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2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)最新文献

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Face Mask Detection Based on Machine Learning and Edge Computing 基于机器学习和边缘计算的人脸检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751311
Ivan Jovović, Dejan Babic, Stevan Cakic, Tomo Popović, S. Krco, Petar Knezevic
This paper describes research effort aimed at the use of machine learning, Internet of Things, and edge computing for a use case in health, mainly the prevention of the spread of infectious diseases. The main motivation for the research was the Covid-19 pandemic and the need to improve control of the prevention measures implementation. In the study, the experimentation was focused on the use of machine learning to create and utilize prediction models for face mask detection. The prediction model is then evaluated on the various platforms with a focus on the use on various edge devices equipped with a video camera sensor. Different platforms have been tested and evaluated such as standard laptop PC, Raspberry Pi3, and Jetson Nano AI edge platform. Finally, the paper discusses a possible approach to implement a solution that would utilize the face mask detection function and lays out the path for the future research steps.
本文描述了旨在将机器学习、物联网和边缘计算用于健康用例的研究工作,主要是预防传染病的传播。研究的主要动机是Covid-19大流行和需要改善对预防措施实施的控制。在这项研究中,实验的重点是使用机器学习来创建和利用口罩检测的预测模型。然后在各种平台上评估预测模型,重点是在配备摄像机传感器的各种边缘设备上的使用。对标准笔记本电脑、Raspberry Pi3、Jetson Nano AI edge等不同平台进行了测试和评估。最后,本文讨论了一种可能的方法来实现一个解决方案,将利用口罩检测功能,并为未来的研究步骤奠定了路径。
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引用次数: 3
Towards the Implementation of IoT System for Preservation: the Church of Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel Case Study 迈向物联网保护系统的实施:圣天使长迈克尔和加布里埃尔教堂的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751248
M. Maksimovic, Marijana Cosovic
The Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel located in Sarajevo is a national monument belonging to Eastern Orthodox cultural heritage. It is a very well-preserved sacral object considering the date of first mention is 1539 and it has been used to date for the religious purposes. On the other hand, deterioration of aging historical/religious buildings is inevitable process composed of cumulative, progressive and nonlinear factors. Hence, in order to maintain their best condition for as long as possible compliance with guidelines and procedures for cultural heritage preservation is needed. Climate control within historical/religious buildings surfaced as an important research area as indoor climate is changing in recent times. Humans have always shaped their environment by desire to enjoy concurrently the comfort of modern living as well as preserve the monuments for future generations. For example, use of heating systems in historical/religious buildings are creating new challenges for their preservation. This paper is an attempt towards the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) system with focus on preservation of the national monument using a simulation of climate control in the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel.
位于萨拉热窝的圣大天使米迦勒和加布里埃尔教堂是属于东正教文化遗产的国家纪念碑。这是一个保存非常完好的圣物,考虑到第一次提到的日期是1539年,它一直被用于宗教目的。另一方面,老化历史/宗教建筑的老化是一个累积、递进和非线性因素共同作用的必然过程。因此,为了尽可能长时间地保持其最佳状态,需要遵守文化遗产保护的指导方针和程序。近年来,随着室内气候的不断变化,历史/宗教建筑内的气候控制成为一个重要的研究领域。人类一直在塑造他们的环境,同时享受现代生活的舒适,并为子孙后代保护古迹。例如,在历史/宗教建筑中使用供暖系统对其保护提出了新的挑战。本文是对物联网(IoT)系统实施的尝试,重点是通过模拟神圣大天使迈克尔和加布里埃尔教堂的气候控制来保护国家纪念碑。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Contrastive Multiview Coding in Audio Classification 对比多视图编码在音频分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751326
Milomir Babić, V. Risojevic
Emergence of deep learning methods during the last decade has lead to a revolution in machine learning and a significant improvement of results in various fields. Initially, these methods were based on supervised learning but, as the development progressed, the limitations stemming from the dependence on labeled datasets became apparent. Data labeling is an expensive, laborious and error prone process which is hard to automate. All this hinders the training process, especially in the applications where a large amount of data is not available. This motivated the development of different unsupervised methods that aim to utilize the wide availability of unlabeled datasets. These methods involve substitution of manual labels with data relationships which can be automatically created. In this paper we examine one such unsupervised method, contrastive multiview coding, and its application in audio classification, by adapting an implementation from the field of digital image processing. We show that the use of this method results in models which can be used for feature extraction or fine-tuned for use in different downstream tasks to achieve results that surpass the ones obtained through pure supervised learning. We also investigate the effects of domain and size of the unlabeled dataset as well as the size of the downstream dataset on the results achieved in downstream tasks through the use of frozen and fine-tuned feature extractors.
