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Response to comment on Properties and interactions - melting point of tribromobenzene isomers. 对三溴苯同分异构体性质和相互作用的反应——熔点。
M. Bujak, M. Podsiadło, A. Katrusiak
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引用次数: 0
Comment on the article Properties and interactions - melting point of tribromobenzene isomers. 对三溴苯同分异构体的性质和相互作用及其熔点的评论。
J. van de Streek
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引用次数: 0
A four-dimensional model for the Ba–Ti–O dodecagonal quasicrystal Ba-Ti-O十二角准晶体的四维模型
Tsunetomo Yamada
A four-dimensional structure model for the Ba–Ti–O dodecagonal quasicrystal is described.
描述了Ba-Ti-O十二角准晶体的四维结构模型。
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引用次数: 0
Jack David Dunitz (1923-2021) and chemical crystallography. 杰克·大卫·杜尼茨(1923-2021)与化学晶体学。
H. Bürgi
Attempting to appreciate Jack’s merits in science runs the risk of bias. This danger can be minimized, however, by listening to Jack’s own words. In an essay entitled ‘La Primavera’ (Dunitz, 2013), Jack reflects on his formative years, the time before he took his position at ETHZ in 1957; in 2021 Jack looked back on his long life in science in two interviews conducted by E. Carreira, his colleague at ETHZ and editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American Chemical Society; Jack’s relationship vis-à-vis molecular biology is the theme of a conversation with E. Carafoli conducted in 2017 (Carafoli, 2017); in the journal Chimia Jack chats about exploring the world of science, his wanderings and his life in Zürich, inside and outside of ETHZ (Weber, 2011). This account attempts to portray Jack’s most important achievements against the background of concepts and activities prevailing during the time of his involvement in science. Hargittai (2021) writes in a similar vein. Jack was born on 29 March 1923 in Glasgow (Scotland) where he grew up into the golden age of X-ray and chemical crystallography. During his education his high school teacher got him interested in the sciences and World War II brought him to the group of the renowned crystallographer J. Monteath Robertson to do PhD research. He learned the art and science of structure determination: art because structures like the ones Jack worked on, with H, C and O atoms only, had first to be guessed at; direct methods had not yet been invented; science to the extent there were systematic heavy atom methods such as the Patterson method and the isomorphous replacement method, the latter invented by his supervisor. After gaining his PhD in 1944, his journeyman’s years had him work with actual and future Nobel laureates, Dorothy Hodgkin in Oxford, Linus Pauling at ISSN 2052-5206
试图欣赏杰克在科学方面的优点有偏见的风险。然而,通过听杰克自己的话,这种危险可以降到最低。在一篇题为“La Primavera”(Dunitz, 2013)的文章中,Jack回顾了他的成长岁月,1957年他在ETHZ任职之前;2021年,杰克接受了他在ETHZ的同事、《美国化学会杂志》(Journal of American Chemical Society)主编E. Carreira的两次采访,回顾了他漫长的科学生涯;杰克与-à-vis分子生物学的关系是2017年与E. Carafoli进行的对话的主题(Carafoli, 2017);在《Chimia》杂志上,杰克谈到了探索科学的世界,他的漫游和他在 rich的生活,在ETHZ内外(Weber, 2011)。这本书试图在杰克从事科学研究期间流行的概念和活动的背景下描绘他最重要的成就。哈吉泰(Hargittai, 2021)的写作风格与此类似。杰克于1923年3月29日出生在苏格兰的格拉斯哥,在那里他成长在x射线和化学晶体学的黄金时代。在他接受教育期间,他的高中老师使他对科学产生了兴趣,第二次世界大战使他加入了著名的晶体学家J.蒙特思罗伯逊的小组,进行博士研究。他学会了结构确定的艺术和科学:艺术是因为像杰克研究的结构,只有氢、碳和氧原子,首先要猜出来;直接的方法还没有发明;有系统的重原子方法,如帕特森方法和同构置换法,后者是由他的导师发明的。1944年获得博士学位后,他与牛津大学的多萝西·霍奇金(Dorothy Hodgkin)和ISSN 2052-5206的莱纳斯·鲍林(Linus Pauling)等实际和未来的诺贝尔奖得主一起工作
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引用次数: 1
Principles of Inorganic Materials Design, third edition. By John N. Lalena, David A. Cleary, Olivier B. M. Hardouin Duparc. Wiley, 2020. Hardcover, pp. 720. Price EUR 166.70. ISBN 978-1-119-48683-1.
