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2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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Converter Stress Impact on Thermally Aged Resin for Low-Voltage Machines 低压机械用转炉应力对热老化树脂的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705422
A. Rumi, Jacopo Gabriele Marinelli, A. Cavallini
Qualification according to IEC 60034-18-41 considers the partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) equivalent under different test voltage waveforms, assumption that can be surveyed. PDIV tests have been performed on unaged and thermally aged impregnated twisted pairs, models of the turn-turn insulation. Results revealed that the PDIV under SiC impulse voltages seems to be larger than the one achieved using AC sinusoidal voltages, but only for new samples as after aging they drop to comparable values, implying a larger reduction for the former. In this framework the resins play an important role, increasing the PDIV and hence helping achieving the desired reliability. Therefore, the evaluation dielectric properties of the resin became crucial for ensuring its performance.
根据IEC 60034-18-41的确认考虑在不同测试电压波形下的局部放电起始电压(PDIV)等效,假设可以测量。对未老化和热老化的浸渍双绞线、匝匝绝缘模型进行了PDIV试验。结果表明,SiC脉冲电压下的PDIV似乎比使用交流正弦电压下的PDIV大,但仅适用于新样品,因为老化后它们下降到相当的值,这意味着前者的降低幅度更大。在这个框架中,树脂发挥了重要作用,增加了PDIV,从而有助于实现所需的可靠性。因此,评估树脂的介电性能成为确保其性能的关键。
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引用次数: 4
Ranking the DC Erosion Resistance of Silicone Rubber Composites with the Dry-Arc Resistance Test 用抗干弧试验对硅橡胶复合材料的直流侵蚀性能进行了评定
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705395
Alhaytham Alqudsi, R. Ghunem, É. David
This paper investigates the use of the dry-arc resistance test for ranking the DC erosion resistance of silicone rubber composites. The study utilizes the test as a controllable testing method for accelerating the erosion of silicone rubber surfaces by creating heat ablation with a stable scintillation. Alumina trihydrate is filled in silicone rubber at different levels and tested using the dry-arc resistance test and outcomes are correlated with the outcomes of the +DC inclined plane tracking-erosion test. Comparatively ranking the erosion depth and eroded volume outcomes for both tests preliminarily indicates a direct correlation in the ranking order observed for the composites under both tests. Outcomes of thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses suggest the ranking is correlated with the amount of depolymerized silicone rubber leaving the composite in the gaseous phase. Ranking the thermal analyses outcomes on the basis of the depolymerized silicone rubber content correlates with the DC erosion resistance outcomes under the dry-arc resistance test and the inclined plane test. The outcomes collectively signify the validity of using the dry-arc resistance test for ranking the DC erosion resistance of silicone rubber composites.
本文研究了用抗干弧试验对硅橡胶复合材料的直流耐蚀性进行评定的方法。该研究利用该测试作为一种可控的测试方法,通过产生具有稳定闪烁的热烧蚀来加速硅橡胶表面的侵蚀。在硅橡胶中填充不同水平的三水合氧化铝,进行抗干弧试验,结果与+DC斜面跟踪侵蚀试验结果具有相关性。对两种试验的侵蚀深度和侵蚀体积结果进行对比排序,初步表明两种试验下观察到的复合材料的排名顺序直接相关。热重和差热分析的结果表明,排名与在气相中离开复合材料的解聚硅橡胶的数量有关。根据解聚硅橡胶含量对热分析结果进行排序,与抗干弧试验和斜面试验下的抗直流冲蚀结果相关。结果表明,用抗干弧试验对硅橡胶复合材料的直流耐蚀性进行排序是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Model of Ternary Chemical Indicators for Aging Status of Paper Insulation at Transformer Winding Hot Spots 变压器绕组热点处纸绝缘老化状态的三元化学指标评价模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705415
E. Zhang, Jiefeng Liu, Heng Zhang, C. Geng, Yiyi Zhang
Existing studies have only analyzed the evaluation mechanism of chemical indicators on the ‘uniform’ aging status of paper insulation. In view of this, this work explores the use of chemical indicators to characterize the degree of aging of paper insulation hot spots. Furthermore, the ternary chemical indicators are employed as assessment factors in order to eliminate the limitations of single indicators. Determine the influence model of temperature and moisture on methanol, ethanol and furfural. Then, based on the entropy weight method, the contribution of ternary chemical indicators in the assessment of paper insulation aging is obtained. Finally, according to the distribution law of the degree of polymerization along different heights in the uneven aging state, the relationship between the degree of polymerization of the insulating paper in the hot spots area (Tmax, DPmin) and the ternary indicators in the oil could be derived.
