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Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials最新文献

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Compressibility of structural modulation waves in the chain compounds BaCoX2O7 (X = As, P): a powder study. 链状化合物BaCoX2O7 (X = As, P)结构调制波的可压缩性:粉末研究。
Ranjana‐Rani Das, Bastien Leclercq, P. Bouvier, Á. Arévalo-López, C. Goujon, J. Itié, A. Polian, O. Mentré, C. Colin
BaCoX2O7 (X = As, P) are built on magnetic 1D units in which strong aperiodic undulations originate from incommensurate structural modulations with large atomic displacive amplitudes perpendicular to the chain directions, resulting in very unique multiferroic properties. High-pressure structural and vibrational properties of both compounds have been investigated by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy at room temperature and combined with density functional calculations. A structural phase transition is observed at 1.8 GPa and 6.8 GPa in BaCoAs2O7 and BaCoP2O7, respectively. Sharp jumps are observed in their unit-cell volumes and in Raman mode frequencies, thus confirming the first-order nature of their phase transition. These transitions involve the disappearance of the modulation from the ambient-pressure polymorph with clear spectroscopic fingerprints, such as reduction of the number of Raman modes and change of shape on some peaks. The relation between the evolution of the Raman modes along with the structure are presented and supported by density functional theory structural relaxations.
BaCoX2O7 (X = As, P)是建立在磁性一维单元上的,其中强的非周期波动源于不适应的结构调制,具有垂直于链方向的大原子位移振幅,从而产生非常独特的多铁性。利用同步x射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱在室温下结合密度泛函计算研究了这两种化合物的高压结构和振动性质。在1.8 GPa和6.8 GPa的温度下,BaCoAs2O7和BaCoP2O7发生了结构相变。在它们的单位胞体积和拉曼模式频率上观察到急剧的跳跃,从而证实了它们的相变的一阶性质。这些转变包括从具有清晰光谱指纹的常压多晶体中调制的消失,如拉曼模式数量的减少和某些峰的形状变化。用密度泛函理论和结构弛豫理论分析了喇曼模随结构的演化关系。
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引用次数: 0
Morphotropism in fumarolic mineral-related anhydrous sulfates: novel representatives in A+2M2+(SO4)2 and A+2M2+2(SO4)3 series. 富马酚类矿物相关无水硫酸盐的形态向性:A+2M2+(SO4)2和A+2M2+2(SO4)3系列的新代表。
O. Siidra, Diana Nekrasova, O. Blatova, M. Colmont, O. Mentré, D. Charkin
The discovery of numerous endemic anhydrous sulfate minerals in fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) has revived interest in the whole family of anhydrous sulfates. Herein is reported the crystal structure of Cs2Cu(SO4)2 which adds important data on the `final' contributor with the largest A+ cation to the A2[Cu(SO4)2] morphotropic series (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs), the `initial' structurally characterized representative of this family being saranchinaite Na2Cu(SO4)2. With increasing ionic radius of the alkali metal cation(s), embedded in the [Cu(SO4)2]2- framework, symmetry-breaking transformations occur. Cs2Cu(SO4)2, which is here designated as the ϵ-phase, has a layered structure. Cs2Co2(SO4)3 is a new representative of another morphotropic series of the orthorhombic A2[M2+2(SO4)3] family, being also the first anhydrous Cs-Co sulfate. Structural relationships in A+2M2+(SO4)2 and A+2M2+2(SO4)3 morphotropic series are discussed in detail.
