Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301642
Yannick Martz, A. Ba, D. Knittel
Roll-to-roll systems handling web material such as papers, polymers, textiles or metals are very common in the industry. Web handling systems are recently used to produce new technologies such as printed semi-conductors, thin solar panels, printed electronics, etc. In web handling systems, one of the main objectives is to reach a good accuracy of web tension and web speed. For the tuning of machineries, one-dimensional models are commonly used and they do not take into account several three-dimensional mechanical phenomena initiated by lateral components of the elastic web dynamics. It is necessary to develop new models in order to optimize roll-to-roll systems. This paper presents for the first time robust control applied to web dynamics modeled in 3D, including web tension decoupling between consecutive web spans.
{"title":"Robust industrial control with optimized decoupling in roll-to-roll systems: New approaches using finite element modeling of the Web","authors":"Yannick Martz, A. Ba, D. Knittel","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301642","url":null,"abstract":"Roll-to-roll systems handling web material such as papers, polymers, textiles or metals are very common in the industry. Web handling systems are recently used to produce new technologies such as printed semi-conductors, thin solar panels, printed electronics, etc. In web handling systems, one of the main objectives is to reach a good accuracy of web tension and web speed. For the tuning of machineries, one-dimensional models are commonly used and they do not take into account several three-dimensional mechanical phenomena initiated by lateral components of the elastic web dynamics. It is necessary to develop new models in order to optimize roll-to-roll systems. This paper presents for the first time robust control applied to web dynamics modeled in 3D, including web tension decoupling between consecutive web spans.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80120515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301592
Thom W. Frühwirth, Lukas Krammer, W. Kastner
The number of devices connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) has steadily been increasing over the last years and so has the variety of applications. There is no sign for this trend to weaken. A broad subset of them imposes requirements on attributes, such as availability, reliability, safety and many more. These attributes are commonly subsumed under the term dependability. In this paper we first give a brief introduction to dependability. Three application scenarios typical for the IoT are presented and their demands for each dependability attribute are discussed. Furthermore, an overview of the current state of the art is presented. Last, a summary of required technologies and future research topics to enable dependability in the IoT is given.
{"title":"Dependability demands and state of the art in the internet of things","authors":"Thom W. Frühwirth, Lukas Krammer, W. Kastner","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301592","url":null,"abstract":"The number of devices connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) has steadily been increasing over the last years and so has the variety of applications. There is no sign for this trend to weaken. A broad subset of them imposes requirements on attributes, such as availability, reliability, safety and many more. These attributes are commonly subsumed under the term dependability. In this paper we first give a brief introduction to dependability. Three application scenarios typical for the IoT are presented and their demands for each dependability attribute are discussed. Furthermore, an overview of the current state of the art is presented. Last, a summary of required technologies and future research topics to enable dependability in the IoT is given.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"65 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88249246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301624
Everton de Matos, Leonardo A. Amaral, R. Tiburski, W. T. Lunardi, Fabiano Hessel, S. Marczak
In the last years a new computing paradigm called Internet of Things (IoT) has been gaining more attention. This paradigm has become popular by embedding mobile network and processing capability into a wide range of physical computing devices used in everyday life of many people. An important part that composes the IoT is the middleware, which is a system that abstracts the management of physical devices and provides services based on the information of these devices. Context-aware is an important feature of IoT middleware systems. This feature allows to discover, understand, and store relevant information related to devices and their respective events. In this sense, this work aims to present an ongoing system that has been developed to provide services of contextualized information about IoT devices in heterogeneous environments.
