Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533913
Najmeh Keshtkar, Manuel Sanjurjo Rivo, A. Poznyak, S. Keshtkar
This paper presents the dynamic equations of a flexible tethered satellite system in a circular orbit. The tether is modelled as a combination of point masses connected with massless rods. Through this model the flexibility and distributed mass of tether are considered. The results of the numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed model for analysing the longitudinal and transverse oscillations of the system.
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Flexible Tethered Satellite System","authors":"Najmeh Keshtkar, Manuel Sanjurjo Rivo, A. Poznyak, S. Keshtkar","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533913","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the dynamic equations of a flexible tethered satellite system in a circular orbit. The tether is modelled as a combination of point masses connected with massless rods. Through this model the flexibility and distributed mass of tether are considered. The results of the numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed model for analysing the longitudinal and transverse oscillations of the system.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78825110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533977
A. Pérez-Sanpablo, E. R. Avila, Alicia Meneses Peñaloza, C. Disselhorst-Klug, S. Becker, J. Zannatha, J. Gutiérrez-Martínez
In this study we used a method based on joint position and velocity categorization of time frequency coherence calculated using the pseudo smoothed Wigner-Ville distribution (PSWVD). PSWVD is applied to one experimental data set of sEMG signals during voluntary isotonic elbow movements in healthy children. Nine healthy children (age range 6-13 years old) were assessed. Time-frequency coherence of each muscle were divided into ten joint angle categories (0°-130°) and five joint angular velocity categories (0°/s to 1097°/s) based on elbow kinematic data. Effects of load configurations, elbow position, elbow velocity and muscle pairs were analyzed by ANOVA tests. Findings suggest the existence of a common muscle coordination dynamics between antagonistic muscles of elbow joint which may be helpful to understand neuromusculoskeletal deficits and to evaluate and to design interventions for neuromusculoskeletal diseases.
{"title":"Position-Velocity Categorization of Time-Frequency Coherence for the Analysis of Muscle Coordination Dynamics of Elbow Joint During Low Force Movements in Healthy Children","authors":"A. Pérez-Sanpablo, E. R. Avila, Alicia Meneses Peñaloza, C. Disselhorst-Klug, S. Becker, J. Zannatha, J. Gutiérrez-Martínez","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533977","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we used a method based on joint position and velocity categorization of time frequency coherence calculated using the pseudo smoothed Wigner-Ville distribution (PSWVD). PSWVD is applied to one experimental data set of sEMG signals during voluntary isotonic elbow movements in healthy children. Nine healthy children (age range 6-13 years old) were assessed. Time-frequency coherence of each muscle were divided into ten joint angle categories (0°-130°) and five joint angular velocity categories (0°/s to 1097°/s) based on elbow kinematic data. Effects of load configurations, elbow position, elbow velocity and muscle pairs were analyzed by ANOVA tests. Findings suggest the existence of a common muscle coordination dynamics between antagonistic muscles of elbow joint which may be helpful to understand neuromusculoskeletal deficits and to evaluate and to design interventions for neuromusculoskeletal diseases.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"518 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77155010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533968
Marco A. Jimenez-Limas, C. A. Ramirez-Fuentes, B. Tovar-Corona, Laura Ivoone Garay Jiménez
This paper describes the methodology and results obtained when classifying two states of stress, low and high using a data base from Physionet that contains the recordings of physiological signals under several stress conditions. The signals were first denoised and then, features were extracted for segments of 5 minutes. Four out of 6 signals were chosen: heart rate variability, respiration, galvanic skin response from the hand, and galvanic skin response from the foot. Two non-lineal features were extracted: approximate entropy and correlation dimension, both with m=2 and m=3. Besides, three linear features were extracted: energy, mean and standard deviation. Five machine learning classifiers were compared: K-nearest neighbours, Support vector machines with a linear kernel, support vector machines with a Gaussian kernel, Naïve Bayes classifier, Random forest classifier and logistic regression. It was found that approximate entropy and correlation dimension with m=3 provide the greater differences between the two stress states. It was also found that choosing only three physiological signals and correlation dimension with m=3 the logistic regression classifier achieved and accuracy of 81.38%, the best performance compared to other combinations of signals and classifiers. The three physiological signals that provided the best features were heart rate variability, respiration and galvanic skin response on the foot.