在托尔巴切克火山(堪察加半岛,俄罗斯)的喷气孔中发现了许多地方性的无水硫酸盐矿物,重新引起了人们对无水硫酸盐整个家族的兴趣。本文报道了Cs2Cu(SO4)2的晶体结构,为A2[Cu(SO4)2]亲晶系列(A = Na, K, Rb, Cs)提供了具有最大A+阳离子的“最终”贡献者的重要数据,该家族的“初始”结构表征代表是saranchinite Na2Cu(SO4)2。随着嵌入在[Cu(SO4)2]2-骨架中的碱金属阳离子离子半径的增大,对称破坏转变发生。Cs2Cu(SO4)2,在这里被称为ϵ-phase,具有层状结构。Cs2Co2(SO4)3是正交型A2[M2+2(SO4)3]家族中另一亲形系的新代表,也是第一个无水的Cs-Co硫酸盐。详细讨论了A+2M2+(SO4)2和A+2M2+2(SO4)3形态取向系列的结构关系。
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引用次数: 0
Structure of the high-temperature phase of caesium nitrate - the importance of high-resolution data. 硝酸铯高温相的结构-高分辨率数据的重要性。
J. Fábry, M. Kučeráková, M. Dušek, E. Buixaderas, J. Hlinka
A single-crystal structure determination of the cubic phase of CsNO3 based on data collected at 439 K up to sinθmax/λ = 0.995000 Å-1, i.e. to an unprecedentedly high-θ value, is reported. The structure has been refined in Pm3m (Z = 1). Analysis of the difference electron-density maps revealed that the most appropriate model is the twelve-orientation model with the Cs, N, O1 and O2 atoms situated on the Wyckoff positions 1a, 6f, 6f and 24l, respectively, rather than the eight-orientation aragonite model with the Cs, N and O atoms situated on the Wyckoff positions 1a, 8g and 24m, respectively. Both models, however, show close similarities if the large anisotropic displacement parameters of the O atoms in the eight-orientation aragonite model are taken into account. The reason for this is shown to lie in the smeared electron density around the positions of the disordered [NO3]- anion.
本文报道了利用439 K时sinθmax/λ = 0.995000 Å-1,即空前高的-θ值,测定了CsNO3立方相的单晶结构。在Pm3m (Z = 1)中对其结构进行了精化。对电子密度差图的分析表明,最合适的模型是Cs、N、O1和O2原子分别位于Wyckoff位置1a、6f、6f和24l的12取向模型,而不是Cs、N和O原子分别位于Wyckoff位置1a、8g和24m的8取向文石模型。然而,如果考虑到八取向文石模型中O原子的大各向异性位移参数,两种模型显示出非常接近的相似性。其原因在于无序的[NO3]-阴离子位置周围的电子密度被涂抹。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature-dependent crystal structure investigation of 4f hybridized thermoelectric clathrate Ba8-xCexAuySi46-y. 4f杂化热电包合物Ba8-xCexAuySi46-y的温度依赖性晶体结构研究。
J. Sandemann, Hazel Reardon, B. Brummerstedt Iversen
Thermoelectric materials allow for conversion of waste heat into electrical energy, and they represent a green solution for improving our energy efficiency. Inclusion of 4f electrons near the Fermi level may boost the Seebeck coefficient, which is essential for high thermoelectric performance. In this study, Ce was successfully substituted for Ba on the guest atom sites in the type-I clathrate Ba8-xCexAuySi46-y and the material was characterized using high-resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data measured from 100 K to 1000 K to investigate potential structural implications of the inclusion of a 4f element. The thermal expansion and bonding of the host structure are not affected by the presence of Ce, as seen from the linear coefficient of unit-cell thermal expansion of 7.30 (8) × 10-6 K-1 and the average host Debye temperature of 404 (7) K determined from the multi-temperature atomic displacement parameters, both of which are similar to values obtained for pure Ba8AuySi46-y. The anisotropic atomic displacement parameters on the guest atom site in the large clathrate cage populated by Ba surprisingly reveals isotropic behavior, which is different from all other clathrates reported in literature, and thus represents a unique host-guest bonding situation.
