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2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)最新文献

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Effects of Voltage Stabilziers on the AC and DC Breakdown Strengths of EPDM 稳压器对三元乙丙橡胶交直流击穿强度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509003
Wei Hu, Chunyang Li, Hong Zhao, Zhenguo Yue, S. Hou, M. Fu
Voltage stabilizers are widely used to improve the electrical tree resistance and breakdown strength of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulating materials. Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer rubber (EPDM), as a frequently-used material for the enhanced insulation of cable accessories or medium voltage power cable insulation, has also an urgent need for higher breakdown strength. Under working temperature, XLPE is a semi-crystalline polymer while EPDM is an amorphous polymer. As regards whether voltage stabilizers have positive effects in EPDM and whether they are easy to migrate and precipitate out of the rubber which has a loose aggregation structure, little is known. In this work, the effects of four voltage stabilizers on the AC and DC breakdown strengths of EPDM were investigated, and whether the voltage stabilizers are easy to migrate out of EPDM was verified by testing the DC breakdown strength of the samples after degassed in 80 °C vacuum oven for 100 days. Among the selected aromatic voltage stabilizers, only RBBT and AOHBP are slightly effective on improving the AC breakdown strengths of EPDM, while the four voltage stabilizers can all significantly improve the DC breakdown strength, and they are all unlikely to precipitate out of the rubber despite its looser aggregation structure than XLPE, which was confirmed by the further improved DC breakdown strength after degassed for 100d. It is proposed that voltage stabilizers can be expansively used in EPDM rubber to improve its breakdown strength.
稳压器被广泛用于提高交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘材料的耐电性和击穿强度。三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)作为电缆附件增强绝缘或中压电力电缆绝缘的常用材料,也迫切需要更高的击穿强度。在工作温度下,XLPE为半结晶聚合物,而EPDM为非晶态聚合物。至于电压稳定剂在三元乙丙橡胶中是否有积极作用,以及它们是否容易从具有松散聚集结构的橡胶中迁移和析出,目前尚不清楚。本研究考察了4种稳压器对EPDM交直流击穿强度的影响,并通过在80℃真空烘箱中脱气100天后样品的直流击穿强度测试,验证了稳压器是否容易从EPDM中迁移出来。在所选择的芳香稳压器中,只有RBBT和AOHBP对提高EPDM的交流击穿强度略有作用,而4种稳压器均能显著提高EPDM的直流击穿强度,且尽管其聚集结构比XLPE更松散,但它们都不太可能析出橡胶,脱气100d后直流击穿强度进一步提高证实了这一点。建议在三元乙丙橡胶中广泛应用稳压器,以提高其击穿强度。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Temperature on Draw Rod System of Converter Transformer Grid Side Bushing 温度对换流变压器电网侧衬套拉杆系统的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509049
Li Xining, T. Hao, Yang Fan, Cheng Huanchao, Zhang Shuqi
At present, a typical type oil-paper insulation bushing with draw rod system is widely used as grid side bushing of UHV converter transformer in China. The current carrying and mechanical compensation structure of this special draw rod system is complex, and its internal pulling force and expansion size are affected by environmental temperature, structural size, elastic modulus, expansion coefficient and other factors, which leads to several draw rod system failures. It is urgent to accurately evaluate and verify the influence of draw rod system on the performance of that typical type bushing. Firstly, the calculation model of the draw rod system of the typical type grid side bushing is established. Then, the influence of temperature on the top size expansion and the pressure of the current carrying contact surface in draw rod system are measured, through sensors of temperature, pressure and displacement which are placed on actual gird side bushing. Finally, the calculated results should be compared with the experimental results. It is indicated that these two results are close to each other. The pulling force of the draw rod system increase with the increase of environmental temperature, and the axial load on the bottom contact increases, which accelerates the failure of screw connection. At last, serious discharge fault occurs due to the falling off of bottom contact. The failure mechanism of the current carrying structure at the bottom of the draw rod system under high ambient temperature is analyzed in this paper. The provided results can be a foundation to improve the reliability of the draw rod system of that typical type gird side bushing, as well as condition assessment and quality inspection methods.