{"title":"Feature selection for stress level classification into a physiologycal signals set","authors":"Marco A. Jimenez-Limas, C. A. Ramirez-Fuentes, B. Tovar-Corona, Laura Ivoone Garay Jiménez","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533968","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the methodology and results obtained when classifying two states of stress, low and high using a data base from Physionet that contains the recordings of physiological signals under several stress conditions. The signals were first denoised and then, features were extracted for segments of 5 minutes. Four out of 6 signals were chosen: heart rate variability, respiration, galvanic skin response from the hand, and galvanic skin response from the foot. Two non-lineal features were extracted: approximate entropy and correlation dimension, both with m=2 and m=3. Besides, three linear features were extracted: energy, mean and standard deviation. Five machine learning classifiers were compared: K-nearest neighbours, Support vector machines with a linear kernel, support vector machines with a Gaussian kernel, Naïve Bayes classifier, Random forest classifier and logistic regression. It was found that approximate entropy and correlation dimension with m=3 provide the greater differences between the two stress states. It was also found that choosing only three physiological signals and correlation dimension with m=3 the logistic regression classifier achieved and accuracy of 81.38%, the best performance compared to other combinations of signals and classifiers. The three physiological signals that provided the best features were heart rate variability, respiration and galvanic skin response on the foot.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"97 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85750643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533876
G. Rodríguez-Roldán, E. Suaste-Gómez, Héctor Reyes-Cruz
In this work, a temperature characterization of a PVDF/PLA membrane made by electrospinning technique is presented. Electrospinning is a versatile method to generate fibers made of a variety of materials such as ceramics or polymers that can reach the nanometric range. Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a piezoelectric smart polymer which is often combined with other materials in order to improve or modify its properties. This work was focused in the fabrication and characterization of electrospun PVDF/PLA (50/50 wt%) membranes as a polymeric temperature sensor. Dielectric behavior of the membrane by applying an external stimuli such as temperature was observed. Results of this behavior showed a linear response relating temperature and the dielectric constant of the membrane. The membrane was examinated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. As a result, low porous flexible membranes were obtained with fiber diameters in a range from 50 nm to 200 nm. In conclusion, polymeric piezoelectric membranes are a promising tool in fields such as biomedical engineering, robotics and electronics as scaffolds, sensors or actuators due to their ferroelectric nature.
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of a PVDF/PLA membrane made by electrospinning as a flexible temperature sensor","authors":"G. Rodríguez-Roldán, E. Suaste-Gómez, Héctor Reyes-Cruz","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533876","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a temperature characterization of a PVDF/PLA membrane made by electrospinning technique is presented. Electrospinning is a versatile method to generate fibers made of a variety of materials such as ceramics or polymers that can reach the nanometric range. Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a piezoelectric smart polymer which is often combined with other materials in order to improve or modify its properties. This work was focused in the fabrication and characterization of electrospun PVDF/PLA (50/50 wt%) membranes as a polymeric temperature sensor. Dielectric behavior of the membrane by applying an external stimuli such as temperature was observed. Results of this behavior showed a linear response relating temperature and the dielectric constant of the membrane. The membrane was examinated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. As a result, low porous flexible membranes were obtained with fiber diameters in a range from 50 nm to 200 nm. In conclusion, polymeric piezoelectric membranes are a promising tool in fields such as biomedical engineering, robotics and electronics as scaffolds, sensors or actuators due to their ferroelectric nature.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87052421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/iceee.2018.8533922
{"title":"CCE 2018 Author Instructions","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iceee.2018.8533922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2018.8533922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"269 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84615713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533902
Adhikari Ashok, J. Narro-Rios, O. Nwakanma, Ganesh Regmi, S. Velumani, F. A. Pulgarin-Agudelo
The photovoltaic technology has remained one of the favored green technologies to meet the today’s energy production demand with the solar cell offering a means of tapping into this source of energy. In this study, the 3-stage hybrid (3SH) method was employed consisting of spray pyrolysis and thermal evaporation to deposit the quaternary copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGSe) thin film solar cell absorber layer. The choice of CIGSe semiconductor for the solar cell application stems from some of the desirable qualities which include direct and variable energy bandgap (1.04 - 1.65 eV), high absorption coefficient (≈105 cm−1) and stability. The as-deposited films were selenized to complete the fabrication of the CIGSe absorber layer. The films were characterized for the structural, morphological and electrical properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Hall measurements.
