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2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)最新文献

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CCE 2018 Author Information CCE 2018作者信息
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引用次数: 0
System identification for damage detection in buildings 用于建筑物损伤检测的系统识别
J. Morales‐Valdez, L. Alvarez-Icaza, J. A. Escobar
An algorithm for damage detection in a multi-story building modeled by a wave equation with Kelvin damping is presented. Damage detection is achieved by relating stiffness loss with reduction in the shear wave velocity of the seismic induced motion propagation through the structure. In order to estimate wave velocity and damping parameters, an identification system based on the least squares method with forgetting factor is used. In addition, a parameterization is presented based on linear integral filters, which eliminates constant disturbances, attenuate measurement noise and depend only on acceleration signals. Once parameters information is available, a detection threshold is designed that compares them with reference values. The experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于开尔文阻尼波动方程的多层建筑损伤检测算法。通过将刚度损失与地震诱发运动在结构中传播的横波速度的降低联系起来,可以实现损伤检测。为了估计波速和阻尼参数,采用了一种带遗忘因子的最小二乘法辨识系统。此外,提出了一种基于线性积分滤波器的参数化方法,消除了恒定干扰,衰减了测量噪声,并且只依赖于加速度信号。一旦参数信息可用,就设计一个检测阈值,将它们与参考值进行比较。实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Two delay-based nonlinear controllers and their tuning methods 两种基于延迟的非线性控制器及其整定方法
Kevin Lopez, S. Mondié, R. Garrido
This work studies two delay-based nonlinear controllers and their tuning methods aimed to servodrive control. The first controller is the Cascade Nonlinear Proportional Integral Retarded (CNPIR) control law, which is composed of two nested loops. The inner loop is regulated through an Integral Retarded (IR) Controller and the outer loop uses a nonlinear proportional (NP) controller. The second controller, which is called the Modified Nonlinear Proportional Integral Retarded (MNPIR) controller is a structural modification of the original Proportional Integral Retarded PIR controller, and also has an inner-outer loop structure. The topology of both controllers is presented as well as their tuning methodologies. Numerical results allow assessing the performance of these controllers when applied to a servodrive model.
本文研究了两种基于时滞的非线性控制器及其整定方法。第一个控制器是串级非线性比例积分延迟(CNPIR)控制律,由两个嵌套回路组成。内环通过积分延迟(IR)控制器进行调节,外环采用非线性比例(NP)控制器。第二种控制器称为改进的非线性比例积分延迟(MNPIR)控制器,它是对原比例积分延迟PIR控制器的结构修改,也具有内外环结构。给出了这两个控制器的拓扑结构以及它们的调优方法。数值结果允许评估这些控制器的性能时,应用于伺服驱动模型。
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引用次数: 0
Delay Time Estimation in Water Using Fractal Dimension and Wavelets 基于分形维数和小波的水中延迟时间估计
P. A. Contla, Mónica Vázquez-Hernández
In this work the fractal dimension was calculated (FD) using the Higuchi´s algorithm in time domain, with the objective of identified the echoes contained in ultrasonic signals, in order to differentiate echoes from oscillations due to electric noise.Once the echo reference (signal) was set, the wavelets scales were chosen (Morlet, Mexican Hat y Daubechies 5); from all these, the Wavelet Morlet has the best performance, therefore this was used to estimate time delays in the ultrasonic signals acquired in water.
本文采用时域Higuchi算法计算了分形维数(FD),目的是识别超声信号中包含的回波,以区分回波和由电噪声引起的振荡。一旦回声参考(信号)被设置,选择小波尺度(Morlet, Mexican Hat y Daubechies 5);其中,小波Morlet的性能最好,因此用它来估计水中超声信号的时间延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Incremental Adaptive Probabilistic Roadmaps for Mobile Robot Navigation under Uncertain Condition 不确定条件下移动机器人导航的增量自适应概率路线图
W. Khaksar, Md. Zia Uddin, J. Tørresen
As the application domains of sampling-based motion planning grow, more complicated planning problems arise that challenge the functionality of these planners. One of the main challenges is the weak performance when reacting to uncertainty in robot motion, obstacles, and sensing. In this paper, a multi-query sampling-based planner is presented based on the optimal probabilistic roadmaps algorithm that employs a hybrid sample classification and self-adjustment strategy to handle diverse types of planning uncertainty. The proposed method starts by storing the collision-free generated samples in a matrix-grid structure. Using the resulted grid structure makes it computationally cheap to search and find samples in a specific region. As soon as the robot senses an obstacle during the execution of the initial plan, the occupied grid cells are detected, relevant samples are selected, and in-collision vertices are removed within the vision range of the robot. Furthermore, a second layer of nodes connected to the current direct neighbors are checked against collision which gives the planner more time to react to uncertainty before getting too close to an obstacle. The simulation results in problems with uncertainty show significant improvement comparing to similar algorithms in terms of failure rate, processing time and minimum distance from obstacles. The planner was also successfully implemented on a TurtleBot in two different scenarios with uncertainty.