在过去十年中,深度学习方法的出现导致了机器学习的革命,并在各个领域取得了显著的进步。最初,这些方法是基于监督学习的,但随着发展的进展,依赖标记数据集的局限性变得明显。数据标记是一个昂贵、费力且容易出错的过程,很难实现自动化。所有这些都阻碍了训练过程,特别是在无法获得大量数据的应用程序中。这激发了不同的无监督方法的发展,旨在利用广泛可用的未标记数据集。这些方法包括用可以自动创建的数据关系替换手工标签。在本文中,我们研究了一种无监督的方法,对比多视图编码,以及它在音频分类中的应用,采用了数字图像处理领域的实现。我们表明,使用这种方法产生的模型可用于特征提取或微调,用于不同的下游任务,以获得超过通过纯监督学习获得的结果。我们还研究了未标记数据集的域和大小以及下游数据集的大小对通过使用冻结和微调特征提取器在下游任务中获得的结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Production Systems: Methods and Application 智能生产系统:方法与应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751262
M. Lazarević, G. Ostojić, D. Lukić, M. Milošević, A. Antić
Modern production systems if want to survive in the tough market must implement new technologies, which enable real-time decision making. In that way, they can react on time to overcome difficulties that arise with random probability distribution. There are different kinds of methods and technologies which are frequently used in production system processes. In this paper methods, analysis and application of different cutting-edge technologies are represented.
现代生产系统如果想要在艰难的市场中生存,就必须采用能够实时决策的新技术。这样,他们就能及时做出反应,克服随机概率分布带来的困难。在生产系统过程中经常使用的方法和技术有很多种。本文介绍了不同前沿技术的方法、分析和应用。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Improved Classification of Speech-Like Waveforms Used for Secure Voice Transmission 用于安全语音传输的类语音波形改进分类的评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751308
Sara Čubrilović, Duška Mandić, Aleksandra Krstić
This paper evaluates speech-like (SL) waveform based secure voice transmission over various voice communication channels. In light of the fact that different voice channels exhibit different problems during transmission in terms of non-linearity, signal compression, etc. and call quality is heavily dependent on the type of communication equipment, conventional SL waveform based codebook (CB) as a unique solution was deemed insufficient for reliable secure communication. Principal improvement is in introduction of more sophisticated symbol classification and recognition technique that led to a significant error reduction, rendering this secure transmission method applicable in multiple voice communication scenarios. Simulations that were carried out in real-time scenarios with genuine equipment confirmed the supremacy of the proposed modification over the conventional solution.
本文对基于类语音(SL)波形的安全语音传输在各种语音通信信道上的性能进行了评价。由于不同的语音信道在传输过程中存在不同的非线性、信号压缩等问题,且通话质量严重依赖于通信设备的类型,传统的基于SL波形的编码本(CB)作为一种独特的解决方案,不足以实现可靠的安全通信。主要的改进是引入了更复杂的符号分类和识别技术,大大减少了错误,使这种安全的传输方法适用于多种语音通信场景。在真实设备的实时场景中进行的模拟证实了所提出的修改优于传统解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Effects of Abnormal Resonance Voltages using Artificial Neural Networks 用人工神经网络分析异常谐振电压的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751253
V. Kuchanskyy, O. Rubanenko, Marijana Cosovic, I. Hunko
The possibilities of using artificial neural networks (ANNs) for quick decision-making in the events of prolonged surges are presented in this paper considering that neural networks can establish non-linear relationships between the parameters of an ultra-high voltage transmission line. Research has been carried out based on theoretical models as well as practical problems aiming at the analysis of resonant overvoltages during their occurrence, development and existence. Determining of overvoltage characteristics was carried out in the presence of a significant number of fuzzy specified factors affecting the accuracy. The multilayer model, suitable for identifying the factors having the greatest impact on the occurrence, frequency and multiplicity of overvoltages in electrical networks, is applied. The resonant overvoltages were generated by connecting the autotransformer to the electrical bulk network. The results of determining the characteristics of resonant overvoltages using ANNs are presented in this paper. To achieve this goal, the following four tasks were formulated: (i) overvoltage characteristics using neural network methods were determined, (ii) neural network model corresponding to power line initial data was built, (iii) forecasted results were obtained, and (iv) the accuracy of constructed model was evaluated.