现有研究仅分析了化学指标对纸绝缘“均匀”老化状态的评价机理。鉴于此,本工作探索了用化学指标来表征纸张绝缘热点老化程度的方法。此外,采用三元化学指标作为评价因子,消除了单一指标的局限性。确定温度和湿度对甲醇、乙醇和糠醛的影响模型。然后,基于熵权法,得到了三元化学指标在纸张绝缘老化评价中的贡献。最后,根据不均匀老化状态下不同高度的聚合度分布规律,推导出热点区域绝缘纸的聚合度(Tmax、DPmin)与油中三元指标之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Charge Trap Depth Using Q(t) Method and Quantum Chemical Calculation in XLPE and PE with Phenolic Antioxidant 用Q(t)法和量子化学计算分析XLPE和含酚类抗氧化剂PE的电荷阱深度
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705439
H. Uehara, T. Okamoto, Y. Sekii, S. Iwata, T. Takada
Measurements using the direct current integrated charge method (Q(t) method) revealed that the low-density polyethylene with phenolic antioxidants (LDPE+AO) sample had higher electric field characteristics and heat resistances than the cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) sample. In this study, we analyzed the high electric field characteristics and heat resistance of the LDPE+AO sample from the standpoint of charge trap depth using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and quantum chemical calculation. The results showed that AO addition was involved in the formation of deep charge traps.
采用直流积分电荷法(Q(t)法)测量结果表明,含酚类抗氧化剂的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE+AO)样品比交联聚乙烯(XLPE)样品具有更高的电场特性和耐热性。本研究采用分子动力学模拟和量子化学计算的方法,从电荷阱深度的角度分析了LDPE+AO样品的高电场特性和耐热性。结果表明,AO的加入参与了深电荷阱的形成。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Principal Component Analysis for the Monitoring of the Aging Process of Nuclear Electrical Cable Insulation 主成分分析在核电电缆绝缘老化过程监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705438
Donghui Li, Mychal P. Spencer, Y. Ni, Madhusudhan Reddy Pallaka, Andy Zwoster, L. Fifield
To ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants (NPPs), it is critical to understand how NPP electrical cable insulation will degrade under different service environments. In this study, various nondestructive examination methods were selected to evaluate degradation of electrical cable insulation after aging. Elongation at break, indenter modulus, relaxation constant, mass change, total color difference, and carbonyl index were collected stepwise on cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulations after predetermined exposure intervals. Three different insulation aging scenarios were investigated: 1) simultaneous irradiation and heating at 150°C, 2) heating at 150°C followed by corresponding times of irradiation at ambient temperature, and 3) irradiation at ambient temperature followed by heating at 150°C for the same duration. A constant dose rate of 300 Gy/hr was selected with a total gamma irradiation absorbed dose up to 320 kGy. To gain insight into the long-term performance of NPP electrical cable insulation, principal component analysis (PCA), a data-driven approach, was utilized to identify key indicators of cable insulation degradation. By reducing the dimensionality of the data while retaining degradation information, PCA was used to highlight the changes in the measured properties under gamma irradiation according to total absorbed dose and the different aging scenarios.
