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2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)最新文献

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3D trajectories for action recognition 用于动作识别的3D轨迹
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025848
Michal Koperski, P. Bilinski, F. Brémond
Recent development in affordable depth sensors opens new possibilities in action recognition problem. Depth information improves skeleton detection, therefore many authors focused on analyzing pose for action recognition. But still skeleton detection is not robust and fail in more challenging scenarios, where sensor is placed outside of optimal working range and serious occlusions occur. In this paper we investigate state-of-the-art methods designed for RGB videos, which have proved their performance. Then we extend current state-of-the-art algorithms to benefit from depth information without need of skeleton detection. In this paper we propose two novel video descriptors. First combines motion and 3D information. Second improves performance on actions with low movement rate. We validate our approach on challenging MSR Daily Activty 3D dataset.
近年来经济实惠的深度传感器的发展为动作识别问题开辟了新的可能性。深度信息改善了骨骼检测,因此许多作者将研究重点放在了姿态分析上。但是,在传感器放置在最佳工作范围之外并且发生严重咬合的更具挑战性的情况下,骨骼检测仍然不够稳健,并且会失败。在本文中,我们研究了为RGB视频设计的最先进的方法,并证明了它们的性能。然后,我们扩展了当前最先进的算法,使其在不需要骨骼检测的情况下受益于深度信息。本文提出了两种新的视频描述符。首先结合运动和3D信息。第二,提高低移动速率动作的性能。我们在挑战MSR Daily activity 3D数据集上验证了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 23
Approximate Bayesian computation, stochastic algorithms and non-local means for complex noise models 复杂噪声模型的近似贝叶斯计算、随机算法和非局部均值
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025573
C. Kervrann, Philippe Roudot, F. Waharte
In this paper, we present a stochastic NL-means-based de-noising algorithm for generalized non-parametric noise models. First, we provide a statistical interpretation to current patch-based neighborhood filters and justify the Bayesian inference that needs to explicitly accounts for discrepancies between the model and the data. Furthermore, we investigate the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) rejection method combined with density learning techniques for handling situations where the posterior is intractable or too prohibitive to calculate. We demonstrate our stochastic Gamma NL-means (SGNL) on real images corrupted by non-Gaussian noise.
本文提出了一种基于随机均值的广义非参数噪声模型去噪算法。首先,我们对当前基于补丁的邻域过滤器提供统计解释,并证明贝叶斯推断需要明确解释模型和数据之间的差异。此外,我们研究了近似贝叶斯计算(ABC)拒绝方法结合密度学习技术来处理后验难以处理或过于禁止计算的情况。我们在被非高斯噪声破坏的真实图像上展示了我们的随机伽玛均值(SGNL)。
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引用次数: 3
Waterpixels: Superpixels based on the watershed transformation 水像素:基于分水岭变换的超像素
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025882
V. Machairas, Etienne Decencière, Thomas Walter
Many sophisticated segmentation algorithms rely on a first low-level segmentation step where an image is partitioned into homogeneous regions with enforced compactness and adherence to object boundaries. These regions are called “superpixels”. While the marker controlled watershed transformation should in principle be well suited for this type of application, it has never been seriously tested in this setup, and comparisons to other methods were not made with the best possible settings. Here, we provide a scheme for applying the watershed transform for superpixel generation, where we use a spatially regularized gradient to achieve a tunable trade-off between superpixel regularity and adherence to object boundaries. We quantitatively evaluate our method on the Berkeley segmentation database and show that we achieve comparable results to a previously published state-of-the art algorithm, while avoiding some of the arbitrary postprocessing steps the latter requires.