目前国内特高压换流变压器电网侧衬套广泛采用的是一种典型的带拉杆系统的油纸绝缘衬套。该特种拉杆系统的载流和机械补偿结构复杂,其内部拉力和膨胀尺寸受环境温度、结构尺寸、弹性模量、膨胀系数等因素影响,导致多次拉杆系统失效。准确评估和验证拉杆系统对该典型类型衬套性能的影响是当务之急。首先,建立了典型型网格侧衬套拉杆系统的计算模型;然后,通过安装在实际网格侧衬套上的温度、压力和位移传感器,测量了温度对拉杆系统载流接触面顶部尺寸膨胀和压力的影响。最后,将计算结果与实验结果进行比较。结果表明,这两个结果非常接近。拉杆系统的拉力随着环境温度的升高而增大,底部接触处的轴向载荷增大,加速了螺杆连接的失效。最后,由于底部触点脱落导致严重的放电故障。分析了高温环境下拉杆系统底部载流结构的失效机理。所得结果可为提高该典型型格边衬套拉杆系统的可靠性、工况评定和质量检测方法提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of Influence of Dust on Electric Field Distribution of Insulators in Northwest China 西北地区粉尘对绝缘子电场分布影响的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509234
Jia Guimin, Zhou Yuanxiang, Sui Jiang Yuan, Ma Xudong, Jiang Ling, Wang Shengfu
UHV DC transmission lines have large transmission capacity and have networking functions. Large-scale use of insulators in DC UHV lines is an significant part of ensuring the safe and stable operation of transmission lines. Once a pollution flashover occurs, the losses will be huge. The northwestern region has the characteristics of frequent sand and dust weather and high wind speed. In the sand and dust weather, pollution flashovers and other accidents may occur, causing large-scale blackouts and train delays. In response to the above problems, with the sand and dust environment in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Qinghai province as the background, the impact of sand and dust on the electric field distribution of insulators under DC field was studied, and a numerical simulation model of insulator operating characteristics under wind and sand environment was established to analyze wind speed, particle size and concentration of sand dust. The influence of peripheral flow field on the pressure and electric field distribution of composite insulators. The study found that wind and sand have a significant impact on the electric field and potential distribution along the insulator. In a dusty environment, the electric field along the shed at both ends of the insulator is still the largest, and the particle charging makes the electric field at both ends increase, and the field strength distortion intensity near the middle shed Compared with the same position in a clean environment, the field strength value becomes lower; the arc is prone to occur at the high voltage end during sandstorm, and the increase of dust particles can directly distort the field strength along the surface; the effect of wind speed on the surface pressure of the insulator is obvious. With the increase of particle size and concentration, its effect on surface pressure tends to be stable. Severe electric field distortion may cause the insulation performance of insulators to fail. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the influence of wind and sand on the electric field changes of insulators during power grid operation to prevent pollution flashover caused by this.
特高压直流输电线路传输容量大,具有组网功能。在直流特高压线路中大规模使用绝缘子是保证输电线路安全稳定运行的重要组成部分。一旦发生污染闪络,损失将是巨大的。西北地区具有沙尘天气频繁、风速大的特点。在沙尘天气中,可能会发生污染闪蒸等事故,造成大规模停电和火车延误。针对上述问题,以新疆维吾尔自治区和青海省的沙尘环境为背景,研究了直流电场下沙尘对绝缘子电场分布的影响,建立了风沙环境下绝缘子运行特性的数值模拟模型,分析了风速、沙尘粒径和浓度。外围流场对复合绝缘子压力和电场分布的影响。研究发现,风沙对沿绝缘子的电场和电位分布有显著影响。在多尘环境下,绝缘子两端沿棚子处的电场仍最大,粒子带电使两端电场增大,中间棚子附近的场强畸变强度与洁净环境下相同位置相比,场强值变低;沙尘暴时高压端容易产生电弧,粉尘颗粒的增加可直接扭曲沿表面的场强;风速对绝缘子表面压力的影响是明显的。随着粒径和浓度的增大,其对表面压力的影响趋于稳定。严重的电场畸变会导致绝缘子的绝缘性能失效。因此,在电网运行过程中,有必要注意风沙对绝缘子电场变化的影响,防止由此引起的污染闪络。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics Analysis and Experimental Verification of Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformer Core Vibration Coupled by Electromagnetic - Mechanical Field 电磁场-机械场耦合下非晶金属配电变压器铁心振动特性分析及实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509074
Jiacheng Li, Daosheng Liu, Peng Li
With the requirement of high efficiency and low cost for distribution transformer, amorphous metal distribution transformer (AMDT), fabricated by employing amorphous alloy strip as the core, shows a great developmental potential in power equipment industry. However, due to the disadvantages of large magnetostriction and excessive sensitive to stress, the AMDT core can not be fully clamped, which leads to higher vibration magnitude than silicon steel one. The core vibration characteristic analysis environment is a typical multi-physical field, and many researchers tried to calculate the magnetic and dynamic parameters by FEA, but the simulation results are not convinced because of lacking experimental verification. In this paper, a 3-D model of AMDT core was established, and the magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force were calculated by coupling analysis of electromagnetic and mechanical field. To verify the simulation results, a vibration testing platform of the AMDT core was built, and the piezoelectric vibration acceleration sensor were adopted to obtain the vibration signals. The experiment results show that the vibration intensity at upper yoke is larger than other area, which is consistent with the simulation result.
