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2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)最新文献

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Automated warehouse systems: A cyber-physical system perspective 自动化仓库系统:网络物理系统视角
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301597
F. Basile, P. Chiacchio, J. Coppola, D. Gerbasio
Nowadays, it is well recognized that flexibility, modularity and reconfigurability are the main challenges in the design of manufacturing systems. Automated warehouse systems play a key role in such systems and are currently controlled using hierarchical and centralized control architectures and conventional automation programming techniques. In this paper, we present preliminary results in developing a flexible, modular and distributed control architecture for automated warehouse systems using Function Blocks and a cyber-physical system perspective. The implementation can be carried on by both IEC 61131 and IEC 61499 standards.
目前,柔性、模块化和可重构性是制造系统设计的主要挑战。自动化仓库系统在这些系统中起着关键作用,目前使用分层和集中控制体系结构以及传统的自动化编程技术进行控制。在本文中,我们介绍了使用功能块和网络物理系统视角为自动化仓库系统开发灵活、模块化和分布式控制体系结构的初步结果。它的实现可以同时符合IEC 61131和IEC 61499标准。
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引用次数: 11
Sub 10µW wake-up-receiver based indoor/outdoor asset tracking system 基于10µW唤醒接收器的室内/室外资产跟踪系统
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301613
J. Robert, Thomas Lindner, H. Milosiu
Localization and asset tracking are key components of the Internet of Things or the fourth industrial revolution called “Industry 4.0”. Current systems using GPS signals cannot be used indoors. Alternative systems for indoor localization exist, but they cannot be battery power with tiny batteries over multiple years. To overcome these drawbacks we propose a new localization concept based on an ultra-low-power wake-up receiver. With a power consumption of less than 10μW the tags mounted on the assets are able to operate for multiple years using tiny coin type batteries. Nevertheless, out system concept can achieve an accuracy down to the sub-meter range. This goal is reached by means of beacon based field strength localization for the indoor environment, and angle-of-arrival estimation for the outdoor environment. An additional benefit of our wake-up receiver concept is the overall low latency.
定位和资产跟踪是物联网或被称为“工业4.0”的第四次工业革命的关键组成部分。目前使用GPS信号的系统不能在室内使用。室内定位的替代系统是存在的,但它们不能是使用多年的微型电池的电池供电。为了克服这些缺点,我们提出了一种基于超低功耗唤醒接收器的定位概念。安装在资产上的标签的功耗低于10μW,可以使用微型硬币型电池运行多年。然而,我们的系统概念可以达到精确到亚米的范围。在室内环境下采用基于信标的场强定位,在室外环境下采用到达角估计。我们的唤醒接收器概念的另一个好处是整体低延迟。
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引用次数: 10
Comparison of multivariate analysis techniques in plastic injection moulding process 塑料注射成型过程多变量分析技术的比较
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301557
R. Ventura, X. Berjaga
In this paper, we present a comparison between several statistical discriminant analysis techniques applied to a plastic injection moulding process for monitoring quality of injected moulded parts. Comparison among different ways of training the system can provide useful conclusions about the behaviour of the different models in poor conditions. The goal of this paper is to establish a baseline for comparing the performance between different algorithms. A wide variety of research objectives throughout the literature makes it difficult to provide a feasible comparison between results. The evaluation is intended to provide detailed, empirical information on the effectiveness and impact of different model parameters on the performance of the different approaches. The pros and cons of the approaches used are discussed. In order to predict the quality of a plastic part, we extract a set of salient features that characterise an injection cycle and then match these features against a database of stored examples of predefined classes by using supervised classification. The database was created from 199 real plastic injections without any overlap between training and testing datasets.
