insulation. The breakdown tests were performed on LDPE samples using ripple voltage with frequency of 500 Hz superimposed on DC voltage. This work investigates the effect of ripple voltage on the life of the offshore HVDC cable, that it is always important to consider interactions of all the system components while designing the cable insulation.
在海上输电系统中,变流器用于交流到直流和直流到交流的转换。在海上风电场中,高压直流电缆输电比交流输电更有效。在直流侧,聚合物绝缘电缆受到直流电压和大量纹波含量的压力。通过加速老化试验验证了纹波电压对电缆绝缘劣化的影响。采用频率为500 Hz的纹波电压叠加直流电压对LDPE试样进行击穿试验。本文研究了纹波电压对海上高压直流电缆寿命的影响,说明在设计电缆绝缘时,考虑系统各部件的相互作用是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the polarization process for piezoelectric nanofibrous layers 压电纳米纤维层极化过程的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705470
G. Selleri, M. Gino, L. Gasperini, M. Zanoni, C. Gualandi, M. L. Focarete, D. Fabiani
This paper deals with the optimization of the piezoelectric performances of nanofibrous membranes. Both ceramic and polymeric piezoelectric nanofibers are manufactured via electrospinning and polarized in order to align the ferroelectric domains and enhance the piezoelectric response of the mats. By investigating the electrical properties of the embedding mediums where the nanofibers were immerged during the polarization, it is possible to identify a proper configuration that maximize the dipoles alignment. The measured piezoelectric responses of the produced nanofibrous mats result comparable with commercial stiff piezoelectric samples ones.
本文研究了纳米纤维膜压电性能的优化问题。陶瓷和聚合物压电纳米纤维都是通过静电纺丝和极化制备的,以排列铁电畴和增强垫的压电响应。通过研究纳米纤维在极化过程中浸入的嵌入介质的电学性质,可以确定一种适当的配置,使偶极子排列最大化。所制备的纳米纤维垫的压电响应测量结果与商用硬质压电样品相当。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)
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