随着人们对配电变压器效率高、成本低的要求,以非晶合金带材为芯材制造的非晶金属配电变压器在电力设备行业中显示出巨大的发展潜力。然而,由于AMDT铁芯的磁致伸缩大,对应力过于敏感,不能完全夹紧,导致其振动幅度高于硅钢铁芯。岩心振动特性分析环境是一个典型的多物理场,许多研究者试图通过有限元法计算磁学和动力学参数,但由于缺乏实验验证,仿真结果并不令人信服。本文建立了AMDT铁芯的三维模型,通过电磁场和机械场的耦合分析,计算了磁感应强度和电磁力。为了验证仿真结果,搭建了AMDT芯的振动测试平台,采用压电振动加速度传感器获取振动信号。实验结果表明,上轭架处的振动强度大于其他区域,与仿真结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
A Modular Over-voltage Trigger Device for Two-electrode Spark-gap Switches 一种用于两极火花间隙开关的模块化过电压触发装置
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509071
Xuedi Liu, Zicheng Zhang, Huibo Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Shifei Liu, Longchun Yan
In order to meet the requirement of high repetitive operation of Marx generator, which is normally restricted by the ablation and self-breakdown problems of three-electrode spark-gap switches, a modular over-voltage trigger device for two-electrode spark-gap switches is designed in this paper. The proposed two-electrode spark-gap switches are designed on the basis of an eight-level inductive isolated Marx generator. Numerical simulations and experiments are carried out for a single stage over-voltage trigger device, respectively. The influence of the transformer parameters, pulse width, and peak value of output voltage on the trigger waveform is discussed. Furthermore, the overall simulation model of the Marx-generator triggered using over-voltage triggering method is established. The results show that trigger waveforms with amplitude of 5.8 kV, front edge of 160 ns, and half-width of $1.8 mumathrm{s}$ are achieved for a single stage trigger when the input voltage is 220 V. A programmable SiC MOSFET driver circuit based on FPGA platform is designed and will be used in the following study of the device.
针对马克思发电机高重复运行的要求,以及三极火花隙开关烧蚀和自击穿等问题,设计了一种模块化的两极火花隙开关过电压触发装置。所提出的双电极火花隙开关是在八电平感应隔离马克思发生器的基础上设计的。对单级过电压触发装置分别进行了数值模拟和实验研究。讨论了变压器参数、脉冲宽度和输出电压峰值对触发波形的影响。在此基础上,建立了过压触发法触发马克思发电机的整体仿真模型。结果表明,当输入电压为220 V时,单级触发器的触发波形幅值为5.8 kV,前缘为160 ns,半宽为1.8 μ m{s}$。设计了一种基于FPGA平台的可编程SiC MOSFET驱动电路,并将用于后续器件的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Analysis of HVDC Cable Accessories During R&D Tests 高压直流电缆附件研发试验失效分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509159
Yi Luo, Mingyu Zhou, T. Fechner, Haitian Wang
HVDC cable accessories are key components of the future electricity transmission system. In the last three years, our team has been working on the research and development of HVDC cable accessories with a voltage level of 500 kV. Until the recently successfully passed type test, multiple failures have been experienced during R&D tests. This paper summarizes and analyses the recorded failures and may serve as a reference for future work on cable accessories design.
高压直流电缆附件是未来电力传输系统的关键部件。在过去的三年中,我们的团队一直致力于500kv高压直流电缆附件的研究和开发。直到最近成功通过型式试验,在研发试验过程中经历了多次失败。本文对所记录的故障进行了总结和分析,为今后电缆附件的设计工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Preparation and electrical property of carbon foam grounding material by pyrolysis of cyanate esters modified with phosphorus contained Schiff-base 含磷希夫碱改性氰酸酯热解制备碳泡沫接地材料及其电性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509146
Mian Fan, H. He, Bo Tan, Xianghan Wang, Xuefang Tong, Min Dai
Compared with metallic grounding material, flexible graphite grounding material is widely applied in grounding field of power system, due to its resistance of corrosion and high impulse current. Novel phosphorus contained Schiff-base is synthesized by 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide and furfuryl amine, salicylaldehyde, and is incorporating with CE to prepare a carbon foam by property of the resin blend under nitrogen atmosphere. The curing behavior and pyrolysis mechanism of the resin are investigated by DMA, TGA, FTIR and Raman spectrum. The results indicated that incorporating of PSF leads to incomplete combustion during the pyrolysis processing and results in more residues formed. As the consequence, the carbon foam exhibits good electrical conductivity, due to the formed residues consist of graphite structure.