C. Lecomte
crystallographic crystal band transport metal-insulators magnetic and dielectric properties, optical mechanical phase diagrams, synthetic strategies,
晶体学晶体带输运金属绝缘体的磁性和介电性能,光学力学相图,合成策略,
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引用次数: 0
The role of free space in photochemical reactions in crystals at high pressure - the case of 9-methylanthracene. 自由空间在高压晶体光化学反应中的作用——以9-甲基蒽为例。
Julia Bąkowicz, I. Turowska-Tyrk
The influence of pressure on the course of [4+4] photodimerization in crystals of 9-methylanthracene is presented. The studies were performed at 0.1 and 0.4 GPa. As a result of the reaction at high pressure, crystals of the pure product were obtained, which allowed for monitoring of the reaction until its completion. The initial increase in the unit-cell volume caused by the reaction under ambient conditions was reduced at high pressure due to the decrease in the void volume. Despite the smaller size of the void volume at high pressure, dimer molecules formed during the reaction changed the orientation of the monomer molecules in the crystal structure. The size of the voids above the terminal rings of the monomers correlates with the position of the terminal rings in the dimer. The reaction rate increased at high pressure, indicating that the decrease in the distance between adjacent monomers caused by pressure dominates over the decrease in the void volume. This distance is statistically constant as the reaction progresses, contrary to the reaction at ambient pressure.
研究了压力对9-甲基蒽晶体中[4+4]光二聚化过程的影响。研究分别在0.1和0.4 GPa下进行。在高压下反应的结果是,获得了纯产物的晶体,这使得可以监测反应直到反应完成。在高压条件下,由于空隙体积的减小,初始反应引起的单胞体积的增大减小了。尽管高压下的孔隙体积较小,但反应过程中形成的二聚体分子改变了单体分子在晶体结构中的取向。单体末端环上方空隙的大小与末端环在二聚体中的位置有关。在高压下反应速率增加,说明压力引起的相邻单体之间距离的减小大于空隙体积的减小。与环境压力下的反应相反,随着反应的进行,这个距离在统计上是恒定的。
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引用次数: 0
Size-strain line-broadening analysis of anatase/brookite (TiO2)-based nanocomposites with carbon (C): XRPD and Raman spectroscopic analysis. 碳(C)纳米复合材料的尺寸-应变线展宽分析:XRPD和拉曼光谱分析
A. Kremenović, M. Grujić-Brojčin, N. Tomić, V. Lazović, D. Bajuk-Bogdanović, J. Krstić, M. Šćepanović
A size-strain line-broadening analysis of the XRPD patterns and Raman spectra for two anatase/brookite (TiO2)-based nanocomposites with carbon (C) was carried out and the results compared with those of a similar sample free of carbon. The crystal structures and microstructures of anatase and brookite, as well as their relative abundance ratio, have been refined from XRPD data by the Rietveld method (the low amount of carbon is neglected). The XRPD size-strain analysis resulted in reliable structure and microstructure results for both anatase and brookite. The experimental Raman spectra of all the samples in the region 100-200 cm-1 are dominated by a strong feature primarily composed of the most intense modes of anatase (Eg) and brookite (A1g). The anatase crystallite sizes of 14-17 nm, estimated by XRPD, suggest the application of the phonon confinement model (PCM) for the analysis of the anatase Eg mode, whereas the relatively large brookite crystallite size (27-29 nm) does not imply the use of the PCM for the brookite A1g mode. Superposition of the anatase Eg mode profile, calculated by the PCM, and the Lorentzian shape of the brookite A1g mode provide an appropriate simulation of the change in the dominant Raman feature in the spectra of TiO2-based nanocomposites with carbon. Raman spectra measured in the high-frequency range (1000-2000 cm-1) provide information on carbon in the investigated nanocomposite materials. The results from field-emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nitrogen physisorption measurements support the XRPD and Raman results.