许多复杂的分割算法依赖于第一个低级分割步骤,其中图像被划分为具有强制紧凑性和遵循对象边界的均匀区域。这些区域被称为“超像素”。虽然标记控制的分水岭转换原则上应该非常适合这种类型的应用,但它从未在这种设置中进行过认真的测试,并且没有在最佳设置下与其他方法进行比较。在这里,我们提供了一种将分水岭变换应用于超像素生成的方案,其中我们使用空间正则化梯度来实现超像素规律性和对对象边界的依从性之间的可调权衡。我们在伯克利分割数据库上定量地评估了我们的方法,并表明我们获得了与先前发布的最先进算法相当的结果,同时避免了后者所需的一些任意后处理步骤。
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引用次数: 32
Computer-aided diagnostic system for prostate cancer detection and characterization combining learned dictionaries and supervised classification 结合学习字典与监督分类的前列腺癌检测与表征计算机辅助诊断系统
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025456
Jérôme Lehaire, Rémi Flamary, O. Rouvière, C. Lartizien
This paper aims at presenting results of a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for voxel based detection and characterization of prostate cancer in the peripheral zone based on multiparametric magnetic resonance (mp-MR) imaging. We propose an original scheme with the combination of a feature extraction step based on a sparse dictionary learning (DL) method and a supervised classification in order to discriminate normal {N}, normal but suspect {NS} tissues as well as different classes of cancer tissue whose aggressiveness is characterized by the Gleason score ranging from 6 {GL6} to 9 {GL9}. We compare the classification performance of two supervised methods, the linear support vector machine (SVM) and the logistic regression (LR) classifiers in a binary classification task. Classification performances were evaluated over an mp-MR image database of 35 patients where each voxel was labeled, based on a ground truth, by an expert radiologist. Results show that the proposed method in addition to being explicable thanks to the sparse representation of the voxels compares well (AUC>0.8) with recent state-of-the-art performances. Preliminary visual analysis of example patient cancer probability maps indicate that cancer probabilities tend to increase as a function of the Gleason score.
本文旨在介绍基于多参数磁共振(mp-MR)成像的基于体素的前列腺癌外周区检测和表征的计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统的结果。我们提出了一种基于稀疏字典学习(DL)方法的特征提取步骤和监督分类相结合的原始方案,以区分正常{N},正常但可疑的{NS}组织以及不同类别的癌组织,其侵袭性的Gleason评分范围为6 {GL6}到9 {GL9}。我们比较了线性支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑回归(LR)两种监督方法在二元分类任务中的分类性能。分类性能在35名患者的mp-MR图像数据库上进行评估,其中每个体素都由放射科专家根据基本事实进行标记。结果表明,除了由于体素的稀疏表示而易于解释外,所提出的方法与最近最先进的性能相比(AUC>0.8)。对示例患者癌症概率图的初步可视化分析表明,随着Gleason评分的增加,癌症概率趋于增加。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive regularization of the NL-means for video denoising 视频去噪中nl均值的自适应正则化
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025547
Camille Sutour, Jean-François Aujol, C. Deledalle, J. Domenger
We derive a denoising method based on an adaptive regularization of the non-local means. The NL-means reduce noise by using the redundancy in natural images. They compute a weighted average of pixels whose surroundings are close. This method performs well but it suffers from residual noise on singular structures. We use the weights computed in the NL-means as a measure of performance of the denoising process. These weights balance the data-fidelity term in an adapted ROF model, in order to locally perform adaptive TV regularization. Besides, this model can be adapted to different noise statistics and a fast resolution can be computed in the general case of the exponential family. We adapt this model to video denoising by using spatio-temporal patches. Compared to spatial patches, they offer better temporal stability, while the adaptive TV regularization corrects the residual noise observed around moving structures.