与金属接地材料相比,柔性石墨接地材料具有耐腐蚀、冲击电流大等优点,在电力系统接地领域得到了广泛的应用。以9,10 -二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷菲10-氧化物和糠胺、水杨醛为原料合成了新型含磷希夫碱,并利用该树脂共混物在氮气气氛下的性能与CE结合制备了碳泡沫材料。采用DMA、TGA、FTIR和拉曼光谱对树脂的固化行为和热解机理进行了研究。结果表明,PSF的掺入导致热解过程中燃烧不完全,残留物增多。结果表明,泡沫碳具有良好的导电性,这是由于其形成的残馀物由石墨结构组成。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of overall 10kV cable insulation state based on transient voltage transfer characteristics 基于暂态电压转移特性的10kV电缆绝缘总体状态诊断
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509249
Qingsong Jie, Qing Yang, Yu Zhang, Hao Cui
The online detection of the cable insulation status is of great significance to ensure the stable operation of the cable. Based on the transmission characteristics of the transient voltage in the cable, this paper proposes a method for detecting the cable insulation state. By establishing the cable distributed parameter model, the relationship between the cable transfer function and the insulation parameters is theoretically deduced. A simulation test platform for cable insulation testing was built based on PSCAD, and the aging of the cable insulation was simulated by changing the thickness of the cable insulation layer and the relative permittivity. The simulation results verified the feasibility of the method.
电缆绝缘状态的在线检测对保证电缆的稳定运行具有重要意义。根据暂态电压在电缆中的传输特性,提出了一种检测电缆绝缘状态的方法。通过建立电缆分布参数模型,从理论上推导了电缆传递函数与绝缘参数之间的关系。基于PSCAD搭建了电缆绝缘测试仿真测试平台,通过改变电缆绝缘层厚度和相对介电常数对电缆绝缘老化进行模拟。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Noise analysis and device improvement of composite probe for space charge measuring based on PIPWP method 基于PIPWP方法的空间电荷测量复合探头噪声分析及器件改进
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509180
Kong Jiaying, Zhang Yewen, Zebin Cao, Zheng Feihu, T. Qian
In order to find the source of noise signal which always appears in the process when using the composite probe, this paper proposes a hypothesis which is based on experimental facts. Through the establishing a pressure wave transmission model and analyzing the equivalent circuit, the correctness of the assumption is verified from the perspective of time and amplitude. Finally, the noise signal is moved forward by modifying the structure of the composite probe.
为了找出复合探头在使用过程中经常出现的噪声信号的来源,本文根据实验事实提出了一个假设。通过建立压力波传输模型并对等效电路进行分析,从时间和振幅的角度验证了假设的正确性。最后,通过改变复合探头的结构,将噪声信号向前移动。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nano-doping on the Interface Charge Characteristics of SIR/XLPE Composite Insulation 纳米掺杂对SIR/XLPE复合绝缘界面电荷特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509050
Chunmiao Ma, Yunxiao Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhou, Ling Zhang, Xin Huang
In the accessories of the HVDC cables, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) as the main insulation and silicone rubber (SIR) as the accessory insulation form a composite insulation structure. Due to the mismatch of the conductivity and permittivity of the two materials, interface charges will accumulate and affect the electrical properties of the composite insulation under DC voltage. Nano-doping of SIR is one of the means to improve its electrical properties. This paper compares the space charge distribution of the composite insulation composed of nano-TiO2 doped SIR and XLPE and the composite insulation composed of pure SIR and XLPE under different DC electric fields. The experiment results show that nano-doping of SIR can reduce the accumulation of the interface charge in the composite insulation structure when the electric field strength is high, while the interface between pure SIR and XLPE accumulates more charges when electric field strength increases.
高压直流电缆附件中,交联聚乙烯(XLPE)为主绝缘,硅橡胶(SIR)为辅绝缘,形成复合绝缘结构。由于两种材料的电导率和介电常数不匹配,界面电荷会累积,影响复合绝缘在直流电压下的电学性能。纳米掺杂SIR是改善其电性能的手段之一。本文比较了纳米tio2掺杂SIR和XLPE组成的复合绝缘体与纯SIR和XLPE组成的复合绝缘体在不同直流电场下的空间电荷分布。实验结果表明,当电场强度较高时,纳米掺杂SIR可以减少复合绝缘结构中界面电荷的积累,而当电场强度增加时,纯SIR与XLPE之间的界面电荷积累更多。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)
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