热电材料允许将废热转化为电能,它们代表了提高能源效率的绿色解决方案。在费米能级附近包含4f电子可能会提高塞贝克系数,这是高热电性能所必需的。在这项研究中,在i型包合物Ba8-xCexAuySi46-y的靶原子位置上,Ce成功取代了Ba,并使用高分辨率同步加速器粉末x射线衍射数据在100 K至1000 K范围内对材料进行了表征,以研究4f元素的潜在结构意义。单胞热膨胀线性系数为7.30 (8)× 10-6 K-1,多温度原子位移参数测定的基体平均德拜温度为404 (7)K,两者与纯Ba8AuySi46-y的数值相近,Ce的存在对基体结构的热膨胀和成键没有影响。Ba填充的大型笼形物中客体原子位置的各向异性原子位移参数令人惊讶地显示出各向同性行为,这与文献报道的所有其他笼形物不同,从而代表了一种独特的主客体键合情况。
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration with Hans-Beat Bürgi: crystallography at Bern and Lausanne. 与Hans-Beat b<s:1> rgi:晶体学在伯尔尼和洛桑的合作。
D. Schwarzenbach
A personal recollection of scientific developments by Hans-Beat Bürgi and fellow crystallographers in Switzerland is given.
本文给出了Hans-Beat b rgi和他在瑞士的晶体学家们对科学发展的个人回忆。
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引用次数: 0
A novel energetic cocrystal composed of CL-20 and 1-methyl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazole with high energy and low sensitivity. 由CL-20和1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑组成的高能量低灵敏度新型高能共晶。
P. Lian, L. Zhang, Hongping Su, Jun Chen, Lizhen Chen, Jianlong Wang
A cocrystal explosive comprising 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and 1-methyl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazole (MTNI) (molar ratio, 1:1) was synthesized. The structure of the cocrystal was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Its structure was further determined by powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry which showed that its morphology was different from the morphology of the mechanical mixture of two raw materials. The decomposition temperature of the cocrystal is lower than that of CL-20 and MTNI. The calculated detonation performance is slightly lower than that of HMX, but the cocrystal has excellent sensitivity performance relative to that of CL-20, even lower than that of RDX. These features make this cocrystal ideal to be used in applications with low-sensitivity requirements.
合成了一种由2、4、6、8、10、12-己硝基-2、4、6、8、10、12-己氮杂唑(CL-20)和1-甲基-2、4、5-三硝基咪唑(MTNI)(摩尔比1:1)组成的共晶炸药。用单晶x射线衍射对共晶的结构进行了表征。通过粉末x射线衍射、红外光谱和差示扫描量热法进一步测定了其结构,表明其形貌与两种原料的机械混合物的形貌不同。该共晶的分解温度低于CL-20和MTNI。计算得到的共晶爆轰性能略低于HMX,但相对于CL-20具有优异的灵敏度性能,甚至低于RDX。这些特点使这种共晶非常适合用于低灵敏度要求的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Obtaining diffuse scattering patterns from computer simulations - a retrospective. 从计算机模拟中获得漫射散射模式——回顾。
T. Welberry
The paper describes how the calculation of diffuse scattering from atomistic model crystals has developed over the last approximately 50 years. Not only has the quality of observed diffuse X-ray scattering data improved immensely with the advent of electronic area detectors and synchrotron radiation but the enormous increase in computer power has enabled patterns, of comparable quality to the observations, to be calculated from a Monte Carlo model.
本文介绍了原子模型晶体的漫射散射计算在近50年来的发展情况。随着电子区域探测器和同步辐射的出现,不仅观测到的漫射x射线散射数据的质量得到了极大的提高,而且计算机能力的巨大提高也使得从蒙特卡罗模型中计算出与观测结果质量相当的模式成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Mesocrystalline structure and mechanical properties of biogenic calcite from sea urchin spine. 海胆脊椎生物源方解石的介晶结构及力学性能。
H. Cölfen, H. Bürgi, D. Chernyshov, M. Stekiel, A. Chumakova, A. Bosak, B. Wehinger, B. Winkler
Using X-ray scattering, we measured detailed maps of the diffuse scattering intensity distribution and a number of phonon dispersion branches for a single crystal of inorganically formed natural calcite and for high-quality mesocrystals of biogenic calcite from a Mediterranean sea urchin spine. A comparison shows that the known differences in the mechanical properties between the `strong' biogenic and `brittle' abiotic material should be attributed to the mesoscopic architecture of the crystal rather than to a modification of the calcite crystal structure. The data are rationalized by comparing them to the results of ab initio model calculations of lattice dynamics. For the mesocrystal, they are augmented by the evaluation of the faceting of the constituent nanocrystals.