我们提出了一种基于非局部均值自适应正则化的去噪方法。NL-means利用自然图像中的冗余来降低噪声。他们计算出周围距离较近的像素的加权平均值。该方法性能良好,但在奇异结构上存在残余噪声。我们使用在nl均值中计算的权重作为去噪过程性能的度量。这些权重平衡了自适应ROF模型中的数据保真度项,从而在局部执行自适应电视正则化。此外,该模型可以适应不同的噪声统计量,并且在指数族的一般情况下可以计算出快速的分辨率。我们通过使用时空补丁将该模型应用于视频去噪。与空间补丁相比,它们提供了更好的时间稳定性,而自适应电视正则化校正了在移动结构周围观察到的残余噪声。
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引用次数: 3
Contactless measurement of muscles fatigue by tracking facial feature points in a video 通过跟踪视频中的面部特征点来非接触式测量肌肉疲劳
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025849
Ramin Irani, Kamal Nasrollahi, T. Moeslund
Physical exercise may result in muscle tiredness which is known as muscle fatigue. This occurs when the muscles cannot exert normal force, or when more than normal effort is required. Fatigue is a vital sign, for example, for therapists to assess their patient's progress or to change their exercises when the level of the fatigue might be dangerous for the patients. The current technology for measuring tiredness, like Electromyography (EMG), requires installing some sensors on the body. In some applications, like remote patient monitoring, this however might not be possible. To deal with such cases, in this paper we present a contactless method based on computer vision techniques to measure tiredness by detecting, tracking, and analyzing some facial feature points during the exercise. Experimental results on several test subjects and comparing them against ground truth data show that the proposed system can properly find the temporal point of tiredness of the muscles when the test subjects are doing physical exercises.
体育锻炼可能导致肌肉疲劳,即肌肉疲劳。当肌肉不能发挥正常的力量,或者当需要比正常更多的努力时,就会发生这种情况。疲劳是一个重要的信号,例如,当疲劳程度可能对病人有危险时,治疗师可以评估病人的进展,或者改变他们的锻炼方式。目前测量疲劳的技术,如肌电图(EMG),需要在身体上安装一些传感器。然而,在某些应用程序中,如远程患者监护,这可能是不可能的。针对这种情况,本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉技术的非接触式疲劳测量方法,通过检测、跟踪和分析运动过程中的一些面部特征点来测量疲劳。对多个被试的实验结果以及与地面真实数据的对比表明,所提出的系统能够较好地找到被试进行体育锻炼时肌肉的时间疲劳点。
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引用次数: 15
A particle swarm optimization inspired tracker applied to visual tracking 将粒子群算法应用于视觉跟踪
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025085
C. Mollaret, F. Lerasle, I. Ferrané, J. Pinquier
Visual tracking is dynamic optimization where time and object state simultaneously influence the problem. In this paper, we intend to show that we built a tracker from an evolutionary optimization approach, the PSO (Particle Swarm optimization) algorithm. We demonstrated that an extension of the original algorithm where system dynamics is explicitly taken into consideration, it can perform an efficient tracking. This tracker is also shown to outperform SIR (Sampling Importance Resampling) algorithm with random walk and constant velocity model, as well as a previously PSO inspired tracker, SPSO (Sequential Particle Swarm Optimization). Experiments were performed both on simulated data and real visual RGB-D information. Our PSO inspired tracker can be a very effective and robust alternative for visual tracking.
视觉跟踪是时间和目标状态同时影响的动态优化问题。在本文中,我们打算展示我们从进化优化方法PSO(粒子群优化)算法构建跟踪器。我们证明了原始算法的扩展,其中明确地考虑了系统动力学,它可以执行有效的跟踪。该跟踪器还被证明优于随机漫步和恒速度模型的SIR(采样重要性重采样)算法,以及先前受PSO启发的跟踪器SPSO(顺序粒子群优化)。在模拟数据和真实视觉RGB-D信息上进行了实验。我们的PSO启发跟踪器可以是一个非常有效和强大的替代视觉跟踪。
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引用次数: 9
Sensarea, a general public video editing application senarea,一个通用的公共视频编辑应用程序
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025696
P. Bertolino
In this demonstration, we present an advanced prototype of a novel general public software application that provides the user with a set of interactive tools to select and accurately track multiple objects in a video. The originality of the proposed software is that it doesn't impose a rigid modus operandi and that automatic and manual tools can be used at any moment for any object. Moreover, it is the first time that powerful video object segmentation tools are integrated in a friendly, industrial and non commercial application dedicated to accurate object tracking. With our software, special effects can be applied to the tracked objects and saved to a video file, and the object masks can also be exported for applications that need ground truth data or that want to improve the user experience with clickable videos.