为了确保核电站的安全运行,了解核电站电缆绝缘在不同使用环境下的劣化是至关重要的。在本研究中,选择了多种无损检测方法来评估电缆绝缘老化后的退化。对交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆绝缘在预定曝光间隔后的断裂伸长率、压头模量、松弛常数、质量变化、总色差和羰基指数进行了逐步采集。研究了三种不同的绝缘老化情况:1)在150°C下同时辐照加热,2)在150°C下加热后进行相应次数的环境温度下辐照,3)在环境温度下辐照后在150°C下加热,时间相同。选择300戈瑞/小时的恒定剂量率,总辐照吸收剂量可达320千戈瑞。为了深入了解核电厂电缆绝缘的长期性能,采用数据驱动的主成分分析(PCA)方法来确定电缆绝缘退化的关键指标。通过在保留退化信息的同时降低数据的维数,利用主成分分析法(PCA)突出显示辐照下总吸收剂量和不同老化情景下测量性能的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in a Switchgear Compartment 部分放电电磁波在开关柜室中的传播仿真
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705463
Mijodrag Miljanovic, Martin Kearns, B. Stewart
Partial discharge (PD) is one of the main failure contributors in medium voltage (MV) and high voltage (HV) equipment. Left unattended it can lead to service outages of electrical power system. In the case of air insulated MV switchgear equipment there is still need to identify the most effective placement of sensors for PD detection. To assist in optimizing sensor placement, a three-dimensional (3-D) finite element method (FEM) switchgear compartment model with bus bars is developed to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by PD. The distribution of propagated electric field generated within the bus bar compartment from PD at two different locations is studied in the time domain. The simulations provide an improved understanding of the radiated frequency (RF) propagation signals within the internal design, thus understanding better the complex propagation paths to enable future sensor optimization positions.
局部放电是造成中压、高压设备故障的主要原因之一。如果无人看管,它可能导致电力系统的服务中断。在空气绝缘中压开关柜设备的情况下,仍然需要确定PD检测传感器的最有效位置。为了优化传感器布置,建立了带母线的开关柜三维有限元模型,研究了PD产生的电磁波的传播规律。研究了两个不同位置PD在母线室内产生的传播电场的时域分布。模拟提供了对内部设计中的辐射频率(RF)传播信号的更好理解,从而更好地理解复杂的传播路径,从而使未来的传感器优化位置。
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引用次数: 1
Study on surface electric field distribution of jumper in 220 kV tension tower 220kv张力塔跳线表面电场分布的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705403
Lijuan Zhu, Xi Yang, Shaorui Qin, Xuhai Zhan, Li Yang, Yezhi Wu
The function of jumper is to connect the tension clamps on both sides of the strain tower, so that the live wire can keep enough electrical distance from the conductive part of the tower. However, because of the complex structure of jumper, the surface electric field is easy to be distorted. It is of great significance for high voltage AC transmission lines to analyze and study the surface electric field distribution of jumpers and suppress corona discharge. In order to study the surface electric field distribution of jumpers, we used the finite element method and the 3D finite element analysis software ANSYS to model, simulated and calculated the surface electric field distribution of the 220 kV tension tower jumpers. We simulate and calculate the surface electric field distribution of 220 kV tension tower jumper, and compare and analyze the influence of split spacing, cross-sectional area, split number, single and double circuits and phase sequence on the surface electric field intensity of jumper.
