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2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)最新文献

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DenseYOLO: Yet Faster, Lighter and More Accurate YOLO DenseYOLO:更快,更轻,更准确的YOLO
Solomon Negussie Tesema, E. Bourennane
As much as an object detector should be accurate, it should be light and fast as well. However, current object detectors tend to be either inaccurate when lightweight or very slow and heavy when accurate. Accordingly, determining tolerable tradeoff between speed and accuracy of an object detector is not a simple task. One of the object detectors that have commendable balance of speed and accuracy is YOLOv2. YOLOv2 performs detection by dividing an input image into grids and training each grid cell to predict certain number of objects. In this paper we propose a new approach to even make YOLOv2 more fast and accurate. We re-purpose YOLOv2 into a dense object detector by using fine-grained grids, where a cell predicts only one object and its corresponding class and objectness confidence score. Our approach also trains the system to learn to pick a best fitting anchor box instead of the fixed anchor assignment during ground-truth annotation as used by YOLOv2. We will also introduce a new loss function to balance the overwhelming imbalance between the number of grids responsible of detecting an object and those that should not.
物体探测器既要精确,又要轻便快速。然而,目前的目标探测器往往要么是不准确的轻,要么是非常缓慢和沉重的精确。因此,确定目标检测器的速度和精度之间的可容忍权衡并不是一项简单的任务。YOLOv2是在速度和精度之间取得了令人称道的平衡的目标探测器之一。YOLOv2通过将输入图像划分为网格并训练每个网格单元来预测一定数量的物体来进行检测。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,甚至使YOLOv2更快更准确。我们通过使用细粒度网格将YOLOv2重新定位为密集对象检测器,其中单元格仅预测一个对象及其相应的类和对象置信度得分。我们的方法还训练系统学习选择一个最适合的锚框,而不是像YOLOv2那样在ground-truth注释期间使用固定锚分配。我们还将引入一个新的损失函数,以平衡负责检测对象和不应该检测对象的网格数量之间的压倒性不平衡。
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引用次数: 3
Improving the Availability of Firewalls with a View to Increasing ICT Consumption Due Covid-19 提高防火墙可用性,以应对新冠肺炎疫情,增加ICT消耗
E. Ursini, Henry de Castro Lobo dos Santos, M. Okano
Due to pandemic Covid-19, which suddenly forced people to change their habits and stay in their homes for several weeks, the daily routines changed, people could no longer go to work or study, physical contact should be avoided, care with personal hygiene improved and all types of crowding avoided. This causes “home office” work to skyrocket and reach significant peaks. In this way, the demand for services related to Information and Communication Technology, ICT, has grown greatly. To manage the problems caused by the lack of resources needed to transport traffic on the network, SLA (Service Level Agreement) contracts are common, which the parties involved sign (the provider and the customer). Failure to comply with these contracts may result in a fine for the party that has not fulfilled it. This work proposes an approach to improve the dimensioning of Firewalls, in terms of their availability, to establish values as close as possible to the real ones so that there is neither an underestimation nor an overestimation of commitments agreed between the actors. In addition, this work proposes a way to approach this problem in a broader way, taking into account the Dependability, that is, Availability, Reliability and Maintainability.
