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2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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The Correlation between Audible Noise and Corona Discharge on an Overhead Line Conductor under Positive DC Voltage 直流正电压下架空线导体可听噪声与电晕放电的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705478
Xu Zhang, C. Emersic, Chengxing Lian, I. Cotton
Audible noise is generated in HVAC and HVDC transmission systems as a result of elevated electric fields at the conductor surface. This can be enhanced by pollution, damage and raindrops. Within this paper, a superhydrophobic coating was applied to a conductor to examine whether it can reduce the audible noise under a positive DC voltage. Partial discharge was measured to explore the correlation between corona discharge behavior and audible noise. Unlike the noise reduction with using superhydrophobic coating on the HVAC conductor, the coated conductor shows a higher audible noise level than the uncoated conductor under positive DC voltage. The total partial discharge magnitude also has trend similar to the audible noise performance. It is shown that the A-weighted sound pressure level is correlated to the total partial discharge magnitude.
在HVAC和HVDC输电系统中,由于导体表面电场升高而产生可听噪声。污染、破坏和雨滴会增强这种能力。在本文中,我们将一层超疏水涂层涂在导体上,以检验它是否能在正直流电压下降低可听噪声。测量局部放电,探讨电晕放电行为与可听噪声之间的关系。与在暖通空调导体上使用超疏水涂层的降噪不同,在正直流电压下,涂层导体比未涂层导体显示出更高的可听噪声水平。总局部放电强度也有与可听噪声性能相似的变化趋势。结果表明,a加权声压级与总局部放电大小相关。
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引用次数: 0
Partial discharge measurement in DC GIS: comparison between conventional and UHF methods 直流GIS中的局部放电测量:常规与超高频方法的比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705420
T. Vu-Cong, M. Dalstein, C. Toigo, F. Jacquier, A. Girodet
The detection, identification and localization of defects are essential to ensure the service reliability of Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS). Partial discharge (PD) measurement is well-known as one of the most effective technique for defect detection and identification in electrical insulation systems. PD measurement according to IEC standard 60270 is known as the conventional technique, in which PD is quantified in terms of apparent charge. Moreover, non-conventional technique, like UHF detection, can also be used for partial discharge measurement to enhance the signal/noise ratio in GIS. For AC electrical insulating systems both techniques are effectives, widely used and give the same signature of defect. Unfortunately, very little information is available for DC systems, especially regarding the comparison of the defect fingerprint between the two methods. The aim of this paper is to investigate the partial discharge signals recorded with both conventional and UHF methods in DC voltage. The results showed that the defect fingerprints are similar between the conventional measurement and the UHF measurement, regardless the UHF antenna position in the equipment.
缺陷的检测、识别和定位是保证气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)运行可靠性的关键。局部放电(PD)测量被认为是电气绝缘系统缺陷检测和识别的最有效技术之一。根据IEC标准60270的PD测量被称为常规技术,其中PD是根据视电荷来量化的。此外,超高频检测等非常规技术也可用于局部放电测量,以提高GIS的信噪比。对于交流电气绝缘系统,这两种技术都是有效的、广泛使用的,并且具有相同的缺陷特征。不幸的是,直流系统的信息很少,特别是关于两种方法之间缺陷指纹的比较。本文的目的是研究在直流电压下用常规方法和超高频方法记录的局部放电信号。结果表明,无论超高频天线在设备中的位置如何,常规测量和超高频测量的缺陷指纹都是相似的。
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引用次数: 2
Electret: A Method to Increase Critical Flashover Voltage in Power Dense Applications 驻极体:一种在功率密集应用中提高临界闪络电压的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705382
Omar Faruqe, F. Haque, Chanyeop Park
Surface flashover in medium to high voltage devices and in power-electronics-driven applications is a challenge that threatens the dielectric integrity of emerging technologies. The risk of surface flashover is increasing in many of the latest applications owing to their high voltage rating, high power density, and high dv/dt. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the critical flashover voltage (CFO) for enhanced dielectric robustness. In this study, a novel technique to increase insulator CFO with the incorporation of electret film on dielectric surfaces is proposed. The CFO of insulator with and without the incorporation of electret films is compared experimentally. The electret-based approach increases the CFO by either acting as a potential barrier that impedes surface charge migration or by reducing the local electric field near the triple point.