考虑到神经网络可以建立超高压输电线路各参数之间的非线性关系,本文提出了利用人工神经网络在长时间浪涌事件中进行快速决策的可能性。针对谐振过电压的发生、发展和存在过程,结合理论模型和实际问题进行了研究。在存在大量影响精度的模糊指定因素的情况下进行过电压特性的确定。多层模型适用于识别对电网过电压的发生、频率和多重影响最大的因素。谐振过电压是通过将自耦变压器接入电网产生的。本文介绍了用人工神经网络测定谐振过电压特性的结果。为实现这一目标,制定了以下四项任务:(1)利用神经网络方法确定过电压特性,(2)建立与电力线初始数据相对应的神经网络模型,(3)获得预测结果,(4)评估构建模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
A Deadlock Recovery Policy for Flexible Manufacturing Systems with Minimized Traversing within Reachability Graph 可达图内最小遍历柔性制造系统的死锁恢复策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751283
I. Grobelna, A. Karatkevich
Petri nets are a powerful technique for modelling flexible manufacturing systems. However, in some situations the system may get stuck in a deadlock state and suspend its operation mode. Here, we propose a novel deadlock recovery policy that may be used to automatically recover from the deadlock states, based on the analysis of a full reachability graph with minimized traversing. Additional recovery transitions are added to the existing structure of a Petri net without changing the existing state space. The solution may not be optimal regarding the number of added recovery transitions, but it can be found in a simple way by considering the closest legal markings. In the paper, the newly proposed method is also illustrated with a case study and compared to the other existing approaches. The preliminary results show, that despite its simplicity, the found deadlock recovery solution is comparable to other more complex methods from the literature, regarding the number of added recovery transitions.
Petri网是一种用于柔性制造系统建模的强大技术。但是,在某些情况下,系统可能会陷入死锁状态并暂停其操作模式。在这里,我们提出了一种新的死锁恢复策略,该策略可用于自动从死锁状态中恢复,该策略基于对具有最小遍历的完整可达性图的分析。在不改变现有状态空间的情况下,将额外的恢复转换添加到Petri网的现有结构中。就增加的恢复转换的数量而言,解决方案可能不是最优的,但可以通过考虑最接近的法律标记以一种简单的方式找到它。本文还通过实例对新提出的方法进行了说明,并与其他现有方法进行了比较。初步结果表明,尽管这个死锁恢复解决方案很简单,但就增加的恢复转换次数而言,它与文献中其他更复杂的方法相当。
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引用次数: 3
Combining Container Orchestration and Machine Learning in the Cloud: a Systematic Mapping Study 结合容器编排和云中的机器学习:一个系统的映射研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751317
Nikolas Naydenov, Stela Ruseva
Containerization is a virtualization technology that facilitates the deployment of applications. Container Orchestration is the process of automating the deployment, management, scaling and networking of containers. In this systematic mapping study, we are presenting the analysis of recent scientific papers that deal with containerization and container orchestration in the cloud, combined with machine learning, and how these are utilized to solve problems in different application areas. Currently new challenges arise related to the processing of big data, but also the optimized management of increasing amount of heterogeneous workloads in a cloud environment. The analysis results from the publications of recent years show the growing interest in the scientific community in these evolving technologies - container orchestration from one hand and utilizing machine learning on the other. The emphasis of the study are the trends and innovations, the orchestration technologies and strategies, the machine learning algorithms. Evaluating the relevance of the proposed solutions and ideas for future research are also outlined.