随着基于采样的运动规划应用领域的增长,越来越复杂的规划问题出现,对这些规划器的功能提出了挑战。其中一个主要的挑战是在对机器人运动、障碍物和传感中的不确定性做出反应时,性能较弱。本文提出了一种基于最优概率路线图算法的基于多查询采样的规划器,该算法采用混合样本分类和自调整策略来处理不同类型的规划不确定性。该方法首先将生成的无碰撞样本存储在矩阵网格结构中。使用得到的网格结构使得在特定区域搜索和查找样本的计算成本很低。在初始计划的执行过程中,机器人一旦感知到障碍物,就会检测被占用的网格单元,选择相关的样本,并在机器人的视觉范围内移除碰撞顶点。此外,连接到当前直接邻居的第二层节点被检查是否发生碰撞,这给了规划器更多的时间在太靠近障碍物之前对不确定性做出反应。不确定性问题的仿真结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法在失效率、处理时间和最小障碍物距离方面都有显著改善。该计划器还在TurtleBot上成功地实现了两种不同的不确定场景。
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引用次数: 0
CCE 2018 Final Program CCE 2018最终项目
S ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 AERONAUTICS AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING (AAE) ............................................................................................................................................ 26 AUTOMATIC CONTROL (AC) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING/ BIOMIMETICS (BIO) ................................................................................................................................................. 33 COMPUTER SCIENCE AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING (CS) ....................................................................................................................................... 38 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS (COMM) ............................................................................................................................................................. 40 MECHATRONICS (MEC)................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (MEEN)/POWER ELECTRONICS (POW) ....................................................................................................................... 42 NANOTECHNOLOGY (MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS) (NANO) .............................................................................................................................. 42 SOLID-STATE MATERIALS, ELECTRON DEVICES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (SSM) ...................................................................................................... 44 APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48 Author Index .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Author Information ............................................................................................................................................................................... 62
S ............................................................................................................................................................................................AERONAUTICS, AND探索太空新的(AAE 26 ) ............................................................................................................................................交羚26 AUTOMATIC特工局( ) .............................................................................................................................................................................27 BIOMEDICAL新的/ BIOMIMETICS (BIO ) .................................................................................................................................................在海边,去33工作,去,AND工作新的《科学》(CS ) .......................................................................................................................................他38通讯SYSTEMS (COMM ) .............................................................................................................................................................40 MECHATRONICS (MEC )...................................................................................................................................................................................40机械新的(MEEN) / POWER ELECTRONICS(监察 ) .......................................................................................................................第42 NANOTECHNOLOGY(纳米所,AND APPLICATIONS) ( ) ..............................................................................................................................第42 SOLID-STATE所,电子DEVICES, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (SSM ) ......................................................................................................44 APPENDIX ..............................................................................................................................................................................................48 Author / Index ..........................................................................................................................................................................................48 Author Information ...............................................................................................................................................................................62
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Modelling and Optimization of a Supermarket CO2 Refrigeration System for Demand Side Management 面向需求侧管理的超市CO2制冷系统动态建模与优化
E. Ikonen, István Selek
Model-based optimization tools for demand side management using supermarket refrigeration systems are considered. A model for medium-sized supermarket freezer and cooler temperatures is developed, as well as for the CO2 compressor cycle power consumption. Model parameters are estimated from measured data. The formulation of an optimization problem vs. various electricity markets is briefly discussed, and an illustrative numerical simulation of demand side management optimization in a supermarket is provided. The developed model provides a feasible tool for including the supermarket thermal capacity dynamics into the optimization problem.
