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User Behavior Path Analysis Based on Sales Data 基于销售数据的用户行为路径分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.010088
Wangdong Jiang, Dongling Zhang, Yapeng Peng, Guang Sun, Ying Cao, Jing Li
: With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing popularity of the Internet, the number of network users is gradually expanding, and the behavior of network users is becoming more and more complex. Users’ actual demand for resources on the network application platform is closely related to their historical behavior records. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the user behavior path conversion rate. Therefore, this paper analyses and studies user behavior path based on sales data. Through analyzing the user quality of the website as well as the user’s repurchase rate, repurchase rate and retention rate in the website, we can get some user habits and use the data to guide the website optimization.
随着科学技术的飞速发展和互联网的日益普及,网络用户的数量逐渐扩大,网络用户的行为也越来越复杂。用户对网络应用平台资源的实际需求与其历史行为记录密切相关。因此,分析用户行为路径的转化率是非常重要的。因此,本文对基于销售数据的用户行为路径进行分析和研究。通过分析网站的用户质量以及用户在网站中的重复购买率、重复购买率和留存率,我们可以得到一些用户习惯,并利用这些数据来指导网站优化。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Wireless Network Positioning Technology Based on GPS in Geographic Information Measurement 基于GPS的无线网络定位技术在地理信息测量中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.012815
Y. Mao, Kaiyong Li, Duolu Mao
: Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of GPS positioning system in practical application, this paper proposes the combination of wireless network positioning technology and GPS positioning system to overcome the low accuracy of GPS positioning system in the case of occlusion. This paper introduces in detail the principle of the application of wireless network positioning technology based on GPS positioning system in geographic information measurement, and illustrates its practical application in production by taking coal mine positioning as an example.
:本文在分析GPS定位系统在实际应用中的优缺点的基础上,提出将无线网络定位技术与GPS定位系统相结合,克服GPS定位系统在遮挡情况下精度较低的问题。本文详细介绍了基于GPS定位系统的无线网络定位技术在地理信息测量中的应用原理,并以煤矿定位为例说明其在生产中的实际应用。
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引用次数: 5
Robust Cultivated Land Extraction Using Encoder-Decoder 基于编码器-解码器的鲁棒耕地提取
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.014115
A. Wulamu, Jingyue Sang, D. Zhang, Zuxian Shi
: Cultivated land extraction is essential for sustainable development and agriculture. In this paper, the network we propose is based on the encoder-decoder structure, which extracts the semantic segmentation neural network of cultivated land from satellite images and uses it for agricultural automation solutions. The encoder consists of two part: the first is the modified Xception, it can used as the feature extraction network, and the second is the atrous convolution, it can used to expand the receptive field and the context information to extract richer feature information. The decoder part uses the conventional upsampling operation to restore the original resolution. In addition, we use the combination of BCE and Loves-hinge as a loss function to optimize the Intersection over Union (IoU). Experimental results show that the proposed network structure can solve the problem of cultivated land extraction in Yinchuan City.
:开垦耕地对可持续发展和农业至关重要。本文提出的网络基于编码器-解码器结构,从卫星图像中提取耕地语义分割神经网络,并将其用于农业自动化解决方案。该编码器由两部分组成:第一部分是改进的异常,它可以作为特征提取网络;第二部分是亚历克斯卷积,它可以用来扩展接受域和上下文信息,以提取更丰富的特征信息。解码器部分使用传统的上采样操作来恢复原始分辨率。此外,我们使用BCE和love -hinge的组合作为损失函数来优化Intersection over Union (IoU)。实验结果表明,所提出的网络结构能够很好地解决银川市耕地抽取问题。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Image-Based Person Re-Identification in Deep Learning 深度学习中基于图像的人物再识别研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.014278
Junchuan Yang
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引用次数: 0
An Authentication Mechanism for Autonomous Vehicle ECU Utilizing a Novel Slice-Based PUF Design 基于新型切片PUF设计的自动驾驶汽车ECU认证机制
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.014309
Y. Jihai, Zongtao Duan, Muyao Wang, Jabar Mahmood, Xiao Yuanyuan, Yun Yang
: Modern autonomous vehicles are getting progressively popular and increasingly getting closer to the core of future development in transportation field. However, there is no reliable authentication mechanism for the unmanned vehicle communication system, this phenomenon draws attention about the security of autonomous vehicles of people in all aspects. Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) circuits is light-weight, and it can product unique and unpredictable digital signature utilizing the manufacturing variations occur in each die and these exact silicon features cannot be recreated theoretically. Considering security issues of communication between Electronic Control Units (ECUs) in vehicles, we propose a novel delay-based PUF circuit using all the available logical components in every two-slice within Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs) in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chips, which is significantly suitable for circuit authentication in ECUs of autonomous vehicles and is a significant improvement over the usual arbiter PUF in resource occupation in FPGA chips, that is to say it can get stronger resistance to security risks with less logic resource overhead. Our PUF design is resource efficient so that it can exactly be applied to the source-constrained devices such as in-vehicle ECUs. It effectively reduce the risk of the messages delivered between ECUs being tampered and then vehicle be illegally controlled by adversary. We simulated the proposed PUF circuit in simulator and implemented it on Xilinx boards under different conditions to obtain experimental results, the analyzed result proves that the proposed PUF satisfies the properties of Uniqueness and Stability. Finally, the ECUs authentication mechanism utilizing our PUF circuit is introduced.