跳线的作用是将应变塔两侧的张力夹连接起来,使火线与塔的导电部分保持足够的电距离。但由于跳线结构复杂,表面电场容易发生畸变。分析研究高压交流输电线路跳线表面电场分布,对抑制电晕放电具有重要意义。为了研究跳线的表面电场分布,采用有限元法和三维有限元分析软件ANSYS对220kv张力塔跳线的表面电场分布进行了建模、仿真和计算。模拟计算了220 kV张力塔跳线的表面电场分布,比较分析了分岔间距、截面积、分岔数、单双路和相序对跳线表面电场强度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization-Depolarization Current (PDC) Measurements for Volume and Surface Resistivity Analysis of Polymeric Materials 聚合物材料体积和表面电阻率分析的极化-去极化电流(PDC)测量
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-B-000505360
F. Küchler, E. R. Lötscher, R. Färber, C. Franck
Resistivity investigations of polymers by polarization-depolarization current (PDC) measurements are often limited due to the high resistivity of these materials. In the present work, this technique, which is established especially for insulating liquids and pressboard, is applied to a broad range of polymeric samples for both volume and surface resistivity analysis. For this purpose, an appropriate PDC setup is presented and crucial prerequisites for accurate low-current measurements in the (sub-)pA range are discussed. The results demonstrate that a steady-state volume resistivity measurement result is reached much faster than with classic polarization current measurements. Even for surface resistivity measurements, benefits are achieved by PDCs as they are shown to reveal the time-characteristics of parasitic volume currents and/or surface charge accumulation. Volume resistivity determination by PDC measurements indicate the presence of electrode-controlled Schottky conduction for the investigated samples. Large resistivity variations (almost two orders of magnitude) and non-uniform electric field dependences are found between different types of electrode-sample contacts. In order to evaluate the influence of different electrode-sample contacts, a method based on broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) is proposed and applied. It also allows the estimation of the average air gap between sample and applied electrodes. Furthermore, it is found that dielectric microlayers of adhesive tape electrodes strongly influence the measured permittivity and resistivity values especially for thin samples by introduction of additional polarization processes.
由于聚合物材料的高电阻率,通过极化-去极化电流(PDC)测量来研究聚合物的电阻率常常受到限制。在目前的工作中,该技术是专门为绝缘液体和纸板建立的,可用于广泛的聚合物样品的体积和表面电阻率分析。为此,提出了适当的PDC设置,并讨论了在(亚)pA范围内精确测量小电流的关键先决条件。结果表明,稳态体积电阻率测量结果比经典极化电流测量快得多。即使在表面电阻率测量中,PDCs也可以显示寄生体积电流和/或表面电荷积累的时间特性,因此具有一定的优势。通过PDC测量的体积电阻率测定表明,在所研究的样品中存在电极控制的肖特基导电。在不同类型的电极-样品接触之间发现了大的电阻率变化(几乎两个数量级)和不均匀的电场依赖性。为了评估不同电极-样品接触方式的影响,提出并应用了一种基于宽带介电光谱(BDS)的方法。它还允许估计样品和应用电极之间的平均气隙。此外,还发现胶带电极的介电微层通过引入额外的极化过程强烈地影响了测量的介电常数和电阻率值,特别是对于薄样品。
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引用次数: 4
First-Principles Modeling in the Context of Dielectric Materials Science and Design 介电材料科学与设计中的第一性原理建模
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705391
M. Sato
First-principles calculation and data-centric approach have become powerful tools for materials design. In this study, we introduce our latest research outcomes that are related to computational dielectric materials science. The main contents are as follows: (1) first-principles-based multiscale modeling of electronic charge transfer and molecular dynamics simulation of ionic carrier transfer in polymer dielectrics, (2) first-principles modeling of the inorganic filler/polymer interface and charge injection from the (metal) electrode to polymer dielectrics, and (3) a combined first-principles and machine learning approach for predicting dielectric properties of various materials. The recent advances in the atomistic understanding of the electrical properties of dielectric materials is highlighted. In addition, we show that, with this knowledge of the underlying physics, one can develop a machine learning model that can accurately predict the physical properties, albeit with only a small dataset.
第一性原理计算和以数据为中心的方法已经成为材料设计的有力工具。本文介绍了我们在计算介质材料科学方面的最新研究成果。主要研究内容如下:(1)基于第一性原理的聚合物介质中电子电荷转移的多尺度建模和离子载流子转移的分子动力学模拟;(2)无机填料/聚合物界面的第一性原理建模和从(金属)电极到聚合物介质的电荷注入;(3)结合第一性原理和机器学习方法预测各种材料的介电性质。强调了电介质材料电学性质的原子性认识方面的最新进展。此外,我们表明,有了这些基础物理学的知识,人们可以开发一个机器学习模型,可以准确地预测物理性质,尽管只有一个小的数据集。
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引用次数: 0
[CEIDP 2021 Front cover] [CEIDP 2021封面]
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ceidp50766.2021.9705319
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)
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