在本文中,我们提出了几种统计判别分析技术之间的比较应用于塑料注射成型过程中监测注塑件的质量。不同训练方法之间的比较可以提供关于不同模型在恶劣条件下的行为的有用结论。本文的目标是建立一个基线来比较不同算法之间的性能。在整个文献中,各种各样的研究目标使得很难在结果之间提供可行的比较。评估旨在提供关于不同模型参数对不同方法性能的有效性和影响的详细经验信息。讨论了所用方法的优缺点。为了预测塑料零件的质量,我们提取了一组表征注射周期的显著特征,然后通过使用监督分类将这些特征与预定义类的存储示例数据库进行匹配。该数据库是由199次真实的塑料注射创建的,训练和测试数据集之间没有任何重叠。
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引用次数: 5
A survey of commercial frameworks for the Internet of Things 物联网商业框架调查
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301661
Hasan Derhamy, J. Eliasson, J. Delsing, P. Priller
In 2011 Ericsson and Cisco estimated 50 billion Internet connected devices by 2020, encouraged by this industry is developing application frameworks to scale the Internet of Things. This paper presents a survey of commercial frameworks and platforms designed for developing and running Internet of Things applications. The survey covers frameworks supported by big players in the software and electronics industries. The frameworks are evaluated against criteria such as architectural approach, industry support, standards based protocols and interoperability, security, hardware requirements, governance and support for rapid application development. There is a multitude of frameworks available and here a total 17 frameworks and platforms are considered. The intention of this paper is to present recent developments in commercial IoT frameworks and furthermore, identify trends in the current design of frameworks for the Internet of Things; enabling massively connected cyber physical systems.
2011年,爱立信和思科估计到2020年将有500亿台互联网连接设备,受该行业的鼓励,他们正在开发应用框架来扩展物联网。本文概述了为开发和运行物联网应用程序而设计的商业框架和平台。该调查涵盖了由软件和电子行业的大公司支持的框架。这些框架是根据诸如体系结构方法、行业支持、基于标准的协议和互操作性、安全性、硬件需求、治理和对快速应用程序开发的支持等标准进行评估的。有许多框架可用,这里总共考虑了17个框架和平台。本文的目的是介绍商业物联网框架的最新发展,此外,确定当前物联网框架设计的趋势;实现大规模互联的网络物理系统。
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引用次数: 165
Comparative analysis of pick & place strategies for a multi-robot application 多机器人应用中取放策略的比较分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301450
Gaël Humbert, M. Pham, X. Brun, M. Guillemot, D. Noterman
This paper deals with a comparative analysis of different pick & place strategies. The purpose is to give some rules to obtain a good sizing in terms of components (number of robots, conveyor speed) and control laws (individual scheduling rules of each robot, collaborative strategy of all the robots) of a multi-robot cell. This approach is validated by the use of a new simulation tool combining a behavioral simulation of multiple robots and the product flows. This simulation tool takes into account not only the end effector, but also the robots collaborative aspect to ensure the desired overall performance for a given task.
本文对不同的取货策略进行了比较分析。目的是给出一个多机器人单元的组件(机器人数量、输送速度)和控制律(每个机器人的单独调度规则、所有机器人的协同策略)的一些规则,以获得一个好的尺寸。该方法通过使用一种新的仿真工具来验证,该工具结合了多个机器人和产品流程的行为仿真。该仿真工具不仅考虑了末端执行器,还考虑了机器人的协作方面,以确保给定任务所需的整体性能。
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引用次数: 15
A dynamic inversion approach for oscillation-free control of overhead cranes 高架起重机无振控制的动态反演方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301445
F. Padula, A. Visioli, D. Facchinetti, A. Saleri
In this paper an approach for controlling overhead cranes by avoiding oscillations is proposed and experimentally tested. In particular, a dynamic inversion technique is applied to the overhead crane model to design suitable (position or velocity) set-point and torque feedforward signals. The inversion approach is further simplified in order to make the proposed methodology more industrial-oriented. Experimental results, obtained by using a scaled overhead crane built by using only off-the-shelf components, show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
本文提出了一种桥式起重机避振控制方法,并进行了实验验证。特别地,将动态反演技术应用于桥式起重机模型,设计合适的(位置或速度)设定点和转矩前馈信号。为了使所提出的方法更加面向工业,对反演方法进行了进一步的简化。实验结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 13