{"title":"Context-aware system for information services provision in the Internet of Things","authors":"Everton de Matos, Leonardo A. Amaral, R. Tiburski, W. T. Lunardi, Fabiano Hessel, S. Marczak","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301624","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years a new computing paradigm called Internet of Things (IoT) has been gaining more attention. This paradigm has become popular by embedding mobile network and processing capability into a wide range of physical computing devices used in everyday life of many people. An important part that composes the IoT is the middleware, which is a system that abstracts the management of physical devices and provides services based on the information of these devices. Context-aware is an important feature of IoT middleware systems. This feature allows to discover, understand, and store relevant information related to devices and their respective events. In this sense, this work aims to present an ongoing system that has been developed to provide services of contextualized information about IoT devices in heterogeneous environments.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86980776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301615
Thu Pham Thi Minh, Trong-Tien Nguyen, Dong-Seong Kim
This paper proposes a geographical routing algorithm based on Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) to limit the area for discovering a new route by utilizing location information of nodes. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) have attracted much attention in the research and the industry. In MANETs using ZRP algorithm, nodes use Route REQuest messages (RREQs) to obtain a new route often by bordercasting them to other nodes in the network if they does not find out the destination in their routing zone. This dissemination mechanism guarantees to seek a route from source to destination with high probability. However, it creates many useless routing overhead packets while limited bandwidth and energy consumption are very important issues in MANETs. In order to reduce routing overhead, this paper proposes an approach name Location-Aided Zone Routing Protocol (LAZRP). Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can depress routing overhead and end-to-end delay.
{"title":"Location Aided Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Thu Pham Thi Minh, Trong-Tien Nguyen, Dong-Seong Kim","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301615","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a geographical routing algorithm based on Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) to limit the area for discovering a new route by utilizing location information of nodes. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) have attracted much attention in the research and the industry. In MANETs using ZRP algorithm, nodes use Route REQuest messages (RREQs) to obtain a new route often by bordercasting them to other nodes in the network if they does not find out the destination in their routing zone. This dissemination mechanism guarantees to seek a route from source to destination with high probability. However, it creates many useless routing overhead packets while limited bandwidth and energy consumption are very important issues in MANETs. In order to reduce routing overhead, this paper proposes an approach name Location-Aided Zone Routing Protocol (LAZRP). Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can depress routing overhead and end-to-end delay.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87327404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301527
Fabian Bertelsmeier, A. Trächtler
In the area of product-based control of manufacturing processes, the potential to integrate intelligent products in process control has been recognized several times. However, the effect of greatly varying intelligent products on the control and hybrid system dynamics of the individual (sub-) processes have not been investigated. This article begins with a definition of product-intelligence and a distributed data and interface model. Based on this, a decentralized hybrid reconfiguration structure with different intelligence-based reconfiguration strategies as a function of varying product properties is presented, using the example of a conveyor belt system. Through the implementation on a industrial controller, it has been shown that the concept represents a further module in the realization of cyber-physical systems through comprehensive analysis and synthesis of a highly flexible hybrid control loop.
{"title":"Decentralized controller reconfiguration strategies for hybrid system dynamics based on product-intelligence","authors":"Fabian Bertelsmeier, A. Trächtler","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301527","url":null,"abstract":"In the area of product-based control of manufacturing processes, the potential to integrate intelligent products in process control has been recognized several times. However, the effect of greatly varying intelligent products on the control and hybrid system dynamics of the individual (sub-) processes have not been investigated. This article begins with a definition of product-intelligence and a distributed data and interface model. Based on this, a decentralized hybrid reconfiguration structure with different intelligence-based reconfiguration strategies as a function of varying product properties is presented, using the example of a conveyor belt system. Through the implementation on a industrial controller, it has been shown that the concept represents a further module in the realization of cyber-physical systems through comprehensive analysis and synthesis of a highly flexible hybrid control loop.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90435843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301400
A. Voyiatzis, Konstantinos Katsigiannis, S. Koubias
Modbus/TCP is a network protocol for industrial communications encapsulated in TCP/IP network packets. There is an increasing need to test existing Modbus protocol implementations for security vulnerabilities, as devices become accessible even from the Internet. Fuzz testing can be used to discover implementation bugs in a fast and economical way. We present the design and implementation of MTF, a Modbus/TCP Fuzzer. The MTF incorporates a reconnaissance phase in the testing procedure so as to assist mapping the capabilities of the tested device and to adjust the attack vectors towards a more guided and informed testing rather than plain random testing. The MTF was used to test eight implementations of the Modbus protocol and revealed bugs and vulnerabilities that crash the execution, effectively resulting in denial of service attacks using only a few network packets.