{"title":"Characterizations of a Selenized Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 Thin Film Absorber Layer Fabricated By a Three-Stage Hybrid Method","authors":"Adhikari Ashok, J. Narro-Rios, O. Nwakanma, Ganesh Regmi, S. Velumani, F. A. Pulgarin-Agudelo","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533902","url":null,"abstract":"The photovoltaic technology has remained one of the favored green technologies to meet the today’s energy production demand with the solar cell offering a means of tapping into this source of energy. In this study, the 3-stage hybrid (3SH) method was employed consisting of spray pyrolysis and thermal evaporation to deposit the quaternary copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGSe) thin film solar cell absorber layer. The choice of CIGSe semiconductor for the solar cell application stems from some of the desirable qualities which include direct and variable energy bandgap (1.04 - 1.65 eV), high absorption coefficient (≈105 cm−1) and stability. The as-deposited films were selenized to complete the fabrication of the CIGSe absorber layer. The films were characterized for the structural, morphological and electrical properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Hall measurements.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81453040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533991
Cesar U. Solis, J. Clempner, A. Poznyak
This conference paper suggests a continuous-time Constrained Optimization algorithm for unknown functions with disturbed measurements based on the Extremum Seeking philosophy and a modification of the Synchronous Detection Method.
本文提出了一种基于求极值思想和同步检测方法改进的具有扰动测量的未知函数的连续时间约束优化算法。
{"title":"Constrained Extremum Seeking with Function Measurements Disturbed by Stochastic Noise","authors":"Cesar U. Solis, J. Clempner, A. Poznyak","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533991","url":null,"abstract":"This conference paper suggests a continuous-time Constrained Optimization algorithm for unknown functions with disturbed measurements based on the Extremum Seeking philosophy and a modification of the Synchronous Detection Method.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"221 1 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86176535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533972
A. González-Mendoza, A. Pérez-Sanpablo, R. López-Gutíerrez, I. Quiñones-Urióstegui
This paper describes the construction of a proposed EMG sensor which is intended as a future work to apply in the field of technology of Internet of Things (IoT) and exoskeletons. Subsequently, this work presents the validation of the proposed sensor compared with commercial clinical use EMG sensors (Biometrics of Biometrics Ltd. UK and Shimmer 3 of Shimmer Sensing, Ireland) based on Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) that is being calculated by two different methods. The obtained results from the experimentation show that the sensors Biometrics and Shimmer 3 are around 20dB SNR while, the proposed sensor gets between 11dB and 18dB SNR. Then, it indicates that the proposed sensor is feasible for the application in technologies like IoT (for manipulating home devices through the interpretation of muscle activity) or robotics but is not suitable for applications that involve subjects musculoskeletal monitoring or diagnose.