由于Covid-19大流行突然迫使人们改变习惯并在家中呆了数周,日常生活发生了变化,人们不能再去上班或学习,应避免身体接触,改善个人卫生护理,避免各种拥挤。这导致“家庭办公室”的工作量激增,并达到显著的峰值。通过这种方式,对信息和通信技术(ICT)相关服务的需求大幅增长。为了管理由于缺乏在网络上传输流量所需的资源而导致的问题,SLA(服务水平协议)合同是常见的,相关各方(提供商和客户)签署该合同。不履行这些合同的一方可能会被处以罚款。这项工作提出了一种方法来改进防火墙的维度,就其可用性而言,以建立尽可能接近真实的值,从而既不会低估也不会高估参与者之间商定的承诺。此外,本工作提出了一种更广泛的方法来处理这个问题,考虑到可靠性,即可用性,可靠性和可维护性。
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引用次数: 3
Machine Learning for Breast Cancer Classification With ANN and Decision Tree 基于人工神经网络和决策树的乳腺癌分类机器学习
Reetodeep Hazra, Megha Banerjee, L. Badia
Breast cancer is one of the commonest cause of cancer deaths in women. It starts developing when threatening bumps start forming from the breast cells, and unfortunately most diagnoses happen in later stages, thus resulting in low chances of survival for the patient. So for early detection and prognosis, it is necessary to detect the benign or threatening nature of the bumps. In this paper, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Decision Tree (DT) classifiers are used to develop a machine learning (ML) model using the Wisconsin diagnostic breast cancer (WDBC) dataset, in order to evaluate the attributes of a breast cancer development at beginning phases and classify it as malignant or benign. In the proposed scheme, feature selection and feature extraction are done to extract statistical features from the dataset and comparison between the models is provided based on their performance to identify the most suitable approach for diagnosis. The dataset apportioned into various arrangements of train-test split. The presentation of the framework is estimated, depending on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and recall. The binary classification problem achieved a maximum accuracy of 98.55%.
乳腺癌是女性癌症死亡的最常见原因之一。当乳房细胞开始形成具有威胁性的肿块时,它就开始发展,不幸的是,大多数诊断都发生在晚期,因此导致患者的生存机会很低。因此,为了早期发现和预后,有必要检测肿块的良性或威胁性。在本文中,使用人工神经网络(ANN)和决策树(DT)分类器使用威斯康星州诊断乳腺癌(WDBC)数据集开发机器学习(ML)模型,以便在开始阶段评估乳腺癌发展的属性并将其分类为恶性或良性。在该方案中,通过特征选择和特征提取从数据集中提取统计特征,并根据模型的性能进行比较,以确定最适合的诊断方法。将数据集划分为不同的训练-测试分割。根据准确性、灵敏度、特异性、精密度和召回率对框架的呈现进行估计。二值分类问题的最大准确率为98.55%。
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引用次数: 14
Design and Analysis of Off Grid Solar System for DC Load of a House in Pakistan 巴基斯坦某住宅直流负荷离网太阳能系统设计与分析
Chaudhry Bilal Muzaffar, M. Iqbal
Solar energy is the cleanest and most developed form of renewable energy. In order to be completely independent of the grid source we need to have off grid solar system. In this paper we have designed an off grid DC solar system using homer pro. We have used 8 batteries, 36 PV modules to make a DC system that would be sufficient enough to provide the requirement of home with load of 7.81 kWh/day. Steady state as well as dynamic system modelling is included in the paper. Presented results will help further in the design of small scaled off grid solar systems. Designed off-grid system will be independent of the national grid for the power supply and will lead to indigenousness.
太阳能是最清洁、最发达的可再生能源。为了完全独立于电网,我们需要有离网太阳能系统。本文利用homerpro软件设计了一个离网直流太阳能系统。我们使用了8块电池,36个光伏模块来制作一个直流系统,足以满足家庭每天7.81千瓦时的负荷需求。本文包括稳态和动态系统建模。所提出的结果将有助于进一步设计小型离网太阳能系统。设计的离网系统将独立于国家电网供电,实现自主化。
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引用次数: 1
Offloading-Efficiency Maximization for Mobile Edge Computing in Clustered NOMA Networks 集群NOMA网络中移动边缘计算的卸载效率最大化
M. W. Baidas
This paper considers the problem of offloading-efficiency maximization for a mobile edge computing (MEC) nonorthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) network with user clusters. The goal is to maximize network offloading-efficiency via joint power allocation, and computing resource allocation (J-PA-CRA), under the partial offloading mode, and subject to delay and transmit power constraints. However, the formulated problem happens to be non-convex, and thus is computationally-prohibitive. In turn, a low-complexity solution procedure is proposed, which optimally solves problem J-PA-CRA via successive convex approximation. Simulation results are provided to validate the proposed solution procedure, illustrating that it yields the optimal network offloading-efficiency, in comparison to the J-PA-CRA scheme (solved via a global optimization package), and superior to its OMA counterpart schemes (e.g. FDMA and TDMA).