{"title":"A Modbus/TCP Fuzzer for testing internetworked industrial systems","authors":"A. Voyiatzis, Konstantinos Katsigiannis, S. Koubias","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301400","url":null,"abstract":"Modbus/TCP is a network protocol for industrial communications encapsulated in TCP/IP network packets. There is an increasing need to test existing Modbus protocol implementations for security vulnerabilities, as devices become accessible even from the Internet. Fuzz testing can be used to discover implementation bugs in a fast and economical way. We present the design and implementation of MTF, a Modbus/TCP Fuzzer. The MTF incorporates a reconnaissance phase in the testing procedure so as to assist mapping the capabilities of the tested device and to adjust the attack vectors towards a more guided and informed testing rather than plain random testing. The MTF was used to test eight implementations of the Modbus protocol and revealed bugs and vulnerabilities that crash the execution, effectively resulting in denial of service attacks using only a few network packets.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73026140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301445
F. Padula, A. Visioli, D. Facchinetti, A. Saleri
In this paper an approach for controlling overhead cranes by avoiding oscillations is proposed and experimentally tested. In particular, a dynamic inversion technique is applied to the overhead crane model to design suitable (position or velocity) set-point and torque feedforward signals. The inversion approach is further simplified in order to make the proposed methodology more industrial-oriented. Experimental results, obtained by using a scaled overhead crane built by using only off-the-shelf components, show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
{"title":"A dynamic inversion approach for oscillation-free control of overhead cranes","authors":"F. Padula, A. Visioli, D. Facchinetti, A. Saleri","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301445","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an approach for controlling overhead cranes by avoiding oscillations is proposed and experimentally tested. In particular, a dynamic inversion technique is applied to the overhead crane model to design suitable (position or velocity) set-point and torque feedforward signals. The inversion approach is further simplified in order to make the proposed methodology more industrial-oriented. Experimental results, obtained by using a scaled overhead crane built by using only off-the-shelf components, show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74271155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301534
A. Pawłowski, F. Rodríguez, J. Sánchez-Hermosilla, S. Dormido
In this work, a practical evaluation of the filtering method for weighing system is provided. The analyzed system form a part of the horticultural fruits sorting machine, which requires a fast and reliable weight measurements. Dynamic weighing of moving objects requires fast and adaptive signal processing techniques in order to guaranty a timely response. Thus, applied signal filtration technique must ensure that the constant component remains free of noise, transient responses of load cell as well as mechanical vibrations. In this paper fast nonstationary filtering method is applied, providing optimal tradeoff between response time and settling time of steady state value. The implementation method uses the distributed approach, where an intelligent sensor captures raw signal and applies adaptive filter. Subsequently, obtained value is transmitted to central unit, that applies weight compensation function to improve the measurement accuracy. All presented results use the real signal acquired in industrial conditions from the tests of sorting machine prototype. The analyzed approach obtains promising results for all sorting modes. Moreover, classical filtering approach is used for comparison purposes and performance evaluation.
{"title":"Fast nonstationary filtering for adaptive weighing system","authors":"A. Pawłowski, F. Rodríguez, J. Sánchez-Hermosilla, S. Dormido","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301534","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a practical evaluation of the filtering method for weighing system is provided. The analyzed system form a part of the horticultural fruits sorting machine, which requires a fast and reliable weight measurements. Dynamic weighing of moving objects requires fast and adaptive signal processing techniques in order to guaranty a timely response. Thus, applied signal filtration technique must ensure that the constant component remains free of noise, transient responses of load cell as well as mechanical vibrations. In this paper fast nonstationary filtering method is applied, providing optimal tradeoff between response time and settling time of steady state value. The implementation method uses the distributed approach, where an intelligent sensor captures raw signal and applies adaptive filter. Subsequently, obtained value is transmitted to central unit, that applies weight compensation function to improve the measurement accuracy. All presented results use the real signal acquired in industrial conditions from the tests of sorting machine prototype. The analyzed approach obtains promising results for all sorting modes. Moreover, classical filtering approach is used for comparison purposes and performance evaluation.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74438975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301477
W. T. Lunardi, Everton de Matos, R. Tiburski, Leonardo A. Amaral, S. Marczak, Fabiano Hessel
During the past few years, with the fast development and proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT), many application areas have started to exploit this new computing paradigm. An interesting use of IoT is in the Industrial field, which has resulted in a new business concept called IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things). Another important fact is the number of active computing devices has been growing at a rapid pace in IoT environments around the world. Consequently, a mechanism to deal with this different devices has become necessary. Middleware systems solutions for IoT have been developed in both research and industrial environments to supply this need. However, discover, search, select, and interact with devices remain a critical challenge. In this paper we present COBASEN, a software framework composed of a Context Module and a Search Engine to address the research challenge regarding the discovery and interaction with IoT devices when large number of devices with overlapping and sometimes redundant functionality are available in IoT middleware systems. The search engine of the COBASEN operates based on the semantic characteristics of the devices, which is provided by the context module, and that helps users in their interactions with desired devices. The main goal of this work is to highlight the importance of a context-based search engine in the IoT paradigm and to provide a solution that addresses the proper management of search and usage in IoT middleware environments. We developed a tool that implements all COBASEN concepts. However, for preliminarily tests, we made a functional evaluation of the search engine in terms of performance for indexing and querying response time. Our initial findings suggest that COBASEN provides important approaches that facilitate the development of IIoT applications, which based on the COBASEN systems support, may perform essential roles to improve industrial processes.