本文描述了一种拟议的肌电信号传感器的构建，该传感器旨在作为未来在物联网(IoT)和外骨骼技术领域应用的工作。随后，本工作将提出的传感器与商业临床使用的肌电信号传感器(Biometrics of Biometrics Ltd.)进行比较。英国和爱尔兰Shimmer Sensing的Shimmer 3)基于信噪比(SNR)，该信噪比是通过两种不同的方法计算的。实验结果表明，biometics和Shimmer 3传感器的信噪比在20dB左右，而该传感器的信噪比在11dB ~ 18dB之间。然后，它表明所提出的传感器在物联网(通过解释肌肉活动来操纵家用设备)或机器人等技术中的应用是可行的，但不适合涉及受试者肌肉骨骼监测或诊断的应用。
{"title":"Validation of an EMG sensor for Internet of Things and Robotics","authors":"A. González-Mendoza, A. Pérez-Sanpablo, R. López-Gutíerrez, I. Quiñones-Urióstegui","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533972","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the construction of a proposed EMG sensor which is intended as a future work to apply in the field of technology of Internet of Things (IoT) and exoskeletons. Subsequently, this work presents the validation of the proposed sensor compared with commercial clinical use EMG sensors (Biometrics of Biometrics Ltd. UK and Shimmer 3 of Shimmer Sensing, Ireland) based on Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) that is being calculated by two different methods. The obtained results from the experimentation show that the sensors Biometrics and Shimmer 3 are around 20dB SNR while, the proposed sensor gets between 11dB and 18dB SNR. Then, it indicates that the proposed sensor is feasible for the application in technologies like IoT (for manipulating home devices through the interpretation of muscle activity) or robotics but is not suitable for applications that involve subjects musculoskeletal monitoring or diagnose.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73019517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533921
A. Hernández, R. Asomoza-Palacio, Y. Kudriavtsev
Periodical structures with a wave-like shape were fabricated on semiconductors surfaces by utilizing ion milling from a Liquid Metal Ion Gun (LMIG) of bismuth. The symmetrical structures exhibit a well-defined shape and uniformity all over the irradiated area. Wavelength and amplitude of the ripples can be modified by varying the number of pixels and ion fluence, respectively. It was found that the ripples have potential applications as diffraction gratings for visible light. Furthermore, is possible to modify the wavelength of the gratings for applications in the range of infrared and ultra violet, this can be done by selecting the appropriate ion beam diameter. In this work, several gratings were fabricated on Si, Ge and ZnSe surfaces with a wavelength ranging from 294 nanometers up to 4.7 micrometers. A simple and accurate method for fabrication of light diffraction gratings is suggested.
{"title":"Simple Method for Fabrication of Light Diffraction Gratings from Ultraviolet to Infrared","authors":"A. Hernández, R. Asomoza-Palacio, Y. Kudriavtsev","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533921","url":null,"abstract":"Periodical structures with a wave-like shape were fabricated on semiconductors surfaces by utilizing ion milling from a Liquid Metal Ion Gun (LMIG) of bismuth. The symmetrical structures exhibit a well-defined shape and uniformity all over the irradiated area. Wavelength and amplitude of the ripples can be modified by varying the number of pixels and ion fluence, respectively. It was found that the ripples have potential applications as diffraction gratings for visible light. Furthermore, is possible to modify the wavelength of the gratings for applications in the range of infrared and ultra violet, this can be done by selecting the appropriate ion beam diameter. In this work, several gratings were fabricated on Si, Ge and ZnSe surfaces with a wavelength ranging from 294 nanometers up to 4.7 micrometers. A simple and accurate method for fabrication of light diffraction gratings is suggested.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"52 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79417437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533942
A. Ortiz, J. Zannatha
In this paper we propose a ground impulse stage, during the double support phase, to reduce the load in the actuators of the support leg during the single support phase of a biped walking robot. Allowing to carry a considerably extra weight while walking.
{"title":"Free Leg Impulse For Extra Weight Lifting Humanoid Walk","authors":"A. Ortiz, J. Zannatha","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2018.8533942","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a ground impulse stage, during the double support phase, to reduce the load in the actuators of the support leg during the single support phase of a biped walking robot. Allowing to carry a considerably extra weight while walking.","PeriodicalId":6924,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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