考虑了基于模型的超市制冷系统需求侧管理优化工具。开发了一个中型超市冷冻室和冷却器温度模型,以及二氧化碳压缩机循环功耗模型。根据实测数据估计模型参数。简要讨论了不同电力市场下优化问题的公式,并给出了超市需求侧管理优化的说明性数值模拟。所建立的模型为将超市热容量动力学纳入优化问题提供了可行的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of Electroporation Protocols in BT-20 and SKOV-3 Cell Lines based on Finite Element Modeling 基于有限元建模的BT-20和SKOV-3细胞系电穿孔方案的建立
C. E. V. Tizatl, A. L. V. Tizatl, J. Osorio-Trujillo, P. Talamás-Rohana, S. Rodriguez-Cuevas, L. Leija, A. Vera
A current treatment method of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors is based on an application of electroporation, known as Electrochemotherapy (ECT). We infer, from the outcomes reported on these malignancies, that ECT might be utilized for eradication of primary deep-seated breast malignancies. The aim of this work is therefore, to establish an electroporation protocol specific for breast tissue, based on a finite element model of electroporation of BT-20 cells, and in vitro electroporation. These electroporation protocols were compared with those obtained with a second cell line SKOV-3, an ovarian carcinoma derived cell line, in order to determine whether the cellular origin has an effect on efficiency of an electroporation protocol predicted by computational models simulating in vitro conditions. Efficiency was verified through the determination of propidium iodide uptake and cell viability by epifluorescence microscopy and MTT assay. The results show that a protocol of 8 pulses of 150 V, pulse width of 100 μs, and pulse repetition frequency of 1 s, leading to a cell viability of 98.7 % in SK-OV-3 cell line is in accordance with the computational model predictions. Nonetheless, this protocol must be modified to a protocol of 8 pulses of 140 V, pulse width of 100 μs, and pulse repetition frequency of 1 s, so that a maximal cell viability of 89.1 % in BT-20 cell line can be obtained. A limitation of the methodology in this work is the atypical use of suspended SK-OV-3 and BT-20 cell, since they are adherent i.e., these cells require a substratum to keep their epithelial and morphological features which may lead to significant variations whether electroporation of attached cells was carried out. Nevertheless, the contribution of this research is the determination of a first specific protocol of reversible electroporation for a human breast cancer cell line. Consequently, the establishment of organ-specific electroporation protocols planned prior to experimental application is encouraged.
目前皮肤和皮下肿瘤的治疗方法是基于电穿孔的应用,即电疗(ECT)。我们推断,从这些恶性肿瘤报道的结果,ECT可能用于根除原发性深部乳腺恶性肿瘤。因此,本研究的目的是基于BT-20细胞电穿孔的有限元模型和体外电穿孔,建立一种针对乳腺组织的电穿孔方案。将这些电穿孔方案与第二种细胞系SKOV-3(一种卵巢癌来源的细胞系)获得的电穿孔方案进行比较,以确定细胞来源是否对模拟体外条件的计算模型预测的电穿孔方案的效率有影响。通过荧光显微镜和MTT法测定碘化丙啶的摄取和细胞活力,验证了其有效性。结果表明,在8个150 V脉冲、脉冲宽度100 μs、脉冲重复频率1 s的条件下,SK-OV-3细胞株的细胞存活率为98.7%,与计算模型预测相符。但是,要使BT-20细胞株的细胞存活率达到89.1%的最大值,必须将该方案改进为8个140 V脉冲,脉冲宽度为100 μs,脉冲重复频率为1 s。本研究方法的一个局限性是不典型地使用悬浮的SK-OV-3和BT-20细胞,因为它们是贴壁的,也就是说,这些细胞需要基质来保持其上皮和形态特征,这可能导致是否对贴壁细胞进行电穿孔。尽管如此,这项研究的贡献是确定了人类乳腺癌细胞系可逆电穿孔的第一个特定方案。因此,鼓励在实验应用之前计划建立器官特异性电穿孔协议。
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引用次数: 1
Testbed for implementation of consensus strategies on a team of Multi-Agent Aircraft Systems at outdoors environments 多智能体飞机系统团队在户外环境下实施共识策略的测试平台
Sergio Reyes, Ervin B. Ramirez, Miguel Rivas, E. S. Espinoza, F. Muñoz, S. Salazar
This paper deals with the problem of outdoors implementation of consensus strategies for velocity tracking of a Multi-Agent System (MAS). To overcome the inherent issues present in these type of applications, we developed testbed to based on a reliable communication network that enables a team of multiple Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) to achieve velocity matching. In order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed platform we perform two different experiments at outdoors environments with a team of three UAS. Finally, we provide the conclusions and discuss the main results of our work, as well as the future directions of this project.
研究了多智能体系统(MAS)速度跟踪中共识策略的室外实现问题。为了克服这些类型应用中存在的固有问题,我们开发了基于可靠通信网络的测试平台,使多个无人机系统(UAS)团队能够实现速度匹配。为了证明所提出的平台的有效性,我们在户外环境中与三个无人机团队进行了两个不同的实验。最后,我们给出了结论,并讨论了我们工作的主要成果,以及本项目的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Shaping Energy for the Stabilization of an Unmanned Aircfrat 用于无人机稳定的整形能量
C. Ibáñez, M. Suárez-Castañón, J. Meda-Campaña, J. J. Rubio, J. Martínez-Castro, Ricardo Barrón
Based on output-feedback, we solve the regulation control problem for a planar vertical take-off and landing device (PVTOL). We use the well-known energy shaped approach together with the I&I method, to derive the corresponding controller. We apply the theorem of LaSalle in the convergence analysis. We validate the obtained control method through numerical experiments.
基于输出反馈,解决了平面垂直起降装置的调节控制问题。我们将众所周知的能量形方法与I&I方法结合起来,推导出相应的控制器。我们将拉萨尔定理应用于收敛性分析。通过数值实验验证了所得到的控制方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)
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