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Edge Detection Based on Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的边缘检测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.010062
Xiaoyan Chen, Jiahuan Chen, Zhongcheng Sha
Aiming at the problem that the detection effect of traditional edge detection algorithm is not good, and the problem that the existing edge detection algorithm based on convolution network cannot solve the thick edge problem from the model itself, this paper proposes a new edge detection method based on the generative adversarial network. The confrontation network consists of generator network and discriminator network, generator network is composed of U-net network and discriminator network is composed of five-layer convolution network. In this paper, we use BSDS500 training data set to train the model. Finally, several images are randomly selected from BSDS500 test set to compare with the results of traditional edge detection algorithm and HED algorithm. The results of BSDS500 benchmark test show that the ODS and OIS indices of the proposed method are 0.779 and 0.782 respectively, which are much higher than those of traditional edge detection algorithms, and the indices of HED algorithm using non-maximum suppression are similar.
针对传统边缘检测算法检测效果不佳的问题,以及现有基于卷积网络的边缘检测算法无法从模型本身解决粗边问题的问题,本文提出了一种新的基于生成对抗网络的边缘检测方法。对抗网络由发生器网络和鉴别器网络组成,发生器网络由U-net网络组成,鉴别器网络由五层卷积网络组成。在本文中,我们使用BSDS500训练数据集来训练模型。最后,从BSDS500测试集中随机抽取几幅图像,与传统边缘检测算法和HED算法的结果进行比较。BSDS500基准测试结果表明,所提出方法的ODS和OIS指标分别为0.779和0.782,远高于传统边缘检测算法,且采用非极大值抑制的HED算法指标相似。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Prediction of New Media Information Dissemination of Police Microblog 警察微博新媒体信息传播分析与预测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.010125
Leyao Chen, Lei Hong, Jiaying Liu
: This paper aims to analyze the microblog data published by the official account in a certain province of China, and finds out the rule of Weibo that is easier to be forwarded in the new police media perspective. In this paper, a new topic-based model is proposed. Firstly, the LDA topic clustering algorithm is used to extract the topic categories with forwarding heat from the microblogs with high forwarding numbers, then the Naive Bayesian algorithm is used to topic categories. The sample data is processed to predict the type of microblog forwarding. In order to evaluate this method, a large number of microblog online data is used to analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately predict the forwarding of Weibo. on this, we propose an experimental method to predict the forwarding behavior of Weibo. The method is based on the LDA model and is modeled using the Naïve Bayes algorithm for prediction. Experiments show that there are two popular forwarding themes in public security police microblog: social hotspot case notification and life safety. From the final recall and precision of the model, this experimental method has certain accurate prediction ability. Through the predictions of the model, the life warning class (preventing fraud, etc.) is the most popular type of microblog tweets that can be forwarded by users. It can be seen from the displayed topic category keywords that the user forwards relevant content before and after the college entrance examination.
:本文旨在对中国某省公众号发布的微博数据进行分析,找出新警媒视角下微博更容易被转发的规律。本文提出了一种新的基于主题的模型。首先利用LDA主题聚类算法从转发数较高的微博中提取转发热度较高的主题类别,然后利用朴素贝叶斯算法对主题类别进行分类。对样本数据进行处理,预测微博转发类型。为了对该方法进行评价,使用了大量的微博在线数据进行分析。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确预测微博的转发情况。在此基础上,我们提出了一种预测微博转发行为的实验方法。该方法基于LDA模型,采用Naïve贝叶斯算法进行预测建模。实验表明,公安民警微博中存在两大热门转发主题:社会热点案件通报和生命安全。从模型的最终查全率和查准率来看,本实验方法具有一定的准确预测能力。通过模型的预测,生命警示类(防欺诈等)是用户可以转发的最受欢迎的微博类型。从显示的主题类别关键词可以看出,用户在高考前后转发了相关内容。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Tumors Coding Method Based on Drools 基于Drools的智能肿瘤编码方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.010135
P. Yang, Gang Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Li Qin, Xiaoxia Liu
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and heavy workload of tumor coding in hospitals, we proposed a Drools-based intelligent tumors coding method. At present, most tumor hospitals use manual coding, the trained coders follow the main diagnosis selection rules to select the main diagnosis from the discharge diagnosis of the tumor patients, and then code all the discharge diagnoses according to the coding rules. Owing to different coders have different familiarity with the main diagnosis selection rules and ICD-10 disease coding, it will reduce the efficiency of the artificial coding results and affect the quality of the whole medical record. We first analyze the ICD library information, doctor's diagnostic information, radiotherapy information or chemotherapy information, surgery information, hospitalization information and other related information, and then generated Drools rule files based on the main diagnostic selection principles and coding principles, we also combined the text similarity analysis algorithm to construct an intelligent diagnostic information coding method. Practice shows that the coding method can be used to make the work efficiently and at the same time obtain the coding results which meet the standard and have high accuracy, so that the coders can be free from the repeated work and pay more attention to coding quality control and the coding logic adjustment.