容器化是一种便于应用程序部署的虚拟化技术。容器编排是自动化容器的部署、管理、扩展和联网的过程。在这个系统的映射研究中,我们将展示对最近的科学论文的分析,这些论文涉及云中的容器化和容器编排,结合机器学习,以及如何利用这些来解决不同应用领域的问题。目前出现了与大数据处理相关的新挑战,以及云环境中不断增加的异构工作负载的优化管理。近年来出版物的分析结果表明,科学界对这些不断发展的技术越来越感兴趣——一方面是容器编排,另一方面是利用机器学习。研究的重点是趋势和创新,编排技术和策略,机器学习算法。评估提出的解决方案的相关性和未来研究的想法也被概述。
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引用次数: 2
Noise reduction quality test for two-photon laser scanning microscopic images 双光子激光扫描显微图像降噪质量测试
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751294
Tamara Skoric, D. Bajić
The two-photon laser scanning microscopic (TPLSM) image does not have an adequate quality test because it lacks a real ground truth image for comparing with the denoised image. The paper proposes an artificial test image to test the quality of denoising techniques. The image is generated as a modified Chessboard with simulated mixed Poison-Gauss noise, in which there are fields with three different shades. The possibilities of twelve state-of-the-art methods for noise reduction on the proposed quality test image and TPLSM image in publicly available databases were tested. Many methods are not able to distinguish between different fields of a Chessboard test image with a low signal-to-noise ratio. The instability of methods, that were not originally developed for the reduction of the Poison-Gaussian noise, was also confirmed in the proposed test image as well as the TPLSM images.
双光子激光扫描显微成像(TPLSM)由于缺乏与去噪图像相比较的真实地真图像,因而没有足够的质量测试。本文提出了一种人工测试图像来测试去噪技术的质量。图像被生成为一个带有模拟的混合毒药-高斯噪声的改进棋盘,其中有三种不同色调的场。测试了12种最先进的降噪方法在公共可用数据库中提出的质量测试图像和TPLSM图像上的可能性。对于信噪比较低的棋盘测试图像,许多方法无法区分不同视场。在测试图像和TPLSM图像中也证实了这些方法的不稳定性,而这些方法最初并不是为了降低高斯噪声而开发的。
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引用次数: 0
Weather Condition Classification in Vehicle Environment Based on Front-View Camera Images 基于前视摄像头图像的车辆环境天气状况分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751279
Jakob Triva, R. Grbić, M. Vranješ, N. Teslic
The current environmental conditions should be monitored during autonomous driving since the different weather conditions can have a different impact on implemented sensor system or on the efficiency of the implemented control system. In this paper, the classification of weather conditions in the vehicle environment is based on images captured by a front-view camera, which are further processed by the simple Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). For model development purposes, training and validation data sets were created from two sources: the BDD100K database and by extracting frames from the collected video sequences. The solution implements an additional mechanism to filter out false predictions based on a circular buffer. The proposed solution achieves the F1 measure of 98.3% for the entire test video frames data set, where it achieves the best results in snowy weather detection (Precision of 100%, F1 of 100.00%) and the worst in foggy weather detection (Precision of 97.25%, F1 of 98.00%).
由于不同的天气条件会对实施的传感器系统或实施的控制系统的效率产生不同的影响,因此在自动驾驶过程中应该监测当前的环境条件。在本文中,车辆环境中的天气状况分类基于前视摄像头捕获的图像,并通过简单卷积神经网络(CNN)进一步处理。出于模型开发的目的,从两个来源创建了训练和验证数据集:BDD100K数据库和从收集的视频序列中提取帧。该解决方案实现了一种额外的机制来过滤基于循环缓冲区的错误预测。该方案对整个测试视频帧数据集的F1度量达到98.3%,其中在雪天检测中效果最好(精度为100%,F1为100.00%),在雾天检测中效果最差(精度为97.25%,F1为98.00%)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)
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