在中高压器件和电力电子驱动的应用中,表面闪络是一个威胁新兴技术介电完整性的挑战。由于其高额定电压、高功率密度和高dv/dt,在许多最新应用中,表面闪络的风险正在增加。因此,有必要提高临界闪络电压(CFO),以增强介质鲁棒性。本文提出了一种在介质表面加入驻极体膜以提高绝缘体CFO的新方法。实验比较了加入驻极体膜和不加入驻极体膜的绝缘子的CFO。基于驻极体的方法通过作为阻碍表面电荷迁移的势垒或通过减少三相点附近的局部电场来增加CFO。
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引用次数: 3
In-line Measurement Techniques of Resin-based Insulation Processes for Wireless Power Transfer Systems 无线电力传输系统中树脂基绝缘过程的在线测量技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705443
M. Kneidl, Daniel Benke, M. Masuch, A. Kühl, J. Franke
The increasing demand for electric mobility is continuously generating innovations in the development and production of electrical machines such as wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Therefore, new insulation resins with different filler types are investigated in detail to prevent electrical breakdowns and to increase the thermal conductivity of the whole insulation system. In contrast to the development and optimization of new materials, the application technology, process control and testing still remains largely unchanged. As a result, the transfer of the optimized material properties of new insulation resins to the specific component properties is restricted. In the worst case, this leads to an inappropriate processability of the resin and subsequently to the failure of the electrical machine. Furthermore, end-of-line tests only allow a qualification of the final insulation system after impregnation and curing. Thus, defective components can only be identified and discarded or repaired at the end of the process chain, which causes additional costs in production. The aim presented in this work is to identify and measure the dielectric properties of the insulation material along the encapsulation process of a coil structure for WPT systems, to derive information about the overall quality of the insulation system. Therefore, a test setup for qualifying the insulation system capability during the encapsulation process will be elaborated. The results of the in-line measurements are then validated with partial discharge measurements and micrographs of the conductor structure.
对电动交通日益增长的需求不断催生诸如无线电力传输(WPT)系统等电机的开发和生产创新。因此,对不同填充类型的新型绝缘树脂进行了详细的研究,以防止电气击穿并提高整个绝缘系统的导热性。与新材料的开发和优化相比,应用技术、过程控制和测试在很大程度上仍然没有改变。因此,新绝缘树脂的优化材料性能向特定组件性能的转移受到限制。在最坏的情况下,这会导致树脂的不适当的可加工性,并随后导致电机的故障。此外,终线测试只允许在浸渍和固化后对最终绝缘系统进行鉴定。因此,有缺陷的部件只能在工艺链的末端被识别和丢弃或修复,这会导致生产中的额外成本。这项工作的目的是识别和测量绝缘材料在WPT系统线圈结构封装过程中的介电性能,以获得有关绝缘系统整体质量的信息。因此,将详细阐述在封装过程中确定绝缘系统性能的测试设置。然后用局部放电测量和导体结构的显微照片验证在线测量的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a fractal-based model for simulating streamer flashover of insulating surfaces 基于分形的绝缘表面闪络模拟模型的建立
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705398
A. Ioannidis, N. Karanikiotis, P. Mikropoulos, P. K. Samaras, T. Tsovilis
A fractal-based model for simulating the final stage of positive streamer flashover is introduced. The proposed model considers the stochastic nature of discharge growth along insulating surfaces and integrates physical criteria on surface discharge propagation. An application of the proposed model to simulate flashover along a Polyethylene (PE) insulating specimen bridging a short sphere-ring air gap has been made. With reference to experimental results, the proposed model well predicts the flashover voltage and spark path along the insulating surface. The statistical dispersion of the flashover voltage and spark path should be accounted for in determining the creepage distance of insulators utilized in critical electronic equipment.