为了解决医院肿瘤编码效率低、工作量大的问题,提出了一种基于drools的智能肿瘤编码方法。目前大多数肿瘤医院采用人工编码,经过训练的编码人员按照主要诊断选择规则,从肿瘤患者的出院诊断中选择主要诊断,然后按照编码规则对所有出院诊断进行编码。由于不同编码员对主要诊断选择规则和ICD-10疾病编码的熟悉程度不同,会降低人工编码结果的效率,影响整个病案的质量。我们首先对ICD库信息、医生诊断信息、放疗信息或化疗信息、手术信息、住院信息等相关信息进行分析,然后根据主要诊断选择原则和编码原则生成Drools规则文件,并结合文本相似度分析算法构建智能诊断信息编码方法。实践表明,采用该编码方法可以使工作效率高,同时得到符合标准、精度高的编码结果,使编码器从重复工作中解脱出来,更加注重编码质量控制和编码逻辑调整。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Prediction Methods of Energy Consumption Data 能源消费数据预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2020.09889
Ning Chen, Naernaer Xialihaer, Weiliang Kong, Jiping Ren
: This paper analyzes the energy consumption situation in Beijing, based on the comparison of common energy consumption prediction methods. Here we use multiple linear regression analysis, grey prediction, BP neural net-work prediction, grey BP neural network prediction combined method, LSTM long-term and short-term memory network model prediction method. Firstly, before constructing the model, the whole model is explained theoretically. The advantages and disadvantages of each model are analyzed before the modeling, and the corresponding advantages and disadvantages of these models are pointed out. Finally, these models are used to construct the Beijing energy forecasting model, and some years are selected as test samples to test the prediction accuracy. Finally, all models were used to predict the development trend of Beijing's total energy consumption from 2018 to 2019, and the relevant energy-saving opinions were given.
本文在比较常用的能源消耗预测方法的基础上,对北京市的能源消耗状况进行了分析。本文采用多元线性回归分析、灰色预测、BP神经网络预测、灰色BP神经网络预测组合方法、LSTM长短期记忆网络模型预测方法。首先,在构建模型之前,对整个模型进行了理论解释。在建模之前,分析了每种模型的优缺点,并指出了这些模型相应的优缺点。最后,利用这些模型构建北京市能源预测模型,并选取某年作为检验样本,对预测精度进行检验。最后利用各模型对2018 - 2019年北京市总能耗发展趋势进行预测,并给出相关节能意见。
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引用次数: 5
Overview of Digital Image Restoration 数字图像恢复概述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2019.05803
Wei Chen, Tingzhu Sun, Fangming Bi, Tongfeng Sun, Chaogang Tang, Biruk Assefa
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引用次数: 3
Multi-Label Chinese Comments Categorization: Comparison of Multi-Label Learning Algorithms 多标签中文评论分类:多标签学习算法的比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2019.06238
Jiahui He, Chaozhi Wang, Hongyu Wu, Leiming Yan, Christian Lu
Multi-label text categorization refers to the problem of categorizing text through a multi-label learning algorithm. Text classification for Asian languages such as Chinese is different from work for other languages such as English which use spaces to separate words. Before classifying text, it is necessary to perform a word segmentation operation to convert a continuous language into a list of separate words and then convert it into a vector of a certain dimension. Generally, multi-label learning algorithms can be divided into two categories, problem transformation methods and adapted algorithms. This work will use customer's comments about some hotels as a training data set, which contains labels for all aspects of the hotel evaluation, aiming to analyze and compare the performance of various multi-label learning algorithms on Chinese text classification. The experiment involves three basic methods of problem transformation methods: Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, k-Nearest-Neighbor; and one adapted algorithm of Convolutional Neural Network. The experimental results show that the Support Vector Machine has better performance.
多标签文本分类是指通过多标签学习算法对文本进行分类的问题。亚洲语言(如中文)的文本分类与其他语言(如英语)的工作不同,这些语言使用空格分隔单词。在对文本进行分类之前,需要进行分词操作,将连续的语言转换为独立的单词列表,然后将其转换为一定维数的向量。一般来说,多标签学习算法可以分为两类:问题变换方法和自适应算法。本工作将使用客户对一些酒店的评价作为训练数据集,其中包含酒店评价的各个方面的标签,旨在分析和比较各种多标签学习算法在中文文本分类上的性能。实验涉及到问题变换方法的三种基本方法:支持向量机、随机森林、k-近邻;以及一种卷积神经网络的自适应算法。实验结果表明,支持向量机具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Ground-Based Cloud Recognition Based on Dense_SIFT Features 基于Dense_SIFT特征的地面云识别
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/JNM.2019.05937
Zhizheng Zhang, Jing Feng, Jun Yan, Xiaolei Wang, Xiaocun Shu
Clouds play an important role in modulating radiation processes and climate changes in the Earth's atmosphere. Currently, measurement of meteorological elements such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, and wind has been automated. However, the cloud's automatic identification technology is still not perfect. Thus, this paper presents an approach that extracts dense scale-invariant feature transform (Dense_SIFT) as the local features of four typical cloud images. The extracted cloud features are then clustered by K-means algorithm, and the bag-of-words (BoW) model is used to describe each ground-based cloud image. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) is used for classification and recognition. Based on this design, a nephogram recognition intelligent application is implemented. Experiments show that, compared with other classifiers, our approach has better performance and achieved a recognition rate of 88.1%.