:现代自动驾驶汽车日益普及,越来越接近未来交通领域发展的核心。然而,无人车通信系统缺乏可靠的认证机制,这一现象引起了人们对无人车安全的各个方面的关注。物理不可克隆功能(PUF)电路重量轻,它可以利用每个芯片中发生的制造变化产生独特且不可预测的数字签名,并且这些精确的硅特征在理论上无法重现。考虑到车辆中电子控制单元(ecu)之间通信的安全问题,我们提出了一种新的基于延迟的PUF电路,该电路使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片中可配置逻辑块(clb)中每两层中所有可用的逻辑组件,非常适合自动驾驶汽车ecu的电路认证,并且在FPGA芯片资源占用方面比通常的仲裁PUF有显着改进。也就是说,它可以以更少的逻辑资源开销获得更强的安全风险抵御能力。我们的PUF设计是资源高效的,因此它可以准确地应用于资源受限的设备,如车载ecu。它有效地降低了ecu之间传递的信息被篡改,从而使车辆被敌方非法控制的风险。我们在模拟器上对所提出的PUF电路进行了仿真,并在Xilinx板上进行了不同条件下的实现,得到了实验结果,分析结果证明所提出的PUF满足唯一性和稳定性的性质。最后,介绍了利用PUF电路实现的ecu认证机制。
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引用次数: 1
Emotion Recognition Using WT-SVM in Human-Computer Interaction 基于WT-SVM的人机交互情感识别
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.010674
Zequn Wang, Rui Jiao, Huiping Jiang
: With the continuous development of the computer, people's requirements for computers are also getting more and more, so the brain-computer interface system (BCI) has become an essential part of computer research. Emotion recognition is an important task for the computer to understand social status in BCI. Affective computing (AC) aims to develop the model of emotions and advance the affective intelligence of computers. There are various emotion recognition approaches. The method based on electroencephalogram (EEG) is more reliable because it is higher in accuracy and more objective in evaluation than other external appearance clues such as emotion expression and gesture. In this paper, we use the wavelet transform (WT) to extract three kinds of EEG features in time, and frequency domain, which are sub-band energy, energy ratio and root mean square of wavelet coefficients. They reflect the emotion related to EEG activities well. The average classification accuracy of support vector machine (SVM) can reach 82.87%, which indicates that these three features are very effective in emotion recognition. On the other hand, compared with international affective picture system (IAPs), EEG data collected by Chinese affective picture system (CAPs) stimulation has a higher emotion recognition rate, indicating that there are cultural background differences in emotions.
随着计算机的不断发展,人们对计算机的要求也越来越高,因此脑机接口系统(BCI)已成为计算机研究的重要组成部分。情感识别是脑机接口中计算机理解社会地位的一项重要任务。情感计算(Affective computing, AC)旨在发展情感模型,提高计算机的情感智能。有各种各样的情绪识别方法。基于脑电图(EEG)的方法相对于情感表达、手势等其他外观线索,具有更高的准确性和更客观的评价,可靠性更高。本文利用小波变换(WT)在时域和频域分别提取脑电信号的三种特征,即子带能量、能量比和小波系数的均方根。它们很好地反映了与脑电图活动相关的情绪。支持向量机(SVM)的平均分类准确率可以达到82.87%,表明这三个特征在情感识别中是非常有效的。另一方面,与国际情感图片系统(IAPs)相比,中国情感图片系统(CAPs)刺激采集的EEG数据具有更高的情绪识别率,表明情绪存在文化背景差异。
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引用次数: 17
Improvement of Location Algorithm in Wireless Networks 无线网络中定位算法的改进
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.012816
Duolu Mao, Kaiyong Li, Y. Mao
: In order to improve the accuracy of wireless network positioning, the triangulation method of wireless network positioning technology is proposed, which is based on the linear least square fitting method. It makes the observed value and the fitting value very close, effectively solves the problem of significant contradiction between the fitting result and the observed value in the principle of least square method, and can realize the accurate measurement of geographic information by wireless network positioning technology.