{"title":"Context-based search engine for industrial IoT: Discovery, search, selection, and usage of devices","authors":"W. T. Lunardi, Everton de Matos, R. Tiburski, Leonardo A. Amaral, S. Marczak, Fabiano Hessel","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301477","url":null,"abstract":"During the past few years, with the fast development and proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT), many application areas have started to exploit this new computing paradigm. An interesting use of IoT is in the Industrial field, which has resulted in a new business concept called IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things). Another important fact is the number of active computing devices has been growing at a rapid pace in IoT environments around the world. Consequently, a mechanism to deal with this different devices has become necessary. Middleware systems solutions for IoT have been developed in both research and industrial environments to supply this need. However, discover, search, select, and interact with devices remain a critical challenge. In this paper we present COBASEN, a software framework composed of a Context Module and a Search Engine to address the research challenge regarding the discovery and interaction with IoT devices when large number of devices with overlapping and sometimes redundant functionality are available in IoT middleware systems. The search engine of the COBASEN operates based on the semantic characteristics of the devices, which is provided by the context module, and that helps users in their interactions with desired devices. The main goal of this work is to highlight the importance of a context-based search engine in the IoT paradigm and to provide a solution that addresses the proper management of search and usage in IoT middleware environments. We developed a tool that implements all COBASEN concepts. However, for preliminarily tests, we made a functional evaluation of the search engine in terms of performance for indexing and querying response time. Our initial findings suggest that COBASEN provides important approaches that facilitate the development of IIoT applications, which based on the COBASEN systems support, may perform essential roles to improve industrial processes.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"324 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76350236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-26DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301661
Hasan Derhamy, J. Eliasson, J. Delsing, P. Priller
In 2011 Ericsson and Cisco estimated 50 billion Internet connected devices by 2020, encouraged by this industry is developing application frameworks to scale the Internet of Things. This paper presents a survey of commercial frameworks and platforms designed for developing and running Internet of Things applications. The survey covers frameworks supported by big players in the software and electronics industries. The frameworks are evaluated against criteria such as architectural approach, industry support, standards based protocols and interoperability, security, hardware requirements, governance and support for rapid application development. There is a multitude of frameworks available and here a total 17 frameworks and platforms are considered. The intention of this paper is to present recent developments in commercial IoT frameworks and furthermore, identify trends in the current design of frameworks for the Internet of Things; enabling massively connected cyber physical systems.
{"title":"A survey of commercial frameworks for the Internet of Things","authors":"Hasan Derhamy, J. Eliasson, J. Delsing, P. Priller","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301661","url":null,"abstract":"In 2011 Ericsson and Cisco estimated 50 billion Internet connected devices by 2020, encouraged by this industry is developing application frameworks to scale the Internet of Things. This paper presents a survey of commercial frameworks and platforms designed for developing and running Internet of Things applications. The survey covers frameworks supported by big players in the software and electronics industries. The frameworks are evaluated against criteria such as architectural approach, industry support, standards based protocols and interoperability, security, hardware requirements, governance and support for rapid application development. There is a multitude of frameworks available and here a total 17 frameworks and platforms are considered. The intention of this paper is to present recent developments in commercial IoT frameworks and furthermore, identify trends in the current design of frameworks for the Internet of Things; enabling massively connected cyber physical systems.","PeriodicalId":6862,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76080918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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