研究了具有用户集群的移动边缘计算(MEC)非正交多址(NOMA)网络的卸载效率最大化问题。目标是在部分卸载模式下,在时延和传输功率约束下,通过联合功率分配和计算资源分配(J-PA-CRA)实现网络卸载效率最大化。然而,公式化的问题恰好是非凸的,因此在计算上是禁止的。在此基础上,提出了一种低复杂度的求解方法,通过逐次凸逼近最优求解J-PA-CRA问题。仿真结果验证了所提出的解决过程,表明与J-PA-CRA方案(通过全局优化包解决)相比,它产生了最优的网络卸载效率,优于其OMA对应方案(例如FDMA和TDMA)。
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引用次数: 2
A Mamdani fuzzy system implementation on Arduino UNO and FPGA 基于Arduino、UNO和FPGA的Mamdani模糊系统实现
Marcos Gutierrez-Lopez, Andy Montalvo-Fernández, J. Padilla-Medina, F. Pérez-Pinal, A. Barranco-Gutiérrez
The FPGA is the robust platform to implement fast and complex circuits in the industry. Also, nowadays, Arduino microcontroller is very used because has typical preloaded functions that facilities its use. Intuitively it is known that FPGA is faster due its parallelization possibilities. The purpose of this work is to show in a quantitative way, the difference in performance between Arduino UNO and FPGA Xilinx Spartan 3E 100 CP132 when they are used as embedded Fuzzy system. This may bring arguments to decide whether to use one or another platform for this kind of applications. This paper presents a fuzzy system implementation of a Mamdani type to infer the tip given to a restaurant, where it was measured the time spent in implementing and executing; then the results were compared. These last, offered a minimal numeric difference between systems but highlighted the difference in programming time and processing time.
FPGA是实现快速复杂电路的可靠平台。此外,如今Arduino微控制器非常常用,因为它具有典型的预加载功能,便于其使用。直观地说,FPGA由于其并行化的可能性而更快。本工作的目的是以定量的方式展示Arduino UNO和FPGA Xilinx Spartan 3E 100 CP132作为嵌入式模糊系统时的性能差异。这可能会引起争论,以决定是否使用一个或另一个平台的这类应用程序。本文提出了一个模糊系统实现的马姆达尼类型来推断给餐馆的小费,其中它是衡量在实施和执行所花费的时间;然后对结果进行比较。最后,提供了系统之间的最小数值差异,但突出了编程时间和处理时间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of IoT and Blockchain Technology for Enhancing Supply Chain Performance: A Review 整合物联网和区块链技术提高供应链绩效:综述
Shashank P. Kumar, A. Pundir
A supply chain is getting an advantage from the technology's lucidity, less transaction expenses, and real-time data applications. Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain technology (BT) has gain remarkable attention by academician and industrial practitioner in recent years as these pair is disrupting a lot of businesses now. BT enables transactional security while IoT connects the physical and digital world with apps and sensors. In this study, a systematic literature review (SLR) is performed to explore the application of integrated IoT-BT in the supply chain and its implementation challenges. The different technologies listed are grouped into the supply chain's five functional fields i.e., responsiveness, intelligence, deductive, surveillance and operational excellence. The result reveals that IoT-BT is mostly used for surveillance purposes and to achieve operational excellence.
