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2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)最新文献

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Text Classification of Digital Forensic Data 数字取证数据的文本分类
Christian Nwankwo, H. Wimmer, Lei Chen, Jongyeop Kim
This research aims to propose a model to classify text messages that extracted from the smart phone using forensic software and several machine learning algorithms. The data analysis procedure subdivided into physical extraction, relevant partitions, logical extraction, digital forensic analysis, and text classification. In the text classification step, the final result derived by applying sentiment analysis and k-means clustering algorithm under the control of python application. Through this model, we were able to classify most of the messages correctly as either being positive or negative.
本研究旨在提出一个模型,使用取证软件和几种机器学习算法对从智能手机中提取的短信进行分类。数据分析过程分为物理提取、相关分区、逻辑提取、数字取证分析和文本分类。在文本分类步骤中,在python应用程序的控制下,应用情感分析和k-means聚类算法得出最终结果。通过这个模型,我们能够正确地将大多数信息分类为积极的或消极的。
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引用次数: 1
Fourfold Properties of Light and its Relevance to Quantum Computation 光的四重性质及其与量子计算的关系
Pravir Malik, Lalitha Nallamothula
The four quantum phenomena of superposition, entanglement, tunneling, and annealing are envisioned to give quantum computing the ability to solve complex problems in very low-resolution times as compared with classical computers. These four phenomena are closely related to the light-based properties of presence, knowledge, power, and harmony, central to a multilayered light-based model of reality that also offers alternative foundation for thinking about quanta and quantum computation. In this model, it is not a random process from infinite superposed possibilities that exist at the quantum-level as supposed by the Copenhagen Interpretation, and as assumed as the foundation of the infinite processing capability of quantum objects by contemporary pioneers of quantum computing. Rather, the infinite processing capability is due to a more ordered display of superposition, entanglement, tunneling and annealing: superposition, as an ordered concord of light's property of presence stacked in logical arrangement by layer of light; entanglement, as a display of light's property of knowledge that occurs at a speed faster than the known speed of light; tunneling, as a display of light's property of power that allows toggling between different “realities” in layers of light; and annealing, expressing light's property of harmony, to find an ideal minimum state among a number of realities. These four quantum phenomena derivative from an implicit and natural unity within light, engineered to maintain that unity externally, will confer quantum computation with the possibility of extraordinary processing power.
与经典计算机相比,叠加、纠缠、隧道和退火这四种量子现象将使量子计算能够在非常低分辨率的时间内解决复杂问题。这四种现象与存在、知识、力量和和谐等基于光的特性密切相关,是多层基于光的现实模型的核心,也为思考量子和量子计算提供了另一种基础。在这个模型中,它不是哥本哈根解释所假设的存在于量子层面的无限叠加可能性的随机过程,也不是当代量子计算先驱所假设的量子物体无限处理能力的基础。相反,无限的处理能力是由于叠加、纠缠、隧道和退火的更有序的显示:叠加,作为光的存在属性的有序协调,以逻辑排列堆叠在光层上;纠缠,作为光的知识属性的显示,它发生的速度比已知的光速快;隧道,作为光的力量属性的展示,允许在不同的“现实”层之间切换;退火,表达光的和谐属性,在许多现实中找到一个理想的最小状态。这四种量子现象源自于光内部隐含的自然统一性,并被设计成在外部保持这种统一性,这将赋予量子计算非凡处理能力的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
An Experimental Survey with NodeMCU12e+Shield with Tft Nextion and MAX30102 Sensor 基于Tft Nextion和MAX30102传感器的NodeMCU12e+屏蔽实验研究
Antonio Carlos Bento
The main objective of this work is to present the results of an experimental study using the NodeMCU12e devices with Shield, together with the Tft Nextion and the heart rate sensor MAX30102, normally these devices are used for projects that involve the Internet of Things (IoT), commonly used to create residential and electronic automation solutions, this project demonstrate how to build a solution for heart rate and pulse monitoring. The use of these resources allows the adequacy and control of patients, as well as for monitoring people who need special care. The results present a solution applicable in prototype format, which can be evolved to more complex models, serving as the basis for the development of more robust solutions and studies.