云在调节地球大气中的辐射过程和气候变化方面起着重要作用。目前,诸如温度、气压、湿度和风等气象要素的测量已实现自动化。然而,云的自动识别技术仍不完善。为此,本文提出了一种提取密集尺度不变特征变换(Dense_SIFT)作为四幅典型云图局部特征的方法。然后利用K-means算法对提取的云特征进行聚类,利用词袋模型对每幅地面云图进行描述。最后,利用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类识别。在此基础上,实现了一个云图识别智能应用。实验表明,与其他分类器相比,我们的方法具有更好的性能,识别率达到了88.1%。
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引用次数: 3
Review on Video Object Tracking Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的视频目标跟踪研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2019.06253
Fangming Bi, Xin Ma, Wei Chen, Weidong Fang, Huayi Chen, Jingru Li, Biruk Assefa
: Video object tracking is an important research topic of computer vision, which finds a wide range of applications in video surveillance, robotics, human-computer interaction and so on. Although many moving object tracking algorithms have been proposed, there are still many difficulties in the actual tracking process, such as illumination change, occlusion, motion blurring, scale change, self-change and so on. Therefore, the development of object tracking technology is still challenging. The emergence of deep learning theory and method provides a new opportunity for the research of object tracking, and it is also the main theoretical framework for the research of moving object tracking algorithm in this paper. In this paper, the existing deep tracking-based target tracking algorithms are classified and sorted out. Based on the previous knowledge and my own understanding, several solutions are proposed for the existing methods. In addition, the existing deep learning target tracking method is still difficult to meet the requirements of real-time, how to design the network and tracking process to achieve speed and effect improvement, there is still a lot of research space.
视频目标跟踪是计算机视觉的一个重要研究课题,在视频监控、机器人、人机交互等领域有着广泛的应用。虽然已经提出了许多运动目标跟踪算法,但在实际跟踪过程中仍然存在许多困难,如光照变化、遮挡、运动模糊、尺度变化、自变化等。因此,目标跟踪技术的发展仍然具有挑战性。深度学习理论和方法的出现为目标跟踪的研究提供了新的契机,也是本文研究运动目标跟踪算法的主要理论框架。本文对现有的基于深度跟踪的目标跟踪算法进行了分类和整理。根据之前的知识和我自己的理解,对现有的方法提出了几种解决方案。此外,现有的深度学习目标跟踪方法仍难以满足实时性的要求,如何设计网络和跟踪过程实现速度和效果的提升,仍有很大的研究空间。
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引用次数: 14
Preservation Mechanism of Network Electronic Records Based on Broadcast-Storage Network in Urban Construction 城市建设中基于广播存储网络的网络电子档案保存机制
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/jnm.2019.05920
Fujian Zhu, Yongjun Ren, Qirun Wang, Jinyue Xia
With the wide application of information technology in urban infrastructure, urban construction has entered the stage of smart city, forming a large number of network electronic records. These electronic records play a vital role in the maintenance of urban infrastructure. However, how to preserve the network electronic records in the field of urban construction is still lack of a comprehensive and serious study. Aiming at this problem, the paper proposes to use the technology of broadcast-storage network to preserve the network electronic records for a long time and gives the concrete preservation process.
随着信息技术在城市基础设施中的广泛应用,城市建设进入智慧城市阶段,形成了大量的网络电子记录。这些电子记录在维护城市基础设施方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,如何在城市建设领域保存网络电子档案,目前还缺乏全面而认真的研究。针对这一问题,提出利用广播存储网络技术对网络电子档案进行长期保存,并给出了具体的保存过程。
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引用次数: 0
LDPC Code’s Decoding Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Network: a Brief Review 无线传感器网络LDPC码译码算法综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/JNM.2019.05786
Weidong Fang, Wuxiong Zhang, Lianhai Shan, Biruk Assefa, Wei Chen
As an effective error correction technology, the Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) has been researched and applied by many scholars. Meanwhile, LDPC codes have some prominent performances, which involves close to the Shannon limit, achieving a higher bit rate and a fast decoding. However, whether these excellent characteristics are suitable for the resource-constrained Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), it seems to be seldom concerned. In this article, we review the LDPC code’s structure brief.ly, and them classify and summarize the LDPC codes’ construction and decoding algorithms, finally, analyze the applications of LDPC code for WSN. We believe that our contributions will be able to facilitate the application of LDPC code in WSN.
低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)作为一种有效的纠错技术,得到了许多学者的研究和应用。同时,LDPC码具有一些突出的性能,包括接近香农极限,实现更高的比特率和快速的解码。然而,这些优良的特性是否适用于资源受限的无线传感器网络(WSN),似乎很少被关注。在本文中,我们回顾了LDPC代码的结构简介。对LDPC码的结构和译码算法进行了分类和总结,最后分析了LDPC码在WSN中的应用。我们相信我们的贡献将有助于LDPC代码在WSN中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
新媒体杂志(英文)
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