Context-based search engine for industrial IoT: Discovery, search, selection, and usage of devices 基于上下文的工业物联网搜索引擎:设备的发现、搜索、选择和使用
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301477
W. T. Lunardi, Everton de Matos, R. Tiburski, Leonardo A. Amaral, S. Marczak, Fabiano Hessel
During the past few years, with the fast development and proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT), many application areas have started to exploit this new computing paradigm. An interesting use of IoT is in the Industrial field, which has resulted in a new business concept called IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things). Another important fact is the number of active computing devices has been growing at a rapid pace in IoT environments around the world. Consequently, a mechanism to deal with this different devices has become necessary. Middleware systems solutions for IoT have been developed in both research and industrial environments to supply this need. However, discover, search, select, and interact with devices remain a critical challenge. In this paper we present COBASEN, a software framework composed of a Context Module and a Search Engine to address the research challenge regarding the discovery and interaction with IoT devices when large number of devices with overlapping and sometimes redundant functionality are available in IoT middleware systems. The search engine of the COBASEN operates based on the semantic characteristics of the devices, which is provided by the context module, and that helps users in their interactions with desired devices. The main goal of this work is to highlight the importance of a context-based search engine in the IoT paradigm and to provide a solution that addresses the proper management of search and usage in IoT middleware environments. We developed a tool that implements all COBASEN concepts. However, for preliminarily tests, we made a functional evaluation of the search engine in terms of performance for indexing and querying response time. Our initial findings suggest that COBASEN provides important approaches that facilitate the development of IIoT applications, which based on the COBASEN systems support, may perform essential roles to improve industrial processes.
在过去的几年中,随着物联网(IoT)的快速发展和扩散,许多应用领域已经开始利用这种新的计算范式。物联网的一个有趣应用是在工业领域,它产生了一个名为IIoT(工业物联网)的新商业概念。另一个重要的事实是,在世界各地的物联网环境中,活跃计算设备的数量一直在快速增长。因此,必须有一种机制来处理这种不同的设备。物联网的中间件系统解决方案已经在研究和工业环境中开发,以满足这一需求。然而,发现、搜索、选择和与设备交互仍然是一个关键的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了COBASEN,这是一个由上下文模块和搜索引擎组成的软件框架,用于解决当物联网中间件系统中存在大量具有重叠和有时冗余功能的设备时,有关发现和与物联网设备交互的研究挑战。COBASEN的搜索引擎基于设备的语义特征进行操作,这些特征由上下文模块提供,可以帮助用户与所需设备进行交互。这项工作的主要目标是强调基于上下文的搜索引擎在物联网范例中的重要性,并提供一个解决方案,解决物联网中间件环境中搜索和使用的适当管理。我们开发了一个实现所有COBASEN概念的工具。但是,对于初步测试,我们从索引和查询响应时间的性能方面对搜索引擎进行了功能评估。我们的初步研究结果表明,COBASEN提供了促进工业物联网应用开发的重要方法,基于COBASEN系统支持的工业物联网应用可能在改进工业过程中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 40
Using Google Glass for mobile maintenance and calibration tasks in the AUDI A8 production line 在奥迪A8生产线上使用谷歌眼镜进行手机维护和校准任务
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301618
S. Rauh, Daniel Zsebedits, Efim Tamplon, S. Bolch, G. Meixner
The integration of new technologies in existing work tasks requires the integration of the users in all steps of the development process. In this work the human-centred design process according to the ISO 9241-210 is applied to fulfil the necessary participation of users. The Head Worn Display Glass of Google Inc. prototypically is used to improve the periodical calibration of the driver assistance system testing bay of the AUDI A8 production line. Therefore the users where observed and interviewed during the performance of the calibration and furthermore highly integrated in the iterative design process of the user interface, the human computer interaction and the program flow. At the end a final prototype could be tested.