利用x射线散射,我们测量了来自地中海海胆脊椎的无机形成的天然方解石单晶和高质量的生物成因方解石介晶的扩散散射强度分布和声子色散分支的详细地图。一项比较表明,已知的“强”生物材料和“脆”非生物材料之间力学性能的差异应归因于晶体的介观结构,而不是方解石晶体结构的改变。通过与晶格动力学从头算模型计算结果的比较,对所得数据进行了合理化。对于中晶,它们通过对组成纳米晶的表面的评估而得到增强。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic simulation of orientational disorder in organic crystals: methyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups and whole molecules. 有机晶体中定向紊乱的动态模拟:甲基、三氟甲基和整个分子。
A. Gavezzotti
Large amplitude librations of atomic groups or of entire molecules in their crystals are simulated using optimized intermolecular potentials and crystal structures deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database. The analysis proceeds by a simple static model in which reorientations take place in a fixed environment, or by Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of equilibria dotted by rotational defects, or eventually by full Molecular Dynamics (MD). The simplest approach provides a valuable qualitative preview, but MC and MD are becoming easily accessible to the general solid-state chemist thanks to the facilities of the newly developed Milano Chemistry Molecular Simulation (MiCMoS) platform. Their combined results offer a wealth of information on the behaviour of phenyl-methyl and phenyl-trifluoromethyl groups, almost invariably affected by rotational flipping, whose nature and consequences are discussed with respect to disorder modelling in the refinement of X-ray structures. Whole-body reorientation takes place in flat molecules, benzene being the well-known prototype, but also in a very large molecule like coronene. Molecular dynamics of rotations in the cyclohexa-1,4-diene crystal offer a spectacular picture of the energetic profiles with jumping times. The dynamic oscillations described here are seldom considered in the formulation of crystal `bonds' or of `synthon' stability.
利用优化的分子间电位和沉积在剑桥结构数据库中的晶体结构,模拟了原子群或晶体中整个分子的大振幅振动。分析通过一个简单的静态模型进行,其中定向在固定的环境中发生,或者通过蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟由旋转缺陷点缀的平衡,或者最终通过完整的分子动力学(MD)进行。最简单的方法提供了有价值的定性预览,但由于新开发的米兰化学分子模拟(MiCMoS)平台的设施,MC和MD对一般固态化学家来说变得很容易获得。他们的综合结果提供了关于苯基甲基和苯基三氟甲基的行为的丰富信息,几乎总是受到旋转翻转的影响,其性质和后果在改进x射线结构的无序建模方面进行了讨论。整体定向发生在扁平分子中,苯是众所周知的原型,但也发生在像冠烯这样的大分子中。环己-1,4-二烯晶体的旋转分子动力学提供了一幅具有跳跃时间的能量剖面的壮观画面。在晶体“键”或“合成器”稳定性的表述中,很少考虑这里描述的动态振荡。
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引用次数: 1
Rearrangements in the multiverse. 多重宇宙中的重排。
R. Hoffmann
A brief and personal history of the binding interactions between Hans-Beat Bürgi and Roald Hoffmann is given, and a potential rearrangement of their molecules is considered.
给出了Hans-Beat b rgi和Roald Hoffmann之间的结合相互作用的简要个人历史,并考虑了他们分子的潜在重排。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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