供应链正从该技术的清晰性、更少的交易费用和实时数据应用中获得优势。近年来,物联网(IoT)和区块链技术(BT)引起了学术界和行业从业者的极大关注,因为它们正在颠覆许多行业。BT实现交易安全,而物联网通过应用程序和传感器连接物理和数字世界。本研究通过系统的文献综述(SLR)来探讨集成物联网- bt在供应链中的应用及其实施挑战。所列出的不同技术分为供应链的五个功能领域,即响应性、智能、演绎、监视和卓越运营。结果表明,物联网- bt主要用于监控目的并实现卓越运营。
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引用次数: 1
Shilpa: A Novel Neural Based Approach for Measuring Human Stress Level Shilpa:一种新的基于神经的方法来测量人类的压力水平
B.T.N Perera, B. Jayarathne, T.G.G.M Dharmakeerthi, K.T.D.D.K Thanthilage, Y. Priyadarshana
21st century is far more advanced than the 20th century because of its new innovations along with the relevant technological mappings. Technology makes our day to day work easy. However, this has been led our simple life to be very complex. We have become really busy, money minded and most importantly we don't have time to spend with our families or thinking about ourselves. As Millennials form our childhood what we have experienced is the stress to be the best. The competition which has been generated around and among us cannot be handled; so, people have been depressed and this would let them even committing suicide. Therefore, a Learning Assistant for advanced level students, which has been named as “Shilpa”, would be a practical remedy and a companion to overcome such difficulties. Shilpa has been stepped forward to monitor students' stress levels and to help them understand their weak areas considering the curriculum of a particular subject. Once identifying a particularly weak area, Shilpa navigates the user to the summarized version of a weakly identified content of a lesson in which the user doesn't have to go through the entire course curriculum to improve his/her weak areas. The implemented system has been tested considering all the novel components, and an overall value of 0.81 has been experimented as per the precision. It can be concluded that this novel approach has achieved an overall 81% accuracy over the existing state-of-the-art baselines.
21世纪远比20世纪先进,因为它的创新和相关的技术映射。科技使我们的日常工作变得容易。然而,这已经导致我们简单的生活变得非常复杂。我们变得非常忙碌,金钱至上,最重要的是,我们没有时间和家人在一起,也没有时间考虑自己。作为千禧一代的童年,我们所经历的是成为最好的压力。我们周围和我们之间产生的竞争是无法处理的;所以,人们一直很沮丧,这甚至会让他们自杀。因此,针对高水平学生的学习助手,被称为“Shilpa”,将是克服这些困难的一种实用的补救措施和伴侣。Shilpa已经被用来监测学生的压力水平,并帮助他们根据特定科目的课程了解自己的薄弱环节。一旦确定了一个特别薄弱的领域,Shilpa将用户导航到一个弱识别的课程内容的总结版本,其中用户不必通过整个课程课程来改进他/她的薄弱领域。对所实现的系统进行了考虑所有新组件的测试,根据精度,实验的总体值为0.81。可以得出结论,这种新颖的方法在现有的最先进的基线上达到了81%的总体精度。
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引用次数: 0
Automotive Data Certification Problem: A View on Effective Blockchain Architectural Solutions 汽车数据认证问题:有效区块链架构解决方案的视角
Cyril Naves Samue, Glock Severine, Bercovitz David, F. Verdier, Guitton-Ouhamou Patricia
The automotive industry is evolving with connected, autonomous, and electric vehicles handling huge amounts of data exchanges between participants in its ecosystem. These data transactions should be certified and valid for the ecosystem to function in an efficient and trusted manner. To address the data integrity and provenance issues, we adopt blockchain technology. In this paper, we propose a consortium blockchain architecture to solve the popular use-case of odometer fraud in the automotive industry. We design the architecture from two approaches: a non-wallet and wallet-based vehicle data certification followed by its Qualitative and Quantitative evaluation.
汽车行业正在发展,联网、自动驾驶和电动汽车正在处理其生态系统中参与者之间的大量数据交换。这些数据交易应该经过认证和有效,以使生态系统以高效和可信的方式运行。为了解决数据完整性和来源问题,我们采用区块链技术。在本文中,我们提出了一个联盟区块链架构来解决汽车行业中里程表欺诈的流行用例。我们从两种方法设计架构:非钱包和基于钱包的车辆数据认证,然后进行定性和定量评估。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of CNN Based Schemes for LDPC Code Classification Using LUT Based Algorithms 基于CNN的基于LUT算法的LDPC码分类方案分析
B. Comar
This paper analyzes the performance of an LDPC code classification system that determines membership of code-words among 3 randomly generated binary LDPC codes. These codes all have the same codeword size and coderate. High classification accuracies are obtained with relatively small neural networks. The analysis presented here determines the accuracies of various look up tables and compares them to the performance of the neural networks.
本文分析了一种LDPC码分类系统的性能,该系统在随机生成的3个二进制LDPC码中确定码字的隶属度。这些代码都具有相同的码字大小和编码。用相对较小的神经网络就能获得较高的分类精度。本文的分析确定了各种查找表的准确性,并将其与神经网络的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)
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