这项工作的主要目的是展示使用带有Shield的NodeMCU12e设备以及Tft Nextion和心率传感器MAX30102进行实验研究的结果,通常这些设备用于涉及物联网(IoT)的项目,通常用于创建住宅和电子自动化解决方案,该项目演示如何构建心率和脉搏监测解决方案。这些资源的使用可以使患者得到充分的控制,并对需要特殊护理的人进行监测。结果提供了一个适用于原型格式的解决方案,该解决方案可以演变为更复杂的模型,作为开发更健壮的解决方案和研究的基础。
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引用次数: 5
Blood Vessel Segmentation in Fundus Images Using Hessian Matrix for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection 基于Hessian矩阵的眼底图像血管分割用于糖尿病视网膜病变检测
Michael Chi Seng Tang, S. S. Teoh
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe eye disease that could lead to sight loss. This disease is caused by damages in the blood vessels of the retina due to prolonged high blood glucose level. DR is characterized by the presence lesions and the formation of abnormal blood vessels in the retina called neovascularization. Early detection of DR is essential to prevent the disease from worsening and avoid early loss of vision in diabetic patients. Identification and segmentation of retinal blood vessels from fundus images are crucial tasks for automatic DR detection. This paper presents a blood vessel segmentation technique using Hessian Matrix. First, the green channel is extracted from the fundus image in the pre-processing stage. A Gaussian filter is then used to smoothen the image. Next, the Hessian Matrix is constructed to calculate the maximum principal curvature of the image's intensity for extracting the blood vessels' structure. The retina's boundary is then removed to reduce false detection. In the post-processing stage, morphological erosion is used to remove noise from the image. Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) is then applied to enhance the resulting image. Finally, Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis (ISODATA) thresholding technique is used to binarize the image. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the proposed method's performance using fundus images obtained from DRIVE, HRF, and STARE datasets. The results showed that the technique could provide good accuracy on average up to 0.95.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种严重的眼病,可导致视力丧失。这种疾病是由于长期高血糖导致视网膜血管受损而引起的。DR的特点是存在病变和视网膜上形成异常血管,称为新生血管。早期发现DR对于防止疾病恶化和避免糖尿病患者早期视力丧失至关重要。眼底图像中视网膜血管的识别和分割是自动DR检测的关键任务。提出了一种基于Hessian矩阵的血管分割技术。首先,在预处理阶段从眼底图像中提取绿色通道;然后使用高斯滤波器来平滑图像。其次,构造Hessian矩阵计算图像强度的最大主曲率,提取血管结构;然后移除视网膜的边界以减少错误检测。在后期处理阶段,形态学侵蚀用于去除图像中的噪声。然后应用对比度有限的自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)来增强结果图像。最后,采用迭代自组织数据分析(ISODATA)阈值分割技术对图像进行二值化处理。利用DRIVE、HRF和STARE数据集的眼底图像进行了实验,以评估该方法的性能。结果表明,该技术能提供较好的平均精度,最高可达0.95。
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引用次数: 7
“Can NLP techniques be utilized as a reliable tool for medical science?” - Building a NLP Framework to Classify Medical Reports “NLP技术能否被用作医学科学的可靠工具?”-建立一个分类医疗报告的NLP框架
Nafiz Sadman, Sumaiya Tasneem, Ariful Haque, Maminur Islam, M. Ahsan, Kishor Datta Gupta
Artificial intelligence persists on being a right-hand tool for many branches of biology. From preliminary advices and treatments, such as understanding if symptoms related to fever or cold, to critical detection of cancerous cell or classification of X-rays, traditional machine learning and deep learning techniques achieved remarkable feats. However, total dependency on machine-based prediction is yet a far fetched concept. In this paper, we provide a framework utilizing several Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to construct a comparative analysis. We create an ensemble of top-performing algorithms to accomplish classification task on medical reports. We compare both the traditional machine learning and deep learning techniques and evaluate their probabilities of being reliable on analyzing medical diagnosis. We concluded that an ensemble approach can provide reliable outcomes with accuracy over 92% and that the current state of the art is unequipped to provide the result with the standard needed for health sectors but an ensemble of these techniques can be a pathway for future research direction.