介绍了一种基于分形的正闪络末级模拟模型。该模型考虑了沿绝缘表面放电增长的随机性,并综合了表面放电传播的物理准则。应用该模型模拟了聚乙烯绝缘试样桥接短球环气隙的闪络现象。实验结果表明,该模型能较好地预测绝缘表面的闪络电压和火花路径。在确定关键电子设备中使用的绝缘子的爬电距离时,应考虑到闪络电压和火花路径的统计散度。
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引用次数: 4
Study on the Material Used for On-site Insulation of Bare Overhead Conductors 裸露架空导体现场绝缘材料的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705432
Ruiqi Shang, F. Yin, Liming Wang
Distribution network is one of the main parts of the power systems. Currently, the widely used bare overhead transmission line in the distribution work may lead to unwanted accidents. However, the cost of replacing existing bare conductors with new insulated wires is too high. The on-site insulating of bare conductors is a promising solution. To this end, an insulating material that is proper for this application is vital. In this paper, five kinds of insulating materials are compared, and the one-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTVSR) is selected. Through the experiments, the best ratio of low and high viscosity α, ω-dihydroxy polysiloxane silicone rubber is obtained. This paper can provide guidelines for the selection of material for on-site insulation of bare conductors and the effect of raw rubber and MQ silicone rubber on the insulating material’s properties.
配电网是电力系统的重要组成部分之一。目前,广泛使用的裸架空输电线路在配电工作中可能会引发一些意外事故。然而,用新的绝缘导线取代现有的裸导体的成本太高。裸导体的现场绝缘是一种很有前途的解决方案。为此,适合这种应用的绝缘材料是至关重要的。本文对五种绝缘材料进行了比较,选择了单组份室温硫化硅橡胶(RTVSR)。通过实验,得到了低、高粘度α, ω-二羟基聚硅氧烷硅橡胶的最佳配比。本文可为裸导体现场绝缘材料的选择以及生橡胶和MQ硅橡胶对绝缘材料性能的影响提供指导。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical Investigations on the Interface between a FRP Tube and a Low-Density Polymeric Foam 玻璃钢管与低密度聚合物泡沫材料界面的电学研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705375
Diego Machetti, Isabella Nett, M. Domm, J. Seifert
The internal insulation of hollow-core composite insulators (HCIs) is typically realized with low-density dielectrics such as foams. The use of foams inside HCIs results in an interface foam-FRP material. The leakage current along an interface composed of an FRP material and a novel sort of polymeric foam was investigated experimentally, with a novel guard electrode arrangement embedded inside the interface, as well as with a FE simulation model. The experimental results indicate that the interface currents are in the picoampere range and that are affected by the homogeneity of the foam’s pore structure, differing from the simulated currents as much as one order of magnitude. The use of an adhesion promoter that enhanced the bonding increased the interface current in two orders of magnitude.
空心复合绝缘子(hci)的内部绝缘通常采用低密度介质(如泡沫)来实现。在hci内部使用泡沫材料可以形成泡沫- frp材料的界面。通过实验研究了一种新型保护电极嵌入在玻璃钢材料和新型聚合物泡沫材料界面上的泄漏电流,并建立了有限元模拟模型。实验结果表明,界面电流在皮安范围内,且受泡沫孔隙结构均匀性的影响,与模拟电流相差一个数量级。结合促进剂的使用增强了结合,使界面电流增加了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Model for Electrical Degradation of Power Cable Insulation 电力电缆绝缘电气退化的综合模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705370
Ayesha Azimuddin, S. Refaat
The widely used cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables for power distribution and transmission systems are subjected to a large number of stresses such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, environmental, and thermal stresses. Electrical stress is a phenomenon that significantly contributes to cable aging resulting in the reduction of its functionality. It is necessary to study the dielectric properties and their changes during the aging process to improve grid efficiency, stability, reliability. This paper proposes a comprehensive physical model to simulate and illustrate the electrical insulation degradation phenomenon in XLPE insulated medium voltage power cables. The statistical analysis of aging concerning the change in dielectric polarization is conducted to characterize XLPE insulation degradation in a 24 kV power cable. A three-dimensional finite-element analysis (FEA) cable model is developed in COMSOL Multiphysics software to illustrate the aging phenomenon. Six different cases with varying stress effects in the insulation region are evaluated and compared. Namely, the voltages stress on power cables when the progressive change in the electric polarization process in the insulation region takes place for a prolonged period. It also presents the electric polarization variation in the insulation region for different numbers of voids. The results of the study show the impact of the electric stress through the measurement of the polarization index in the insulation region.