在这个演示中,我们展示了一个新型通用公共软件应用程序的高级原型,该应用程序为用户提供了一套交互式工具来选择和准确跟踪视频中的多个对象。所建议的软件的独创性在于它没有强加一个严格的操作方式,并且可以在任何时候对任何对象使用自动和手动工具。此外,这是第一次强大的视频对象分割工具集成在一个友好的,工业和非商业应用,致力于准确的目标跟踪。有了我们的软件,特效可以应用到跟踪对象,并保存到视频文件,对象掩码也可以导出的应用程序,需要地面真相数据或想要提高用户体验与可点击的视频。
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引用次数: 7
Super-resolution from a low- and partial high-resolution image pair 低分辨率和部分高分辨率图像对的超分辨率
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025430
Moncef Hidane, Jean-François Aujol, Y. Berthoumieu, C. Deledalle
The classical super-resolution (SR) setting starts with a set of low-resolution (LR) images related by subpixel shifts and tries to reconstruct a single high-resolution (HR) image. In some cases, partial observations about the HR image are also available. Trying to complete the missing HR data without any reference to LR ones is an inpainting (or completion) problem. In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a single HR image from a pair consisting of a complete LR and incomplete HR image pair. This setting arises in particular when one wants to fuse image data captured at two different resolutions. We propose an efficient algorithm that allows to take advantage of both image data by first learning nonlocal interactions from an interpolated version of the LR image using patches. Those interactions are then used by a convex energy function whose minimization yields a super-resolved complete image.
经典的超分辨率(SR)设置从亚像素位移相关的一组低分辨率(LR)图像开始,并试图重建单个高分辨率(HR)图像。在某些情况下,还可以获得HR图像的部分观测结果。试图在没有任何参考LR数据的情况下完成缺失的HR数据是一个补漆(或完成)问题。在本文中,我们考虑了从一个完整的LR和不完整的HR图像对组成的一对中恢复单个HR图像的问题。当想要融合以两种不同分辨率捕获的图像数据时,这种设置会特别出现。我们提出了一种有效的算法,通过首先使用补丁从LR图像的插值版本中学习非局部相互作用,从而利用这两个图像数据。这些相互作用然后由凸能量函数使用,其最小化产生超分辨率完整图像。
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引用次数: 4
Handling noise in image deconvolution with local/non-local priors 用局部/非局部先验处理图像反卷积中的噪声
Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025535
Hicham Badri, H. Yahia
Non-blind deconvolution consists in recovering a sharp latent image from a blurred image with a known kernel. Deconvolved images usually contain unpleasant artifacts due to the ill-posedness of the problem even when the kernel is known. Making use of natural sparse priors has shown to reduce ringing artifacts but handling noise remains limited. On the other hand, non-local priors have shown to give the best results in image denoising. We propose in this paper to combine both local and non-local priors to handle noise. We show that the blur increases the self-similarity within an image and thus makes non-local priors a good choice for denoising blurred images. However, denoising introduces outliers which are not Gaussian and should be well modeled. Experiments show that our method produces a better image reconstruction both visually and empirically compared to methods some popular methods.
非盲反卷积是指从已知核的模糊图像中恢复出清晰的潜在图像。即使已知内核,由于问题的病态性,反卷积图像通常包含令人不快的伪影。利用自然稀疏先验已被证明可以减少振铃伪影,但处理噪声仍然有限。另一方面,非局部先验在图像去噪方面的效果最好。本文提出将局部先验和非局部先验相结合来处理噪声。我们表明,模糊增加了图像内的自相似性,从而使非局部先验成为去噪模糊图像的一个很好的选择。然而,去噪引入了非高斯异常值,应该很好地建模。实验表明,与一些常用的图像重建方法相比,我们的方法在视觉和经验上都能得到更好的图像重建效果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
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