人工智能一直是生物学许多分支的得力工具。从了解是否与发烧或感冒有关的症状等初步建议和治疗,到关键的癌细胞检测或x射线分类,传统的机器学习和深度学习技术取得了令人瞩目的成就。然而,完全依赖基于机器的预测仍然是一个牵强的概念。在本文中,我们提供了一个利用几种自然语言处理(NLP)算法来构建比较分析的框架。我们创建了一个高性能算法集合来完成医学报告的分类任务。我们比较了传统的机器学习和深度学习技术,并评估了它们在分析医学诊断方面的可靠性。我们的结论是,综合方法可以提供准确率超过92%的可靠结果,目前的技术水平还无法提供卫生部门所需的标准结果,但这些技术的综合可以成为未来研究方向的途径。
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引用次数: 8
An Enhanced FDTD Algorithm for Analyzing Inhomogeneous Multilayer Waveguides and Filters 一种用于分析非均匀多层波导和滤波器的增强FDTD算法
Mohamed Karim Laoufi, S. Mekaoui, M. L. Tounsi
In this paper, a new formulation of the finite difference time domain technique (FDTD) was applied for an efficient hybrid-mode analysis of inhomogeneous planar waveguides and filters. An enhanced analytical formula for the cut-off frequency was also proposed for a three-layer waveguide while the shielding effect was investigated on bandpass filter performance. The computed S-parameters are in good agreement with simulated ones obtained with CST electromagnetic tool.
本文将时域有限差分技术(FDTD)的新公式应用于非均匀平面波导和滤波器的高效混合模式分析。提出了三层波导截止频率的改进解析公式,并研究了屏蔽效应对带通滤波器性能的影响。计算得到的s参数与CST电磁工具模拟得到的s参数吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Power Tapered Matrix Distributed Amplifier for Ultra-Wide-Band Applications 一种用于超宽带应用的低功耗锥形矩阵分布式放大器
Mehrdad Harifi-Mood, Somayye Abbasi Avval, Abolfazl Bijari, Nabeeh Kandalaft
A fully integrated tapered matrix distributed amplifier (DA) for broadband applications is presented in this paper. The DA is designed in the TSMC 180 nm CMOS RF process. For the gain improvement, the proposed DA employs a matrix architecture to take advantage of the additive and multiplicative gain mechanisms simultaneously. In addition, tapered transmission line technique is used to mitigate power consumption. Also, the terminating resistor of the input transmission line is replaced with an optimized RL-network to ameliorate the noise curve of the DA. In the first stage, the DA used a tunable cascode amplifier as the gain cells to extend the bandwidth. Based on simulation results, the proposed DA with a 3-dB bandwidth of 19.5 GHz demonstrates a flat power gain (S21) of $12+1 text{dB}$. Throughout the frequency range, S11 and S22 of the DA are below than −10 dB. The noise figure (NF) varies between 5 ∼ 6.75 dB and the average third-order input intercept point (IIP3) in the operating band is −3.75 dBm. The proposed DA consumes a DC power of 25 mW from a 1-V supply.
介绍了一种宽带应用的全集成锥形矩阵分布式放大器(DA)。DA采用台积电180纳米CMOS射频工艺设计。为了提高增益,本文提出的数据分析采用矩阵结构,同时利用了加性增益和乘性增益机制。此外,采用锥形传输线技术来降低功耗。同时,将输入传输线的终端电阻替换为优化的rl网络,改善了数据处理的噪声曲线。在第一阶段,数据处理使用可调谐级联放大器作为增益单元来扩展带宽。仿真结果表明,所提出的3db带宽为19.5 GHz的数据放大器的平坦功率增益(S21)为$12+1 text{dB}$。在整个频率范围内,DA的S11和S22都小于−10 dB。噪声系数(NF)在5 ~ 6.75 dB之间变化,工作频带的平均三阶输入截距点(IIP3)为−3.75 dBm。所提出的数据分析从1v电源中消耗25 mW的直流功率。
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引用次数: 4
Customer Experience Management Platform (CEMP) 客户体验管理平台(CEMP)
M.P.M. Dias, U. Udunuwara, R.L. Weragama, P. M. Senadeera
Fault management plays a major role in Telecommunication industry. An effective and efficient response to customer complaints is an essential index of organization's performance. The presented model for the CEMP has the ability to minimize customers' dissatisfaction and on the other hand it can encourage customers to participate in controlling the provided quality of the services. The customer may feel dissatisfied with the service if he or she receives a delayed response. Customers do not know where to fill the complaint, Current complaint handling in the organization still have these problems. Therefore, CEMP was proposed and implemented to solve the customer faults. CEMP was consisted both a mobile application and a web application linking the customer to technician in the field through a management portal. Proposed system has the functionalities of fault/technician tracking, maintain user profile, nearest technician acknowledgement and customer feedback which are beneficial to both customer and the company.