对两种含有碳(C)的锐钛矿/板岩(TiO2)基纳米复合材料的XRPD图和拉曼光谱进行了尺寸应变谱展宽分析,并与无碳的类似样品进行了比较。利用Rietveld方法从XRPD数据(忽略低碳含量)中细化了锐钛矿和板铜矿的晶体结构、显微结构及其相对丰度比。XRPD尺寸-应变分析对锐钛矿和板岩均获得了可靠的结构和微观结构结果。所有样品在100-200 cm-1范围内的实验拉曼光谱都以锐钛矿(Eg)和板岩(A1g)的强烈模式为主。XRPD估计锐钛矿晶粒尺寸为14-17 nm,表明应用声子约束模型(PCM)分析锐钛矿Eg模式,而相对较大的板岩晶粒尺寸(27-29 nm)并不意味着使用PCM分析板岩A1g模式。由PCM计算的锐钛矿Eg模式曲线与板岩A1g模式的洛伦兹形状的叠加,可以很好地模拟含碳tio2基纳米复合材料光谱中主要拉曼特征的变化。在高频范围(1000-2000 cm-1)测量的拉曼光谱提供了所研究的纳米复合材料中碳的信息。场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和氮物理吸附测量的结果支持XRPD和拉曼的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of synchrotron X-ray radiation damage on phase transitions in coordination polymers at high pressure. 同步x射线辐射损伤对高压配位聚合物相变的影响。
I. Collings, M. Hanfland
The high-pressure phase-transition behaviour of metal-organic frameworks and coordination polymers upon varying degrees of X-ray irradiation are highlighted with four example studies. These show that, in certain cases, the radiation damage, while not extreme in changing unit-cell values, can impact the existence of a phase transition. In particular, pressure-induced phase transitions are suppressed after a certain absorbed dose threshold is reached for the sample. This is thought to be due to partial amorphization and/or defect formation in the sample, hindering the co-operative structural distortions needed for a phase transition. The high-pressure experiments were conducted with several crystals within the sample chamber in order to measure crystals with minimal X-ray irradiation at the highest pressures, which are compared with the crystals measured continuously upon pressure increase. Ways to minimize radiation damage are also discussed within the frame of high-pressure experiments.
通过四个例子研究了金属-有机框架和配位聚合物在不同程度x射线照射下的高压相变行为。这些表明,在某些情况下,辐射损伤虽然在改变单位胞值方面不是极端的,但可以影响相变的存在。特别是,在样品达到一定的吸收剂量阈值后,压力诱导的相变被抑制。这被认为是由于样品中的部分非晶化和/或缺陷形成,阻碍了相变所需的协同结构扭曲。为了在最高压力下以最小的x射线照射测量晶体,在样品腔内对多个晶体进行了高压实验,并将其与压力增加后连续测量的晶体进行了比较。在高压实验的框架内,讨论了降低辐射损伤的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of crystal structures, energetics and isostructurality in halogen-substituted phosphoramidates. 卤素取代磷酸酯的晶体结构、能量学和同构性研究。
A. Hasija, Shubham Som, D. Chopra
A total of 14 compounds, one unsubstituted and 13 halogen-substituted phosphoramidates, have been synthesized from unsubstituted and halogenated (fluoro-, difluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, iodo-substituted) aniline and diphenyl phosphoryl chloride to investigate their molecular assembly in solid-state structures. Amongst them, six groups were formed based on similarities in unit-cell dimensions, space group and molecular assembly of the crystal. The analysis reveals that all the crystal structures contain robust N-H...O hydrogen bonds which are the primary building blocks with ancillary interactions such as C-H...O, C-H...π, C-H...F/Cl/Br/I, F...F, F...π, I...π, Br...π, I...O and Br...O. The role of short and directional C-H...O and C-H...π interactions providing significant stabilization to the densely packed crystalline arrangement is discussed. The contribution of these interactions in stabilizing the crystalline assembly was deduced via computing total interaction energy between dimers and the overall lattice energies using the computer programs Crystal Explorer 17.5 and PIXELC, respectively. Additionally, the occurrence of 3D isostructurality in phosphoradimates and their halogenated analogs was investigated using the XPac program. A comparison of the magnitudes of the torsion angles in the compounds substantiates the role of conformational flexibility in the solid state.