交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆是广泛应用于配电和输电系统的电缆,它承受着大量的应力,如电气、机械、化学、环境和热应力。电应力是一种现象,显著有助于电缆老化,导致其功能降低。为了提高电网的效率、稳定性和可靠性,有必要研究其介电特性及其在老化过程中的变化。本文提出了一个综合的物理模型来模拟和说明交联聚乙烯绝缘中压电力电缆的电绝缘退化现象。对24kv电力电缆中交联聚乙烯绝缘劣化现象进行了老化统计分析。在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中建立了三维有限元分析(FEA)模型来描述电缆的老化现象。评估和比较了绝缘区域具有不同应力效应的六种不同情况。即当绝缘区域的电极化过程发生较长时间的递进变化时,电力电缆上的电压应力。并给出了不同空隙数下绝缘区的电极化变化。研究结果通过对绝缘区的极化指数的测量表明了电应力的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Investigations on DC Breakdown in Solids under Needle tip-Plane Electrode Configuration 针尖-平面电极结构下固体直流击穿的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705446
Ajith John Thomas, C. Reddy
Electrical treeing is considered to be one of the most important physical evidence of insulation damage in HV cables, caused due to the high field enhancement at the tip of these defects in the insulation. In this paper, breakdown experiments are conducted using needle-tip electrode configuration under stepped DC stress profile. Further, the authors present an estimation of electric field and space charge distributions in needle tip-plane system based on FEM. Nonlinear conduction is incorporated in the computation by using a semi-empirical equation of field and temperature-dependent conductivity. The results show the interesting aspects of nonlinear conductivity on the electric field and space charge distribution. Further, the effect of temperature dependence on field distribution at the needle-tip is also presented. Furthermore, from the breakdown experiments, the electric field at the tip is estimated for different tip radii and the results give a reasonable and realistic estimate of breakdown tip-field, using the proposed model.
电气树被认为是高压电缆绝缘损坏的最重要的物理证据之一,是由这些绝缘缺陷尖端的高场增强引起的。本文采用针尖电极结构,在阶梯式直流应力剖面下进行了击穿实验。在此基础上,利用有限元方法估计了针尖-平面系统的电场和空间电荷分布。利用场和温度相关电导率的半经验方程,将非线性电导率纳入计算。结果显示了非线性电导率对电场和空间电荷分布的有趣影响。此外,还讨论了温度依赖性对针尖场分布的影响。此外,通过击穿实验,估计了不同击穿半径下尖端处的电场,并给出了合理、真实的击穿尖端场估计。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Space Charge Behavior in Epoxy Resin Substrate of Semiconductor Devices 半导体器件环氧树脂衬底空间电荷行为研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP50766.2021.9705317
Naho Saito, Kosuke Sato, H. Miyake, Yasuhiro Tanaka
In recent years, new semiconductor devices using SiC, GaN, etc. that can be operated even at high temperature under high electric field have been developed. While it is possible to miniaturize the equipment by using them, the insulating substrate for the semiconductor element is exposed to a more severe thermal and electrical environment than ever. Therefore, the insulating substrate is required to have high insulating properties at high temperatures. In this research, we focus on epoxy resin to apply them as the substrate, and we especially investigated the space charge accumulation behaviors in them, because they were expected to affect the insulating performance at high temperature under high electric field. In particular, to investigate the effect of impurities in the epoxy resin, space charge distribution measurements were performed on samples that were further annealing after thermosetting. As a result, the annealing under vacuum condition improves the space charge accumulation properties of epoxy resins at temperature of 100 °C.
近年来,以碳化硅、氮化镓等为材料的新型半导体器件得到了发展,这些器件在高电场下也能在高温下工作。虽然可以通过使用它们来使设备小型化,但半导体元件的绝缘衬底暴露在比以往任何时候都更严峻的热和电环境中。因此,要求绝缘基材在高温下具有较高的绝缘性能。在本研究中,我们重点研究了环氧树脂作为衬底,并特别研究了它们中的空间电荷积累行为,因为它们有望影响高温下高电场下的绝缘性能。特别地,为了研究环氧树脂中杂质的影响,对热固性后进一步退火的样品进行了空间电荷分布测量。结果表明,真空退火提高了环氧树脂在100℃下的空间电荷积累性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)
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