为了提高无线网络定位的精度,提出了基于线性最小二乘拟合方法的无线网络定位技术的三角测量方法。它使观测值与拟合值非常接近,有效地解决了最小二乘法原理中拟合结果与观测值存在显著矛盾的问题,可以实现无线网络定位技术对地理信息的精确测量。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Noise Removal by Residual Learning of Deep CNN 基于残差学习的深度CNN混合噪声去除
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.09356
Kang Yang, Jielin Jiang, Zhaoqing Pan
: Due to the huge difference of noise distribution, the result of a mixture of multiple noises becomes very complicated. Under normal circumstances, the most common type of mixed noise is to add impulse noise (IN) and then white Gaussian noise (AWGN). From the reduction of cascaded IN and AWGN to the latest sparse representation, a great deal of methods has been proposed to reduce this form of mixed noise. However, when the mixed noise is very strong, most methods often produce a lot of artifacts. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a method based on residual learning for the removal of AWGN-IN noise in this paper. By training, our model can obtain stable nonlinear mapping from the images with mixed noise to the clean images. After a series of experiments under different noise settings, the results show that our method is obviously better than the traditional sparse representation and patch based method. Meanwhile, the time of model training and image denoising is greatly reduced.
由于噪声分布的巨大差异,多种噪声混合的结果变得非常复杂。一般情况下,最常见的混合噪声类型是先加入脉冲噪声(IN),再加入高斯白噪声(AWGN)。从减少级联IN和AWGN到最新的稀疏表示,已经提出了大量的方法来减少这种形式的混合噪声。然而,当混合噪声很强时,大多数方法往往会产生大量的伪影。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于残差学习的AWGN-IN噪声去除方法。通过训练,我们的模型可以得到混合噪声图像到干净图像的稳定的非线性映射。经过一系列不同噪声设置下的实验,结果表明我们的方法明显优于传统的稀疏表示和基于patch的方法。同时,大大减少了模型训练和图像去噪的时间。
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引用次数: 4
Knowledge Graph Representation Reasoning for Recommendation System 推荐系统的知识图表示推理
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.09767
Tao Li, Hao Li, Sheng Zhong, Yan Kang, Yachuan Zhang, Rongjing Bu, Yang Hu
: In view of the low interpretability of existing collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms and the difficulty of extracting information from content-based recommendation algorithms, we propose an efficient KGRS model. KGRS first obtains reasoning paths of knowledge graph and embeds the entities of paths into vectors based on knowledge representation learning TransD algorithm, then uses LSTM and soft attention mechanism to capture the semantic of each path reasoning, then uses convolution operation and pooling operation to distinguish the importance of different paths reasoning. Finally, through the full connection layer and sigmoid function to get the prediction ratings, and the items are sorted according to the prediction ratings to get the user’s recommendation list. KGRS is tested on the movielens-100k dataset. Compared with the related representative algorithm, including the state-of-the-art interpretable recommendation models RKGE and RippleNet, the experimental results show that KGRS has good recommendation interpretation and higher recommendation accuracy.
针对现有协同过滤推荐算法可解释性较低以及从基于内容的推荐算法中提取信息困难的问题,提出了一种高效的KGRS模型。KGRS首先获取知识图的推理路径,并基于知识表示学习TransD算法将路径实体嵌入到向量中,然后利用LSTM和软注意机制捕获每条路径推理的语义,然后利用卷积运算和池化运算区分不同路径推理的重要性。最后,通过全连接层和sigmoid函数得到预测评分,并根据预测评分对项目进行排序,得到用户推荐列表。KGRS在movielens-100k数据集上进行了测试。实验结果表明,与RKGE和RippleNet等具有代表性的可解释性推荐模型相比,KGRS具有较好的推荐解释性和较高的推荐准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Authorized Attribute-Based Encryption Multi-Keywords Search withPolicy Updating 基于授权属性的加密策略更新多关键字搜索
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.09946
M. Ali, Chungen Xu, Abid Hussain
: Attribute-based encryption is cryptographic techniques that provide flexible data access control to encrypted data content in cloud storage. Each trusted authority needs proper management and distribution of secret keys to the user’s to only authorized user’s attributes. However existing schemes cannot be applied multiple authority that supports only a single keywords search compare to multi keywords search high computational burden or inefficient attribute’s revocation. In this paper, a ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme has been proposed which focuses on multi-keyword search and attribute revocation by new policy updating feathers under multiple authorities and central authority. The data owner encrypts the keywords index under the initial access policy. Moreover, this paper addresses further issues such as data access, search policy, and confidentiality against unauthorized users. Finally, we provide the correctness analysis, performance analysis and security proof for chosen keywords attack and search trapdoor in general group model using DBDH and DLIN assumption.
:基于属性的加密是一种加密技术,为云存储中的加密数据内容提供灵活的数据访问控制。每个受信任的机构都需要对用户的属性进行适当的管理和分发密钥。但是,现有的方案不能应用于只支持单个关键字搜索的多个权限,多关键字搜索计算量大,属性撤销效率低。本文提出了一种基于密文策略属性的加密(CP-ABE)方案,该方案通过在多个权威和中心权威下的新策略更新羽毛来实现多关键字搜索和属性撤销。数据所有者在初始访问策略下对关键字索引进行加密。此外,本文还进一步讨论了诸如数据访问、搜索策略和对未授权用户的机密性等问题。最后,利用DBDH和DLIN假设对一般群模型中的选关键词攻击和搜索陷阱门进行了正确性分析、性能分析和安全性证明。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
新媒体杂志(英文)
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