以未取代苯胺和卤化苯胺(氟、二氟、氯、溴、碘取代)和二苯基磷酸氯为原料合成了14个化合物,其中1个为未取代的,13个为卤素取代的磷酸酰胺,研究了它们在固态结构中的分子组装。其中6个基团是基于晶体的单胞尺寸、空间基团和分子组装的相似性而形成的。分析表明,所有的晶体结构都含有稳定的N-H…O氢键是辅助相互作用的主要组成部分,如碳氢键…O,碳氢键……π,碳氢键……/ Cl / Br /我,F……F, F……π,我…π,Br……π,我…O和Br…O。短而定向的C-H…O和碳氢键…π相互作用提供了显著的稳定密集排列的晶体讨论。通过使用计算机程序Crystal Explorer 17.5和PIXELC分别计算二聚体之间的总相互作用能和总晶格能,推导出这些相互作用对稳定晶体组装的贡献。此外,利用XPac程序研究了磷酸二酸酯及其卤化类似物的三维同构性。化合物中扭角大小的比较证实了构象柔韧性在固态中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting the antiferromagnetic structure of Tb14Ag51: the importance of distinguishing alternative symmetries for a multidimensional order parameter. 重访Tb14Ag51的反铁磁结构:对多维序参数区分可选对称性的重要性。
V. Pomjakushin, J. Perez-Mato, P. Fischer, L. Keller, W. Sikora
The antiferromagnetic structure of Tb14Ag51 with the propagation vector [1/3, 1/3, 0] and the parent space group P6/m is revisited using both magnetic symmetry and irreducible representation arguments. A new magnetic structure under the hexagonal Shubnikov magnetic space group P6' which fits much better the experimental data is found. This new solution was obtained by constraining the spin arrangement to one of the three possible magnetic space groups of maximal symmetry that can be realized by a magnetic ordering transforming according to the four-dimensional physically irreducible representation that is known to be relevant in this magnetic phase. The refined model, parameterized under P6', implicitly includes the presence of a third harmonic with the propagation vector at the gamma point [0, 0, 0], which has an important weight in the final result. The structure consists of 13 symmetry-independent Tb magnetic moments with the same size of 8.48 (2) μB, propagating cycloidally in the ab plane. The modulation has a substantial deviation from being purely sinusoidal due to the contribution of the mentioned third harmonic.
利用磁对称和不可约表示理论重新研究了传播向量为[1/ 3,1 / 3,0]和母空间群为P6/m的Tb14Ag51的反铁磁结构。在六方舒布尼科夫磁空间群P6′下,发现了一种更符合实验数据的新磁结构。这个新解是通过将自旋排列限制在最大对称的三个可能的磁空间群中的一个来获得的,这些磁空间群可以根据已知的与该磁相相关的四维物理不可约表示进行磁序变换来实现。在P6′下参数化的改进模型隐含地包含了传播矢量在γ点[0,0,0]处的三次谐波的存在,这在最终结果中具有重要的权重。该结构由13个大小为8.48 (2)μB的与对称无关的Tb磁矩组成,在ab平面上以摆线方式传播。由于上述三次谐波的贡献,调制具有从纯粹正弦的实质性偏差。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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