故障管理在电信行业中起着重要的作用。对顾客投诉的有效回应是组织绩效的重要指标。所提出的CEMP模型一方面可以最大限度地减少顾客的不满,另一方面也可以鼓励顾客参与控制所提供的服务质量。如果客户收到延迟的回复,他或她可能会对服务感到不满意。客户不知道在哪里填写投诉,目前在组织投诉处理中还存在这些问题。因此,提出并实施了CEMP来解决客户故障。CEMP由移动应用程序和web应用程序组成,通过管理门户将客户与现场技术人员连接起来。该系统具有故障/技术人员跟踪、维护用户档案、最近的技术人员确认和客户反馈等功能,对客户和公司都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Drones Swarm Recharging: Modeling Using Agent-Based Simulation 无人机群充电:基于agent的仿真建模
Leonardo Grando, E. Ursini, Paulo S. Martins
This work seeks to address one of the most critical problems of Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANET), which is the issue of recharging batteries coordination. For recharges to be carried out in the best possible way, the number of load devices (Base Stations) should not be excessively high so as not to burden the network. On the other hand, it is also necessary that when the drones want to recharge, there must always be a source of energy available. For this, we propose internal estimators that provide intelligence to the drones to try to predict the next charger attendance rate. The drones will not have communication with each other to recharge coordination but will continue to communicate concerning other routine activities (note that this communication is not considered in the scope of this model), that is, for recharging the batteries' coordination, there will be no energy expenditure on communication. The verification of the suitability of the proposal is done through Agent-Based Simulation and the use of three different policies for decision making. This will enable an approach that aims to optimize the operation of the system through a Nash equilibrium.
这项工作旨在解决飞行自组织网络(FANET)最关键的问题之一,即电池充电协调问题。为了尽可能以最佳方式进行充值,负载设备(基站)的数量不应过高,以免给网络造成负担。另一方面,当无人机想要充电时,也必须有一个可用的能量来源。为此,我们提出了内部估计器,为无人机提供智能,以尝试预测下一个充电器的出勤率。无人机之间不会进行充电协调的通信,而是继续进行其他日常活动的通信(注意,此通信不考虑在本模型的范围内),即对于电池的充电协调,不存在通信上的能量消耗。通过基于agent的仿真和使用三种不同的决策策略来验证提案的适用性。这将使一种旨在通过纳什均衡优化系统运行的方法成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Morphing Quadcopters: A Comparison Between Proposed and Prominent Foldable Quadcopters 变形四轴飞行器:建议和突出的可折叠四轴飞行器之间的比较
T. Tothong, James Samawi, Ameya Govalkar, K. George
Quadcopters are entering numerous fields of work and require unique functionality for each area that they are deployed. They are also becoming more adaptable to terrain and changes in the environment. For example, a quadcopter that can fold could be used by Search and Rescue teams who need to navigate tight and inaccessible spaces. This paper presents a notable insight into two variants of morphing drones that have been assembled with keeping different morphing modes and mechanisms in mind. The first proposed quadcopter uses servo motors on each propellor arm to achieve a folding motion mid-flight, while the second proposed quadcopter uses a novel method of utilizing micro linear actuators to reduce its size in all directions. Flight data for the proposed quadcopters will be presented, along with comparing total weight, flight time, size reduction, and other parameters with similar morphing quadcopters from the research community.
四轴飞行器正在进入许多工作领域,并且需要为它们部署的每个领域提供独特的功能。它们对地形和环境变化的适应能力也越来越强。例如,可以折叠的四轴飞行器可以用于需要在狭窄和难以进入的空间中航行的搜救队。本文提出了一个值得注意的洞察变形无人机的两个变种,已组装保持不同的变形模式和机制在脑海中。第一种提出的四轴飞行器在每个螺旋桨臂上使用伺服电机来实现飞行中的折叠运动,而第二种提出的四轴飞行器使用一种利用微线性致动器的新方法来减小其在所有方向上的尺寸。拟议的四轴飞行器的飞行数据将被提出,以及比较总重量,飞行时间,尺寸减小,以及其他参数与类似的变形四轴飞行器从研究界。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)
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