在现有工作任务中集成新技术需要在开发过程的所有步骤中集成用户。在这项工作中,根据ISO 9241-210,以人为中心的设计过程被应用于实现用户必要的参与。利用谷歌公司的头戴式显示眼镜原型,改进奥迪A8生产线驾驶辅助系统测试舱的周期性校准。因此,在校准的执行过程中对用户进行了观察和访谈,并进一步高度集成在用户界面,人机交互和程序流程的迭代设计过程中。最后,一个最终的原型可以被测试。
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引用次数: 17
Fast nonstationary filtering for adaptive weighing system 自适应称重系统的快速非平稳滤波
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301534
A. Pawłowski, F. Rodríguez, J. Sánchez-Hermosilla, S. Dormido
In this work, a practical evaluation of the filtering method for weighing system is provided. The analyzed system form a part of the horticultural fruits sorting machine, which requires a fast and reliable weight measurements. Dynamic weighing of moving objects requires fast and adaptive signal processing techniques in order to guaranty a timely response. Thus, applied signal filtration technique must ensure that the constant component remains free of noise, transient responses of load cell as well as mechanical vibrations. In this paper fast nonstationary filtering method is applied, providing optimal tradeoff between response time and settling time of steady state value. The implementation method uses the distributed approach, where an intelligent sensor captures raw signal and applies adaptive filter. Subsequently, obtained value is transmitted to central unit, that applies weight compensation function to improve the measurement accuracy. All presented results use the real signal acquired in industrial conditions from the tests of sorting machine prototype. The analyzed approach obtains promising results for all sorting modes. Moreover, classical filtering approach is used for comparison purposes and performance evaluation.
本文对称重系统的滤波方法进行了实际评价。所分析的系统是园艺水果分选机的一部分,需要快速可靠的重量测量。运动物体的动态称重需要快速和自适应的信号处理技术,以保证及时的响应。因此,应用信号过滤技术必须确保恒定分量不受噪声、传感器瞬态响应和机械振动的影响。本文采用快速非平稳滤波方法,在稳态值的响应时间和稳定时间之间进行了最优权衡。实现方法采用分布式方法,智能传感器捕获原始信号并应用自适应滤波。然后,将得到的值传输到中心单元,中心单元应用权重补偿功能来提高测量精度。所给出的结果均采用了分选机样机在工业条件下测试获得的真实信号。分析的方法对所有的排序模式都得到了令人满意的结果。此外,采用经典滤波方法进行比较和性能评估。
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引用次数: 5
LQG control under Denial-of-Service attacks: An experimental study 拒绝服务攻击下LQG控制的实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2015.7301498
Haiding Tang, Zhouzheng Lu, Lifu Zhang, Yang Chen, Peng Cheng, Jiming Chen
Recently, the industrial wireless protocols have been widely used around the world. However, the unreliable communication media between the sensors and the central controller renders the wireless signal channel vulnerable to many attacks. Various efforts have been devoted to study the influence of specific malicious attacks from the aspect of theoretical investigation based on different assumptions. This paper focuses on verifying the optimal Denial-of-Service (DoS) jamming attack strategy on a class of wireless industrial control system from the view of experiments. We first introduce typical control system model and DoS attack model, and an optimal DoS attack schedule against LQG control based on these models. Then, we establish a semi-physical security testbed which consists of virtual plant, physical controller and communication process. We also realize wireless DoS attacks by exploiting the USRP device. Through extensive experiments and analysis, we investigate the performance of different DoS attack strategies on the LQG control system over an inverted pendulum.
近年来,工业无线协议在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。然而,传感器与中央控制器之间的通信介质不可靠,使得无线信号通道容易受到多种攻击。基于不同的假设,从理论研究的角度对特定恶意攻击的影响进行了多方面的研究。本文从实验的角度验证了一类无线工业控制系统的最优拒绝服务(DoS)干扰攻击策略。首先介绍了典型的控制系统模型和DoS攻击模型,并在此基础上提出了针对LQG控制的最优DoS攻击调度方案。然后,我们建立了一个由虚拟设备、物理控制器和通信过程组成的半物理安全试验台。我们还利用USRP设备实现了无线DoS攻击。通过大量的实验和分析,我们研究了不同的DoS攻击策略在倒立摆上的LQG控制系统上的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA)
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